Energy storage Structural

Purines 2 rings (A,

3 component G) Pyrimidines 1 Starch provide energy storage in Cellulose is found in the cell wall Hydrogen
ring (U, T, C) Functio plants of plants
Bond
1) Phosphate n
DNA (A-T, G-C) Glycogen provide energy storage Chitin
group found in fungi and exoskeleton f some
animal Hydrolysis
in animal
2) Pentose -
RNA (A-U, G-C) Monosaccharides is a single sugar molecule
Sugar Energy Chemical
3) Nitrogenous source composition
base Disaccharides is contain two monosaccharides
Ribose & -
Nucleotides is the
Provid
C, H, O Polysaccharides is polymer of
monomer of nucleic Deoxyribose
acid e monosaccharides
3 types
Function
1) DNA Chemical
Fat & Oil,
Store Carbohydrate composition Phospholipid,
2) RNA
information 3) ATP Steroids, Wax
Chemical C, H, O
component
Organic Molecules Function
C, H, O, N, P Nucleic acid Lipids
-Long term
Triglycerides is long energy
term energy storages storage
Proteins are Polymer of
AMINO ACIDS Protein 1 glycerol + 3 fatty -Structural
WAX component
acids
Chemical
join together
Long -Cell
composition
Two or more polypeptide
Peptide bond chain of
Structure communicati
fatty acid
4)Quanternary between amino acids C, H, O, N, S Unsaturated is one or on
and
3D shape of protein
alcohol more double bond
3)Tertiary Structure Hydrogen bond if between carbons - Protection
Alpha helices and Beta sheets peptide bond are close Protecti
Function of Liquid at room Phospholipi
together
2)Secondary Structure
on d
Sequence of amino acid in poly peptide Protein temperature
Sequence of AMINO ACIDS
1)Primary Structure
1) 1 glycerol +2
Saturated is no double fatty acids
Metabolism
AFFECT SHAPE AND bond between carbons +Phosphate
2) Support group
FUCTION 3) Transport Solid at room Fatty acids are
Total 20 amino acids 4) Defense
Protein NONPOLAR
5) Steroid no fatty acid,
Denaturation HYDROPHOBIC
All have amino group & acidic Regulation nonpolar, 4 fused rings,
6) Motion cell communication Phosphate group
Protein lose group
are POLAR
their shape and HYDROPHYLIC
R group make them different