AVK ALTERNATOR PROTECTION LIST (RLPCL)

VAMP 210 RELAY

1. AC Inverse Time Overcurrent

ANSI (American National Standards Institute) Code=51

In (585A) *1.2=703A/Time Delay=0.2s

2.Instantaneous Overcurrent

ANSI Code=50
In (585A) *2.5=1464A/Time Delay=0.6s

3.Reverse-phase/Phase-Balance Current Relay/Unbalance Load

ANSI Code=46
In (585A) *0.08=47A/Time Delay=20s

4.Directional Earth Fault relay/ Directional Residual Current

ANSI Code=67N
CT Primary Current (50) *0.04=2A/Time Delay=0.3s

5.Ac Inverse Time Earth Overcurrent Relay (Residual Method)/ Residual Current

ANSI Code=51N
CT Primary Current (50) *0.04=2A/Time Delay=1s
Residual Current Stage >> 51N
CT Primary Current (50) *0.15=7.5A /Time Delay=0.3s

6.Neutral Voltage Displacement /Earth Fault

ANSI Code= 59N

Uon (6350V) *0.1(10%)=635V /Time Delay=2s
Earth Fault Stage U0>> 59N
Uon (6350V) *0.2(20%)=1270V /Time Delay=1s

7.Overvoltage

ANSI Code= 59
Overvoltage Stage U> 59
Un(11000V) *1.12(112%)=12320V /Time Delay=4s
Overvoltage Stage U>> 59
Un(11000V) *1.4(140%)=15400V/ Time Delay=0.5s

8.Undervoltage

ANSI Code= 27
Un(11000V) *0.8(80%)=8800V/ Time Delay=20s

9.Loss of Excitation / Under Excitation

ANSI Code= 40
Sn (11155kVA) *0.3(-30%)=-3347kVAr /Time Delay=2s

10.Reverse Power

ANSI Code= 32
Pn (8924kW) *0.04(-4%)=357kW /Time Delay=2s

11.Overfrequency

ANSI Code= 81O

Fn (50Hz) *1.15(15%)=57.5Hz /Time Delay=3s

12.Underfrequency

ANSI Code= 81U

Fn (50Hz) *0.95(5%)=47.5Hz /Time Delay=4s

13.VT Supervision

The voltage transformer supervision (VTS) feature is used to detect failure of the ac voltage inputs to the
relay. This may be caused by internal voltage transformer faults, overloading, or faults on the interconnecting
wiring to relays. This usually results in one or more VT fuses blowing. Following a failure of the ac voltage
input there would be a misrepresentation of the phase voltages on the power as measured by the relay, which
may result in maloperation.
ANSI Code= 60
Un(11000V) *0.7(70%)=>7700V
In(585A) *0.1(10%)=<59A
Time Delay=0.2s

14.CT Supervision (Ctsup)

The current transformer supervision feature is used to detect failure of one or more of the ac phase current
inputs to the relay. Failure of a phase CT or an open circuit of the interconnecting wiring can result in
incorrect operation of any current operated element. Additionally, interruption in the ac current circuits risks
dangerous CT secondary voltages being generated.
ANSI Code= 60
In(585A) *0.2(20%)= 117A (Imax)/In(585A) *0.1(10%)= 59A (Imin)/Time Delay=2s
 VAMP 265 RELAY

Differential Current Relay

Protection for generator stator windings-(Phase to Ground, Phase to Phase, Turn to Turn Fault).
ANSI Code= 87
Stage I> 87
I> pick-up (Ibias < 0.5Ign)
In(585A) *0.25(25%)=146A
Slope 1=25%
Ibias for start of slope 2
In(585A) *3=1756A
Slope 2=100%
Stage I>> 87
In(585A) *5=2927A

PLC

1.Alternator Winding Temperature

Alarm -140C
Trip -150C

2. DE & NDE Bearing Temperature

Alarm -105C
Trip -110C

Md. Ruhul Amin

EE, RLPCL