Está en la página 1de 16

Case 3:10-cv-00940-GPC-WVG Document 593 Filed 03/06/17 PageID.

34724 Page 1 of 16

1 Gary B. Friedman (NY Bar Reg. 2205466) *


Attorney at Law
2 154 Grand Street, 5th Floor
New York, NY 10013
3 Telephone: (917) 568-5024
gfriedman@flgllp.com
4
Andrew G. Celli, Jr. (NY Bar Reg. 2434025)*
5 Ilann M. Maazel (NY Bar Reg. 2899425)*
EMERY CELLI BRINCKERHOFF + ABADY
6 LLP
600 Fifth Avenue
7 New York, NY 10020
(212) 763-5000
8 acelli@ecbalaw.com
imaazel@ecbalaw.com
9
*not admitted in S.D. Cal.; pro hac vice
10 application forthcoming
11 Edward S. Zusman (SBN 154366)
Kevin K. Eng (SBN 209036)
12 MARKUN ZUSMAN
FRENIERE & COMPTON LLP
13 465 California Street, Suite 401
San Francisco, CA 94104
14 Telephone: (415) 438-4515
Facsimile: (415) 434-4505
15
Attorneys for Nonparty Class Member and
16 Objector Sherri B. Simpson
17
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
18
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
19
SONNY LOW, et al., Case No. 3:10-cv-0940-GPC-WVG
20
Plaintiffs,
21 MEMORANDUM OF POINTS AND
v. AUTHORITIES IN SUPPORT OF
22 OBJECTION OF SHERRI B.
TRUMP UNIVERSITY LLC and SIMPSON TO PROPOSED CLASS
23 DONALD J. TRUMP, ACTION SETTLEMENT
24 Defendants. Date: March 30, 2017
Time: 1:00 p.m.
25 Courtroom: 2D
Hon. Gonzalo P. Curiel
26
[Caption continued on next page]
27

28
Case No. 3:10-cv-0940-GPC-WVG
MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT OF OBJECTION OF SHERRI B. SIMPSON
Case 3:10-cv-00940-GPC-WVG Document 593 Filed 03/06/17 PageID.34725 Page 2 of 16

1
ART COHEN, individually and on No. 3:13-cv-02519-GPC-WVG
2 behalf of others similarly situated,
3 Plaintiffs,
4 v.
5 DONALD J. TRUMP,
6 Defendant
7

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28
Case No. 3:10-cv-0940-GPC-WVG
MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT OF OBJECTION OF SHERRI B. SIMPSON
Case 3:10-cv-00940-GPC-WVG Document 593 Filed 03/06/17 PageID.34726 Page 3 of 16

1 TABLE OF CONTENTS
2 Page
3 PRELIMINARY STATEMENT ............................................................................ 1
4 FACTUAL BACKGROUND.................................................................................. 1
5 ARGUMENT............................................................................................................ 5
6 I. THE PROPOSED SETTLEMENT VIOLATES THE DUE
PROCESS RIGHTS OF ABSENT CLASS MEMBERS TO OPT
7 OUT OF A DAMAGES CLASS ACTION ....................................... 5
8 II. THE COURT SHOULD REQUIRE A SETTLEMENT-STAGE
OPT-OUT OPPORTUNITY UNDER FED. R. CIV. P. 23(e)(4) ... 6
9
CONCLUSION ...................................................................................................... 10
10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28
i Case No. 3:10-cv-0940-GPC-WVG
MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT OF OBJECTION OF SHERRI B. SIMPSON
Case 3:10-cv-00940-GPC-WVG Document 593 Filed 03/06/17 PageID.34727 Page 4 of 16

1 TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
2 Page(s)
3 CASES
4 Dare v. Knox Cty.,
457 F. Supp. 2d 52 (D. Me. 2006) ........................................................................ 7
5
Denney v. Deutsche Bank AG,
6 443 F.3d 253 (2d Cir. 2006) ................................................................................. 7
7 Gooch v. Life Invrs Ins. Co. of Am.,
672 F.3d 402 (6th Cir. 2012) ................................................................................ 9
8
Hainey v. Parrott,
9 617 F. Supp. 2d 668 (S.D. Ohio 2007) ................................................................. 7
10 In re Auto. Refinishing Paint Antitrust Litig.,
2004 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 29163 (E.D. Pa. 2004) .................................................... 7
11
Litwin v. iRenew Bio Energy Sols., LLC,
12 226 Cal. App. 4th 877 (2014) ............................................................................... 5
13 Maywalt v. Parker & Parsley Petrol. Co.,
67 F.3d 1072 (2d Cir. 1995) ................................................................................. 5
14
Mullane v. Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co.,
15 339 U.S. 306 (1950) ............................................................................................. 5
16 Olden v. LaFarge Corp.,
472 F. Supp. 2d 922 (E.D. Mich. 2007) ............................................................... 8
17
Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Shutts,
18 472 U.S. 797, 105 S. Ct. 2965 (1985) .............................................................. 5, 6
19 Rodriguez v. Taco Bell Corp.,
2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 156588 (E.D. Cal. 2013) ................................................ 9
20
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v. Dukes,
21 564 U.S. 338, 131 S. Ct. 2541 (2011) .............................................................. 5, 6
22
OTHER AUTHORITIES
23
2003 Adv. Comm. Notes to Rule 23, subd. (e)(3) ..................................................... 7
24
American Law Institute, Principles of Aggregate Litigation, 3.11
25 (2010).................................................................................................................... 8
26 Jeanette Cox, Information Famine, Due Process, And The Revised
Class Action Rule: When Should Courts Provide A Second
27 Opportunity To Opt Out?, 80 Notre Dame L. Rev. 377, 401 (2004) ................... 8
28 Mark C. Weber, A Consent-Based Approach to Class Action
ii Case No. 3:10-cv-0940-GPC-WVG
MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT OF OBJECTION OF SHERRI B. SIMPSON
Case 3:10-cv-00940-GPC-WVG Document 593 Filed 03/06/17 PageID.34728 Page 5 of 16

1 Settlement: Improving Amchem Products, Inc. v. Windsor, 59 Ohio


St. L.J. 1155, 1193-1213 (1998) ........................................................................... 8
2

3 RULES
4 FED. R. CIV. P. 23 ......................................................................................... 6, 7, 8, 10
5
TREATISES
6
18A Wright & Miller, Federal Practice and Procedures 4455 (2010) ................... 9
7

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28
iii Case No. 3:10-cv-0940-GPC-WVG
MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT OF OBJECTION OF SHERRI B. SIMPSON
Case 3:10-cv-00940-GPC-WVG Document 593 Filed 03/06/17 PageID.34729 Page 6 of 16

1 Preliminary Statement
2 Sherri B. Simpson, a class member, objects to the proposed Class Action
3 Settlement. The Settlement Agreement violates the class members due process-
4 protected rights to seek exclusion from the Settlement rights that the class
5 members retained under the express terms of the 2015 Class Notice. As approved
6 by the Court, the 2015 Class Notice promised the class member that, if she chose to
7 remain in the class rather than opting out, and if the parties later settled out of court,
8 the class member would be afforded an opportunity to ask to be excluded from any
9 settlement. 2015 Class Notice, Ex. 1 to the accompanying Declaration of Gary B.
10 Friedman, at 6, 13. The proposed Class Action Settlement impermissibly
11 extinguishes the ability of class members to seek exclusion from the settlement.
12 Further, under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23(e)(4), this Court should
13 refuse to approve [the] settlement unless it affords a new opportunity to request
14 exclusion to individual class members who had an earlier opportunity to request
15 exclusion but did not do so. The rule is designed for precisely this situation: there
16 were no settlement terms on the table at the expiration of the 2015 opt-out period,
17 much less a broad release covering claims that could not have been brought in these
18 class actions.
19

20 Factual Background
21 Donald Trump defrauded Sherri Simpson. She trusted Trump when he told
22 her that she could learn the secrets of his real estate investing success studying
23 under professionals that Trump himself had personally hand-picked to deliver
24 Ivy League quality instruction at his university. Declaration of Sherri B.
25 Simpson, dated March 2, 2017, at 3. It was expensive, to be sure: up to $35,000
26 for the Gold Elite course. Id. But it was a rare opportunity. She would receive
27 unlimited personal mentoring for a year, direct from the apostles of the master.
28 Id.; see e.g., Pltfs. Mem. ISO Class Cert., Cohen Dkt. 39-1 at 9-12.
1 Case No. 3:10-cv-0940-GPC-WVG
MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT OF OBJECTION OF SHERRI B. SIMPSON
Case 3:10-cv-00940-GPC-WVG Document 593 Filed 03/06/17 PageID.34730 Page 7 of 16

1 When Sherri Simpson signed up for the seminars, she did not understand
2 Donald Trump to be a mendacious huckster. She believed him. If she hadnt, she
3 would not have paid tens of thousands of dollars in a bid to improve her life. And
4 yet, there were no hand-picked instructors. There was no mentoring. There were
5 no materials at all that one couldnt have just grabbed off the internet. It was pure
6 flim-flam a hoax, a scam. There were instructors who cajoled their students to
7 increase their credit card limits ostensibly to improve their credit ratings, but
8 really (and transparently) to enroll them in more, and increasingly expensive,
9 Trump University programs. Simpson Decl., 4, 5. In due course, Ms. Simpson
10 saw that she had been victimized, and she felt violated and humiliated. So she
11 called and wrote Trump University, demanding her money back. But she got no
12 response. Id., 5.
13 Ms. Simpson then met with a lawyer to file suit on her behalf. Id. But before
14 filing, she learned of the pendency of the instant class case and, upon investigating,
15 decided against initiating litigation of her own. Id. Ever since, she has been an
16 attentive and interested class member, monitoring proceedings and occasionally
17 speaking by phone with Class Counsel.
18 Over the ensuing years, from the perspective of an absent class member such
19 as Ms. Simpson, the case proceeded very well. Class Counsel prosecuted the case
20 with vigor, performing excellent work. In February 2014, this Court certified the
21 class in Low (for the most part)1 and, in October 2014, it certified the nationwide
22 and overlapping class in Cohen. See Joint Mem. ISO Prelim. Approval, Low Dkt.
23 583 at 2-3. And then, in September 2015, the Court approved the terms of a Long
24 Form Notice, drafted and submitted by Class Counsel, advising class members that
25 the classes had been certified (the 2015 Class Notice, Friedman Decl., Ex. 1).
26 1
The Court declined to certify certain claims for class treatment, including claims
27 for common law fraud. Low Dkt. 298. And subsequent to the class certification
decision, but before the class notice was distributed, the Court partially decertified
28 the Low class, leaving all damages to be proven on an individual non-class basis
Low, Dkt. 418.
2 Case No. 3:10-cv-0940-GPC-WVG
MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT OF OBJECTION OF SHERRI B. SIMPSON
Case 3:10-cv-00940-GPC-WVG Document 593 Filed 03/06/17 PageID.34731 Page 8 of 16

1 The 2015 Class Notice advised class members: You have to decide whether
2 to stay in the Classes or ask to be excluded before the trial, and you have to decide
3 this now. Friedman Decl., Ex. 1 at 6. It explained that, if if you do exclude
4 yourself, then you can start or continue your own lawsuit against Trump
5 University and Trump regarding their Live Events. Id. at 14. On the other hand,
6 it explained, [b]y doing nothing you stay in the classes, and will be legally
7 bound by all of the Orders and judgments the Court makes in these class actions.
8 Id. at 13.
9 Nonetheless and most relevant for present purposes the 2015 Class
10 Notice provided that, if there is a future settlement of the case, then the class
11 member will receive another notice that will tell her how to request exclusion from
12 that settlement at that time. In the section entitled What If I Do Nothing? the
13 2015 Class Notice provides in relevant part: If you stay in, and the Plaintiffs
14 obtain money or benefits, either as a result of the trial or a settlement, you will be
15 notified about how to obtain a share (or how to ask to be excluded from any
16 settlement). Friedman Decl., Ex. 1 at 6, 13 (emphasis added). In other words,
17 the 2015 Class Notice unequivocally informed the class member that she will be
18 allowed to submit a request for exclusion come settlement time.
19 The 2015 Class Notice was distributed in the Fall of 2015 and, on November
20 16, 2015, the opt-out deadline expired in both class cases. Low Dkt. 419 at 11;
21 Cohen Dkt. 130 at 10. From the point of view of class members such as Ms.
22 Simpson, there was precious little reason to exercise the right to opt out at that
23 juncture. The case was barreling towards trial, by all accounts. The plaintiffs
24 lawyers were obtaining excellent results, having prevailed against hotly litigated
25 dispositive motions. And, if the case were to settle down the road, the class
26 member could rest assured that she would be afforded the opportunity to ask to be
27 excluded from any settlement at that point.
28
3 Case No. 3:10-cv-0940-GPC-WVG
MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT OF OBJECTION OF SHERRI B. SIMPSON
Case 3:10-cv-00940-GPC-WVG Document 593 Filed 03/06/17 PageID.34732 Page 9 of 16

1 And sure enough, only ten people did opt out by the deadline, plus three
2 more whom the Court permitted to file late opt-out notices. Joint Mem., Dkt 583 at
3 9. Moreover, even this tiny handful of opt-outs apparently consisted in large part
4 of supporters of Mr. Trump, who did not wish to be associated with litigation
5 against him.2 In any event, none have initiated litigation on their own, to the best
6 knowledge of Ms. Simpson and her counsel.
7 On November 8, 2016, defendant Trump was elected President of the United
8 States. Ten days later, and shortly before the scheduled commencement of trial in
9 the Low action, the parties reached a tentative settlement. Joint Mem., Dkt. 583 at
10 4. On December 19, 2016, the proposed Settlement Agreement was finalized and
11 executed. The Court granted preliminary approval of the Settlement the following
12 day and directed class notice. Low Dkt. 584 & Cohen Dkt. 282. On January 4,
13 2017, the settlement administrator mailed notice of the settlement and claim forms
14 to potential class members (the 2017 Class Notice). See Joint Mem. ISO Final
15 Approval, Low Dkt. 589-1 at 2.
16 For purposes of the instant Objection, the pertinent term of the Settlement
17 Agreement is located in VII.1: the Parties agree that no new opportunity to opt
18 out will be provided as part of this Settlement. Cohen Dkt. 281-1 at 21. In the
19 Joint Memorandum seeking preliminary settlement approval, the settling parties
20 seek to justify the no opt-out provision of VII.1 by arguing that the absent class
21 members had ample opportunity to opt out in response to the 2015 Class Notice,
22 Low Dkt. 583 at 6, 14. And, they argue, courts are not required to permit a second
23 opt-out opportunity under Ninth Circuit law and Rule 23(e)(4). Id at 14.
24 What the Joint Memorandum does not mention is that the 2015 Class Notice
25 assured class members that, if the case settles out of court, the class member may
26 ask to be excluded from any settlement. The Joint Memorandum quotes liberally
27 2
Several of the opt-outs provided testimony on behalf of Mr. Trump, including
28 Meena Mohan and Paul Cranup. See e.g., Cohen Dkt. 180-2 at Exs. 12, 16; Cohen
Dkt. 154-1; Low Dkt. 430-1.
4 Case No. 3:10-cv-0940-GPC-WVG
MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT OF OBJECTION OF SHERRI B. SIMPSON
Case 3:10-cv-00940-GPC-WVG Document 593 Filed 03/06/17 PageID.34733 Page 10 of 16

1 from the 2015 Class Notice, id. at 15, but it never brings to the attention of the
2 Court the unequivocal assurance the 2015 Class Notice gave class members that
3 they would have a new opportunity to submit a request for exclusion in the event of
4 a settlement.
5

6 ARGUMENT
7 I. THE PROPOSED SETTLEMENT VIOLATES THE DUE
8 PROCESS RIGHTS OF ABSENT CLASS MEMBERS TO OPT
9 OUT OF A DAMAGES CLASS ACTION
10 The opt-out right is what makes damages class actions constitutionally
11 permissible. The damages claims of absent class members are choses in action;
12 they are property rights. Before any such property right may be extinguished, the
13 absent class member is entitled to due process. As for what process is due, the
14 Supreme Court has established a solid floor. The absent class member is entitled, at
15 a minimum, to adequate notice and the right to opt out. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v.
16 Dukes, 564 U.S. 338, 363, 131 S. Ct. 2541, 2559 (2011) (In the context of a class
17 action predominantly for money damages we have held that absence of notice and
18 opt-out violates due process); Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Shutts, 472 U.S. 797, 812,
19 105 S. Ct. 2965 (1985) (due process requires at a minimum that an absent plaintiff
20 be provided with an opportunity to remove himself from the class by executing and
21 returning an opt out or request for exclusion form to the court.)
22 The notice to which the class member is entitled is accurate notice, actually
23 informing the absentee of her rights and options a mere gesture will not do.
24 Mullane v. Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co., 339 U.S. 306, 314 (1950). In the
25 class action context, [d]ue process requires that the notice to class members fairly
26 apprise the members of the class of the terms of the proposed settlement and of
27 the options that are open to them. Maywalt v. Parker & Parsley Petrol. Co., 67
28 F.3d 1072, 1079 (2d Cir. 1995); see Litwin v. iRenew Bio Energy Sols., LLC, 226
5 Case No. 3:10-cv-0940-GPC-WVG
MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT OF OBJECTION OF SHERRI B. SIMPSON
Case 3:10-cv-00940-GPC-WVG Document 593 Filed 03/06/17 PageID.34734 Page 11 of 16

1 Cal. App. 4th 877, 879 (2014) (where class notice does not fairly apprise class
2 members of their options associated with the settlement, it violate[s] class
3 members due process rights, [and an] order granting final approval of the
4 settlement ha[s] to be reversed.)
5 Measured against these standards, the proposed Settlement violates due
6 process. The no-opt out provision of Settlement Agreement VII.1 robs class
7 members of their right to request exclusion. The class members right to submit a
8 request for exclusion was not extinguished by the 2015 Class Notice. It was
9 modified. The 2015 Class Notice provided that the class members right to request
10 exclusion would expire in November 2015 but, in the event the parties settle out of
11 court, the 2015 Class Notice explicitly provided that you will be notified about
12 how to ask to be excluded from any settlement.
13 The parties did settle out of court and a new notice, the 2017 Class Notice,
14 was sent. But the 2017 Class Notice does not provide a mechanism for requesting
15 exclusion. It does not notif[y] [members] about how to ask to be excluded
16 from any settlement, as promised by the 2015 Class Notice. To the contrary, the
17 2017 Class Notice and Settlement Agreement purport to extinguish the class
18 members right to be excluded from the settlement.
19 Accordingly, class members were denied constitutionally adequate notice of
20 their opt-out rights. And they were deprived of their constitutionally protected right
21 to opt out, under Shutts and Dukes. For these reasons, the proposed Class
22 Settlement should be rejected.
23 II. THE COURT SHOULD REQUIRE A SETTLEMENT-STAGE
24 OPT-OUT OPPORTUNITY UNDER FED. R. CIV. P. 23(e)(4)
25 Separate and apart from the constitutional imperative to reject the settlement
26 on the grounds that class members have been deprived of adequate notice and
27 opportunity to request exclusion, this Court should exercise its discretion to require
28 a settlement-stage opt-out opportunity, under Rule 23(e)(4).
6 Case No. 3:10-cv-0940-GPC-WVG
MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT OF OBJECTION OF SHERRI B. SIMPSON
Case 3:10-cv-00940-GPC-WVG Document 593 Filed 03/06/17 PageID.34735 Page 12 of 16

1 Rule 23(e)(4) provides: If the class action was previously certified under
2 Rule 23(b)(3), the court may refuse to approve a settlement unless it affords a new
3 opportunity to request exclusion to individual class members who had an earlier
4 opportunity to request exclusion but did not do so. The Advisory Committee notes
5 explain the driving principle: A decision to remain in the class is likely to be more
6 carefully considered and is better informed when settlement terms are known.
7 2003 Adv. Comm. Notes to Rule 23, subd. (e)(3) (since renumbered as (e)(4)). As
8 factors informing the exercise of the courts discretion, the Advisory Committee
9 cites changes in the information available to class members since expiration of the
10 first opportunity to request exclusion, and the nature of the individual class
11 members claims. Id.
12 The key question under Rule 23(e)(4) is whether the proposed settlement
13 represents material new information. Typically, in cases where the court rejects a
14 second opt-out, it is because the basic settlement terms were known at the time of
15 the initial opt out election. See, e.g., Denney v. Deutsche Bank AG, 443 F.3d 253,
16 271 (2d Cir. 2006) (the original notice informed all class members of the basic
17 settlement terms An additional opt-out period is not required with every shift in
18 the marginal attractiveness of the settlement); Hainey v. Parrott, 617 F. Supp. 2d
19 668, 679 (S.D. Ohio 2007) (a second opt-out period is not warranted. The terms of
20 the settlement agreement have not changed appreciably since notice of the
21 settlement was provided and the expiration of the original opt-out period); In re
22 Auto. Refinishing Paint Antitrust Litig., 2004 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 29163, at *8-9
23 (E.D. Pa. 2004) (We are aware of no significant developments since the original
24 opt-out [and proposed settlement] that would require us to provide for a second opt-
25 out period.)
26 On the other hand, where there has previously been no settlement, the logic
27 behind Rule 23(e)(4) strongly supports a second opt-out period. See, e.g., Dare v.
28 Knox Cty., 457 F. Supp. 2d 52, 53 (D. Me. 2006) (applying (e)(4) to reject damages
7 Case No. 3:10-cv-0940-GPC-WVG
MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT OF OBJECTION OF SHERRI B. SIMPSON
Case 3:10-cv-00940-GPC-WVG Document 593 Filed 03/06/17 PageID.34736 Page 13 of 16

1 settlement that does not provide for a second opportunity to opt out because, prior
2 to the settlement, class members couldnt know the elements of the proposed
3 settlement, including the breadth of the claims covered by the settlement or its
4 release provision); see generally, Olden v. LaFarge Corp., 472 F. Supp. 2d 922,
5 935 (E.D. Mich. 2007) (Allowing individuals who would otherwise be bound by a
6 settlement agreement a second opportunity to exclude themselves is not unfair; in
7 fact, it is encouraged by Rule 23(e)(3)).
8 Commentators agree. The American Law Institute argues that courts should
9 apply a presumption in favor of the second opt-out and require[e] on-the-record
10 findings where a second opt-out is not provided for class members. American
11 Law Institute, Principles of Aggregate Litigation, 3.11 (2010). And as Professor
12 Jeanette Cox has observed, due process is universally understood to require detailed
13 notice of settlement terms to ensure an informed opt-out right in a settlement-only
14 class. Jeanette Cox, Information Famine, Due Process, And The Revised Class
15 Action Rule: When Should Courts Provide A Second Opportunity To Opt Out?, 80
16 Notre Dame L. Rev. 377, 401 (2004). Why should it require any less just because a
17 class was earlier certified? Id. See Mark C. Weber, A Consent-Based Approach to
18 Class Action Settlement: Improving Amchem Products, Inc. v. Windsor, 59 Ohio
19 St. L.J. 1155, 1193-1213 (1998) (it is incorrect to assume that the willingness to
20 accept representation by the class representative and her attorney constitutes
21 willingness to settle on whatever terms they arrange [A] fairness determination
22 by the district judge is no substitute for individual choice).
23 In any event, the circumstances in the instant case provide the most
24 compelling possible basis for allowing settlement-stage opt out under Rule
25 23(e)(4). First, there simply was no settlement at all, and no prospective settlement
26 terms on the table, at the time the initial opt-out period expired.
27 Second, the 2015 Class Notice assured class members they would have an
28 opportunity to request exclusion from the settlement, as discussed above. That
8 Case No. 3:10-cv-0940-GPC-WVG
MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT OF OBJECTION OF SHERRI B. SIMPSON
Case 3:10-cv-00940-GPC-WVG Document 593 Filed 03/06/17 PageID.34737 Page 14 of 16

1 assurance would reasonably induce some class members to expect a settlement-


2 stage opt out opportunity. And the foreclosure of that opportunity, in Settlement
3 Agreement VII.1, marks a hugely material change in the information available to
4 class members.
5 Third, in the Low case in particular, there was virtually no reason for an
6 absent class member to opt out in response to the 2015 Class Notice. In its partial
7 decertification decision (Low Dkt. 418), the Court ruled that the class action in Low
8 would proceed on liability issues only; for damages, each class member would
9 proceed separately. At most, then, the class case would establish liability which
10 greatly diminishes the incentives for any class member to opt out.
11 Fourth, the Settlement Agreement releases Trump for liability on claims that
12 the class could not have brought in the class action and which, as a consequence,
13 each class member could have brought on his own even after a trial on the merits in
14 the class action. In certifying the Low class, the Court held that common law fraud
15 claims under Florida law, among other claims, could not be maintained on a class
16 basis. Low Dkt. 298 at 29-31. For that reason, if the class actions had proceeded to
17 trial, a class member such as Ms. Simpson would not have been barred under
18 principles of res judicata, or the subsidiary doctrine against claim splitting, from
19 pursuing a fraud claim against Trump under Florida law: Pursuant to the same
20 general principle that claim preclusion does not apply to matters that could not be
21 advanced in a prior action, individual actions remain available to pursue any other
22 questions that were expressly excluded from the class action. 18A Wright &
23 Miller, Federal Practice and Procedures 4455 (2010); see, Gooch v. Life Invrs
24 Ins. Co. of Am., 672 F.3d 402, 428 n.16 (6th Cir. 2012) ( a class action, of course,
25 is one of the recognized exceptions to the rule against claim-splitting) (quotations
26 omitted); Rodriguez v. Taco Bell Corp., 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 156588, at *8-9
27 (E.D. Cal. 2013) (the the claim splitting doctrine does not extinguish a subsequent
28 claim when the plaintiff[s] [were] unable to present the claim in the prior [class]
9 Case No. 3:10-cv-0940-GPC-WVG
MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT OF OBJECTION OF SHERRI B. SIMPSON
Case 3:10-cv-00940-GPC-WVG Document 593 Filed 03/06/17 PageID.34738 Page 15 of 16

1 action, such as where there are .. restrictions on their authority to entertain multiple
2 theories or demands for multiple remedies.) The fact that the broad Settlement
3 release would cover even the fraud claim that Ms. Simpson would have otherwise
4 retained, even after a trial in Low, likewise marks a material change in the available
5 information, and militates strongly in favor of the opportunity for exclusion. 3
6 Rule 23(e)(4) was adopted for a reason. While district courts have broad
7 discretion whether to apply the (e)(4) procedure, such discretion is never unlimited.
8 And once we accept that there are some outer limits on a courts discretion to refuse
9 a settlement-stage opportunity to opt out, then it is clear that Rule 23(e)(4) must be
10 applied in this case. If this case does not demand application of Rule 23(e)(4), it is
11 difficult to understand what would.
12

13 CONCLUSION
14 Class counsel has achieved a laudable result and many victims of Donald
15 Trumps frauds may justifiably be satisfied. If the Settlement indeed represents 50
16 cents on the dollar of loss, as has been reported, it is certainly a beneficial
17 settlement by the standards of class actions. But there is no principle of law or
18 fairness that requires Sherri Simpson to accept 50 cents on the dollar. What Ms.
19 Simpson seeks is her day in court, at which she will press for the complete
20 vindication of all her rights, including her full damages plus punitive damages and
21 injunctive relief. Due process guarantees her the autonomy to pursue these goals. 4
22 For all the foregoing reasons, class member and objector Sherri B. Simpson
23 respectfully requests that this Court reject the Class Action Settlement, unless and
3
24 Concededly, if the class plaintiffs went to trial and lost, it is possible that
principles of issue preclusion, or collateral estoppel, would doom the subsequent
25 fraud suit. But if plaintiffs prevailed, even partially, the subsequent claim would be
unimpeded by principles of res judicata and claim-splitting.
4
26 In the exercise of caution, Ms. Simpson has also submitted the claim form that
was distributed along with the 2017 Class Notice. That Notice provides that
27 persons who do not complete the claim form by March 6, 2017 will be deemed to
have forfeited their interests in the settlement fund. In the event this objection were
28 denied, Ms. Simpson does not wish to have forfeited her interests in the settlement
funds.
10 Case No. 3:10-cv-0940-GPC-WVG
MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT OF OBJECTION OF SHERRI B. SIMPSON
Case 3:10-cv-00940-GPC-WVG Document 593 Filed 03/06/17 PageID.34739 Page 16 of 16

1 until the class members are afforded the opportunity to ask to be excluded from
2 [the] settlement.
3

4 Respectfully submitted,
5 March 3, 2017 GARY B. FRIEDMAN
6
s/ Gary B, Friedman________
7 154 Grand Street, 5th Floor
8
New York, NY 10013
Telephone: (917) 568-5024
9 gfriedman@flgllp.com
10
(pro hac vice application pending)

11 Andrew G. Celli, Jr. (NY Bar Reg.


2434025)*
12 Ilann M. Maazel (NY Bar Reg. 2899425)*
EMERY CELLI BRINCKERHOFF +
13 ABADY LLP
600 Fifth Avenue
14 New York, NY 10020
(212) 763-5000
15 acelli@ecbalaw.com
imaazel@ecbalaw.com
16 *Not admitted in S.D. Cal.; motion for pro hac
vice admission forthcoming
17
Edward S. Zusman (SBN 154366)
18 Kevin Eng (SBN 209036)
MARKUN ZUSMAN FRENIERE
19 COMPTON LLP
465 California Street, Suite 500
20 San Francisco, CA 94104
Telephone: (415) 438-4515
21 keng@mzclaw.com
22 Attorneys for Sherri B. Simpson
23

24

25

26

27

28
11 Case No. 3:10-cv-0940-GPC-WVG
MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT OF OBJECTION OF SHERRI B. SIMPSON

También podría gustarte