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5000T/D Clinker & cement production line
Installation Scheme
6.1.1.4 Flow chart of rotary kiln construction (See Diagram 1) and installation network plan (See Diagram 2 )
Diagram 1 Flow Chart of Rotary Kiln Construction
CNBM FULEI(SHANGHAI)CONSTRUCTION CO.,LTD Vie 5000t/d clinker & cement production line
Foundation part Foundation acceptance Foundation marking off Benchmark plate pre-burying Sand pile making Blocking iron fixing
Bush scratching and Pedestal alignment and Foundatio Pedestal fine Jockey pulley group
Brace part Ex-storage check pressure test placing n grouting alignment alignment
Rotation part Equipment ex-storage Dimension check Cylinder butt Cylinder Belt Cylinder group Cylinder
board welding hoisting assembl alignment welding
y
Transmission Equipment Girth gear pre- Girth gear Swaying value Transmission device Initial alignment Transmission
part ex-storage installation placing measurement installation & grouting fine alignment
Commissioning
CNBM FULEI(SHANGHAI)CONSTRUCTION CO.,LTD Vie 5000t/d clinker & cement production line
Week 1 Week2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 Week 8 Week 9 Week 10 Week 11 Week 12
Comstruction preparation
Foundation
acceptance,marking
off,Mortar pilemaking
Network Diagram
Equipment Jockey pulley
out-of- pedestal
storage- installation
checkup
Jockey
Jockey pulley
pulleys
bush
alignment and
scratching
imstallation
Cylinder
Girth gear Transmission
hoisting and
pre-assembly alignment imstallation
Lubrication/
hydraulic Sealing
systen shield device
installation installation commissioning
CNBM FULEI(SHANGHAI)CONSTRUCTION CO.,LTD Vie 5000t/d clinker & cement production line
number is: from the kiln head: D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 and D9. See the
theoretical length and weight, as well as measured length in the table below.
Serial No. Theoretical Weight (t) Theoretical Length (mm) Measured Length (mm)
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
After the preparation for the hoisting, according to the cylinder weight and the hoisting
capacity of the crane, decide whether to fix belts on the ground and the reasonable hoisting
sequence of the cylinder, so as to reduce the load of butting work of cylinder in the air.
Generally the hoisting sequence is D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D1 and D2. However,
other sequences should be also considered according to the condition on site.
Use the 150t crane for the hoisting and placing of each cylinder. Adjust the butt joint with
pull bolts and press plates.
B. Cylinder Alignment
Kiln cylinder center positioning: Equally divide the inner perimeter of the cylinder (a non-
machining workpiece), into 12 parts. Find out the center of the 3 circles respectively with
point 1, 4, 7 and 10, point 2, 5, 8 and 11; point 3, 6, 9 and 12. Then the center of the
geometric figure formed by these three centers is the center of the kiln. Stick the coordinate
paper on the center and find the center of the outer circle in the same way.
The 2 vertical welds of the butt joint shall stagger, and the butt joint staggering of the kiln
cylinder shall be no more than 2mm.
Cylinder Axis Alignment
Align with laser theodolite, the radial jitters of the center shall be no more than the data as
follows:
5mm at the material inlet and outlet; 4mm at the girth gear and the belt; 8mm at the butt joint
of the kiln.
6.1.1.4.5 Cylinder Welding
Cylinder welding is one of the main procedures in the kiln installation. The quality of the
welding counts directly to the normal operation and service life span of the kiln. Much
importance must be attached to the welding so as to guarantee the construction quality.
6.1.1.4.5.1 Preparation before Welding
The welder should first undergo tests. Only when he passes the sample dialysis, bending
and tensile strength tests and turn out to be qualified can he go to the post.
Clear away all the paints, rust, burr or other filth in an area 40mm around the welding
groove. The welding shall not begin until the luster of the parent metal appears. The
welding rod must be dried and the temperature kept.
Check the angle, depth and clearance of the weld groove process comprehensively. Adjust
those grooves if the deviation of the relative angle is comparatively large, or the clearance is
CNBM FULEI(SHANGHAI)CONSTRUCTION CO.,LTD Vie 5000t/d clinker & cement production line
too large (or too small), or the depth is not enough, and make records. Adopt corresponding
measures so as to ensure the welding equality.
Check each part of the kiln and clear all the factors that may affect the rotation of the kiln.
Recheck the radial jitter of each welding spot, the kiln head and the end.
6.1.1.4.5.2 Local Spot Welding Beforehand
The circle shall be equally divided into eight parts and spot welded. The length of the spot
welding is 150200mm, while the height is 56mm.
The sequence of the spot welding is 180from up to down respectively.
6.1.1.4.5.3 Cylinder Welding
Arrange the procedure for every trial welding according to the cylinder alignment.
The welding shall begin at the weld close to the bull gear so as to reduce the direct impact
of welding distortion on transmission accuracy.
After the welding of the outer weld bond, re-check the radial jitter of the above parts and
compare with the one before welding. Clear away the inner brace and then repeat the work
above. After the welding, measure each point again and keep all the measure data of every
procedure.
Welding method: adopt direct current welding machine, manual electric arc welding
machine for rendering and automatic welding machine for welding.
Weld quality check: The ultrasonic defect detection shall reach Class II in JB1152. Doubtful points
which are discovered in ultrasonic defect detection must be checked by X-ray detection, which shall
reach Class III in GB3323
6.1.1.4.6 Transmission device installation and alignment
6.1.1.4.6.1 Bull gear installation & alignment
Before the installation, clean the tooth face, semicircular gear engagement surface and the
linking hole of the gear teeth and spring plate. No oil filth or sundries should be left.
Pre-assembly the interface of the bull gear on the ground and check its tooth form,
addendum circle, nodal circle and tooth face; check the clearance at the engagement surface.
Mark the location of the bull gear on the cylinder and rubdown the weld at spring plate so as
to ensure the close engagement of the cylinder and the spring plate.
Fix the spring plate on the girth gear on the ground. Pay attention to the rotating direction;
hoist to the right place with a crane.
Place the special tools for bull gear installation on the bull gear, equally occupying four
points of the gear. Weld the arm of the brace onto the cylinder. Conduct the bull gear initial
alignment, and rotate the kiln and measure:
Allowable deviation of bull gear radial jitter: 1.5mm
Allowable deviation of bull gear ends jitter: 1.0mm
If the result of the check meets all the requirements, press the spring plate and weld. The
spring plate must be closely engaged with the cylinder. The welding must follow certain
sequence. After the welding, please recheck the radial jitter and the end jitter of the bull
gear.
6.1.1.4.6.2 Installation & alignment of pinion and speed reducer
CNBM FULEI(SHANGHAI)CONSTRUCTION CO.,LTD Vie 5000t/d clinker & cement production line
When installing the pinion, please consider the expansion of the bull gear according to the
design, and measure the inclination.
Adjust and measure the clearance of the addendum circles of both bull gear and pinion. The
clearance can be recorded by 0.25M+(23)mm (M is gear modulus).
The engagement surface of the gear teeth face shall not be less than 50% along the tooth
length, and no less than 40% along the tooth height.
The pinion connects with the low speed shaft of the speed reducer, while the reducer with
the major motor. The deviation in axiality shall not be larger than 0.2mm.
Auxiliary transmission installation and alignment
Gear shield installation
6.1.1.4.7 Installation of lubrication & hydraulic system and cooling water pipe
6.1.1.4.8 Installation of Kiln Rear Seal Device and Kiln Head Seal Shield
6.1.1.4.9 Test Run
After the accomplishment of every procedure of rotary kiln installation, the no-load test run of single
machine can begin. The brick laying of the cylinder can only be started after the qualified operation.
Single machine operation time:
Main motor: 2 hours; Main reducer: 4 hours; Kiln: 8 hours test run records
Note: The temperature of jockey pulley bearing bush should not exceed 65 , while the
transmission bearing bush and reducer shaft should be no more than 70 . The length of
the engagement surface of the belt and the jockey pulley shall be no less than 75% of the
belt width.
Inspection: the engagement of the hydraulic thrust roller with the belt; the lubricant supply
in each point, oil pressure, the supply of cooling water, the seal of every part, oil leakage,
equipment vibration and noise and looseness of the joints.
6.1.1.5 Safety Precautions
All those who enter the construction site should abide the Safety Regulations issued by
our company. New staff shall receive the III class safety education. They shall be informed
of both technical and safety details.
Hoisting device must be in the charge of a specially assigned person; before the hoisting,
meeting about work safety shall be held.
Measure and calculate strictly the weight of the articles for hoisting. Select the hoisting
place and avoid crane overloading.
Make sure there must be trial hoisting before the formal one. When hoisting weight, no
person shall be under it. Warning line shall also be set.
All the steel wire buckles shall be fastened; the steel wire string and the buckle must meet
all the requirements.
When cleaning the equipment, smoking is forbidden. Dont litter the rinsing oil.
The voltage of illuminating bulb in the kiln should not exceed 36v.
CNBM FULEI(SHANGHAI)CONSTRUCTION CO.,LTD Vie 5000t/d clinker & cement production line
CNBM FULEI(SHANGHAI)CONSTRUCTION CO.,LTD Vie 5000t/d clinker & cement production line
CNBM FULEI(SHANGHAI)CONSTRUCTION CO.,LTD Vie 5000t/d clinker & cement production line
CNBM FULEI(SHANGHAI)CONSTRUCTION CO.,LTD Vie 5000t/d clinker & cement production line
CNBM FULEI(SHANGHAI)CONSTRUCTION CO.,LTD Vie 5000t/d clinker & cement production line
6.2.4.7 The deviation of the plane diagonal shall not be more than 3mm.
Main road
B
yp
Kiln rear frame as
s
ai
Tower r
crane ex
ha
us
t
sy
st
e
m
Rotary
kiln
main road
and profiled bar beam. Every column is fixed temporarily by two adjusting threads after they are in position
and the verticality of column must be adjusted to the right position, which can be oriented by anchor with
taper of 1:10 and then can be adjoined by bolts required by the drawing specifications.
.6.5.2 Column and beam alignment
.6.5.2.1 Span measurement
The span is aligned by and jack, and the anchor block is dug on the concrete frame and span alignment must
be controlled within 10mm.
6.5.2.2 Elevation measurement
Allowable deviation of the column base to the designed elevation can be 10mm.
Height difference between column bases can be allowed to 5mm.
.6.5.2.3 Column verticality. Two pairs of screws are fixed within the vertical surface of the column, the
alignment is done through screws and, the column verticality is less than 5/1000.
.6.5.2.4 The offset of the centerline to the positioning axes is less than 10mm.
.6.5.3 The alignment and inspection of steel frame must take into consideration of changes of external
environment, such as wind, difference in temperature and sunlight area.
.6.5.4 After installation of the main building surface, steel pipe column will be put for grouting. See Code on
Construction and Acceptance of Concrete Structure and descriptions of steel pipe concrete column in the
frame structure drawing.
6.6 Pre-heater Installation
.6.6.1 Foundation acceptance and laying off
Reserved holes on the platform of every layer of frame must be checked according to equipment and
technical drawings to see whether the position, direction and size of holes meet the requirements of the
drawing.
6.6.1.1 The vertical centerline of the smoke box, vertical and horizontal centerline of the column of kiln rear
frame must be drawn according to the centerline of rotary kiln.
.6.6.1.2 Vertical and horizontal centerline of the position of pre-heater equipment on every layer must be
drawn according to the centerline of frame column and inspected and corrected by the centerline of rotary
kiln.
.6.6.2 Smoke Box Installation
.6.6.2.1 When smoke box is hoisted to the right position, the centerline of smoke box surface must have the
same axiality with the centerline of rotary kiln, which is 5mm.
.6.6.2.2 The gradient of smoke box surface must be horizontal with that of kiln surface, the distance between
the two surfaces must meet the requirements of designing, and the error shall be not more than 5mm.
.6.6.2.3 The center elevation of smoke box must meet the requirements of designing , and the error shall be
not more than 5mm.
.6.6.2.4 Inspect whether the requirements mentioned above are met, if so, the final positioning is carried out
to the smoke box.
.6.7 Steel structure frame wielding
.6.7.1 Preparation before wielding
.6.7.1.1 Welder selection: BX3-500-2 type AC welder and bronze wire of 50mm2 as welding wire.
.6.7.2 Welding Rod
CNBM FULEI(SHANGHAI)CONSTRUCTION CO.,LTD Vie 5000t/d clinker & cement production line
Q235 Steel: For frame beam, column and joint, use E4316 welding rod and others use E4303 welding rod.
Q345Steel: E50 welding rod is adopted.
.6.7.3 Welding requirements: Consideration shall be taken into for welding work so as to prevent from
distortion after welding and reduce internal stress of welded parts therefore, welding must be carried out
according to construction drawing and frame welding operation requirements.
.6.7.3.1 Operation for welding frame steel structure shall strictly conform to Q/JCJ05-82 Stipulation from
Steel Made Machine Welding Technological Requirements and relevant regulations in Specification for
Welding of Steel Structure, JGJ81-91 established by State Building Materials Bureau.
.6.7.3.2 Anti-distortion method must be used in welding column and perimeter beam and leave the margin for
contracting after welding so as to prevent structure from distortion. Welding of every layer must adopt
symmetry welding and the column on the same layer must be welded at the same time, and joint of perimeter
beam on the same layer must be welded at the same time.
.6.8 Welding Quality Inspection
6.8.1 Visual dimension of welds shall conform to state standard, GB10854-89, Visual Dimension of Steel
Structure Weld.
.6.8.2 Weld quality inspection shall conform to relevant requirements of national standard, GB50205-200,
Code on Construction and Acceptance of Steel Structure.
.6.8.3 Appearance inspection must be carried out to all welds to see whether the size of weld accords with the
designing requirement, whether there exist some flaws such as cut in, air vent, dregs, crackle and broken
trough not welded fully. In addition to the visual examination to cut butt welding and cut tee welding, the 2nd
Class weld examination shall be carried out to such members such as column, beam and supporting, etc. and
the inspection quality must reach the 2nd Class quality standard. The 1 st Class weld inspection must be
carried out to the joint area of beam and post and the inspection quality must reach 2 nd Class quality standard.
The inspection shall be carried out to the weld of butt joint among columns and beams, the inspection of weld
shall not be lower than 2nd Class weld quality inspection standard and shall reach 2nd Class quality standard.
Air vent: This is not allowed to happen for second weld; The 3rd Class weld is not allowed to have five air
vents within one meter.
Undercut: 5mm shall not be exceeded for 2 nd Class depth and the total length can not exceed 10% of the total
length of weld; 5mm shall not be exceeded for third depth and the total length can not exceed 20% of the
total length of weld.
6.2.6.9 Anticorrosion of kiln rear frame and pre-heater
.6.9.1 Only after the welding and alignment of the equipment are inspected to be qualified can the next
procedure be carried out.
.6.9.2 There must be no burrs and welding scar, etc. in the appearance of the equipment. Rust can be got rid
of by sand blasting machine. .
.6.9.3 Then paint is sprayed or brushed to the two bottoms and two surfaces of the equipment (Group A and B
epoxy rich zinc primer, sea blue and scarlet chloridized rubber finish are applied for kiln rear frame; Group A
and B inorganic silicon high-temperature primer and silver powder organic silicon anti high temperature
finish are applied for pre-heater.
.6.10 Installation and alignment of the second layer frames
.6.11 Installation of decomposition furnace
CNBM FULEI(SHANGHAI)CONSTRUCTION CO.,LTD Vie 5000t/d clinker & cement production line
.6.11.4.2 The position of air shot shall conform to the standard of the design drawing. If design drawing has
no requirement, the engineer on the site shall decide the position.
6.2.8.9 The weight of lifted object must be checked and strictly calculated before elevation, the lifted position
must be chosen and the elevator is forbidden to work with overload.
6.2.8.10 The trial lifting must be carried out before hoisting, any person is forbidden to stand under the lifted
object after the lifting and the boundary line shall be set up when the equipment is hoisted.
6.2.8.11 When the equipment is put in position, do not insert the hand and the foot between the lifted object
and the sleeper and the cushion.
6.2.8.12 Tower cranes must be provided with the earth devices.
6.2.8.13 such explosive articles as oxygen cylinders and acetylene bottles, etc. are forbidden to collide and
shine directly under the sun.
6.2.8.14 the explosive articles shall be cleaned out within 10 meters of the welding (cutting) work, and
burning and explosion shall be prevented from occurring because of welding sparks between upper and lower
layers.
6.2.8.15 The voltage of the lighting bulb in pre-heaters shall not exceed 36 volts.
6.2.8.16 For other precaution, please refer to relevant content of the installation safety practice measures and
safety construction measure network in the construction organization design.
6.2.9 construction on grouting on steel column for kiln inlet
1prepare for materials
material name specification Amount Origin
Normal silca cement 42.5Rgrade
sand middle sand
Stone Diameter 05~2.0cm
Additive Dehydrate
2perimeter
1 Grade of concrete C40
2 Water and motors 0.45mm
3 slump 15-18cm
4 if the there is no requirement , refer the followed table
Item Cement Sand Stone Water Additives Note
Amount/cube 400 740 1085 185 25
mixing of concrete 1 1.85 2.71 0.46 0.06
amount of 50kg/cement 50 92.5 135.5 23 3
3technical measurement
1 inside steel concrete adopts thrown down without ofnon-vibrating concrete construction, watered by
method of continuous cast down every tops the tops of concrete, use within the next 4m insert the vibrating
ofnon-vibrating concrete evenly and close-grained, make, no holes phenomenon.
2.Seal the cover plate ,after 10hours , the staffs shall make hole of top cover plate, and make the pressure of
cement motor more compatible and the strencgth shall be 50%, the sealing pre-hole with welding
3.Each columns of the same layers shall be cast at one time.
4 The concrete shall be fixed at the surface of column , and the tightness shall be 50-100mm, then grout
concrete
5 Concrete shall be put into steel with hopper at one time, amount of grouting shall be 0.5m3
6After dispatching from the mixer, about one hours, then grouting concrete
77When mixing concrete, the worker shall sample the concrete at least 2times
CNBM FULEI(SHANGHAI)CONSTRUCTION CO.,LTD Vie 5000t/d clinker & cement production line
flange spacing of expansion joint to the designed size and it is forbidden to compensate the deviation of
installation by regulating flange height of the expansion joint.
In the course of installation, adjusting bolt shall not be removed at will and shall be removed after the
installation of a whole set of system.
n the course of installation, the axiality of the expansion joint with the upper and lower joint sections shall be
4mm.
6.2.10.6 Installation of raw material distributor, wind lock valve and material spreading plate
Laying of the inside fire-resistant lining of the raw material distributor, wind lock valve and material
spreading plate shall be very carefully and its surface shall be smooth, especially the transition area. At the
most narrow area, the spacing shall meet the designing requirements and the inside laying work shall be
carried out on the ground as much as possible.
The raw material distributor, wind lock valve and material spreading board, etc. shall be checked and
adjusted before installation, to be reliable and flexible.
6.2.10.7 Installation of air pipeline and air shot
The air pipeline shall be installed after air shot, air gushing ring and pneumatic valve are positioned. The
installation shall be based on the design drawing, and the pipeline shall be arranged according to the site
situation and arranged reasonably.
The position of air shot shall conform to the standard of the design drawing. If design drawing has no
requirement, the engineer on the site shall decide the position.
6.2.11 Commissioning
6.2.11.1 The cyclone cylinder, gas conduit, feeding pipe and decomposition furnace shall be checked to see
whether foreign matters exist there.
6.2.11.2 The cyclone cylinder end plane and the feeing pipeline shall be checked to see whether they are
unblocked.
6.2.11.3 Inspection doors shall be checked to observe whether the peep hole is sealed tightly.
6.2.11.4 All inspection doors and peep holes shall be closed after inspection.
Construction Preparation
Rising Pipeline
Installation
Foundation
Comstruction acceptance,marking
preparation off,making Mortar
Alignment of
Network Diagram
bearing
Equipment baseplate
ex-warehouse, installation
acceptance
and check
Transmission
device
base rack
Installation of cooling
installation
pipeline inside mill
Feeding and
Installation of speed
output device
reducer rotary part
installation
Installation of
filter device
lubrication
system of speed
reducer commissioning
Completion
CNBM FULEI(SHANGHAI)CONSTRUCTION CO.,LTD Vie 5000t/d clinker & cement production line
6.3.2 It is mainly composed of the mill pedestal, the gear case extraction slide rails, the support rack of the
mill roll and the pedestal of the hydraulic cylinder, the gear case and the drive equipment, the mill tray
equipment, the mill roll equipment, the annulus slot and the air room, the rocker equipment, the cylinder of
the mill, the choosing powder machine, the three-door device, the hydraulic system, the lubricant system, the
air supply system, and the control switches.
6.3.3 onstruction procedure flow chart of erect mill (Diagram 1) and installation network plan diagram
(Diagram 2)
CNBM FULEI(SHANGHAI)CONSTRUCTION CO.,LTD Vie 5000t/d clinker & cement production line
installation of the motor grouting of the installation of the installation of the installation of the air
pedestal pedestal support rack speed reducer room, the lower cone and
the bottom steel platform
installation of the installation of the mill Installation of the installation of the installation of the
mill tray and tray shell, mill roller powder selection main motor
accessories machine
Center deviation of one center lines for mark plates shall not more than 0.5mm
Deviation of bench mark elevation shall not more than 0.5mm
making record of marking lines
6.3.4.5 Installation of the speed reducer baseplate
Find the gyration center point at the static pressure bearing of speed reducer.
Clean up the connection surface of speed reducer and machine seat and check the size.
Apply a layer of lubrication grease on the machine seat surface, to make the speed reducer glide on it and
facilitate alignment.
Levling of the speed reducer is mainly to use the position of the high-speed axle to make the turning central
point intersect with the central intersecting point of the four support frames.
Check the positioning pin connecting the speed reducer and the machine seat, and it shall keep in good touch
on all the length.
Check whether the speed reducer and the machine seat is connected firmly, and tighten the connecting bolt
symmetrically according to the torque required in the drawing
6.3.4.6 installation on three hydraulic tank
CNBM FULEI(SHANGHAI)CONSTRUCTION CO.,LTD Vie 5000t/d clinker & cement production line
There are 12 plates of bottoms plates on the foundation hole,there are three pieces of brackets 01
fixed on bottom plate
Cleaning up the anchor screw, and erect themes and lower components
Locates hydraulic tanks bracket and alignment
Lay out the a,b lines, and mark one parallelism lines oo' at the left side , and make distance ooand b is
0.5774Dmm( D is diameter of mill disc)
Mark parallelism lines AABB and a axle and make distance among them is D
MMis the required points and the lines connected I and III is the center points lines
In accordance with distance center of mill machine and center of hydraulic tank, mark the center of
hydraulic tank
Alignment on center lines of brackets, ensure that elevation devication of bracket shall be within
0.5mm, levelness shall be 0.2mm/m
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O b
(d)
A M A
a a
B M B
O (d)
b
Checking that rotor and circle of chute plates shall be have the concentric cirles, and set the chute plates
at right angle , and fix the distance between sealed ring and rotor blade, and after adjusting gap, then seal ring
shall be welded at the cap
erect the transmission parts of classifier
Alignment on coupler on classifiers transmission parts, amd the gap of couplers shall be 6-12mm, and
verticality of main shaft shall within 0.1mm/m
6.3.4.18 Installation of the mill disc and accessories
omit
6.3.4.19 welding and assembling the vertical mill
The welding quality is very important, and not cause the deform, the deviation of dimension shall
be within the allowed area, and ensure that most of parts shall share the coaxlity
assembly erection of shell
Measured the three direction of diameter, and devation of jointed place shall not be more than 3mm,
convex-concaves size of welding seam shall not more than 4mmunfitness of butt joint shall not be within
0.5mm
prepare for welding
in accordance with the mechiancial function and chemical function , the staffs shall use the welding
material and welding method
dot welding The material and method of dot welding and formal welding shall be the same, length
of doting welding shall 50mm
welding vertical mill
Pedestal welding: Host standby for welding strander beam coupling parts, welding aperture for double-
sided unilateral groove and before opening the horn of groove joints. The first time by the 3.2 welding rod.
First should guarantee the penetration, electrode for back and forth swung repeatedly, so that the fusion is
good. After welding slag, clear with polishing machine for carefully polished.
welding hull
welding sequence: the welding seam of lower hull shall be regarded as the double sides (X type),
processing bottom welding with3.2welding rodthen go on welding for the next layerroot carefully
when clear positive left when welding defects such as porosity, slag, and carefully polished. Qing root
finish junior inline groove welding, the first next shell welding as a whole, combine it with
transmission pedestal welding for an organic whole
The attention shall including the following points: 1,processing the bottom welding shall be good and
welding strength shall be level, if not meet the requirement , the work shall done to rip out the defectives, and
shall done accordance with the relevant parameter
welding quality
Before checking quality , the worker shall clean up the welding slag and welding seams shall be even
without blur, and crack
Checking seam shall meet the requirement
Checking the unfitness of butt joint of shall not more than 10mm, the length of butt joint shall not more
than 10% of welding total length
CNBM FULEI(SHANGHAI)CONSTRUCTION CO.,LTD Vie 5000t/d clinker & cement production line
Ensure that air hole, slag , if it did, the staffs shall have to fix it
The staffs shall take detecting defective work with ultrasonic
Equipment commissioning
Prepare working: organized commission team, and prepare tools and drawing, form, record
Checking the jointed bolt of device and pins and fixers are good
Ensure there are no wastes things in the grinding chamber, classifier and rotating valves, and workers
have to clean up
Ensure that rotor of classifiers and rotor blades and hull of classifier shall no touched
Checking all the moving location shall be normal
Checking all the doors and checking doors sealing
Ensure that tanks and filters of hydraulic station and pump shall be cleaned, and add the grease in
accordance with requirement; checking the pouring oil of motor bearing, and checking all kinds of valves of
supplying oil pipe, and ensure closing direction shall be right
Ensure that the gas and water and oil shall be clean, before commission, take test on water and pressure
Checking that connected parts of coupling joints shall be good before commission
Clean up the waste things around device
Checking that safety board shall be hung at the dangerous place
Running time of trial running without loader of single machine and sequence
2-4h
1-2h 2h 2h 1-2h
1-2h 4h 4h 2h
1-2h
1-2h
1-2h1-2h
1-2h
1-2h
The time of trial running of signle machine without loader is time of continues time for single machine,
if the breakdown happen to equipment, and workers shall stop machine to check.
Attention during the commission
Before take commission, the staffs shall take dot movement to make motors direction; and during
commission , the staffs shall check oil lines , water lines, gas lines, and the reading value of meters
Checking all the lubricant points and oil level of oil tanks location
checking the obstacles of up-rising and landing of grouting roll
During the commission , the operator have to watch the equipments, and look into the bearing lubricant
, temperature rising and vibrating , if the abnormal things happen , just to fix
air chute, weigh feeder, lifter, fan, pump, compressor, etc. with the general
characteristics for mechanical installation and the general installation processes as
follows:
Layingoff/placi
ng, leveling
Construction and aligning
conditions Unpacking Equipment
and storage foundation
Equipment installation
Grouting Blocking iron Anchor bolt
6.4.1Construction conditions
6.4.1.1 Before the construction, the technical documents of the design and the
equipment shall be available.
6.4.1.2 Before construction, full preparation and reasonable arrangement shall be
made fro the temporar y facili ties, transportation roads, water sources, compressed air,
lighting, fire facilities, main materials, machine and tools, labor force, etc.
6.4.1.3 Before the construction, the works of the factory roofing, outer walls, doors
and windows, internal rendering, etc. shall have been completed; the relevant
foundation terrace, ditches, etc. completed; the concrete strength shall be no less
than 75% of the design strength; the building materials, earth, foreign objects, etc.
at and near the installation site shall be fully cleared.
6.4.1.4 When utilizing the building structures as the force bearing points to hoist
and handle the equipment, the bearing capacit y of the structures shall be calculated
and, the approval shall be obtained from the design unit if necessar y.
6.4.2 Unpacking inspection and storage
6.4.2.1 6.4.2.1 The equipment unpacking shall be conducted under the participation
of the developing unit and the following items shall be inspected and the relevant
records be made.
6.4.2.2 Carton No., number of cartons and package.
6.4.2.3 Name, model and specification of equipment.
CNBM FULEI(SHANGHAI)CONSTRUCTION CO.,LTD Vie 5000t/d clinker & cement production line
the location to measure the leveling and aligning of equipment shall be selected
from the following positions:
6.4.4.6.1 The main working plane of equipment
6.4.4.6.2 The orientation plane of the brace glide parts.
6.4.4.6.3 Keep the orientation plane or axis of the transmission parts.
6.4.4.6.4 Surface with higher process precision on the components.
6.4.4.6.5 Main couture to be horizontal or vertical on the equipment.
6.4.4.6.6 On the continuous transportation equipment and steel structures, it is
suitable to select the adj ustable places, with the distance between two measurement
points no more than 6m.
6.4.4.7 The deviation from the equipment installation precision shall meet the
following requirements:
6.4.4.7.1 Deviation available to compensate the stress or caused from temperature
change;
6.4.4.7.2 Deviation resulting from compensating the wear during use;
6.4.4.7.3 Not increasing power loss;
6.4.4.7.4 Make smooth rotation;
6.4.4.7.5 Reduce the stress of components under the action of load;
6.4.4.7.6 Facilitate connection and coordination of relevant components;
6.4.4.7.7 Facilitate increase in process precision;
6.4.4.8 Measurement of the straightness, parallelis m and axialit y adopting the
horizontall y drawing steel wire method shall meet the following requirements:
6.4.4.8.1 It is appropriate to select the entire piece of steel wire in the diameter of
0.35 0.5 ;
6.4.4.7.10 The both sides shall be supported on a same elevation with slide wheels.
6.4.4.7.11 The selection of the plummet shall be dependent on the horizontal pull
force caused from the plummet and the diameter of the steel wire.
6.4.5 Anchor bolt
6.4.5.1 The anchor bolts in the buried reserved holes shall meet the following
requirements:
6.4.4.8 .1 The anchor bolts in the buried reserved holes shall meet the following
requirements:
6.4.4.8 . 1.1 The anchor bolts in the reserved holes shall be vertical and not slant.
6.4.4.8 . 1.2 The distance of an y part of the anchor bolt to the hole walls shall exceed
15, and the bottom of the anchor bolt cannot touch the hole botto m.
6.4.4.8 . 1.3 the oil stain, oxidation scale, etc. on the anchor bolt shall be full y cleaned
and, the threaded parts shall be applied with little grease.
6.4.4.8 .1.4 The nut and the washer, gasket and the equipment pedestal shall be
closel y contacted.
6.4.4.8 .1.5 After the bolt is tightened, the nut shall be exposed, with the length 1/3
CNBM FULEI(SHANGHAI)CONSTRUCTION CO.,LTD Vie 5000t/d clinker & cement production line
6.4.5.1 The blocking iron for aligning and leveling of equipment shall conform to the
installation criteria, design or technical documents of various machinery equipment.
The slant blocking iron and flat blocking iron commonly used for the equipment
shall be selected as per requirements.
6.4.5.2 When bearing the load of the equipment, the position and the number of the
blocking iron groups shall meet the following requirements:
6.4.5.2.1 Beside each anchor bolt, there is at least one group of blocking iron.
6.4.5.2.2 Under the precondition that the blocking iron group can be placed stabl y
and shall not affect the grouting, it shall be placed near the anchor bolt and under
the main stress position of the pedestal.
6.4.5.2.3 The distance between every 2 adj acent blocking iron groups shall be 500
1000.
6.4.5.2.4 The area of each blocking iron group shall be calculated as per the
equipment load.
6.4.5.2.5 On either side of the equipment pedestal with joints shall be placed a
blocking iron group.
6.4.6.3 Leveling with the slant blocking iron or the flat blocking iron shall meet the
following requirements:
6.4.6.3.1 The blocking iron group to bear the load shall be the paired slant blocking
iron, and after leveling, it shall be welded securel y before and after the grouting b y
tack weld. The bent-head paired slant blocking iron can be fixed by the grouting can
be saved of the welding.
6.4.6.3.2 For the equipment bearing heav y load or having strong and continuous
vibration, it is suitable to use the flat blocking iron.
6.4.6.4 Each group of the blocking iron shall be arranged orderl y and stable and
properl y contacted. After the equipment leveling, each group of the blocking iron shall
all be compacted tightl y, and a hammer is used to knock gently to check each group
according to the sound. For an equip ment in high speed operation, when adopting the
0.05 spacer gauge to check the spacing between the blocking irons and between the
blocking iron and the bottom place of the pedestal, the sum of the inserted lengths at
both sides of a same section of the blocking iron shall not exceed the length or 1/3
width of the blocking iron.
6.4.6.5 After the equipment leveling, the outside edge of the equipment bottom plane
shall be exposed on both sides of the blocking iron, for the flat blocking iron, exposing
10 30 , and the slant blocking iron, 10 50mm. The length of the blocking iron group
extending into the equipment pedestal shall exceed the center of the equipment anchor
bolt.
6.4.6.6 After the leveling of the equipment installed on a metal structure, all the
blocking irons shall be welded securel y to the metal structure with tack welding.
6.4.6.7 After the leveling of the equipment installed on a metal structure, all the
blocking irons shall be welded securel y to the metal structure with tack welding.
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6.4.6.8 The blocking iron shall be adjusted with bolts, and the leveling shall
conform to the require ments below:
6.4.6.6.1 The thread parts and the slide face of the adj ustment block shall be applied
with the lubrication grease with good water resistance.
6.4.6.6.2 The leveling shall be conducted with the method of the adj ustment block
lifting. When it is required to lower the lifting block, the block shall be lowered first,
followed b y the lifting up adj ustment. When it is leveled, there shall be margin reserved
of the adj ustment block for adjustment.
6.4.6.6.3 The padding base of the blocking iron shall be poured securely with
concrete, but the active parts not poured.
6.4.6.9 The adj ustment screw adopted in the equipment shall meet the following
requirements:
6.4.6.7.1 After leveling the adj ustment screw not as the permanent brace, the
blocking irons shall be used to compact tightl y the equipment under the pedestal, and
then the adjustment screw can be loosened.
6.4.6.7.2 The thickness of the brace of the adj ustment screw shall be more than the
diameter of the screw.
6.4.6.7.3 The brace shall be level and installed securely on the foundation plane.
6.4.6.7.4 The length of the adjustment screw (as a permanent brace) extending the
bottom plane of the equipment pedestal shall be less than the screw diameter.
6.4.6.10 When adopting the mortar base method to place the blocking iron, the
technical requirements for mixing the mortar base concrete and the construction
method shall conform to relevant requirements.
6.4.6.11 When adopting the mortar jack method to place the blocking iron, the
construction method shall conform to requirement.
6.4.6.12 The shock absorption blocking iron adopted for the equipment shall meet
the following requirements:
6.4.6.12.1 The foundation or the terrace shall conform to the technical specification of
the equipment. Within the coverage of the equipment, the elevation difference of the
terrace (foundation) shall not exceed 30% 50% of the adjustment value of the
shock absorbing blocking irons. The place to put the shock absorbing blocking irons
shall be flat and smooth.
6.4.6.12.2 According to the require ment for equipment, the shock absorption
blocking iron can be fixed without the anchor bolts or with the expansion anchor bolts.
6.4.6.12.3 In equipment leveling, the stress on each blocking iron is basicall y the
same and, some margins shall be reserved within the scope of adj ust ment. After
completion of leveling, the nut shall be locked securel y.
6.4.6.12.4 When the rubber t ype shock absorption blocking iron is used, one more
ti me of leveling shall be made after 1-2 weeks of equipment leveling.
6.4.7 Grouting
6.4.7.1 The grouting of the reserved holes for the anchor bolts or that between the
CNBM FULEI(SHANGHAI)CONSTRUCTION CO.,LTD Vie 5000t/d clinker & cement production line
equipment pedestal and the foundation shall conform to the requirement in the
national standard, Code on construction and acceptance of reinforced concrete
works.
6.4.7.2 Before grouting the reserved holes, the place for grouting shall be full y
cleaned. The fine crushed stone concrete shall be adopted for grouting, with the strength
one grade higher than that used for the foundation or the terrace. It shall be compacted
when grouting, to ensure the anchor bolt shall not slant and affect the installation
precision of equipment.
6.4.7.3 When the close contact of the grouting la yer with the surface of the equipment
pedestal, the shrinkage free concrete or cement mortar shall be used.
6.4.7.4 The grouting layer shall not be less than 25mm thick. The grouting la yer used
onl y for fixing the blocking iron or preventing the ingress of oil and water and easy
for grouting, the thickness can be less than 25 .
6.4.7.5 Prior to grouting, the steel for m shall be laid, the distance from the outer form
to the outside edge of the equipment pedestal shall not be less than 60mm, and after
the form is removed, the surface shall be made the float work
6.4.7.6 When full grouting is not required under the equipment pedestal, and the
grouting la yer shall stand the equipment load, the inner form shall be laid.
6.4.8 Installation of equipments
6.4.8.1 Before installation, learn the structures and technical requirements of equipments, review and
clean all matching dimensions, relevant precision, fitting surfaces and sliding surface of all components and
parts installed on site, and assemble them according to marks and assembly sequences.
6.4.8.2 When performing cleaning, adopt corresponding labor protection and fire protection, poison
proofing, explosion proofing and other technical safety measures as per the actual situation and cleaning
methods.
6.4.8.3 If there is any rust on the surface of the equipment or components and parts, perform de-rusting
operation first.
6.4.8.4 It is suitable to use alkalescence cleanser and emulsified oil cleanser to remove rust and dirt on
the surface of components.
6.4.8.5 It is better to adopt the following methods to clean the equipment and apply antirust grease:
6.4.8.5.1 For partial cleaning of the equipment, and large and medium parts, it is better to adopt the
solvent oil, aviation wash gasoline, light diesel oil, ethanol and metal cleanser specified in current national
standard for wiping and brushing.
6.4.8.5.2 For medium and small parts with a complicated shape, it is suitable to use corresponding
cleanser to dunk. Dunking time shall be 2~20min with temperature and characteristics of cleanser, and
requirements of components. Generally, it is better to adopt multi-step cleaning method or combining
dunking and rinsing to cleaning. When adopting heated cleaning, control the temperature of the cleanser and
keep parts cleaned away form the wall of the container.
6.4.8.5.3 For components with a complicated shape and heavily contaminated, adopt solvent oil, stream,
hot air, metal cleanser and other cleanser for spray rinsing.
6.4.8.6 It is suitable to use corresponding thinners or paint remover to clean antirust paint on the surface
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of the equipment.
6.4.8.7 After cleaning up, it is necessary to dry components and parts immediately, and adopt anti-rerust
measures.
6.4.8.8 Installation of conve yor belt
6.4.8.8.1 Assembly rack (including the middle rack and legs of the middle rack) shall comply with the
following requirements:
a Misalignment of the centerline of the rack and the longitudinal centerline of the conveyor shall not
exceed 3mm;
b Non-verticality degree of legs of the middle rack or non-verticality degree to the ground of the
building shall not exceed 3/1000.
cThe assembly of the middle rack shall answer for the following requirements:
Non-verticality degree of the rack in the plumb surface shall not exceed 1/1000 of the length;
Right and left, and height deviation at the joints of the middle rack shall not exceed 1mm;
Deviation of the middle racks space L shall not exceed 1.5mm, and relative elevation shall not exceed
2/1000 of the spacing.
6.4.8.8.2 Misalignment of the traverse centerline of the support roll and the longitudinal centerline of the
conveyor shall not be more than 3mm. The position of the tensioning roller after connecting with the
conveyor shall be confirmed as per forms of the tensioning equipment, core materials of the conveyor belt,
length of the belt and the start/braking requirements, and in general, it shall comply with the following
requirements:
To the winch or the helix tensioning equipment, the forward loosening course shall not be less than
100mm;
To the vertical or the vehicle tensioning equipment, the forward moving course shall not be less
than 400mm, and the backward course shall be as 1.5-5 times as the forward (to nylon canvas belt
or a conveyor more than 200m, and a conveyor started directly by a motor or with a brake
requirement, the tensioning course shall be the maximum value).
)
6.4.8.8.3 The assembly of cleaning equipment shall comply with the following requirements:
The cleaning surface of the scrape shall contact with the rubber belt, and the contact length shall not
be less than 85%;
Axes of the rotary cleaning brush shall be parallel with the mill roll, and the brush shall contact with
the rubber belt, and the contact length shall not be less than 90%.
6.4.8.8.4 The work contact angle of the belt check equipment shall not be smaller than 70, and the
reverse angle of the mill roll check equipment shall not be bigger than 30.
6.4.8.8.5 When assembling the drive equipment, the weight deviation of ball bearings in each
compartment of the powder coupling shall not exceed 1% of the regulated weight.
6.4.8.8.6 The connecting way of the conveyor belts shall be conform to the instruction and the
technical criteria.
6.4.8.9 Installation of slat conveyor
6.4.8.9.1 The assembly of the frame shall comply with the following requirements:
Misalignment of the centerline of the rack and the longitudinal centerline of the conveyor shall not
CNBM FULEI(SHANGHAI)CONSTRUCTION CO.,LTD Vie 5000t/d clinker & cement production line
exceed 2mm;
Non-verticality degree of supports or non-verticality degree to the ground shall not exceed 2/1000
6.4.8.9.2 Laying of rails shall comply with the following requirements:
Non-verticality degree of the rails in the plumb surface shall not exceed 3mm every 5m, and shall
not exceed 5mm totally.
Misalignment of the centerline of the two rails and the longitudinal centerline of the conveyor
shall not exceed 2mm;
Deviation of the space between two rails shall not be more than 2mm;
Un-levelness on the vertical direction shall not be more than 1/1500, and not more than 10mm
totally.
Joints of rails shall be smooth, and its deviation shall not exceed 1mm on the right and left, and the
deviation of height shall not exceed 0.5mm (rails of foundry cart conveyor shall decrease along the moving
direction), deviation of joint gaps shall not exceed mm.
Relative elevation of the two rails: to the one with the rail space less than 500mm, it shall not be more than
1mm; to the one with the rail space more than 500mm, it shall not be more than 2mm. (The flexure of the
rails of foundry cart conveyor shall decrease to the side of the curvature center.)
6.4.8.9.3 Assembly of guide rails shall comply with the following requirements:
Misalignment of the centerline of the guide rails and the longitudinal centerline of the conveyor shall not
exceed 1mm; Deviation of the space between two rails shall not be more than 1mm; Joints of rails shall
smooth, and its deviation shall not exceed 0.2mm on the right and left, and the deviation of height shall not
exceed 1mm.
Deviation of joint gaps shall not exceed 1mm.
The guide surface shall be smooth, and the non-verticality shall not be more than 10/1000.
6.4.8.9.4 Assembly of the tensioning device of the foundry cart conveyor shall comply with the
following requirements:
Joints of mobile rails and fixed rails shall be flat, and its deviation shall not exceed 0.2mm on the right and
left, and the height deviation shall not exceed 0.3mm. The extrusion part shall be made to be a slope less than
1/100;
Joints of mobile guide rails and fixed guide rails shall be flat, and its deviation shall not exceed 0.2mm on the
right and left, and the height deviation shall not exceed 1mm.
Slippers and the slide of the tensioning device shall contact closely to each other, and the partial gaps shall
not be more than 1mm.
6.4.8.10 Scoop hoisting machine
Non-verticality of shells of the hoisting machine shall not be more than 1/1000, and shall not exceed 1/2000
of the height totally, measuring on the outside edge of each joint.
Each joints of the shell of the machine used for conveying powder materials shall be closely connected.
Misalignment of the centerline of the hopper and the centerline of the traction rubber belt shall not exceed
5mm, and connection bolts between the hopper and the traction rubber belt shall be stable and locked
securely.
The joints of the traction rubber belts may be lapping type, of which the lapping lengthen shall be at least 3
hoppers, and the distance between the center of the connection bolts and ends of the traction rubber belt shall
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6.4.9.2.4 When connecting pipes with the equipment, the equipment shall not bear additional outside
force, and it is necessary to avoid foreign matters entering the equipment or elements.
6.4.9.2.5 The allowable deviation of pipe coordinate position and elevation is 10mm, and that of the
leveling degree and the verticality are 2/1000, and spaces between the outside walls and the height of pipes
on the same surface shall be consistent.
6.4.9.3 Acid wash, flush, purge and painting of pipes
6.4.9.3.1 The acid wash to de-rusting shall be adopted for pipes of the hydraulic and lubricant system.
The acid wash shall be performed after collocation of pipes and they being in the conditions of rinsing. For
pipes painted, remove all paint before acid wash.
6.4.9.3.2 After qualified acid wash, the working medium or other liquids equivalent to working medium
shall be used to flush the pipes of the hydraulic and lubricant system, and it is suitable to adopt a circulation
flush.
6.4.9.3.3 After the pipe flush and before dismantling the joints, the ends shall be sealed immediately.
When needing to weld the pipe, perform acid wash and rinsing for the pipe again.
6.4.9.3.4 Painting of pipes shall be carried out as per relevant regulations.
6.4.10 Commissioning
6.4.10.1 Before commissioning, the equipment shall be meet the following conditions:
6.4.10.1.1 Construction of the equipment, its accessories and pipes shall all be completed, and the
construction records and information shall be complete.
6.4.10.1.2 Energy sources, medium, materials, tools, inspection instruments, safety protection measures
and appliances needed must comply with requirements of commissioning.
6.4.10.1.3 Prepare a commissioning program or a commissioning operation procedure for large,
complicated and precision equipments.
6.4.10.1.4 The equipment and the surroundings shall be fully cleaned, and there shall not be any
powder or noisy operations near the equipment.
6.4.10.2 Commissioning of the equipment shall include the following contents and procedures:
6.4.10.2.1 Adjustment test of electrical (instrument) operation control system and instrument
6.4.10.2.2 Check and adjustment test of hydraulic, pneumatic, lubricant, cooling and heating systems.
6.4.10.2.3 Combined adjustment test of the machine and all other systems.
6.4.10.2.4 No-load operation commissioning
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1.4.3 Before casting, remove the rust on the anchoring piece and apply 2mm thick asphalt paint as dilatation
joint.
1.4.4 Divide the kiln for every 600~1200mm in circle and construct section by section.
1.4.5 Formwork material: Metal formwork shall use the steel plate with thickness over 3.2mm, while the
thickness of the wooden formwork shall be more than 20mm. In the construction, it shall be sufficiently re-
fixed; protrusion is not allowed. Oil shall be applied on the formwork.
1.4.6 When casting, use vibrating club to compact for closeness.
1.4.7 The place that is well cast shall be cured for at least 8h before formwork stripping. After stripping, it
shall be cured with water spray for 2 days.
2. Bricklaying plan for kiln hood and cooling machine
22.1 Preparation before bricklaying
According to the requirement of dimensions, pre-process the following formwork
2.1.1 Cast the formwork for access hole casting material lining
2.1.2 Cast the formwork for observing hole casting material
2.1.3 Cast the formwork for burner hole casting material lining
2.1.4 When laying the top casting material, open holes in the top cover in advance according to the drawing;
in case of no requirement, the diameter of the holes shall be 120~150mm, and the spacing shall be
600~800mm.
2.1.5 Necessary tools for laying, cutting bricks, drilling bricks and others
2.1.6 Antisticking agent, such as butter, graphite powder;
2.1.7 Mud box for holding mud
2.2 Construction of casting material
2.2.1 Choose the right fire-resistant material according to the drawing and design, deliver to the construction
site and add right amount of water. The amount of water shall be strictly controlled; according to the
construction requirement of the fire-resistant material, combined with the actual on-site conditions. The
proportion of water shall be determined with awarders, providers, supervisors and construction quality
inspectors and strictly controlled in the construction to avoid influencing the quality of bricklaying.
2.2.2 Clean the shell body cast before casting.
2.2.3 Weld the anchoring piece according to the drawing, remove the rust on the anchoring piece and apply
2mm thick asphalt paint.
2.2.4 Prepare formworks
2.2.5 When casting, use vibrating club to compact for closeness.
2.2.6 The place that has been cast shall be cured for at least 8h before formwork stripping. After stripping, it
shall be cured with water spray for 2 days.
2.3 Laying firebricks
2.3.1 Choose the right and qualified firebricks according to the drawing. When laying bricks, use high-
temperature wearable binder to bind or high aluminum cement; the brick joint shall be about 2mm; use
calcium silicate board as thermal protective coating
2.3.2 Use alternate joint laying for upright wall; use through joint laying for the arch top;
2.3.3 For the arch top and front wall door arch the kiln hood, prepare arch abutment support; laying
bricks according to the arch abutment support. The width of the surface of the arch abutment may be 1-2
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4) For the heat-preserving layer of the angle fitting, the straight pipe shell shall be processed into an
angle laying For the insulating layer of the short-radium angle fitting on the medium- and low-temperature
pipe of metric diameter 70mm, if it is difficult to work it into the angle type, soft felt can be used to tie the
lay it.
45 45
45 45
Use a 1m long guiding rule to check; the deviation is not allowed to go beyond 4mm.
Inspection of the outer appearance:
No looseness, falling off, flanging, breach, or wrapped joint of obvious cut pit.
The ring joint and the vertical joint of the protective layer shall be vertical to each other and shall be straight
lines. The ring joint of the protective layer of the pipe shall be vertical to the axis of the pipe, while the
vertical joint shall be parallel to the axis of the pipe.
The direction of the joint shall be the same as the slope of the device and the pipe.
The overlapping joint of the aluminum protective layer shall not be less than 20mm, while the dilation place
shall not be less than 50mm; and in the open air or wet conditions, not less than 50mm for overlapping joint
and not less than 75mm for the dilation place.
6.6.4. Milestone of quality control
1) The quality assurance system shall be established with chief engineer of the project as quality
assurance engineer and trade managers as members, to implement quality control
2In the process of the construction, after each process, each group shall self-check and fill in the self-
check record if qualified; the technicians shall file the construction record documents, fill in the quality joint
inspection notice to inform the engineers of Quality Safety Inspection Section to carry out joint inspection.
When the joint inspection is passed, the engineers of Quality Safety Inspection Section shall inform the
owner (or the supervisor), Quality Supervising Station or Labor Department of, in writing, the control points
that are subject to their inspection 48h in advance.
3 The owner has the right to inspect the quality control points of any degree.
4 The process for the construction quality control is as follows:
6.7 Electrical, automation construction technical program
6.7.1 Simple working procedure of electrical and automation construction
As a modern cement production line, it is necessary to realize the automatic control and the real time
monitoring of the production process during the system operation, so as to ensure the product quality and
environmental protection. The electric control system and automatic monitoring system as the core of the
control, as well as the computer system, the brain of a cement plant, play the essential role in cement
plants. Therefore, the construction quality of the electric, automatic works shall be directly related to the
normal operation of the production line, concerning the economic benefits of the cement plant directly.
Simple working procedure of electric automatic construction
Comstruction preparation
Installation of
tray/cabinet and Adjustment
transformer test
Making installation ofcable
Plan of electric automatiom
Circuit test
System power
Dotting and test
supply/
of DCS system
distrbutiom
Installation of measuring Installation of Installation System
Completiom and
commissioniong
components instrument calibration test
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The relevant diagram of the electric automation installation network plan shall be developed and revised
according to the time limit for the whole project, the situation of the equipment delivery, the plan of civil
construction and the situation of equipment installation, mainly to properly control the cycle plan for the
entire project constructs well.
6.7.3 Preparation for construction
Preparation for construction is a complicated project, which will directly affect the future construction
progress and quality. It includes the construction drawing review, development of construction plan,
preparation of the plan of labor force, materials, machines and tools, etc., preparation of the main
materials, auxiliary materials, machines and tools, personnel and other necessary measures. The project
technical staff together with the Owner, design institute, supervision department and the technical staff
from manufacturer of equipment shall carry out the construction drawing review, understand the actual
conditions of the site constructing, and know the designer's intention and the characteristics of the
products. In this course, the system of self-review and joint review of drawings and the review criteria
according to the construction drawing shall be strictly followed, combining the experience of the past
construction so that any problem likely to occur shall be solved in advance or the reasonable construction
technical program can be developed.
6.7.3.1 Drawing review and technical disclosure
Calculate the load, capacity of the motor and the sectional size of cable in each shop, and verify the
feasibility of mutual compatibility.
Determine the rational bridge frame, the direction of pipeline and the laying method.
Determine the benchmark point or benchmark line for measuring the coordinate and the elevation of the
electric wire leading end.
Check and calculate the size of cable channels and confirm the way of arrangement.
Check the location and size of preburials and reserved hole, which shall conform to the designing
requirement, and the preburials shall be secure.
811.7.3.2 Development of material plan and construction program
Analyze the list of the equipment and materials, make the plan of equipment and materials and
relevant construction program, try to make it rational for use, and convenient for operation, to ensure
materials are used rationally and highly efficient.
6.7.3.3 Equipment unpacking, inspection and ex-storage
6.7.3.3.1 Before the equipment unpacking, the design and construction drawings or the technical
documents and the packing list, equipment forms ,etc. shall be available.
6.7.3.3.2 Before the equipment unpacking, such works as the roofing, outer wall, doors and windows,
inside white-brushing of the factory, and foundation terrace, ditches, etc. shall have been completed,
in which the strength of concrete shall not be less than 75% of the designed strength. The construction
site shall be cleaned and the materials, earth and sundries shall be cleared so that the equipment can
be delivered in for indoor installation at any time after the equipment unpacking.
6.7.3.3.3 When utilizing the structure of the building as the force bearing point for lifting and
handling the equipment, it is necessary to calculate the bearing capacity of the structure, and if
necessary, the consent of the designing unit shall be obtained.
6.7.3.3.4 The equipment unpacking shall be made with the participation of relevant personnel of the
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open la ying, the bending radius is not less than 6 times of the pipe diameter; in case of the
hidden laying, it is not less than 10 times. Bending of each pipe shall conform to the following
requirements: the length of the pipe shall not be more than 18m for one bend; not more than 12m for
two bends, and not more than 6m for three bends.
6.7.4.1.3.5 Connection. There shall be no burr or any other protruding thing inside the pipe
likely to damage the cable insulation when connecting the pipe.
6.7.4.1.3.6 Put into the leading iron wire
6.7.4.1.3.7 Fixing. The fixing shall be secure. The installation must obey the principles of
horizontal and vertical straight, and conform to the design requirement. When assembly the pipes
in rows, the bending shape of steel pipes shall be the same or compatible to each other. The bends of
each cable shall be no more than 3 and the right-angle bends no more than 2.
6.7.4.1.3.8 Anticorrosion and earthing. The pipes shall be provided with reliable earthing and
anticorrosion measures. And over 6 round steel shall be adopted for welding at the point of earthing
bridge connection of the steel pipes, with the length of welding no less than 10mm.
6.7.4.2 Installation of bridge frame
6.7.4.2.1 Construction of the bridge frame shall be in accordance with requirements of the
construction drawing or the installation in the direction of the bridge frame determined in the construction
review.
6.7.4.2.2 Check the strength of the bridge frame and the count materials before construction.
6.7.4.2.3 Marking off. Make leveling and alignment with the color chalk, according to the principles
of horizontally and vertically straight. Determine the layers and the arrangement of supporting points.
The distance between two holding arms of the bridge frame is 0.8m, and there must be two or more
supporting points at the corner.
6.7.4.2.4 Installation. Bolts shall be adopted for connection. The connection board of the ladder frame
(tray) shall be connected firmly, and the round end must be in the bridge frame with the nut on the outside
of the ladder frame (tray) to prevent cable scratch. The electric welding is not allowed for the operation on
the bridge frame. The bending radius at the bending of the cable bridge frame shall not be less than the
minimum allowable bending radius of the biggest cable. Every hanger of the ladder grame (tray) shall be
firmly fixed and there shall be set the expansion seam at the respective place of the cable bridge frame in
the building.
6.7.4.2.5 Installation of isolation board. Add the isolation board when laying cable of different
voltage on the same bridge frame.
Earthing of bridge frame. Every bridge frame shall be properly earthed. The twisted copper wires shall be
used as the earth connection between bridge frames and every layer of the bridge frame shall be earthed,
and for the bridge frames in every plant, the bridge frame earthing downward lead must be provided.
However, the cable bridge frame shall not be used as the equipment earthing body.
6.7.4.3 Making and installation of the cable support frame
6.7.4.3.1 Confirm the specification, quantity and materials required to make the support frame.
6.7.4.3.2 De-rusting, straightening and laying off of the materials
6.7.4.3.3 Making support frame. The support frame shall be flat and straight with no obvious twist
and the spacing between layers is identical with the deviation not more than 2mm. The support frame
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it. The cable above 6kv shall have the withstand voltage and leakage tests. Those blow 1kv shall be tested
using the megameter for test, to be above 10 mega Ohm. Make proper storage of the cables out of storage
with the damp proof measures.
6.7.4.6.2 Before the cable is laid, it is necessary to check whether the type, specification, length are
the same as that of designing materials. There shall be no twisting, damage and connections on the cable.
6.7.4.6.3 Consider the capacit y of equipment to see whether the cable can bear the
rated current of the equipment and do not use the small one to replace the big one.
6.7.4.6.4 Do not destroy the cable ditch and waterproof layer of the cable tunnel when the cable is
laid
6.7.4.6.5 When the cable is being laid, there shall be the reserves length near the connection between
the terminal end and beginning end of the cable. The direct buried cable shall be laid in wave shape and
reserve some margin in total length. The electric cables in parallel operation shall be identical in length.
6.7.4.6.6 Arrange each cable roll rationally, reduce the numbers of cable connections, reserve the
appropriate length to be suitable for actual wiring and reduce the cable waste.
6.7.4.6.7 The cable shall be led from the top of the tray when laying cable to prevent friction and drag on
the support frame and ground. There shall not be mechanical damage that has not been removed.
6.7.4.6.8 The distance between every support point of cable shall accord with the designing
requirements, and if no relevant requirement, the distance shall not be lager than the data in the following
table.
Distance between cable support points
Laying La ying on support
Levelness Verticalit y
method
Cable t ype
Electri Full plastics 400mm 1000mm
Medium/low voltage 800mm 1500mm
c cable
cables outside full plastics
High voltage over 35KV 1500mm 2000mm
Control cable 800mm 1500mm
6.7.4.6.6.9 Cables in different t ypes and different voltage grades shall be laid in
separate layers, to avoid electromagnetic interference. The cables shall be arranged in
order with no crossing, and bound securel y. Those laid verticall y or in the inclination
exceeding 45on each support shall be fixed on the bridge frame in the spacing of 2m;
while those laid horizontall y shall be fixed at the head and end and the bending
places, and if there are requirements on the cable spacing, the cables shall be fixed
every 5 10m. Those laid on the support or the bridge frame shall be in two layers ,
and the interposing or three layers are not allowed.
Bending of cables must have a certain bend radius, not less than the data in the table
below:
Ratio between minimu m allowable bending radius and outer diameter of cable
(multiple):
Cable t ype Multi core Single core
Control cable 10D
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In case of horizontal connection of the hard bus, the bolt shall be put from the bottom
to the upside, and the nut is put at the maintenance side in other cases. It is
recommended that the length of the bolt is 2 3 threads longer than the nut. When the
bus is connected with the connection terminal, the connection ter minal of the
electrical equipment shall not be under additional stress. In case the bus is installed
horizontall y, there shall be a 1 1.5mm clearance between the clamping fixture and
the bus; in case the bus is placed verticall y, there shall be a 1.5 2mm clearance
between the upper pressing board and the bus.
The phase sequence, serial No., direction and the marks of the bus bar shall be correct
after installation.
During installation, the safet y clearance between the bus and the inactive components
and between buses shall meet the relevant require ments
6.7.4.8 Twisted wire of cable
6.7.4.8.1 Making high voltage cable end
Conduct insulation test, mark properl y the core wires, which shall be identical
with the power supply phase sequence.
Str ipping and cutting the outer protection la yer, welding the earthing line,
stripping the overall insulation, separating the core wires, inserting the fillings,
wrapping the sealing tape, affixing the thermal shrinkage cable end, adding the
thermal shrinkage cable end, etc. shall be conducted carefull y as per the
requirements. The work from stripping and cutting of the cable end to the
completion of making shall be done once for all, to avoid dampness.
The high voltage cable end shall be sealed tightl y, full y filled with fillings, to
make the surface smooth, without sand holes or cracks.
The cable ends (middle ends) shall be marked with obvious signs of phases,
identical with the phase sequence of the sys tem.
When pressing and connecting the copper (aluminum) nose, the transparent
pol yeth ylene tape shall be used to seal the lower end of the copper nose, to avoid
water ingress into the core.
6.7.4.8.2 The cable ends shall be fixed securel y, in correct phase sequence and no
damage to the cable.
6.7.4.8.3 The straight buried cable ends shall be provided with complete protection
measures, with correct and obvious signs.
6.7.4.8.4 After the cable ends are installed into the cabinet, the bending radius
shall meet the relevant construction requirements.
6.7.4.9 Motor inspection and wire connection
6.7.4.9.1 DC motor
Measure the insulation voltage value of the exciter winding and the armature;
Measure the DC insulation voltage value of the exciter winding;
Measure the AC withstand voltage test value of the exciter winding and the
armature.
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Inspection of the brush: The brush and the converter ring collector shall
properl y contacted, able to move upward and downward in the brush chamber, and
the brush is in normal pressure, the lead and the brush frame connected firml y,
and there occurs no obvious spark during operation. The lifting device of the
winding motor brush acts reliabl y, and the short0cut blades contact properl y, with
the movement direction identical with that of the marks.
Items required to be inspected according to other specifications and the
equipment requirements:
6.7.4.9.2 Inspection of AC motor
aMeasurement of insulation resistance
Measure the insulation resistance between phases and phase to ground of the
motor with megohm meter of respective grade, and the relevant resistance is no
less than 0.5M.
bMeasurement of DC resistance
Measure the DC resistance of each winding with the dual arm electric
bridge. For the motor with no less than 100K W or the voltage of over 1KV,
the difference of the DC resistance between each winding shall be less than
2%.
cAC withstand voltage test of the stator winding
d Items required to be inspected according to other specifications and the
equipment requirements.
6.7.4.9.3 Wire connection
The cable terminal and the motor binding post shall be connected firml y, and
sealed properl y. The motor binding post can not be under stress and sufficient
safet y distance shall be kept between the connection terminals.
6.7.4.9.4 Earthing
The shell of each motor shall be reliabl y earthed.
The earthing bolts in the connection cabinet must be connected with the main
earthing wire through the lead of sufficient capacit y.
6.7.4.9 Construction of lightning proof earthing works
6.7.4.9.1 Installation of lightning rod (net) and other support parts
It shall be in correct position, even distribution, reliable fixing, and proper anti-
corrosion. The rod is vertical, the size, specification and the bending radius are
correct and, the qualit y of the rod and the support components conform to the
design requirements.
6.7.4.9.2 La ying of the earthing zero line
The earthing flat steel shall be flat, straight and secure, the spacing of the fixing
points is even, the earthing wire crossing the wall is provided with protection
pipe and the painted corrosion coating is complete and intact.
The connection weld is flat, smooth and full, without obvious air holes.
Requirement on welded length of earthing wire
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equipment shall be placed in the warehouse for 24 hours before the unpacking is
made.
6.7.5.1.5.5 If it is not installed after the unpacking inspection is made, the
precision equipment shall be recovered the necessar y package and properl y stored.
6.7.5.2 Boring of the instrument measuring points and installation of socket
6.7.5.2.1 Selection of boring position
The boring position of the measuring points shall be selected as per the
requirements of the design the manufacturer. If there are no requirements, it shall
be selected as per the relative position of the measuring points and the equipment,
pipelines, valves, etc. in the process flow syste m diagram, according to the
following requirements;
6.7.5.2.1.1 The measuring holes shall be selected on the straight line sections of
the pipeline, avoiding the valves, bends, T-pipes, maj or and minor ends, baffles,
manholes, hand holes, etc., that ma y affect the flow speed of the media or cause
leakage.
6.7.5.2.1.2 It is not appropriate to make holes or welding at the welds and the
edges.
6.7.5.2.1.3 The distance between the supply-taking components shall be more than
the outer diameter of the pipe, but not less than 200 . When the measuring holes
for pressure and temperature are at a same place, the pressure measuring hole
must be bored in front of the temperature measuring hole (as per the medium flow
direction).
6.7.5.2.1.4 Among the pressure or temperature measuring holes at a same place,
the one used for automatic control sys tem shall be in the front.
6.7.5.2.1.5 The measuring, protection and automatic control instruments shall not
share a same measuring point.
6.7.5.2.1.6 The suppl y- taking components and the sensor components shall be
installed at the places ease for maintenance and repair.
6.7.5.2.2 Boring of measuring holes
6.7.5.2.3 Selection and installation of socket
6.7.5.3 Installation of temperature measuring components
6.7.5.3.1 The inserting depth of the temperature measuring components shall meet the
relevant requirements.
6.7.5.3.2 The temperature measuring components shall be installed at the place t ypical
of the measured medium temperature, but not installed at the valves, bends or
near the blind spots of the pipeline and the equipment.
6.7.5.3.3 When the inserting depth of the temperature measuring components exceeds
1m, it shall be installed as verticall y as possible, otherwise, proper measures shall be
taken to prevent the protection pipe from bending, e.g. adding the support frame or
the protection pipes.
6.7.5.3.4 When installing temperature measuring components on the low pressure
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pipeline with higher medium flow speed or gas-solid mixed pipeline, measures shall
be taken to avoid impact and wear of the temperature measuring components.
6.7.5.3.5 The thermal resistance of the te mperature of the material cabin shall be
measured, with the inserting direction identical to that of the material loading.
6.7.5.3.6 When adopting the thread or flange method for installation of the temperature
measuring components bearing the pressure, the sealing must be made at the
connection faces.
6.7.5.3.7 For the horizontall y installed thermal resistance and the thermocouple, the
entrance hole of the connection cabinet is generall y downward.
6.7.5.4 Installation of pressure-taking device
6.7.5.4.1 Selection of pressure measuring points
6.7.5.4.1.1 The pressure-taking hole for the gas medium is at the upper part of the
pipeline.
6.7.5.4.1.2 The pressure-taking hole for the liquid medium is at the lower part of the
pipeline, but not at the bottom.
6.7.5.4.1.3 The pressure-taking hole for the steam medium is at the upper part of the
pipeline and below the horizontal center line.
6.7.5.4.1.4 For the points to measure the pressure below 0.1Mpa, the elevation shall
be as close to the measuring instrument as possible, to avoid any
additional error caused from the liquid column.
6.7.5.4.1.5 The measuring points for secondary wind pressure shall be between the
secondar y wind adj usting gate and the secondar y wind nozzle.
6.7.5.4.2 Forms and installation of pressure-taking device
The pressure-taking device is used to take the static pressure in the container
or the pipeline static pressure, whose end shall be aligned with the inner wall,
not inserted into the inner wall, with no burrs, otherwise, resistance shall be
caused to the medium, to form the eddy current and cause error in
measurement under the effect of the d ynamic pressure.
6.7.5.4.2.1 The pressure-taking device shall consist of the pressure-taking socket,
pressure-guiding pipe and the suppl y- taking valve.
6.7.5.4.2.2 When measuring the pressure of the gas with trace ashes, the pressure-taking
device shall be provided with the stopper for blow wash and the re movable pipe
connection; in case of the horizontal installation, the pressure-taking pipe shall be
slant and downward.
6.7.5.4.2.3 When measuring the pressure of the gas-powder mixing, the pressure-taking
device must be provided with the sediment tank in sufficient capacit y, in which the
dust is separated from the air and the resultant returns to the gas-powder pipeline b y
means of the dust weight. 6.7.5.5 Installation of throttling device
6.7.5.6 Installation of water level & supply-taking components
6.7.5.7 Installation of composition analysis instru ments and sampling devices
6.7.5.8 Installation of instrument pipeline
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Selection of the materials and specification of the instrument pipeline, selection of the
laying route, installation method and the air-tightness of the pipeline, etc. shall
directly affect the accuracy of the measure ment, which reflects the qualit y of the
measure ment indication and the automatic adjustment.
6.7.5.8.1 The instrument pipeline (including conduits and fitt ings) can be divided into the
following in respect of the functions:
Measuring, sampling, signal, air suppl y, heat suppl y, waste discharge and
cooling pipelines.
6.7.5.8.2 Requirement for pipeline la ying
6.7.5.8.2.1 Before the conduit installation, the steel grade and the size shall be
checked, and the appearance inspection and the inner cleaning shall be performed.
6.7.5.8.2.2 The conduit shall be laid at the position required in the design, if no
requirement is made in the design, the following principles shall be followed
according to the actual situation of the site:
The conduit shall be laid in the route as short as possible to reduce the
time lag in measurement and improve the sensitivit y.
Do not la y at the places likel y to occur mechanical damage, dampness,
corrosion or vibration.
La y at the places ease for repair.
La y in the places with the ambient temperature of +5 +50 , otherwise,
provide the antifreeze or heat insulation measures.
The oil pipeline shall be laid away from the hot surface and, parallel
arrangement over the hot surface is strictl y forbidden.
The differential pressure pipeline shall not be close to hot surfaces, and
the ambient temperature of the positive and the negative pipelines shall
be identical.
The heat expansion of the main equipment shall be considered when
laying the pipeline.
The pipeline shall be laid in a centralized wa y, in the route parallel with
the main structure.
The conduit shall not be laid directl y on the ground, and the route
selected shall not affect the inspection and repair of the main body
equipment.
6.7.5.8.2.3 The pipeline laid horizontall y shall maintain certain slope, generall y
over 1:100, and for the differential pressure pipeline, over 1:12.
6.7.5.8.2.4 The pipeline shall be laid in order and good appearance and fixed
securel y, avoid bending and crossing as mush as possible, an y abrupt or
complicated bending is not allowed. For the pipelines laid in rows, the bend
curvatures shall be the same.
6.7.5.8.2.5 The pipeline shall be air-tightness, with no leakage. After it is
qualified in the air-tightness test, the surface shall be applied with antirust paint,
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in which the high temperature pipeline with the high te mperature resistance
antirust paint. The gas-water pipeline shall be heat preserving.
6.7.5.8.3 Inspection before pipeline installation
6.7.5.8.4 Bending of conduit
6.7.5.8.5 Connection of conduits
6.7.5.8.7 Installation of instrument valves
6.7.5.8.8 Test of pipeline air-tightness
6.7.5.8.9 Installation of waste discharge pipeline
6.7.5.9 Connection electric wires and cables
6.7.5.10 Installation of instrument and equip ment
6.7.5.11 Adjustment and calibration of instruments and circuits
6.7.5.12 Safet y Protection