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Continuo Trmico
B(T)
Espectro de emisin resultante

I
Pefil de absorcin

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Continuo de radiacin exterior

I = B(T) Tc<To
S = B(Tc)
Espectro de absorcin resultante
I = I - c k ( S - I)
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0 Zu7UMWFK=IZ Q 8GKF Zu=>CKM Q Q AJZu7UC Q ? Q A?@7UAi:"r P L>GKST798=I8i"=IP A;MNLp798 g 79P : Q Z Q 8 Q M Q FK=I8BjCK= AJ7UCKM Q
P v%:<7US\HGE= x=I88JGRCK=>FK8JMWC@7UCnF4GEP Zu=>AJMNLI7 g hU=IA@GKAJ7 bk#" jak ' MW|7UZ Q 8VSN7-?EMN8;:B7 CK=yGKF@7
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L Q FK8;:B7UF|:B=9k %7t= Q Z5=>:JAprP 7]CK= ST7t?K7UA;:prP LIGEST7]L Q FK8JMWCK=IAJ7UC@7/MNZ5?KSWMNLp79A@7-P \HGE=o=>Fx8JGxLp7UZ5MNF Q

MWF^:J=IAJ7UL>:GKP 78KQ P S Q L Q F Q :JAB7U8+?@79A;:prP LIGKSN7U8LIG sQ L>=IF|:BA Q 8;==>FKLIGK=>F|:BAB77GKFK7CKMW8;:B7UFKLIMNm7 P CK=>S
8;G sQ ?KA Q ?EM Q k 7 Q CE=IZ Q 8? Q AV:B7UF|: Q 8JMWZu?KSWMW@LI7UAV79GKFZ~7UP 8XSN7'8JMW:JG@7UL>M"Q P FMNZu7UMWF@7UFKC Q \^GK=

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CK= Q :BAB798?@7UAi:"rP L>GKST798wMNC=IP F|:BMWLp7U8>vK=ISqZ Q hHMNZ5MN=IF|: Q CK=XGKFK7_?@7UA;:prP L>GKST7CE=XAB7UCKM Q P =IF-Z5=ICKM Q

CK=?KGEF^: Q 81L Q F-ST7DZ5MN8;Z7CE=IFK8;MNC@7UCoF^GKZx=IP AJMWLp7 Q A;MNMWF@7USNZ5=IF|:J=48JGE?KGK=I8i:<7Ek

r = ra
v
Situacin original
r = 2ra
v
vt
Situacin equivalente
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7ULa:BG@7bk4Sh SNGEZu=>F]LIGE[KMN=>A;: ? A1ST75=I8i=IAB7u=IF/Z hHMWZuMW=IF|: =IF/=>S :JMN=>Zu? L Q FK8;MNCK=>AB7UC Q v
8;=IA@75P MNGK7US%7UQSh Q SWGKZ5=IF]CE=GKQFLIMNQ SWMNFKCEA Q CK=AJ7UCKM Q Q P s 7USW:JGKQ AB7 <Y g hU=IAKGKQ AB0 7 bk#" jlk &V=
Z Q C Q \HGE= =>8;:BAJ77yP C@7UC Q ? Q AIv

g P jH

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V "

W
s =>Sq:BMW=IZ5? Q 5Z =ICKM Q CK=MNF|:B=>AB7UL>LIMpQ P F-?KGK=ICE=L Q FK8JMWCK=IAJ7UAJ8;=MNG@79S7Ev
"
Y
M H W
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F Q :<7UA%\^GK=zLIG@7UFEC Q 8;==lÈ7UZuMWF@7UFS Q 8 =>8J?O=ILa:BA Q 8CK=z=I8i:BA;=ISNSN7U8%CK=IS|Z5MN8;Z Q :JMN? Q CK=w67UA;h97UA;C8;=
F Q :<7\^GK=w=ISK79FKL<Y Q : Q :<7USHCK=ST7U8 SrP FK=p7U8>vUSN7U8Z5MN8;Z798?@79AB71: Q C Q 8Iv}hU79AJMT79[@7CK=GKF@7U8=I8;:JAJ=>SNST798
7 Q :JAB7U8>vH8;MN=>FKC Q Z7 sQ ALIG@7UFEC Q SN7V=I8;:JAJ=>SNST7X=>AB7Zu=>F Q 8+SNGKZ5MNF Q 8B7 s Zu=>F Q A+=IF5ST7X8JM:BG@79LIM"Q P F
L Q F|:BAB79AJMT7bk mY Q AJ7=I8i:<7UZ Q 8 =IFLp7U?@79LIMNCK7UCCK=z=a`b?KSWMNLI7UA%=IS^=IFQ P Z5=IF Q $ %7U8 =I8;:JAJ=>SNST798 Z5=IF Q 8
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0 Zu7UMWFK=IZ Q 8 GKFyY@7U{fCK=fAJ7UCKMT79LIM"Q P F\^GK=79:JAB7phHMN=I8J7XGKFDZu=>CKM Q Q AJZu7UC Q ? Q Ay7}P : Q Z Q 8)CK=wGKF@7
Z5MN8;Z Q :JMN? Q's \HGE=u=>8;:79P F=>FnLp79?@7ULIMWC@7UCRCK=57U[K8 Q AJ[O=IA=IFAJ=>? Q 8 Q GEFR Q :@Q P FRCK=yS Q FKUMW:BGEC
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7ST7CKMNA;=IL>LIM"Q P FuCK=1?KA Q ?@7U|79LIM"Q P FuCK=1ST7AB79CKMT7UL>M"Q P F s ? Q A:<7UF|: Q 7U[E8 Q A;[c=>AB7UFuS Q 8 Q : Q FK=I8z\^GK=
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F/F
Perfil gausiano Perfil lorentziano

(Doppler) (Natural y colisional)
Prefil de Voigt

MNGKAJ7!bk#" $7=>A;@S%CK= +Q MWU:fCK=GKFK75SrP FK=I7_=I8J?O=ILa:BAJ7USk

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7 ?@7UAi:BMNAXCE=IS=I8i:BGKCEM CK=yST7 =I8i:BAJGEL>:BGEAB7CE=5SN7U8XSP FK=p798X=IFR=IS=I8;?c=>L>:JA CE=5GEF@7o=>8;:JAJ=ISWST7 [E:J=IFK=>A
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* -'%

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Umax
Potencial electrosttico
rN
distancia r
de retorno
Uint
Potencial
nuclear
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Umax
Potencial electrosttico
Funcin de onda exterior

Funcin
de onda
interior
Tunelizacin
rN
distancia r
de retorno clsica
Uint
Potencial
nuclear
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56
Radiacin
emergente
Punto Caliente
Campo magntico
Eje de rotacin
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ABULTAMIENTO
CENTRAL
Posicin Centro
del Sol 8 Kpc galctico Disco delgado
2 Kpc Disco Grueso

DISCO GALCTICO
50 Kpc
HALO
GALCTICO
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Objeto estudiado
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