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Ques No.1
A nozzle is device used to increase the velocity of the
steadily flowing stream. At the inlet of a nozzle the fluid
parameters are:-
Enthalpy = 2850 kJ/kg.
Velocity = 50 m/s
Area = 0.1 m
Specific vol = 0.18 m/kg.
At the exit : Enthalpy = 2650 kJ/kg, spec. vol =0.49 m/kg.
Calculate exit velocity, mass flow rate, and exit area.
Assume that nozzle is horizontal and negligible heat loss.
1
8/2/2013
Ques No.2
A steam turbine operates under steady flow conditions
receiving steam at the following state:-
Inlet:- P = 15 bar, u = 2700 kJ/kg, v = 0.17 m/kg,
velocity = 100 m/s.
Discharge:- P = 0.1 bar, u = 2175 kJ/kg, v = 15 m/kg,
Velocity = 300 m/s.
Intake is 3 m above the exit section.
If turbine develops 35 kW and heat loss from turbine is
20 kJ/kg. Determine the steam flow rate thru turbine.
2
8/2/2013
Ques No. 3
A perfect gas flow thru a nozzle, where it
expands in a reversible adiabatic manner.
Inlet conditions are P= 22 bar, velocity = 38 m/s.
At the exit P = 2 bar.
Determine exit velocity and exit area if the flow
rate is 4kg/s.
Take R for the gas 190 J/kg K and = 1.35.
h = - 262265.33 J/kg.
ve= 725.24 m/s.
now for exit PV = mRT and V = 1.578 m/s.
Area x ve = 1.578 m/s.
Hence Area = 2.176x 10-3 m.
3
8/2/2013
Ques No.4
In a steady flow process, fluid flows thru a machine at
a rate of 15 kg/min. B/w the entrance and the exit,
the data for the fluid is :-
Parameter Inlet outlet
Velocity (m/s) 5 8
Pressure (kPa) 100 700
Specific volume (m/kg) 0.45 0.125
hence
4
8/2/2013
Ques No. 5
In a gas turbine, the gas enters at a rate of 5kg/s with a
velocity of 50m/s and enthalpy of 900 kJ/kg &
leaves the turbine with a velocity of 150 m/s and an
enthalpy of 400 kJ/kg. loss of heat from the gases to
surrounding 25 kJ/kg.
For gas R = 0.285 kJ/kg k and Cp = 1.004kJ/kg k and
inlet conditions are 100 kPa and 27C.
Determine power output and diameter of inlet pipe.
Fluid elevation is neglected.
w = 465 kJ/kg.
Power = w x m = 2325 kW.
now for inlet PV = mRT and V = 4.275 m/s.
Area x velocity = 4.275 m/s.
Area =0.0855m ,
so inlet diameter is = 33cm.
5
8/2/2013
Ques No.6
A pump delivers 2750 kg of water per min from
initial pressure of 0.5 bar to final pressure of 2.8
bar. Suction point is 2m below and delivery point
is 5m above the centre of pump. If the suction and
delivery pipes are 15 cm and 10 cm respectively.
Make calculations for the power.
Assume no change in internal energy and pump is
properly insulated no change in density of water at
the inlet and at the outlet.