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Surfactant concentration, m
Conductivity of solution
1.2
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0.4
0.2
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
ace tension vs. Surfactant Concentration
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
sion (Yr), N/m
0.4
0.2
0
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06
0.002
0.0015
Conductivity of solution, ,ohmcm-1 0.001
0.0005
0
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06
8 9
8 9
NaCl concentration, M Turbidity 1, NTU
0 1.5
0.004 1.52
0.008 1.32
0.012 1.35
0.016 9.8
0.02 11.5
0.024 11.89
0.028 11.67
0.04 13.5
0.06 14
0.08 14.1
multivalent cationic salts have greater capability of counter-ion binding than those with mono-valent cati
16
14
12
10
8
Turbidity, NTU
6
4
2
0
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09
NaCl concentration, M
16
14
12
10
8
bidity, NTU
6
4
2
0
0 0.0001 0.0002 0.0003 0.0004 0.0005 0.0006 0.0007 0.0008 0.0009
MgCl2 concentration M