Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
2ndEdition)
A Biography
TheVenerable Acara Suvanno
Mahathera
(1920-
(1920-2007)
A jinavamsa Collection
2
Email: yokkee122@gmail.com
CONTENTS
DEDICATION 5
PROLOGUE 6
Four Noble Truths 6
Noble Eightfold Path 8
FOREWORD 11
PREFACE 13
INTRODUCTION 15
CHAPTER 1: Early Years 22
Our Story Begins 23
Sweet is Life 28
“BHANTE”
5
DEDICATION
Sabbadanam Dhammadanam Jinati
The Gift of Truth Excels All Other Gifts
IN MEMORIAM
of a most revered teacher:
The Venerable Acara Suvanno Mahathera
Gratefully sponsored by
Lim Kok Chai and Family
PROLOGUE
(A Foreword to this Commemorative Edition)
They form the twin canopy that Bhante Suvanno took refuge in
during his lay life and more so in the days of his renunciation.
Together with Hiri and Ottappa, Bhante Suvanno’s way of life
is the embodiment of this quartet of the Blessed One’s
Teachings.
What Four?
Four? Suffering,
Suffering, the Cause of Suffering,
Suffering, the
the
Cessation
essation of Suffering,
Suffering, and
and the Path
Path leading to the
Cessation of Suffering.
Suffering.
"This,
"This, monks, is the Noble Truth of the
the Cessation of
Suffering: the Cessation of Craving
Craving without any
remainder, giving it up, renouncing it, and complete freedom
from it."
8
FOREWORD
Dear Friends,
It is now the year 2010 and it was in the year 2000 October
that the original story was written. At that time, Leong Yok Kee
aka Jinavamsa, yours sincerely, had just completed a long stint
of training in The Hermitage at Lunas, Kedah.
His teacher was the Venerable Acara Suvanno who was then
age 70 years and with 20 vassas (an indication of the number of
years as an ordained bhikkhu) to his credit, which length of
time recognises him to be known as a Mahathera, a senior
bhikkhu.
Jinavamsa jinavamsa1938@yahoo.com
E2L4A Selesa Hillhomes
Bukit Tinggi, Bentong
Pahang
2010
13
STRIVING TO BE A NOBODY
PREFACE
I do not say that I alone have suffered much, for there are
uncountable number of beings in more wretched conditions.
Right now I understand through personal experience that the
whole world is a mass of suffering. Reflecting deep and long, I
realised that our entire existence is conditioned and not within
our control. All things arise and pass away in due course; they
do not last, even for a split moment; impermanence is the
character of all conditioned things, and such being the case, all
conditioned things are of a suffering nature. Existence is
suffering.
Those who have “eyes” will perceive these things. The wise ones
understand and practise the Noble Eightfold Path; others, alas,
will be assailed by suffering.
A. Suvanno
October in the year 2000
Buddhist Hermitage Lunas
Kedah, Malaysia
15
INTRODUCTION
A. Suvanno
16
They are beset with greed, anger and delusion as the true goal
of existence eludes these seekers of the sensuous material world.
CHAPTER l
THE EARLY YEARS
The cats were better off, obviously some preferred cats to dogs
and babies, as food had been left for them in a dish on top of a
long wooden bench, over which they were now fighting. The
dogs came around, sniffed at the baby’s vomit disdainfully and
moved off in search of better fare. The noise of the dogs and
cats fighting over the scraps and the infant’s vomiting and
wailing irritated an old, dried-up looking woman.
25
She broke away from the mahjong game she was involved in
with three others around a square table, came over, screamed:
“Ai-yah” and cuffed the infant on the head. Then she picked up
a piece of dirty rag from the floor and wiped off the infant’s
vomit. Next she took the screaming and struggling infant and
dumped it at another corner of the gambling den and went
back to her seat to continue her gambling, grumbling all the
time. The baby screamed and crawled around, scavenging for
food, picking up whatever scraps it could get off the unwashed
floor! Tears, dirty scraps and mucus all went into its hungry
mouth.
Who could have imagined that this was the beginning of life of
the person that would be the Bhante Suvanno, much loved and
respected abbot of the Buddhist Hermitage, Lunas; an icon of
the true teachings of the Blessed One, who has brought the
knowledge of the Blessed One’s Teachings to many worldly
beings who would otherwise be ignorant of the Dhamma.
They made their way from Penang to Nibong Tebal and arrived
at a place known as Lubok Buntar, a town of a few hundred
families, where they decided to stay.
26
She left with what meagre belongings she could take away
without attracting attention. Quietly, afraid to look back lest
she should lose courage to do what she wanted to and wiping
away the tears from her weary eyes, the poor abused young
mother left the house as quickly as she could.
27
The first home is where both the husband and wife break the
Five Precepts, often quarrel, lose tempers often and use harsh
and acrimonious words to each other. They are both wicked
and narrow-minded, not understanding each other’s problems,
whims and fancies and they do not forgive and forget each
other’s mistakes.
The second home is where the husband has all the vices
mentioned but the wife refrains from them. She is tolerant,
patient, kind and understanding, wise, broad-minded and
observes the Five Precepts. She loves her husband and children,
forgiving and forgetting their shortcomings.
The third home is where the husband does all the good deeds
mentioned while his wife has all the vices.
28
Said the father of Nakula, “Lord, ever since a mere lad, I brought the
mother of Nakula home to me as a bride, she who was so tenderly
young. I transgressed not against her in thought, much less in person.
Lord, we love to see each other in this life. We love to live together in
the next life, too, eyeing each other with love”. Nakula-mata, too made
the same assertion to the The Blessed One. And the Lord said to them:
On that occasion, the Lord further said: “If both, full of faith and
charity, lived according to the Dhamma, self-controlled and using dear
pleasant words one unto another, many are the blessings that come to
them. The same sweet virtue unites them and dejected, their enemies
become”.
“Thus, living the righteous life in this world, both in virtue matched, in
the heavenly would they rejoice, having won the bliss they desired”.
Tender, too, is the tale of their old age. Nakula-pita was very old and
gravely ill. He was nearing death and become sorrowful for his children
and Nakula-mata, the holy wife standing by the bedside, consoling him
saying:
“Be not anxious, my lord. Be not unhappy, my lord. Lust not for
anything. Death with lust is not praised by The Blessed One.
Therefore, be peaceful, lord”.
“Think not, dear lord, that I will not be able to feed the children when
you are gone. Think not so, dear husband, for I am deft at spinning
cotton and at carding the matted wool”.
“Be comforted, dear husband! Even when you are gone I will earn my
living and feed the children, too. Be comforted, dear husband! When
you are gone I shall not seek other men. Wherever we are, lord, we will
forever be united in mind”.
“Lord, you know how we, ever since we met the Blessed One, have
lived the holy life even in this very house”.
“Husband dear! You know that we live the holy life for full sixteen
years”.
30
“Or, husband dear, you may think thus: ‘The dear lady, when I am
gone, will have no love to see The Blessed One, no desire to minister to
the Saintly Brethren’”.
“Think not so, husband dear! Be comforted! Even when you are gone, I
shall love to see The Blessed One, I shall love to minister to the Holy
Brethren”.
“Or, husband dear, you may think: ‘The dear lady, when I am gone,
will not grow in sanctity’”.
“But think not so, husband dear! Be comforted! For, as long as The
Blessed One will have white-robed women lay disciples who are sacredly
virtuous, I too will be one of them”.
When he had heard these words, Nakula-pita became whole and rising
from his sick-bed, he hastened to Lord, the Blessed One, leaning on a
staff. And after saluting The Blessed One, he sat down on one side and
confided to Him marvelous things that Nakula-mata had said.
And the Blessed One said to Nakula-pita: “It has been to your gain, O
householder; it has been to your great gain, O householder, that you
possess Nakula-mata, so full of compassion, so full of love and desiring
your weal, as a counselor, as a teacher”. When he had heard these
words Nakula-pita became very happy and after paying The Blessed
One homage, returned home full of health and peace.
31
Unfortunately, Eng Kim was not able to meet him due to work
commitment at the hospital where he was then working as a
hospital assistant. Due to their experience and down-to-earth
relationship with patients, they were much loved and respected.
They were in reality more sought after than doctors. He had to
forgo meeting his half brother; however, before leaving, the
disappointed half brother left an address where his mother was
then residing.
He had great expectation and happiness, for this was the first
time that he will be seeing his own mother whom he had
missed all the while, pined for, and dreamed of in his lonely
days. In his thoughts, he had always wondered how his mother
looked like and the eagerness was there to see the actual person
in flesh.
32
Sadly, time had taken its toll as the people living at that address
had moved away with no forwarding address. It was a terrible
blow to his dreams and hopes. Tears of disappointment and
frustration welled up in his heart. So close and yet unreachable!
After several days had lapsed, they finally accepted the fact that
she had run away. Help had to be sought for the care of the
little motherless Eng Kim. The grandfather turned to a woman
whom he knew well. This woman ran a gambling house to
which he had often frequented. He knew she also had a little
grandson to look after. It would be good if she could at the
same time care for little Eng Kim. After all she would have the
experience and probably be less expensive.
Of course the other baby had the lion share and poor Eng Kim
had to do with a pale white liquid as his staple diet! The effect
of such malnutrition was so bad that in his adult years, Bhante
Suvanno was reluctant to consume any liquid that is white in
colour!
The bags are often used and re-used and were dirty and black.
At any instance when the elders were feeling wicked they would
threaten poor Eng Kim that they would “put him into the bag
and send him away by post”. The idea was very fearful and
grandmother knew he was fearful of the threat and they used it
quite a lot to scare the poor little thing! Whenever they
threatened him with the bag, he would imagine being tied up
in the blackness and bundled to know not where! He would
actually tremble with fear.
CHAPTER 2
FORMATIVE YEARS
One day I was in school the whole day and I escaped thrashing.
When I came home I ran upstairs to the tiny, unused room that
was my sleeping place and I prayed to Tien Kong. “Aiyah, Tien
Kong ah, everyday I am thrashed. Please, lah… make me a good
man so that I will not undergo all this thrashing lah”.
40
While all these tortures were going on it was also expected that
I should get first, second or third position in the school where I
was studying, the Anglo-Chinese School, Nibong Tebal. Why
did they want it? It was because books would be given free by
the school based on the students’ performance. So it was
necessary that I had to struggle very hard to achieve good
results.
I was at this time in Junior Cambridge. For the first time I saw
clearly that not only was I tortured in this house but also that I
had no freedom to talk. I had said it was not that I had done
the mischief and that I was listening. My father did not believe
me but dragged me home and thrashed me in front of the
neighbours and everyone on the street. Since that day I was very
cool towards my father. When he passed away at age fifty-seven,
I did everything for him but there were no tears.
His step grandmother arranged for Eng Kim’s father to take her
own daughter to be his wife, thus ensuring that whatever wealth
there was in the family remained within her control! The
marriage produced three children, thus Eng Kim had three step
brother and sisters. It was also Eng Kim’s chores to mind the
baby in his spare time!
There was not a single day that he had the luxury of not
suffering any form of abuses. Everyday was to awake to a day of
fear and uncertainty. He was weary of mind and body, weary of
life itself.
45
A lady from next door took pity on him and suggested that
should he need to do anything outside of the house, to inform
her so that she could run the errands for him! This freed him
of the need to wear his father’s leftover clothes.
He had only one pair of shoes at any one time. When they were
wet, he used to dry them over a fire of burnt old exercise books.
In their turn children should love and look after their parents
when they are unable to fend for themselves. Children should
thank their parents for the love and care the parents have
lavished on them.
BHANTE: Tell me, son, how long have your father and
mother looked after you, fed you, cared for you and seen to it
that you are always well?
BHANTE: Is that not a very long time for them to do so? Tell
me, son, do you say “Thank you” to them every morning for all
those daily care, just as you have said to me when I gave you a
little bar of chocolate?
His total life experiences told him that everything around him
was a huge mass of suffering, mentally and physically. Every
experience in his young life had been so conditioned. The
realisation of the First Noble Truth, dukkha (unsatisfactory
condition or suffering) in existence had been forcibly drummed
into him at this early age.
It was not so fortunate for the baby that “shared” little Eng
Kim’s milk. At a comparatively early age, he passed away due to
tuberculosis!
Dhamma was his constant guide. It was the light of his young
existence. At age twelve he took a further step into deeper
Dhamma. He said:
50
In that book, it started off with the Blessed One explaining that
it is through not understanding four things that we are reborn
again and again, repeatedly, until all the tears that we have shed
from our previous lives are greater than all the waters of the
oceans in the world.
JV: Five years later, his enthusiasm for the Blessed One’s
teachings was even more so. With this continuing fervour for
the realisation of the Truth and influenced by the many
volumes of Dhamma that he had read, Eng Kim was very keen
to enter monkhood at the young age of nineteen years.
52
BHANTE: During the time of the Blessed One, there was a very rich
old couple and they had an only son. Together with them there were
twenty slaves in the house. One day, after returning from listening to a
discourse by the Blessed One, the son approached the parents and
requested permission to renounce the world and become a monk. The
father and mother said, ‘You are our only son, we have acquired a
huge fortune for you. Wait till you are in possession of the fortune.
Then you can enjoy yourself, do dana and then renounce and be a
monk’.
The parents requested the help of his friends to persuade the boy not to
renounce as yet. Try as they might, they were not able to change his
mind. So they advised the parents to acquiesce to his request. ‘Allow
him to go and when he becomes an arahant, he might come back’. So
the parents reluctantly gave their permission.
53
Back home, in the meantime, the twenty slaves robbed the old couple of
all their wealth, leaving them only the house to stay in. Unfortunately,
the old couple were afflicted with cataract and were nearly blind. Not
having a means to feed themselves, they had to resort to begging from
the doorway of their house. So the old couple who were once very rich
became nearly blind beggars, begging for food in front of their house.
One day, a newly-ordained monk from the same village as the old
couple, coincidentally arrived at the same forest retreat that the young
son came ten years ago. They met each other and following a
conversation, the young son, now grown up, was brought to tears to
hear that his aged parents had been robbed of all their wealth and not
only that but they were nearly blind and unable to support themselves,
thus having to beg in front of their house.
Realising that his anxiety to renounce against his parents’ wish had
brought in this ill fortune, he was determined to return to help as best
as he could. Quietly the same night, he walked the one hundred and
forty miles back to his home town.
On arriving at the junction where one lead to his home and the other
to the abode where the Blessed One was staying and after pondering a
while, his pious nature took over and he went first to pay his respects to
the Blessed One. After that he went straight to his parents’ home. On
arriving at the front door, he stood quietly and waited.
54
The parents were sitting outside. After a while the father, sensing and
dimly seeing a monk at the door, said to his wife, ‘My dear wife, there
is a monk standing at the front door. Please tell him that we have
nothing to give.’ So the mother being also partly blind, went up to the
monk and said, ‘Venerable sir, please go to some other house. We are
so very poor that we have nothing to give you’.
The third time the mother went up to the monk and said, ‘Venerable
monk, we have nothing to give you, please forgive us’.
Still he stood and was unable to move or say anything! The father
began to suspect; walking slowly near to the monk, the father said:
‘Can it be that you are our son?’
‘Do not worry, my dear father and mother. I will go out and support
you with food’. And so he went out daily, begging for food. On
returning he would let his parents have the food and went out to beg
again for a second round which was usually too late. He therefore had
to go without food most of the time.
55
On a visit to a local temple, his fellow monks saw that he was losing
weight and reported the matter to the Blessed One. The Blessed One
then sent for him.
On receiving the message that the Blessed One had sent for him, he
was prepared to accept some sort of censure as he realised that begging
for food was for oneself and not for others.
CHAPTER 3
BETTER TIMES
JV: The set back of not being able to renounce at a young age
had not discouraged Eng Kim from his aspiration to be a
monk. However, his zeal took
a back seat for many years till
he retired from his working
life. In the meantime he
concentrated on bringing up
a family (pic).
All and sundry had his ears when they needed any form of
help. He was very active and started many groups to investigate
and study the Buddha’s Dhamma.
59
Eng Kim and his fiancée had just been engaged to be married
when war broke out. These were very bad times as the Japanese
soldiers committed many acts of cruelty and crimes against the
people during their occupation of the country. Males were
conscripted to work on roads and other communication
projects for the Japanese army. Many of them died due to
cruelty and deprivation. Women were also ‘conscripted’ for
sexual services for the Japanese soldiers. They were badly
treated. Tortures and beheadings by the Japanese military were
the order of the day.
60
This period of his life was a totally new experience for him. He
had someone to care for, who in turn cared for him. It would
appear as if he had stepped out of the darkness into the light of
day. On top of that he was earning his own keep and so was his
wife. The children also brought new feelings and emotions. So
it was an ideal family that Eng Kim found himself now. And
the most rewarding was the fact that he could teach and
practise the Dhamma.
CHAPTER 4
THE RENUNCIATION
Your husband Khoo Eng Kim suddenly passed away (heart attack).
(I have renounced the world).
The night before the departure, he waited till he was sure that
his wife was asleep. Glancing at the clock, he noted that it was
already 6:30 a.m. and the date was 19th July, 1980. He had to be
there at the appointed time. Taking the necessary belongings,
he crept out of the house, threw the keys back and prepared to
walk out of the gate. But to his consternation, the gate was
locked! Unable to go through he tried to climb over. However,
his surprised neighbour, who was a policeman, saw him and
enquired the matter! Eng Kim told the neighbour that he was
going to Jitra and did not wish to disturb his sleeping wife. The
neighbour helped him over the gate.
Why not? Both had worked very had in building the family
wealth and this was the time to enjoy the fruits of their labour.
In thirty eight years of marriage they have many things to share.
She was a very good wife and it would be a luxury to have her
love and her care for his welfare. The best part of their lives was
still ahead of them. It would be a shame to forego all that. This
and many thoughts of uncertainty and doubts crossed his
mind. On the other side of the scale, the horror of sufferings in
the rounds of samsara was very real! He has had many such
experiences! The horrors of uncertain rebirth were too risky to
take a chance. It would be better to go on the correct path and
help save many others, too!
68
JV: Finally, enough! The mind started to settle down. The deed
has been done! There can be no other choice! Under any
circumstances, renunciation to practise the Blessed One’s
Teachings is the only way to ensure the eventual non-returning
to this samsara of suffering!
Your husband Khoo Eng Kim suddenly passed away (heart attack). (I
have renounced the world).
Only one can walk the lonely path oneself. The Blessed One
cannot walk on one’s behalf. He can only show the way. Eng
Kim had chosen this path as he said: “It has always been in my
mind to reach the stage of non-retrogression (sotapanna) in this
life. Every act of merit that I have performed has been done
with the hope that I will cross the yonder shore as quickly as
possible for I am fearful of the consequences otherwise.”
Since then she has progressed very well so much so that now
she is not dependent on any one for her keep. She has even
bought some property in the country she has emigrated to,
Canada. Thus, everything seems to have worked out well and I
am contented in that respect.
Relatives and friends had since asked why it was that I had not
consulted my wife regarding my intention. I had actually given
that matter a great deal of thought way before the actual
renunciation, and I decided against telling her after
contemplating on the action of the Blessed One as he stood at
the door on the verge of saying farewell to his sleeping wife and
new born child when he was firm in his intention to leave
home. He decided then that he would just go away quietly
without saying a word as he was aware of the tears and crying
that would ensue from a wife who had loved well and true. I
too, felt that there would be crying and entreaties, and it would
be very painful for all concerned. So it was that Siddhatta
Gotama went away on his great charger with his charioteer and
here was Eng Kim lying and sneaking away quietly in the night
in a taxi!
For a few days after the ordination and while alone in the forest
meditating there were doubtful thoughts and prolonged bouts
of depressions clouding the mind. Tears arose constantly.
I realised that attachment to all that I was familiar with was
wreaking great havoc within my mind. There was dissatisfaction
concerning whether I had done enough for my wife’s upkeep
for her future life without me. I knew that I was doing the right
thing but this could not take away the pain of separation of one
so dear. However, after the first few days, with great
concentration my meditation progressed.
76
Suddenly there was an itch around my neck and this time the
mind said: “scratch”, and the reply came; “don’t scratch”.
78
BHANTE: The Blessed One said that birth is suffering; old age
and decay are suffering; death is suffering; sorrow, lamentation,
pain, grief and despair are suffering; not to get what one wants
is suffering. In short, the five groups that are the object of
clinging are suffering. These "five groups", taken together,
constitute the totality of what we call a "being", and what that
being conceives to be “it-self".
80
Again as an example, when you ride in a car; you know you are
in a car, but the manufacturer of the car don’t see it as such; he
sees it as the group of parts that make up that vehicle, which for
identification sake, is call a car and he keeps track of the
different parts. So the truth of the car is that it is a group of
many parts combined into a thing call a car.
The Blessed One had said and I quote; "In this one fathom
long body (six feet), with its sense-impressions, its thoughts and
ideas... is the world, the origin of the world, the cessation of the
world, and the Way that leads to the cessation of the world.
In the course
course of time, he gives up his possessions, be they
many or few, and his circle of kinsmen, be it small or large,
shaves off his hair and beard, puts on the yellow robe, and
leaving his home, goes
goes forth into the homeless life.
life.
The bhikkhu has now shaken off most of his worldly desires,
and has gained a considerable degree of detachment from
himself. As a consequence, he is perfectly content with his lot
and with his few necessary possessions, which are; I will quote
the Blessed One:
CHAPTER 5
THE MONK’S LIFE
It was a great learning experience for him and also for devotees.
Not until he started pindapata when staying underneath the
rambutan tree did he had the opportunity to teach the
Teachings of the Blessed One.
Thus, from the Blessed One’s time the bhikkhus were offered
their requisites by the laity. When the laity knew where he was,
quite a number of them came to hear his lectures.
After Bhante Suvanno had been there for about four months, it
was getting near to Vassa (rain retreat) and he wanted to keep
his *vassa well.
On the first day of the retreat the monks have to formally declare that
they will dwell in that manner in the selected monastery or dwelling.
94
The rains residence was to prevent bhikkhus from travelling during the
Rainy Season and so damaging the crops, and living creatures which
are abundant then. No doubt he considered their health as well when
he laid down that bhikkhus must spend the rains with four walls round
them and a roof over their heads.
This is a period when bhikkhus must reside in one place and cannot
wander, though they may undertake all their usual duties provided that
they do not take them away from their monasteries overnight. In
special circumstances they can be absent from the monastery or
residence where they have vowed to keep the Rains not longer than
seven days. They are expected to spend this time in meditation.]
CHAPTER 6
MI TOR SEE
The Shelter the Devotees Re-Built
JV: Shortly after staying in the little hut under the rambutan
tree for about three months, Bhante realised that the number
of devotees keen to hear his lectures was growing quickly. Every
night more came along to hear and to offer dana. He realised
that there was a need for a central place to propagate the True
Dhamma; a centre where the devotees could also practise the
Dhamma.
96
During the three months stay in the little hut under the
rambutan tree, a few devotees approached him and acquainted
him with the news of an abandoned old temple a short distance
away. This dilapidated temple was at the foot of the Penang
Hill Railways Station and could be seen when one was
approaching the Hill Station. It was a very small run down
structure, long uninhabited and badly damaged and was in
disuse for some years.
Thus, the idea of a using the old temple was very opportune; so
with Bhante’s approval, the devotees formed a body to collect
donations to renovate the old temple structure fit for
occupation by Bhante Suvanno.
Mi Tor See became a very busy centre and there was sometimes
pressure of too many duties to perform. To escape these
pressures Bhante Suvanno used to go on long solitary retreats
which helped him tremendously in his meditation practice and
also relieved him of the pressures of his duties. He would
always return refreshed and ready to carry on the noble work.
I stayed there for nearly two months. During the last week of
my stay, I went to the edge of the pool and made a wish.
‘According to the Dhamma books there would be a Naga
residing in this sort of environment. If there is a Naga please
show yourself to me. I want to know that you really exist’; after
saying that I went to a nearby spot, sat down and meditate.
101
CHAPTER 7
THE WORK OF BHANTE
The only reason for his existence is to resist and cease all
unwholesome thoughts and deeds and instead strive to seek
and do those deeds that are wholesome, and all the while
seeking to purify the mind. He constantly remind his devotees
that: “Everybody wants to be a somebody, I want to be a
nobody.” These are the keys to his way of life.
103
Thus, his work was built around the theme; to attain Nibbana
and to help others to attain Nibbana, too. For this he has
tirelessly, even to an advanced age, worked daily to practise and
propagate the Dhamma, in particular Vipassana Bhavana.
He will usually take a rest or short nap before he does his daily
readings on the Dhamma. Despite his seniority in age, Bhante
reads either to prepare for lectures or to improve his
knowledge.
Such is the hallmark of the elder monk, for he is never too old
to study, never too old to learn. He continues with his garden
chores in the evening, helping around with the gardeners. He
takes his bath before the commencement of the metta (loving
kindness) chanting in the Meditation Hall at 8.15pm.
Practice of Dana:
JV: The Pali Text Society Dictionary defines dana as ‘giving,
gifts, alms-giving, liberality; especially a charitable gift to a
bhikkhu or to the community of bhikkhus, the sangha. As
such, it constitutes a meritorious act’. In fact, dana heads the
list of meritorious acts.
Pindapata
JV: Alms gathering in an alms bowl by a bhikkhu. In this all
monk in Malaysia should say thank you to Bhante Suvanno for
the work he has done in this duty of a bhikkhu. Market places,
public halls and busy side streets; he will be there or he will
excourage young novice monks to go on alms round.
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Dhamma Lectures
JV: Without doubt, this aspect of Bhante’s work is the most
successful of all. Whenever the laity knows that Bhante is
talking they will gather, regardless of where in Malaysia.
The devotees had great faith in Bhante. They would bring their
troubles to him seeking solutions. Bhante never failed them.
He would always be ready with words of consolation and
comfort. There are many instances we hear of children leaving
their parents who are not well. We do hear of people leaving
their parents in homes for the destitute when the parents are
unable to look after themselves. According to the Blessed
One’s teachings this is a very unfilial action.
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To Forgive Is Divine
Padmavati bore King Asoka a beautiful son. His eyes emitted
rays that vied with the beams of the morning sun. They were
fairer than those of the aerial enchantress of India, the
Kunala bird. And they named him Kunala.
It came to pass that the Emperor fell ill and on the physician’s
failure to cure him, Tishya-Rakshita herself treated the
Emperor and cured him. Then the Emperor wanted to grant
his Empress a boon. She prayed for the kingdom for seven
days. Her wish was granted.
“Not only these eyes but this life too is my father’s,” said the
Prince, “If he has need for them I will gladly give.” But no
one had the heart to pluck out those innocent eyes that
looked with love on all the world.
Though Kunala lost his eyes, his mouth still made music like
a lark. And secretly leaving his mansion, he wandered along
with his wife, earning a living by singing to the lute. Coming
to the capital he passed the palace, piping his reed sweetly and
singing. The music delighted the Emperor’s ears.
Meditation
In his lectures, Bhante will without fail advise devotees to
practise Vipassana meditation as the Blessed One says that the
only way to achieve the stage of Nibbana is through Vipassana
meditation.
113
Then in 1984 along came Bhante into the midst of all these
confusing teachings of the different Buddhism tradition. There
is a parallel to this situation in the time of the Blessed One:
Kalama Sutta
(Anguttara Nikaya Sutta No. 65)
Thus I have heard. Once the Blessed One, while walking in
the Kosala country with a large community of bhikkhus,
entered a town of the Kalama people called Kesaputta.
Chanting On Occasions
JV: On special occasions, Bhante Suvanno and a few monks
will be called upon to chant at happy occasions or for the
benefit of a sick person. On happy occasions such as birthdays,
anniversaries, birth of new babies and others, devotees will go
to either of the two centres after ascertaining that Bhante is at
the centre, in order to request his attendance to chant for the
well being of the people involved in such occasions.
Marriage Ceremonies
JV: Many married couples, old and new, specifically request
Bhante to sort out their marriage problem. Bhante enjoys
attending pre-nuptial ceremonies where he will always deliver a
Dhamma lecture. The usual content of his marriage lectures is
that:
Eating
JV: When eating, he prefers to take his meal in the true
bhikkhu manner from the alms bowl, unless of course it
becomes inconvenient as when visiting a devotee’s house. In
that case any ordinary utensils will do. He at no time will
inconvenience the devotees. There is no request for special
food. Request for food is against the rules of conduct in the
bhikkhus’ rules (Vinaya). A bhikkhus’s training is in getting rid
of greed, anger and delusion; thus, any request for material
items or gains is against the training. Even when he is sick from
diarrhoea, he will eat what is placed before him; not even under
the pretext of sickness will Bhante request for special food; he
believes this is just to justify the greed for food.
Medical Care
JV: With Bhante, there is no need for medical care. Any
sickness will naturally take care of itself. Though he had been in
the medical profession for many years he does not believe in
taking too many medication. There is no need for a monk to
be afraid of sickness and pain; these phenomena are part and
parcel of a conditioned being.
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We may get well, so why worry; the trip to see the doctor would
then be unnecessary. If one is convinced that one is on the path
of virtue and is keeping our precepts well one should be
confident that these impermanent phenomena will go away.
Others will come, and if we were practising vipassana
meditation well, we will be able to note their arising and
passing away; realising that they are impermanent.
In any phase of his life and in any situation he finds himself in,
Bhante will always set an exemplary manner according to the
Teachings of the Blessed One. The Dhamma is his guide in life
and the Vinaya its law. He is not ostentatious in the observance
of the rules; he does not chant them daily, but you will know by
his body language that the rules and conduct has been inducted
into the fibres of his mind and body.
JV: Yes, assuredly he has. The end of the road is near. There is
however no fear or reluctance when Bhante lectures about it.
There is no reluctance to mention the thought of passing on.
All things are impermanent in nature, all conditioned things
are subject to decay and death, said the Blessed One.
In fact, the method he applied was not his own invention, but
learnt from another teacher; the Venerable Mingun Jetavan
Sayadaw (1869-1954). Mingun Jetavan Sayadaw learnt the
practice directly from the Suttas backed by the Commentaries
and sub-commentaries over a hundred years ago.
Stated simply, when the yogi is noting the rise and fall of the
abdomen, he is also mindful of the feelings where the body is
concerned; that is mindfulness of the body and feelings. As he
is aware of thoughts and sensations he is also aware of the
arising and falling process in his mind; that is in simple term;
mindfulness of the mind; as he goes on observing and
developing concentration; the purity of the mind is achieved as
he is taking the precepts and is practising the eightfold path.
Thus all four foundations are involved.
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Ill-will...
Sloth and torpor...
Restlessness and remorse...
Sceptical doubt, are further impediments and hindrances,
overgrowths of the mind that stultify insight. Without having
overcome these five, it is impossible for a monk whose insight
thus lacks strength and power, to know his own true good, the
good of others, and the good of both; nor will he be capable of
realising that superhuman state of distinctive achievement, the
knowledge and vision enabling the attainment of sanctity.
128
In the same way, when a monk has not abandoned these five
obstacles, hindrances that overwhelm awareness and weaken
discernment, when he is without strength and weak in
discernment for him to understand what is for his own benefit,
to understand what is for the benefit of others, to understand
what is for the benefit of both, to realise a superior human
state, a truly noble distinction in knowledge and vision: that is
impossible.
Nourishment of Doubt
There are things causing doubt; frequently giving unwise
attention to them; that is the nourishment for the arising of
doubt that has not yet arisen, and for the increase and
strengthening of doubt that has already arisen. SN 46:51
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CHAPTER 8
STORIES FROM BHANTE
Bhante’s Coffin
One day Bhante was riding pillion up the hill to visit another
bhikkhu residing on a nearby hillslope. This particular centre
was not accessible by car and the only means of ascending the
hill was either by riding up on a two wheeled scooter or to take
a long hike up through a steep slippery path.
135
So it was that, when devotees visited him, they found him with
both feet not functioning! One foot was due to the severe burn
on his calf which was turning septic, with the wound going
deep into the fleshy calf and the surrounding area was very
angrily red and sore; the other foot was swollen at the point
where the splinter pierced the sole. The head of the splinter
could be seen buried deep inside and was pus-filled.
There he was sitting down, with one leg slightly raised resting
on the large toe and the other bent and resting on the sole,
carrying on a conversation, oblivious to the seriousness of his
wounds. At this time the burn was already seven days old, but
Bhante had not deemed it serious enough to have a doctor
dress the burn. This was usual with him as he had never taken
any serious concern with his own bodily needs. After some
persuasion he consented to visit a nearby clinic. The doctor
cleaned the burn, cutting away about two inches in diameter of
the dead flesh which had turned grey in colour, going deep into
the calf. The doctor explained that the heat of the exhaust burn
was probably in the region of 400˚C, much, much hotter than
boiling water and would definitely have cooked all the flesh to a
depth near the bone.
136
The splinter was taken out from the other foot. Both were
dressed and bandaged with instructions to change the bandages
every two or three days. It took a couple of weeks dressing
before the burn was finally healed. Bhante explained that these
wounds to both his feet were results of some bad kamma in a
previous existence. He then told the story of the Blessed One’s
passing away and His sickness on the way to Parinibbana, he
further went on to relate how the Blessed One’s two chief
disciples passed away even before the Blessed One Himself and
also their passing away was also attended by remnants of results
of kamma of previous existence.
On Mediums
BHANTE: When I was a teenager, I was with a friend who was
a medium in a temple. A medium is a person who purportedly
is able to communicate with the dead or the devas. When the
deity or deva has possessed the medium, he goes into a trance. I
was curious and wished to experience this trance. However
hard I tried, I was not able to emulate this state of mind. This
shows that a person who has a strong mind can never be
“possessed” and enter this trance state.
On Dying Moments
BHANTE: When I was a hospital assistant, I witnessed many
cases of dying moments of people, how they behaved, their
supposedly eccentricities, etc. According to the Blessed One’s
Teachings, people who are at their death moments, experience
some form of augury of their future rebirths. I witnessed some
of the abnormal behaviour of these dying persons and I could
imagine what would be their destinies in their next life.
There were many such incidents, like the dying man who was
munching away all the time but his mouth was empty of food. I
used to sit with these odd cases and tried to engage them in
conversation.
Doing Good
Even when I was young, I had the intention of doing good.
There was a nun, a strict vegetarian, who lived a few houses
away. One day I visited her to ask how a person should do good
deeds. I was told by her that if I wanted to do good deeds, I
should start by killing as many lizards as I could in her temple
as these lizards were defecating on the head of the “hut chor
ma” (Hokkien for the Goddess of Mercy) image on the temple’s
altar. She further told me that the merits for killing one lizard
were equivalent to the merits acquired by one being a
vegetarian for a whole year. So I started killing the lizards with a
rubber band. I was gullible and naïve when I was young as I did
not have the opportunity to listen to the true Dhamma. I was
taught wrong things.
141
To get off one has to retrieve all of one’s travelling gear, find
one’s way back to the original starting point and look for the
right train. A waste of time and effort!
Vegetarian Food
In certain religious sects, the belief is that a purely vegetarian
diet promotes purity and good health. However, they should
also consider that as such food are made to look as replicas of
certain meat dishes when taken as such, there is the tendency to
compare the taste of the artificial variety.
EPILOGUE
Hiri, whose power springs from the shame of doing evil deeds;
Ottappa, whose wisdom matured through the fear of the results
of evil deeds. These were the twin tutors constantly weeding out
little unwholesomeness about to arise in him, tempering and
moulding him as would fire and water temper and mould a
blade of steel.
Thus, his needs are few and simple, only sufficient for the
moment, he lays no store for the future. His understanding of
the Dhamma has brought wisdom that tells him life is but a
flitting moment; to lay store for the morrow is to increase the
greed in him. There will never be an end; for he further said, to
have lived a reasonably long healthy life is a blessing, any each
day after the age of 70 is bonus time and he is grateful for that;
live each minute then as your last because you never know
when the kammic time is at its end.
Suvanno
The Monk of Golden Discipline
147
It was also his way to demonstrate the way of the true Dhamma
and Vinaya, that monks need not necessary be housed in great
big temples and centres. Any abode presented by the devotees is
acceptable; just a shelter so that mosquitoes and insects do not
give discomfort to the bhikkhus in their practice of Vipassana
meditation, the true calling of well behaved bhikkhus.
Bhante has always been mindful that he does not stray into
those categories of bhikkhus.
As to food, it was his habit to eat only from his bowl, mixed
together and without choice. He used to tell the story of a time
when after he had finished his bowl of food, a devotee rushed
in and asks whether he had consumed all the food in his bowl
and Bhante replies: yes I did; and the poor guilty looking
devotees then said: Bhante I am sorry but we had by mistake
given you some chang (dumpling) that was to be thrown away.
Bhante said: I did not see what was in the bowl; I only
mindfully chewed and yes there was some sourish tasting food;
so I noted sour, sour, sour. Never mind it is alright, there was
no bad intention on your part. The grateful devotee then asked
for forgiveness and departed; Bhante was not the least
disturbed.
And also fulfilling the Vinaya rules, Bhante will always bring
along his bowl to wherever he goes when invited by
householders.
150
The hall was meant for the members of the Sangha to conduct
their patimokkha sessions (recitation of the 227 precepts on
new and full moon days), ordination ceremonies or to conduct
the pavarana (a ceremony for the community of monks held at
the end of the rains retreat).
It was at this time too that Bhante Suvanno made the decision
to close the activities in Mi Tor See and return the ownership
of the temple to its original owners.
The year also saw Bhante losing the use of some physical
faculties, especially the right hand fingers, which had become
stiff and as a result he was unable to write or even to sign his
famous signature; A. Suvanno.
Many guest monks were present and later, Bhante joined them
to perform the consecration ceremony of the main Buddha
image as well as the four miniature ones in the Sima. Since
leaving Mi Tor See, Bhante spent his days at the Bukit
Mertajam Buddhist Meditation Centre (B.M.B.M.C.).
He said: "Just get a few pieces of plywood and nail them into a
box, big enough to put the body in. If I die in the morning,
then cremate me in the evening on the same day. That should
be good enough"; he would laughingly say this, but knowing
him we believe that he is serious in his request, as he had
mentioned this subject many a time. His last message to all
devotees is:
The laying in state was held for three days and the body was
cremated at the Berapit Crematorium in Bukit Mertajam. Ms.
Soon and members went to the crematorium the following
morning to collect the bones and ashes. Members with Janet
and daughters drove across to Penang, hired two boats and
scatter the ashes into the open sea.
156
OBITUARY
"The doctor said surgery was not advisable because of his age,
and Bhante Suvanno declined chemotherapy. He had problems
with phlegm because of the growth in his lungs," Liew said.
An E u l o g y
An Uncommon
Uncommon
Dhammaduta Sangha
Sangha
The Venerable
Venerable
Bhante Acara Suvanno Mahathera
Mahathera
(1920-
(1920-2007)
159
Khoo Eng Kim was an ordinary man but he began life with less
worth than any ordinary child; he suffered great deprivation at
the hands of family relatives…he passed into nibbana in the
early morning (6.30am) of Sunday March 11 in the year 2007;
calmly and quietly, without fuss or fanfare just as he had lived
his life as the Blessed One’s true disciple.
He was known far and wide, where there is the true Dhamma,
there the name “Bhante Suvanno” would have been a
catchword. “Bhante Suvanno”, just the name will bring forth
grateful looks and gentle mien from laities of all walks of life
and both gender love him as such; “Bhante Suvanno”.
162
Even those who have not seen him in person would have heard
of “Bhante Suvanno” at some time or other and those who had
never seen him, would make an aspiration to see him at least
once in their lives. To see him and receive the Dhamma from
him in person was indeed a pilgrimage in itself to many. “I have
seen Bhante already!” was mostly an exclamation of great pride!
A. Suvanno
1981
(somebody who wants to be a nobody
for the benefit of everybody)
They must get to know and see how a “legendary” monk looks
like; and invariably they were gratified and astounded to see a
venerable monk, friendly and approachable; ready to share the
Dhamma and always with a great smile on his warm face, albeit
a few missing teeth; still looking radiant!
Special note must be made of those who took his care into
great concern and have stayed by his side to feed him and to
care for his pertinent medical and dietary needs. These are the
people who have clear sights into his needs and sincerely
worked towards them regardless of fear or favour of the voices
of dissenters of those who can only voice but fail to act in real
earnest or have the conviction or the time to do so.
Many too are those who have silently and profoundly showered
sincere metta in their aspirations that “their” Bhante be well
and happy and that all his mental and physical suffering be no
more. Their silent good wishes too have contributed to his
unusual ups when he was down.
Many good wishes have come by proxy and many too have
come personally from afar to ask after his health and to wish
him well. An old friend arrived one day and one could see
Bhante’s face lighting up at the sight of such good friends. It is
neither attachment nor clinging that lit up his face; rather that
seeing another that has struggled together as they had in days
that seemed so long ago.
Many have gone on, one at a time and few are those who
practised together who are there to wish each other: “Bhor
jhow see” [hokkien: not to run away is to die – not running away
from samsara is to stay and suffer].
Happiness to see that they are still in practise; as many are those
who have succumbed to the inevitable. He himself too had
enjoyed the “bonus” (as he calls his already passed average life
span) of winter days.
166
Bhante has always said, get rid of: “seh, lowr, bae, see” [hokkien:
to be born, to get old, to be sick and to die], “be insured” against
booby traps in samsara; to “ai pehnr bharu aesai” [hokkien: to
struggle; meaning to meditate, get rid of birth, age, sickness and death
and be insured against them by earnest practise of the Dhamma and
vipassana meditation; only this will do].
Lim Kok Chai & Family, Mooi Seng & Chu, Doris, Sister Tan
Teck Beng & Family, The Dhamma Family KL, Fong Weng
Meng & Family.
Janice Ong & MC Tan, Sally Lam Kwee Fah, SK Chan, Loh
Soon Boon, Gary Tan.
Sister Sam Kau Ling, Ong Chen Seah & Family, Tan Yoon
Hua & Family, Lee Tien Kheh & Family, Lim York Ying &
Family, Lew Tzyy Hwang & Family, Lim Hock Ling & Family,
Yong Su Lian & Family, Wong Rui Xia, Ng Siew Hoon, Loh
Miow Kiang, IMO of Wong Tek Lee & Hoe Yoke Len.
IMO Saw Chu Eong, IMO Soo Luan Keow, IMO Lim Guek
Choo, Irene Teoh & Family, Wong Kok Bu, IMO Woon Chew
Moi @ Woon Ah Moi.
Not forgetting the talent of Bro. Freddy Wee for the drawings
found within the Biography.
169
SHARING OF MERITS
ETTĀVATA CA AMHEHI
SAMBHATAM PUŇŇA SAMBHATAM
SABBE DEVĀ, SABBE BHUTĀ, SABBE SATTĀ
ANUMODANTU SABBA SAMPATI SIDDHIYĀ
[May all devas, all beings, visible or invisible
share and rejoice in the merits which we have acquired,
may they acquire all kinds of happiness]
170