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Abstract : In this paper, the working of bidirectional inverter with Fig. 1. Configuration of a dc-distribution system.
buck/boost MPPT system for PV application is described. In the dc-distribution applications, a power system, including
Bidirectional inverter is essential for the power flow control renewable distributed generators (DGs), dc loads (lighting, air
between dc bus and ac grid. Also bidirectional inverter is used for conditioner, and electric vehicle), and a bidirectional inverter,
the regulation of dc bus voltage within certain range of voltage.
is shown in Fig. 1, in which two PV arrays with two
Also , as the PV array voltage varies according to the
irradiation , cell temperature etc. MPPT is analysed using buck maximum power point trackers (MPPTs) are implemented.
boost converter to extract maximum available power from PV Since the iv characteristics of the PV arrays are nonlinear,
array. This also reduces the voltage stress on the inverter and they require MPPTs to draw the maximum power from
connected across it. The comparison between the conventional each PV array. Moreover, the bidirectional inverter has to
method and the proposed method is also presented. Finally the fulfill grid connection (sell power) and rectification (buy
simulation results for the proposed method is presented. power) and to control the power flow between dc bus and ac
grid, and to regulate the dc bus to a certain range of voltages.
Keywords Bidirectional inverter, buck/boost The existing method consisting of two-stage
maximum configuration having a boost converter to step up the PV-array
power point trackers (MPPTs), dc-distribution voltage close to the specified dc-link voltage, as shown in Fig.
applications. 2. The boost converter is operated in by-pass mode when the
PV-array voltage is higher than the dc-link voltage, and the
I. INTRODUCTION inverter will function as an MPPT. However, since the
characteristics of PV arrays are different from each other, the
SINCE past few years ,many types of renewable inverter operated in by-pass mode cannot track each
energy, such as photovoltaic (PV), wind, tidal, and geothermal individual maximum power point accurately, and the inverter
energy, have attracted a lot of attention . Among these natural suffers from as high-voltage stress as the open voltage of the
resources, being clean, quiet, pollution free, and abundant, the arrays. To release this limitation, an MPPT topology, which
PV energy is a main and appropriate renewable energy for combines buck and boost converters is proposed in this paper.
low-voltage dc-distribution systems.
And
accurately, the proposed controller can track the maximum
power point precisely.