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MEASURES 2 MY MY MY 1 4 3 MY MY MY 5 6 7 MY MY MY 8 9 10 MY MY MY 11 12 Length M
easurements Reading time mass measurements compare lengths, perimeters. Currency
: Euro (€) measures length Tilings time calculation measures the area of capacit
y measurement unit volume area units
MY 1
MEASURES OF LENGTH
The main unit for measuring length is the meter table length measurements. km ki
lometer hm dam m dm cm centimeter mm millimeter
hectometer decameter
meter decimeter
1 hm = 100 m 1 km = 1000 m 1 dam = 10 m
1 m = 10 dm
1 m = 1000 mm 1 m = 100 cm
You will notice that each unit length starts a prefix (kilo, hecto, deca ...). E
ach prefix has a precise meaning that you will recover in other units of measure
ment.
kilo hecto thousand times greater hundred times bigger deca ten times grea
ter
milli centi thousand times smaller hundred times smaller decision ten time
s smaller
How do conversions?
It always puts the number of units in the column of the unit used. Place a singl
e digit per column.
We put 56 m in the table. 6 is the number of units. The unit used is the meter.
I therefore place the column in 6 meters
km
hm
5 dam
m 6
dm
cm
mm
To read 56 meters in centimeters. I fill with zeros empty columns I read the num
ber obtained. 5600 cm
km
hm
5 dam
m 6
dm 0
cm 0
mm
We can therefore write: 56 m = 5600 cm Note 56 m can be written as: 5 and 6 m da
m, 560 dm 56 000 mm
MY 2
Reading time
The small hand indicates the hours, the minute hand indicates the minutes. When
you have to put the hands on a clock, pay attention to their size! Also be very
careful about the position of the hour hand. Indeed, it is moving very slowly, b
ut advance! You must be very precise (e).
Examples:
When he was 9 h 10 minutes, the hour hand is no longer on the 9th. It has moved
slightly. When it is 9 hours 30 minutes, the hour hand is halfway between 9 and
10.
When he was 9: 45 pm (or 10 hours a quarter) the small needle is close to 10! 9
hr 10 min 9 h 30 min 9 h 45 min
To switch the time from morning to evening hours, just add 12 hours.
Examples:
3 h 10 min (the afternoon) I calculate 3 + 12 = 15, it says, then 15 h 10 8 h
30 min (evening) I calculate 8 + 12 = 20, it says so 20 pm Oct. 30 h 45 min (e
vening) I calculate 10 + 12 = 22, it says, then 22 h 45
MY 3
MEASUREMENTS OF MASS
The main unit of measurement of mass is the gram of mass measurements Table. kg
Kilogramm e
hg
hectogram
dag
decagramme
g
dg
cg
mg
decigramme centigram gram milligram
1 hg = 100 g 1 kg = 1000 g 1 dag = 10 g
1 g = 10 dg
1 g = 1000 mg 1 g = 100 cg
How do conversions? It always puts the number of units in the column of the un
it used. Place a single digit per column.
We put 5620 mg in the table.
0 is the number of units. The unit used is the milligram.
kg
hg
dag
So I put 0 in the column of milligrams
g 5
dg 6
cg 2
0 mg
To read 5620 mg in grams.
I read the number made up the column "g"
kg
hg
dag
I read the number obtained. 5 grams I read: 5 grams and 620 milligrams
g 5
dg 6
cg 2
0 mg
Later I would learn ... When the number has a comma, which indicates it is the u
nit used! 5.620 g read: six hundred twenty five grams or five point six hundre
d and twenty grams
MY 4
COMPARISON OF LENGTH - Perimeter Problem: 198mm is it bigger or smaller than 25
dm?
To compare measurements of length, it is essential to correctly read the unit of
measurement used.
1. 2.
It always puts the figure of unity in the column of the unit used. Place a singl
e digit per column. km hm dam m dm 1 5 cm 2 9 0 8 0 mm
We put 198 mm in the table. 8 is the number of units. The unit used is millimete
rs. Then place ourselves in the 25 dm table. 5 is the number of units. The unit
used is the decimetre.
To compare two measures must use the same unit of measurement!
Choose to read everything in millimeters: add two zeros to read 25 dm in. Yields
: 2500 mm
Now I can compare with 2500 mm 198 mm
2500> 198 then 25 dm is greater than 198 mm
Measuring the perimeter of a figure? Definition: The perimeter is the length of
a closed line.
A •
The perimeter of square = AB + BC + CD + DA sides measuring the same length, AB
= BC = CD = DA,€Can I replace each measurement by measuring the perimeter of the
square AB CD = AB + AB + AB AB + AB = x 4 It suffices to know the length of one
side to calculate the perimeter of a square. Perimeter of square = 4 x length o
f one side of the rectangle perimeter = AB + BC + CD + DA A But AB = CD and BC =
DA = perimeter then AB + BC + AB + BC D Perimeter of rectangle = 2 x ( AB + BC)
It is enough to know the length and width to calculate the perimeter. Perimeter
of rectangle = 2 x (length + width)
• B
B
C
MY 5
CURRENCY: The euro.
The euro symbol is: € The euro is divided into centimes (symbol c) Exhibits • Th
e cents: • The euro
1 c 2 c 5 c
1 euro = 100 cents
1 0
2 0
5 0
1
2
Tickets
€ 5
€ 10 € 200
€ 20 € 500
€ 50
€ 100
Making money
To pay for a game console to € 83.60 (83 euros and 60 cents) I give a € 100 bill
. 1. It makes cents by completing the first 100 83 euros and 60 cents + 40 cents
83 euros and 100 cents
2.
It then makes up numbers filling in EUR EUR 83 euro note and received 100 cents
make 84 euros! EUR 84 + EUR 16 EUR 100
3.
The amount given is: 16 euro and 40 cents GAMES AND EXERCISES FOR HANDLING
MY 6
TRANSFORMING THE WRITING PERIODS
1. Sign in minutes (min) = 1 h 60 min We multiply the hours by 60 to convert the
m in minutes and add if necessary the number of minutes they got.
Example:
3 h 06 min = (3 x 60) + 06 min = 180 + 06 min = 186 min
2. Sign in seconds (s) 1 min = 60 s is multiplied by the number of minutes into
the 60 seconds, and add if necessary the number of seconds we had.
Example:
18 min 23 sec = (18 x 60) + 23 + 23 s = 1080 s = 1103 s
3. For a write time (h min s) in seconds: Multiply the hours by 60 to convert th
em in minutes and add if necessary the number of minutes we already had. Then we
continue transforming minutes seconds multiplied by 60.
Example:
2 h 23 min 45 s = (2 x 60) + 23 min + 45 s = 120 + 23 min + 45 sec = 143 min + 4
5 sec = (143 x 60) + 45 + 45 s = 8580 s = 8625 s
4. Write in hours, minutes, seconds (h, min, s) are exchanged as often as possib
le cons 1 min 60 sec until it is less than 60 seconds, then exchange it as many
times as possible 60 min cons 1 hour until it is less than 60 min. Finally, add
up the hours, minutes and seconds we have left after the trade.
Example:
185 min
"I look how many times 60 in 185." (3x60 = 180) = 60 + 60 + 60 + 05 min = 1 h +
1 h + 1 h + 05 min = 3 h 05 min.
MY 7
Tilings
Definition: the paving is to fill an area using a pattern unique. Example:
Reason used
Complete the paving using the following pattern: Either accurate!
MY 8
Operations on durations
Addition of second terms are added together then the minutes between them.
Example:
26 min 42 sec + 18 min 37 min 26 s s 42 18 44 37 79
But in 79 seconds I can take 1 minute (see lesson MY 5) thus:
min 44 44 + 1 45
s 79 - (60) = 19 19
So: 26 min 42 sec + 18 min 37 sec = 45 min 19 sec
Subtract durations are subtracted from each second to minutes between them ... B
ut beware! If the number of seconds is too small I have to subtract one minute!
Example:
17 min 12 sec - 5 min 35 min 17 s five seconds 12-35
12 <35, the subtraction is impossible, I must take a minute, then 60 seconds! mi
n 17-1 16 5 11 = s 60 + 12 = 72 35 37
So: 17 min 12 sec - 5 min 35 sec = 11 min 37 sec
MY 9
Areas and perimeters of rectangles and squares
Definitions The perimeter of a square or a rectangle is a broken line.
The perimeter "is' round the square or rectangle.
The area of a square or a rectangle is a surface.
The area is located "inside" the square or rectangle.
Calculate 1 - To calculate the perimeter, we add the lengths of the sides. Examp
le: a garden square 12 m side we calculate its perimeter by adding all its sides
. 12 + 12 + 12 + 12 = 48 The perimeter of this square is 48 m (read: forty-eight
meters) 2 - To calculate the area, multiply the measure of one side by the meas
ure of another side. Example: a garden square 12 m on each side is calculated by
multiplying its area by 12 12 12 x 12 = 144 The area of this square is 144 m2 (
read: one hundred and forty to four square meters) 3 - Compute perimeter and are
a of this field striped. Perimeter = 20 m m 7m
area =
m2
MY 10
MEASURES OF CAPACITY
The main unit of measurement of capacity is the liter. Table measures of capacit
y. * Hl
hl
dal
decalitre
s
liter
dl
deciliter
cl
decimal
ml
milliliter
1 hl = 100 l 1 dal = 10 l
1 liter = 10 dl
1 liter = 1000 ml = 1 l 100 cl
Reminder kilo, is not used. * hecto deca hundred times bigger ten times larg
er How do conversions? It always puts the figure of unity in the column of the u
nit used. Place a single digit per column.
Let us make 1235 ml in the table.
5 is the number of units. The unit used is the milliliter.
milli centi thousand times smaller hundred times smaller decision ten time
s smaller
hl
dal
l 1
dl 2
cl 3
5 ml
I therefore place the column in 5 ml of
To read 1235 ml liters.
I read the number made up the column "liter"
hl
dal
I read the number obtained. I read a liter: 1 liter and 235 ml
l 1
dl 2
cl 3
5 ml
Note: 1235 ml can also be written: 12 dl and 35 ml or 123 ml and 5 cl * There is
correspondence between units of measurement of capacity and units of volume (m
3, read: cubic meter) means an m3 a cube of one meter square. 1 m3 contains 1000
liters. That is why we do not speak of "KL"!
The consumption of water, the amount of pool water, etc.. ... Are measured in m
MY 11
MEASURES: units of area
Reminder (MES7): The area of a square is the measure of its surface. The area of
a square of 1 meter square is equal to: 1x1 = 1 1m2 1m square
In the same way: The area of a square 2 cm square is equal to: ... ... ... ... .
.. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ....
Reading and writing units of meters square decimeters square areas mm2 cm2 m
2 dm2
square millimeters square centimeters CAUTION
In the table of units of areas we need two columns (units and tens) to represent
each unit of area! m
2
dm u 1 d 0
2
u 0 d 0 cm
2
u 0 s mm
2
1 m2 = 10 000 cm2
u
1 m = 100 cm, so for a square meter of a side 1x1 a = 1 square meter but the
same measures 100 square inches square so to calculate its area in cm 100 x 100
10000 = 10000 cm square
MY 12
UNITS OF VOLUME
The main unit of volume measurement is the m 3. 1. Table of volume measures. m3
s u c 1 1 c 0 0
dm3
d 0 0 u 0 0 0 c
cm3
s u c
mm 3
d u
0
0
1 m3 = 1000 dm3 = 1,000,000 cm3!
Note: In a cube of 1 m side there are a million small cubes of 1 cm square.
2. Reading and writing unit area per cubic meter decimeter cubic centimeter cubi
c millimeter cubic m3 mm3 cm3 dm3
3. How do conversions?
In the table of units of volume, you need three columns (units, tens, hundreds)
to represent each unit of volume!
m3 cd
u
dm3 cdu
cm3 cdu
mm3 cdu
Examples:
35 dm3 = ...................... cm3 = 2.5 cm 3 ...................... mm3
Note: There is a correspondence between units of measurements of volume and capa
city.
1 L = 1 dm3, but it is easier to remember: 1 liter = 1000 cm3