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URAIAN MATERI

Active passive

a. Active voice : kalimat yang subjeknya melakukan pekerjaan

S + V1 + s/es
Contoh:
They bring two flowers
The patient moves his bowels twice a day

b. Passive voice Adalah kalimat yang subjeknya di kenai perbuatan

S + toberasal
Subyeknya be + Viii
dari +obyek
by +pada
O kalimat pasif

Contoh
Active : Sally feeds the patients in the morning
Passive : The patients are fed by sally in the morning

Latihan 1. Buatlah kalimat passive dibawah ini

1. Mrs Mirna (give) a 500 mg Ampicillin injection six hourly.

2. These procedures ..usually .(perform) by the
student
3. All disposable equipment .(discard) immediately after use
4. These are the steps to prepare the dressing trolley. First, the trolley ..
(wash) with soap and water. However, sometimes it (map) with
antiseptic and later
5. It .(dry). All sterile equipment (place) on the top
shelf while all non-sterile equipment (put) on the bottom shelf.
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Auxilary verbs
1. Pengertian
Merupakan kata kerja bantu yang diletakkan di depan kata kerja pokok untuk
membentuk bentuk waktu (tenses), ragam grammatical (voice) dan modals.

2. Bentuk-bentuk auxiliary verbs

Can digunakan untuk menyatakan kemampuan atau keahlian dan permohonan
Contoh : he can speak English fluently

May digunakan untuk menyatakan Permohonan izin dan kemungkinan

Contoh; May I beside you ?

Will digunakan untuk menyatakan Permintaan dan Janji

Contoh : I will come to your home

Shall digunakan untuk menyatakan Bantuan atau jasa dan Janji serta perintah
yang harus dilakukan
Contoh : shall I open your coat ?

Must digunakan untuk menyatakan keharusan

Contoh: You must go now

Could: digunakan untuk menyatakan permintaan yang sopan dan kemungkinan.

Contoh: could you show me the way?

Might ; digunakan untuk menyatakan kemungkinan

Contoh: she might need a car

Would digunakan untuk menyatakan permintaan secara sopan dan keinginan

bila bersama like
Contoh : Would you help me , please?
What would you like to buy?

Should digunakan untuk menyatakan Anjuran dan Keharusan.

Contoh; you are tired, you should take a rest.
You should go to school.

Latihan 2. Pilihlah jawaban dengan Shall, might, would, mustnt , had.

1. Everyones sleep. We ............make noise.

2. ............you like to go for a ride with us

3. I wonder if this is the right way, It .................not be

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4. Its late. I think we..............better go

5. .............I.show you the way ?. oh , thank you.

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ADJECTIVES / kata sifat

Pengertian Adjectives

Kata sifat adalah kata yang digunakan untuk menambahkan arti pada kata yang
menerangkan kata benda

contoh:

1. Midwife Andini is a caring person

Adjective- caring describes the noun person
2. The ward is tidy
Adjective tidy

Posisi Atau Letak Adjectives

1. Sebelum kata benda

Contoh:
a. The contaminated needle must be disposed of
Adjective noun
b. The haughty doctor ordered me to observe the patients vital signs
Adjective noun

2. Setelah kata kerja seperti: like be, seem, appear, look, sound, smell, taste, feel,
become, get. contoh:
a. The patient seems withdrawn today
Verb adjective
c. I felt relief that the operation was a success
Verb adjective
d. The water in the tank is murky
1. The newborn baby became restless
Be verb when his diaper was soiled
adjective
2. The overweight child prefers sedentary activities
Latihan 3. Berikan
3. Normally, garis bawah
a toothbrush pada
head gets katasplit
worn, adjectives dalam
and uneven kalimat
after dibawah ini
three months
4. He appeared uneasy when we asked about her disease
5. The
[Type cough syrup tastes bitter. However,
text] Page 3the young boy was brave enough to
swallow it
6. Certain bacteria or tissues are acid-fast
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7. Studies show that almost two-thirds of those taking anti-high blood pressure
medicines stop taking them within three years.
8. Menstrual flow become a problem if it is very heavy or frequent and might lead
to iron deficiency anaemia
9. Hormonal imbalances and lack of physical activities can contribute to childhood
obesity
10. Natural milk product are the best source of calcium as they enhance calcium
absorption within the body.

Jenis-jenis Adjectives

1. Limitting adjectives/ kata sifat terbatas

Article(kata sandang), terdiri dari: a, an, dan the.
a untuk kata berawalan consonan,

contoh: a pen, a book, a cat, etc.

an untuk kata berawalan vocal,

Contoh: an apple, an eagle, an hour, an orange, etc.

the untuk benda tunggal,

contoh: the earth, the sea, the moon, the sun, etc.

Latihan 4. isikan a, an atau the

1. would you like ............tomato? Theres one in ...........fridge

2. I have got...............problem with my phone bill

3. yes, go to ....fifth floor,.............lift is along the corridor.

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4. Im going out for .....walk

5. They are on........floor in ............kitchen.

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2. Demonstrative Adjectives / kata sifat penunjuk

This = ini, menunjukkan benda yang dekat dalam bentuk tunggal
Contoh : this is my stetoscope.
These= ini, untuk menunjuk benda yang dekat dalam bentuk jamak
Contoh : these house are mine
That = itu, untuk menunjuk benda jauh dalam bentuk tunggal
Contoh : that book which you are reading is mine
Those= itu, untuk menunjuk benda jauh dalam benda jamak.
Contoh : those woman are our patients.
3. Possessives Adjective / kata sifat kepunyaan
My=punyaku
Contoh: my patient is a teacher
Your= punya kamu
Contoh : your neighbour is a midwife
our= punya kami/kita
contoh : our teacher expect us to study hard
their=punya mereka
contoh : their lecturers always come on time
His=punya dia laki-laki
Contoh: his wife is a nurse
her=punya dia perempuan
contoh : her husband is a doctor
its= punya dia, benda mati atau binatang
contoh: i have a book. Its colour is red
4. Numeral adjective / kata sifat bilangan
Cardinal number (bilangan pokok)
Contoh : 0 = zero
1 = one
2 = two etc
Ordinal number (bilangan urutan)
Contoh : the first = ke satu
the second = kedua
the third = ketiga
the fourth = keempat etc

Dalam penulisan harus diikuti oleh the

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Contoh : The fourth grade

Fraction number (bilangan pecahan)

Contoh : 1/2 = a half

= a fourth / a quarter

1/ 3 = a third

2/3 = two-third

5. Adjective of Indefinite quantity / kata sifat jumlah tidak tentu

Many : banyak , untuk kata benda yang dapat dihitung, pada kalimat
negative dan interrogative
Contoh ; How many patients are there in your clinic?
Much : banyak, digunakan untuk kata benda yang tak dapat dihitung pada
kalimat negative dan interogatif
Contoh: Do you have much money?
A lot of : banyak , digunakan untuk kata benda yang dapat dihitung pada
kalimat positif
Contoh : I have a lot of patients today.
Plenty of: banyak, digunakan untuk kata benda yang dapat dihitung dan
tidak dapat dihitung dalam kalimat positif
Contoh : we have plenty of time You must drink plenty of water
A great many : banyak, untuk kata benda yang dapat di hitung pada
kalimat positif.
Contoh : My mother has a great many rings
A few : beberapa , untuk kata benda yang dapat dihitung
Contoh: I hope you can stay here for a few days.
A little : sedikit, untuk kata benda yang tidak dapat di hitung
Contoh : there is a little water in th bottle
Several : beberapa, untuk kata benda yang dapat dihitung
Contoh: several students go to hospital today
All : semua, untuk benda yang dapat dihitung dan tidak dapat dihitung
Contoh : All students must go to clinic now.

Latihan 5. Complete paragraph dibawah ini dengan many, few, much or little
The Islanders do not have (1)..............money , and they have (2 ).............contact
with the outside world. There is not (3)........chance of the place attracting large
numbers of tourists. There are lots of bicycles but not (4)..............cars. And there
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are hardly any of the modern facilities. There are (5)............shops, and there is
(6).............entertainment.
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6. Interogative adjectives / kata sifat penanya

terdiri dari: which, what, whose

Adjective Clause
Adjective clause adalah klausa yang berfungsi sebagai adjective. Adjective
clause dimulai dengan relative pronoun atau relative adverb.
Berikut ini beberapa contoh adjective clause:
1. Adjective clause dengan relative pronoun
Contoh: The man who is sitting over there is my father
2. Adjective Clause dengan relative adverb
Contoh: This is the reason why she did it.

TUGAS
Carilah artikel dalam bahasa Inggris. Carilah kata kata sulit
yang belum anda
pahami kemudian identifikasi adjective dalam artikel tersebut.

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TEST FORMATIF

Choose the correct answer

1. My father is not only the town mayor, he runs .., too
a. a business c. business
b. a piece of business d. some business
2. The ..produced at our factory in Scotland
a. good are c. goods are
b. good is d. goods is
3. I was watching TV at home when suddenly .rang
a. a doorbell c. doorbell
b. an doorbell d. the doorbell
4. Ive always liked ..
a. chinese food c. some food of china
b. food of china d. the Chinese food
5. In England most children go at the age of five
a. school c. to some school
b. to school d. to the school.

6. The government is doing nothing to help .

a. poor c. the poors

b. the poor d. the poor ones

7. The young man seem very ..

a. sensible c. sensibley

b. sensiblely d. sensibly

8. A student midwife must be ..when reporting for duty

a. pungent c. thick

b. accurate d. punctual
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9. Nursing report must be in order to avoid any legal implications

a. punctual c. accurate

b. painful d. haughty

10. The postpartum mother complained that the analgesic injection was

a. anxious c. painful

b. thick d. blunt

URAIAN MATERI
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GERUND

Adalah bentuk kata kerja ing yang difungsikan sebagai kata benda

Verb + ing

Contoh;

He is smoking ( sebagai kata kerja)

Smoking is prohibited ( sebagai gerund)

Fungsi gerund

1. Sebagai subjek
Contoh : reading is good hobby
Swimming is healthy sport
2. Sebagai objek
Contoh : she likes cooking
I love singing
3. Sebagai larangan
Contoh : No smoking
No parking
4. Sebagai perintah atau ajaran
Contoh :Keep smiling
Keep talking
5. Setelah preposition
Contoh: I went without saying
After dringking , i went home

Kata yang diikuti gerund Finish , like , enjoy, prefer, keep, before,
after, stop

Contoh : She enjoy looking after her patients The baby stop crying
1. Just keep ( when
stirring
her /mother
to stirgive
) thebreastfeeding.
mixture until it boils
Latihan 1. Pilih jawaban yang benar
2. Mark promised ( to go / going ) shopping

3. Have you finish ( to type / typing) that letter?

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4. We tend ( getting / to get ) up later at weekend.

5. My mother enjoy ( to travel / travelling) around the world.

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Pertanyaan dengan WH (WH- Questions)

Terdapat 6 tipe pertanyaan dengan WH (Wh questions). Kata Tanya ini akan
menanyakan detail tentang manusia , benda , kejadian dan sebagainya.

5W+1H

When Who
WHEN Why
When digunakan untuk bertanya waktu, tanggal, atau waktu kejadian.
contoh : What Where
She is going to be promoted as midwife manager this month. When is she going to
be promoted as a midwife manager ?
I fractured my left leg when I was a child When did you fracture your left leg ?
The doctor examined the hypertensive pregnant woman yesterday morning.
When did the doctor examine the hypertensive pregnant woman ?

WHAT
What digunakan untuk menanyakan objek, aktifitas atau opini.
contoh:
The talk given today is on pre-eclampsia woman What is the title of the talk ?
Midwife Erna loves to read midwifery journals during her free time What does
midwife Erna love to do during his free time?
My patient is a civil and structural engineer. What is your patients occupation ?

WHO
WHO digunakan untuk menanyakan orang
contoh :
I was just informed by Anna that I had to work on afternoon shift Who informed you
that you had to work on the afternoon shift?
Dr. Rita gave us a verbal order just now. Who gave you the verbal order just now?
The midwife failed to detect the twin babies Who failed to detect the twin babies?

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WHY
WHY digunakan untuk menanyakan tentang alasan atau penyebab dari suatu
kejadian / event.
contoh :
The hospital was sued due to the negligence of its staff Why was the hospital
sued?
We cannot operate on the patient, as we have not received any consent from his
relatives yet Why cant we operate on he patient?
Ratna left for Surabaya to further her studies in master degree of midwifery
Why did Ratna leave for Surabaya ?

WHERE
WHERE digunakan untuk menanyakan tempat kejadian atau tempat kegiatan
contoh :
My niece was admitted to Harapan Kita Specialist Mother and Child hospital
Where was your niece admitted to ?
I keep the medicine in the first-aid kit Where do you keep the medicine?

HOW
HOW digunakan untuk menanyakan tentang kondisi , keadaan, kejadian atau aktifitas
contoh :
She lost her 3 months pregnancy in an accident How did she lose her 3 months
pregnancy?
Midwife Emma helps deliver the baby carefully How does Midwife Emma help
deliver the baby ?

Tag Questions
Merupakan ungkapan pertanyaan yang di pendekkan yang jawabanya yes / no
Dimana bentuk pertanyaan diakhiri dengan auxiliaries atau kata bantu yang lain
( have, can, must, will, do,does, did, is, am, are, was dan were.
Syarat syarat
a. Jika kalimat positif, maka akhir pertanyaan negative
b. Jika kalimat negative, maka akhir pertanyaan positif
c. Kata kerja bantu dalam kalimat harus di ulangi
d. Jika kata kerja bantu tidak ada , maka dipakai do, does atau did sesuai tenses

Kalimat positif akhir pertanyaan negative

contoh:

He is working, isnt he?

She will recover soon, wont she?

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The clinical assistant had sent the blood specimen, hadn t
he?
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Kalimat negative = akhir pertanyaan positif

contoh:

It isnt rain now , is if ?

The teachers didnt remind the students, did they?

The midwife isnt prepared, is she?

TEST FORMATIF
Pasangkan antara pertanyaan dan jawaban dibawah ini

1. What? Because I wanted to

2. Who ? Last night
3. Where ? Rp 5000,-
4. When .? A sandwich
5. Why ? By bus
6. How many .? In Kalimantan
7. How much .? Mariana
8. How ? The black one
9. Whose ? Its mine
10. Which .? Five

PREPOSITIONS / kata depan

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Preposotions adalah kata depan yaitu kata yang ditempatkan sebelum kata benda
yang menunjukkan hubungan dengan bagian bagian kalimat yang lain. kata ini
menunjukan waktu, posisi/ letak dan arah.

Daftar preposisi yang biasa digunakan:

About Above Across

After
Against Along Among
Around
At Before Below
Beneath
Beside Between By
Down
During Except For
From
In in front of Into
Near
Of Off On
Over
Round Since Throught
Till
To Towards Under
Underneath
Until Up Upon
With
Within Without

contoh:
The paramedic is standing in front of the ambulance.
Her morning shift starts at 7 a.m.
The patient has been in comatose for 2 days.

Jenis jenis preposition

1. At , in ( tempat )
In dipakai untuk nama negeri dan kota besar
At dipakai untuk kota kecil

Dina live in Jakarta

I passed my holiday at solo

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2. At, In, on (waktu )

At dipakai untuk waktu yang tepat,
in untuk suatu bagian waktu dan
on untuk nama hari atau tanggal

I usually go to school at seven oclock

Midwife
3. Beside sinta works
( kegiatan in ),the
nyata afternoon
besides shiftpernyataan)
( untuk

She was sitting beside me

My friend studies French besides english

4. Between , among
Between : diantara 2.
Among : diantara banyak

I stand between the two of girls

I stand among a crowd of girls

5. By , before, since ( dipakai dalam batas waktu tertentu )

You must go home by seven oclock

The employees didnt go home before five oclock

She has been here since five oclock

A 62-year-old widow is appealing (1)financial help for her dialysis

treatment. Mrs Fatimah of Surabaya, needs (2) .Rp 3 million a month for
her dialysis treatment and several hundred thousand Rupiah a month for
medication
Latihan 2. Fill for hypertension.
in the blanks withShe
thesuffers (3)anaemia
correct as the
Prepositions from well.box
Her husband
passed away five months ago, and one (4)...her sons, who is working (5)
In on
..singapore at is supporting
of forher (6)Rp
with from 2 millions
aboutmonthly

allowance, but this is not enough to cover her medical expenses. Her other son is
jobless. I have been depending (7).friends for help. Fatimah who is
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now staying alone, said. Those who wish to help her can contact her sister-in-law,
Mrs latifa (8)0817956432.
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Rangkuman
Setelah mempelajari kegiatan di atas maka dapat di ambil kesimpulan bahwa untuk
berani berbicara seseorang harus tahu apa dan bagaimana cara bertanya.
Ada beberapa jenis pertanyaan dalam bahasa Inggris diantaranya:
1. Pertanyaan dengan jawaban yes / no question atau pertanyaan tertutup
2. Pertanyaan terbuka dimana jenis pertanyaan dengan What, when, where, why,
who and how
3. Pertanyaan dengan Question tag adalah ungkapan pertanyaan yang dipendekkan
yang hanya memerlukan jawaban ya atau tidak.
Setelah anda tahu teori maka kami berharap anda berani untuk bertanya, karena hal
yang terpenting dalam belajar bahasa adalah berani mencoba dan jangan takut
salah.

COMPARISONS: ADJECTIVE AND ADVERBS

Comparison adalah suatu cara untuk mengungkapkan kalimat untuk membandingkan
sesuatu yang lain. Comparative = lebih
Superlative= paling
DEGREES OF COMPARISON
POSITIVE COMPARATIVE
adalah tidak digunakan untuk SUPERLATIVE
menunjukkan menunjukkan Perbandingan yang
adanya ketidaksamaan melibatkan lebih dari
perbandingan, seseorang dengan satu yang menunjukkan
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tetapi yang lainnya
menunjukan sebaliknya
kesamaan.
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Positive Degree : tidak menunjukkan adanya perbandingan

Contoh ; your house is as big as mine

Comparative Degree ; dapat digunakan , apabila ingin menunjukkan ketidaksamaan

antara seseorang dengan yang lainnya.
Contoh ; My house is smaller than yours

Superlative Degree ; perbandingan yang melibatkan lebih dari dua orang yang
memperlihatkan paling
Contoh ; Rena is the tallest girl in this class

Al is not as tall as Joe

Ed is taller than Al
Ed is the tallest of three

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Contoh
Positive Comparative Superlativ
e
Healthy Healthier Healthiest
Tidy Tidier Tidiest
Pale Paler Palest
Busy Busier Busiest
Early Earlier Earliest
Fast Faster Fastest
Hard Harder Hardest
Kata sifat yang lebih dari 3 suku kata ditambahkan more untuk compatrative dan most
untuk Superlative
Beautiful More beautiful Most beautiful
Competent More competent Most competen
Beberapa bentuk comparative dan superlative yang sama

Good Better Best

Bad Worse Worst
Much More Most
Little Less Least
Late Later Latest

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