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Molarity surface tension conductivity

0.0001 1.05 0.00001


0.0002 1.08 0.000018
0.0005 1.05 0.000046
0.001 1 0.000084
0.002 0.87 0.00016
0.004 0.77 0.00031
0.006 0.66 0.00047
0.008 0.58 0.00061
0.012 0.58 0.00076
0.015 0.52 0.00081
0.02 0.53 0.00097
0.03 0.53 0.0013
0.04 0.52 0.0017
0.05 0.52 0.002

Molar Conductivity vs. Surfactant concentrati


0.12
0.1
0.08
0.06
Molar conductivity, ohm.cm1mol1
0.04
0.02
0
0 0.01 0.02 0.03

Surfactant concentration, m

concentration surface tension


1000 0.0001 0.1 1.05
1000 0.0002 0.2 1.08
1000 0.0005 0.5 1.05
1000 0.001 1 1
1000 0.002 2 0.87
1000 0.004 4 0.77
1000 0.006 6 0.66
1000 0.008 8 0.58
Molar conductivity
0.1 Surface tension vs. Su
0.09
0.092 1.2
0.084 1
0.08 0.8
0.0775
0.6
0.0783333333 Surface tension (Yr), N/m
0.07625 0.4
0.0633333333 0.2
0.054
0
0.0485
0 0.
0.0433333333
0.0425 Surfactant c
0.04

vs. Surfactant concentration Conductivit

Conductivity of solution

0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06

Surfactant concentration, mol/L

1.2

1 f(x) = - 0.0641812747x + 1.0573939737


R = 0.9703524792
0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0.4

0.2

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
ace tension vs. Surfactant Concentration
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
sion (Yr), N/m
0.4
0.2
0
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06

Surfactant concentration, mol/L

Conductivity vs. Surfactant Concentration


0.0025

0.002

0.0015
Conductivity of solution, ,ohmcm-1 0.001

0.0005

0
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06

Surfactant concentration, mol/L

8 9
8 9
NaCl concentration, M Turbidity 1, NTU
0 1.5
0.004 1.52
0.008 1.32
0.012 1.35
0.016 9.8
0.02 11.5
0.024 11.89
0.028 11.67
0.04 13.5
0.06 14
0.08 14.1

MgCl2 concentration, M Turbidity 2, NTU 16


0 2.5 14
0.00004 3.09
12
0.00008 2.8
0.00012 3.3 10
0.00016 2.9 8
Turbidity, NTU
0.0002 5.25 6
0.00024 8.6
4
0.00028 11.93
0.0004 13.4 2
0.0006 14.38 0
0.0008 14.9 0 0.

multivalent cationic salts have greater capability of counter-ion binding than those with mono-valent cati
16
14
12
10
8
Turbidity, NTU
6
4
2
0
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09

NaCl concentration, M

16
14
12
10
8
bidity, NTU
6
4
2
0
0 0.0001 0.0002 0.0003 0.0004 0.0005 0.0006 0.0007 0.0008 0.0009

MgCl2 concentration M

se with mono-valent cations, following the Schulze Hardy rule


0.08 0.09

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