Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
LECTURE 2
It takes into
consideration the
hierarchy of
street types, the
physical linkages
and movement
between
locations, and
modes of
transport
URBAN STRUCTURE
The overall framework of a region, town or precinct, showing
relationships between zones of built forms, land forms, natural
environments, activities and open spaces. It encompasses broader systems
including transport and infrastructure networks.
DENSITY + MIX
The intensity of development and the range of different uses (such as residential,
commercial, institutional or recreational uses).
HEIGHT + MASSING
The scale of buildings in relation to height and floor area, and how they relate to
surrounding land forms, buildings and streets. It also incorporates building envelope, site
coverage and solar orientation. Height and massing create the sense of openness or
enclosure, and affect the amenity of streets, spaces and other buildings.
STREETSCAPE + LANDSCAPE
The design of public spaces such as streets, open spaces and pathways, and
includes landscaping, microclimate, shading and planting.
FACADE + INTERFACE
The relationship of buildings to the site, street and neighbouring buildings
(alignment, setbacks, boundary treatment) and the architectural expression of
their facades (projections, openings, patterns and materials).
DETAILS + MATERIALS
The close-up appearance of objects and surfaces and the selection of materials
in terms of detail, craftsmanship, texture, colour, durability, sustainability and
treatment. It includes street furniture, paving, lighting and signage. It
contributes to human comfort, safety and enjoyment of the public domain.
URBAN FORM
The arrangement of a built up area. This arrangement is made up of
many components including how close buildings and uses are together;
what uses are located where; and how much of the natural environment is
a part of the built up area.
Elements of Urban Design
Buildings
Buildings are the most pronounced elements of urban design - they shape
and articulate space by forming the streetwalls of the city. Well designed
buildings and groups of buildings work together to create a sense of place.
Public Space
Great public spaces are the living room of the city - the place where people
come together to enjoy the city and each other. Public spaces make high
quality life in the city possible - they form the stage and backdrop to the
drama of life. Public spaces range from grand central plazas and squares, to
small, local neighbourhood parks.
Urban Square ?...
An urban square is an
open public space
commonly found in the
heart of a city used for
community gatherings.
Access &
linkages
Pioneer Courthouse Square has been successful mostly because of its central location downtown. The
public art adds charm and helps define the space. The steps lend themselves perfectly to public
performances but also to a spur of the moment decision to sit down .
Water body Informal seating Columns creating
area Boundary
Jaisalmer Paris
STREETS
ESPLANADE
STREETS
alley
alley
STREETS
alley
Roorkee
McLeodganj
The landscape is the green part of the city that weaves throughout - in the
form of urban parks, street trees, plants, flowers, and water in many forms.
The landscape helps define the character and beauty of a city and creates
soft, contrasting spaces and elements. Green spaces in cities range from
grand parks such as Central Park in New York City and the Washington DC
Mall, to small intimate pocket parks.
SUCCESSFUL CITIES ARE
vibrant,
10. Social Conscience: recognition that healthy cities are socially and
culturally diverse and require a supportive social network;