STREET MUSICIANS

There are many opinions about street music. Some people think that
it is the way of earning money ; others say that there mustn't be any
amateur perfoRmances at IN/ON the streets.
ESSAY: | -
Street music has always been very popular among people. The issue
about street music is contraversial: some people are fond of it while
others are sure it should be banned.

In my opinion, street music brings us a great deal of pleasure and

favour. To begin with, it gives us a chance to listen to live music for
free of charge while walking on the street. Secondly, it is a great
possibitity for creative people to introduce themselves to public and,
probably, to become famous. Finally, some musicians earn money by
making street perfomances,so it is their only way to exsist.

Nevertheless, there is a widely spread opinion that street music is not

accessible. People claim that this music is rather noisy, it annoys
them and distracts them from work. I strongly disagree with this
opinion because this music is often very nice and a smile appers on
my face when I hear it somewhere. Everyone can afford visiting
street perfomances and it is a really interesting leisure activity.

To sum up, street perfomances are not just a way to earn an extra
penny for singers, but it is a good way to spend your free time with
pleasure.
FLL (Foreign Language Learning)
Some people think that you can master the language only if you
study it abroad, in the native speaking environment.
Essay: | -
Nowadays many people believe a foreign language can be studied
independently (on ones own) and it is not necessary to live abroad,
but others totally disagree with this point of view and I can understand
them.

In my opinion, a language can be completely mastered if you only

have lived abroad. First of all, if a person is going to study a language
abroad, he/she will learn it much faster, communicating with native
speakers. Secondly, life in another country gives a chance to
immerse in traditions, history and habits of another country and to
understand better their way of life. Finally, life abroad allows people to
communicate with the natives and understand their pronunciation.

On the other hand, a number of people argue that studying abroad is

a waste of time and money and it is not worth going there. Besides,
they claim people should find a good teacher and learn a language
with him/her.

I do not consider these arguments really crucial because people will

never gain a language experience in their own country. A person,
who really wants to know a language and understand it on a perfect
level, will never regret spending money or time on his/her hobby.

In conclusion, I am totally sure that the best way of learning a foreign

language is to live abroad and communicate with native speakers.
Extreme Sports
Some people think that extreme sports help to build character.
Essay: | -
Today sport is an integral part of our life. For a long time people
engage in for their health. But in extreme sports other way round they
can get bruises and injures. So some people think that they do not
have anything useful, other believe that doing these kinds of sport
promotes strengthen spirit.

In my opinion, it is can be helpful activity. Firstly, it helps to build

character and overcome fears. Secondly, extreme is fun. It is nice to
do double back flip on motorcycle or parachute jump. Moreover, it is a
great opportunity to escape from routine and everyday worries.

On the other hand, someone claims that it is very dangerous.

Absolutely, these sports can seriously damage your body. Many
athletes were injured and could not continue their career.

I partly agree with this, but doing they in amateur level is not so
harmful. And it is important to follow safety rules and always use
protective equipment. With all these instructions you can minimize a
threat of getting injure.

To sum up, I am convinced that doing extreme sports is not so

dangerous and useless. If do it correctly and wisely, then you'll be
fine.
EDU: Online vs Traditional
Some people say that online education is an excellent alternative to
traditional education. But others people believe that virtual education
can not substitute traditional one.
Essay: | -
in today`s world online education is rapidly increasing thanks to development
of computer technology. So some people assume that such education plays
a more significant role than education at school, whereas others doubt that
traditional education might be replaced.

in my opinion, virtual education is not as effective as traditional one. Firstly,

students do not have an opportunity to communicate with their teachers and
classmates face to face. They are isolated from one another that has a
negative influence on their character. Their social and communicative skills
are poorly developed. Secondly, at class pupils can exchange ideas and
thoughts. Therefore it makes easier and more interesting to master subjects.
Moreover, while studying online, students become addicted to a computer.

On the other hand, supports of virtual education are sure that it provides an
easier and more comfortable way of obtaining knowledge, as there is no need
to attend classes and spend time to get to school. Also they claim that pupils
are not restricted in a schedule that allow them to distribute time more
rational.

It might be true, but if students are free from a schedule, they will spend more
time themselves. So it will badly affect studying.

In conclusion, I am strongly convinced that traditional education should not

be substituted. However, it is possible that both education will be mixed.
Some people prefer to eat out. However. many people still like to
cook meals at home What is your opinion about having meals at
home? Write 200-250
Nowadays eating out is becoming much more popular than earlier.
So, some people like to eating out: in restaurants, in cafe for example
and do not less their time for cooking, but others prefer to eat at
home. Who is right?

To my mind, it is nothing better than eating at home. So, I do not

support people who likes to eat out. I think, home meals is healthier
and you should not care about freshness of your products. Also, to
my mind, meals from restaurants are not always tasty. You can make
tasty food at home and spend less money.

But others people often think eating out is more practical. They argue
that we are living in new era: 21th century. It is time of development
science and technologies,and the time where career stand on the first
place, thats why we do not have enouth time for cooking.If you eat
out you do not waste time for cooking, it is fast. You only have to
order some meals and wait some minutes. It is convenient.

But I do not agree with these position and think that it is better to
spend some time in the kitchen, but to be sure that you eat quality
food.

I prefer to eat at home because, to my mind, home meals are tastier

and healthier. But it is only my opinion, and everybody decided what
to eat and chosing their way of life.
V
Sports: Watching or Participating
Some people think it's important to do sports regularly while
others would rather watch a sporting event on TV.
ESSAY: | -
Nowadays many people relate to sport as to an integral part of their
lives. However, not all of them do sport themselves as they prefer
watching it on TV.
In my opinion people should do sports on a daily basis as it is utterly
beneficial for their health.

Firstly, sportsmen are said to have good immune system as a result

of their regular exercise and this enables them to stave off getting
sick. What is more, for people who are complaining about being
overweight due to sedentary lifestyle, sports seems to be the only
way to get into shape and lose a couple of kilos. Finally, when people
lead an active life they do not have time to get bored and
consequently sports may become an excellent tool to entertain
yourself and boost your energy level.

Nevertheless, they opponents claim that watching sport events on TV

brings enough excitement and they do not need to be involved in it
personally. Additionally, while doing sports one may get injured and
end up in hospital.

Although they allegations may hold some water but it is also true that
only by doing sports we are able to strengthen our body and improve
our health.

All things considered, while I agree that watching sports may make
an amusing pastime but regardless of this every person should do
some sports as it is a prerequisite for good health.
Extreme Sports: Character
Some people think that extreme sports help to build character.
Essay: | -
Different groups of people have opposite opinions about extreme sports.
Some people believe that this kind of sports can develop negative character
traits. Anyhow, nowadays there are a lot of people who keen on it.

In my opinion, doing adventure sports is much useful for a person. And it is

more preferable than sitting in front of television or computer, for example.
First of all, participation in extreme sports teaches people to cope with
difficulties, to overcome fears, to be more confident in their selves. Secondly,
sports force to be in motion, that can help to stop being lazy. Finally, it is the
best way to get rid of tension, negative emotions such as rage, anxiety, anger
and so on. Instead of it, this sport brings new energy for life, adrenaline and
positivity.

However, many people think that extreme sports can do a person selfish.
Moreover, those people who like to do something adventurous put their lives
at risk.

Although this is true to some extent, but I think, people should do in for
sports with friends in order to stop development of self-interest.
Consequently, they will develop team spirit. And I am sure if people observe
basic safety rules there will be no reasons for fear of life.

To sum up, I am strongly convinced that advantages to doing extreme sports

considerably outweigh the disadvantages. And it helps people to develop
some traits of character which can be useful in everyday life.
School Uniform
At many schools, it is compulsory for pupils to wear a uniform.
Thi is much better than letting students wear their own clothes
to school. What is you opinion?
ESSAY | -
Our parents wore a school uniform many years ago. In the beginning
of 21 century this rule was cancelled. Nowadays many schools want
to return old tradition. Is it good or bad?

In my opinion school uniform is good way for pupils to be organized.

They should understand that on the important meetings you must
wear formal clothes. Furthermore, uniform makes pupils equal in
material sense. Children from poor families wont think that they are
worse than others. Also your parents wont spend much money for
clothes every year, because school orders uniform for all pupils at
once.

However, many people think that the same uniform doesnt feel
yourself individual personality. Besides, uniform often has dark color,
for example black or brown, and it can spoil the pupils mood.
Moreover by the end of the year uniform becomes untidy and not
pleasant to look at it.

In conclusion I want to say that pupils must wear strictly uniform,

because it makes them to study better.
~ENV: Nature vs People~
Some people think that nature will take steps to rectify any damages in
the environment caused by people.
ESSAY: | -
The problems of the environment have been a subject of hot debates for the
last decade. There is an opinion that if we keep on rejecting responsibilities to
take care of nature and ecology the human race is doomed to failure.
However, there are those with more optimistic views.

In my opinion, people overestimate the recovering capacities of nature and

one day may find themselves living on barren lands and breathing poisonous
air. The first point to bear in mind is that air pollution created by fabric
emissions and car fumes effect the ozone layer a lot. If it is destroyed
completely the Earth will be exposed to scorching sun rays and end up being
burnt. A further point is that there is no way nature will be able to recreate the
population of endangered species ones man has hunted them to the point of
extinction. As result of it the balance in the ecosystem will be devastated and
some animals will fail to find food and gradually die out.

However, there are some people who claim that we have nothing to worry
about as all the changes in the environment are inevitable and natural.
According to them, the ozone layer is self-repairing and the ecosystem is
regenerative.

With all due respect, I tend to disagree with this point of view as the truth is
that but for humans there would never be polluted rivers without fish and
rainforests abandoned by animals.

To sum up, even though nature does have a great ability to rejuvenate some
damages caused by people it is obvious that it will not be able to win the fight
against the humans distractive actions.
Studying History
Nowadays some people say that the study of history is largely a
waste of time as it prevents us from challenges of current life.
ESSAY: | -
Should we study history or should not? Some people consider the
study of history is a sheer waste of time, while others totally disagree
with that.

In my view, learning history is far preferable to not learning. It offers a

wide range of benefits for us. To begin with, the process of history is
all about reasons and consequences. Studying this structure makes
us think logically. It is an important skill for life in general. What is
more, the study of history broadens our minds. By studying history
we will encounter customs, traditions, household of the people of all
walks of life in any century, we will get acquainted with political
systems too. Furthermore, the question of being well-educated is
partly based on your knowledge in history. One needs to know
history not to be considered as a fool, a simpleton.

However, there are people who oppose this opinion. They say that
since it is past, it does not matter at all. In their opinion, modern
society is too different from the previous one. Besides, they say the
speed of modern life is too fast to learn something about the past, the
history.

But what they forgot about is that some bases and rules exist for
ages. So they are not right at all.

In conclusion, I strongly believe that knowledge of history is a matter

of vital importance for all of us. Everybody should study the history.
Have relationships among people changed for the better in
comparison with the past times?
Essay: | -
It is not a rare case to come across a lot of criticism towards modern
society which is said to be callous and superfluous. However, there
are some people who believe that relationships between people have
undergone some positive alterations.

In my opinion, it seems that contemporary people are so busy to keep

up with the fast pace of life that they hardly have any time for efficient
socializing. The first point to bear in mind is that life is very expensive
nowadays and many parents are forced to work long hours. As a
result their children are deprived of certain amount of attention, not to
mention that this lifestyle does not contribute to good relationships
between the couple. Secondly, many people complain of a gradual
loss of moral values in the society. The elderly are not the most
respected members of it anymore and there is little compassion
shown towards people in a dire need.

Nevertheless, the opponents of this point of view are in a hurry to

remind that the role reversal between men and women is obviously a
change for the better. Women have become more independent and
there are fewer prejudices of men staying at home and looking after
children.

Although, this argument holds some water it seems to be a statistic

fact that the divorce rates have escalated compared to the old times
when people used to be more dependent on each other.

Taking everything into account it is possible to conclude that

contemporary lifestyle does not contribute to creating strong bonds
among people.
EDU: All Subjects Equally Useful?
Most teachers believe that all subjects at school are equally
useful.
Essay1 | -
People have varied interests, therefore students want to study
different subjects at school. They think that it is better to concentrate
on determined subjects. But others believe that students must learn
equally.

In my opinion, all subjects at school are equally useful. Firstly,

knowledge and skills getting at school are applied. Pupils can use it in
the life. Secondly, individual must be comprehensively developed to
get a good position in today's world.

On the other hand, there are those who think that students should be
allowed to choose subjects they want to study. Development ability in
determined field and concentration on it will lead to success.

I disagree with it, because if students do not learn all subjects, they
will able to live in the society.

in conclusion, i am strongly convinced that pupils must interest

different subjects, as many-sided studing provides becoming
personality.
ESSAY 2: | -
Navr !"#$%($):
Most teachers believe that all subjects at school are equally useful.

People have varied interests, and therefore students want to study

different subjects at school. They think that it is better to focus on
determined subjects. But others believe that students must learn all
subjects equally.

In my opinion, today all subjects at school play a important role for

people. Firstly, knowledge and skills obtained at school are applied.
Pupils can use it in the life. Secondly, today individual must be
comprehensively developed to achieve a great position. Finally, a
student increases the level of own culture by studying.

On the other hand, there are those who think that students should be
allowed to choose subjects they want to study. Development of the
ability in determined field and concentration on it will lead to success.

I disagree with it, because if students do not develop

comprehensively, they will be able to exist in the world and even to
make friends.

In conclusion, I am strongly convinced that pupils must be interested

in different subjects, as many-sided studying provides becoming
personality.
Stray/=Homeless Animals
Some people believe that animals without owners should have
the right to live on the streets in cities. Others say that they
could be dangerous and should be collected and found new
homes, or even put down.
|-
Composition.

Some people think that it is quite acceptable that stray animals live in
the streets and poeple don`t worry about it.Others believe that it is
abnormal and can lead to some dangerous consequences and it is
required many attention and efforts from people to find comfortable
living places for homeless animals.

In my opinion the responsibility for animals is very important. The

problem of homeless animals requires special attention and
solution.Firstly,the responsibility for animals appeals to fewer and
fewer people. Secondly, many homeless dogs and cats suffer from
the lack of food and die of starvation on the streets. Such incidents
are heart-rending. So this cannot go on in this way. It is inhuman,
outrageous treatment in relation to our small brothers.
Actually, this problem concerns every one and humanity must
improve the situation.

On the other hand, there are those who don`t worry that stray animals
live on the streets, dumps, cellars, heating mains, deserted buildings.

I can`t stand this relation towards the defenseless I certainly agree

with people who don`t disregard to give help to our little brother:
keep animal shelters where people can find a pet, treat sick animals,
give them warmer care and attention.

In conclusion it should be noticed that it is good that some people are

indifferent in relation towards defenseless and unprotected animals.
Unfortunately, this happens less now. But anyway people should not
forget that they are responsible for those, who they have tamed.
Teenagers' Behaviour
Some people believe that teenagers today are rude, lazy and
badly behaved. Other people,however, think that teenagers have
a bad reputation for no reason.
ESSAY: | -
Nowadays there are so many teenagers, who are very impolite,
naughty, but most of them are very outgoing, hardworking and
purposeful.

In my opinion, teenagers are not very rude, evil and lazy; they have a
bad reputation for no reason. Firstly, a lot of teenagers attain
success; they enter universities and have got well-paid jobs. And it
proves that they are not lazy. Secondly, now teenagers create social
advertisements, where they ask people to save their lives and give
up bad habits. Thirdly, they help adults and children who need help,
such as, the sick and the disabled. Now a lot of charity organization,
where teenagers work there as volunteers.

However, there are some people, who believe, that teenagers are
generally rude, lazy and badly behaved. They think so, because they
notice only bad features in them. For example, they think that all
teenagers smoke and take drugs. I do not agree with them: firstly,
none of teenagers in my school smoke or take drugs; secondly, I am
sure that modern teenagers lead healthy lifestyle.

To sum up, I think that teenagers are very good, kind and
sympathetic. The main thing for them is kindness to people. I hope
that there will be more people, who will believe in them and will
understand that teenagers are the modern generation, which
continues the way to the future.
ENV: Climate Change
Climate change is inevitable, it is not something we should panic
about.
ESSAY: | -
Nowadays a problem of changing climatic conditions, in particular,
global warming, is a very actual issue. Some people believe that there
is no reason to worry and we cannot stop this process, others have
much against. So where is the truth?

In my opinion, every man should pay special attention to this serious

question. First of all, let me give an example, if climate on the Earth
changes, there will be mortality increase. Many diseases might be
caused by changing environmental state. Secondly, many kinds of
animals and plants will not acclimate to the new conditions and
therefore will also perish. It means that there will be reduced diversity
of terrestrial fauna. Finally, the majority of governments of different
countries will certainly have many difficulties, because they have to
work out a plan to solve economic, social and other problems, arising
from climate crisis.

However, there are a lot of people think that global changing

environmental conditions do not depend on humanity and we should
not care about it. In addition, most of them think that climate change is
so far from today.

I do not share this opinion as I am sure that human activities promote

global warming. For example, cars give off exhausts. Possibly,
people cannot stop climate change at all, but they should try to
mitigate effects of it for better life in future.

To sum up, I am strongly convinced, that changing climate is a very

big and serious trouble for humanity. It is necessary for all of people
to do everything possible to suspend the development of the problem.
Cars Should be Banned
The car has become the most popular means of transport in the
history of the world. However, some people say that the world
would be better without cars.
Essay: | -
There is no doubt that the invention of the car has changed the world
and nowadays we can hardly find a family without a car. Some people
claim that cars should be banned. In fact, there are too many cars in
our towns and cities which causes more pollution and more traffic
jams in rush hours. So, what is right in such situation? !"! (.There is
growing concern that the increasing numbers of mostly cars may
actually disrupt the environment of urban areas. Where is the way
out?)
In my opinion, I do not mind reducing the number of cars. Without any
doubt, limited transport capacity contributes largely to the vexing
problems and people must definitely improve the situation.
As the matter of the fact, some people feel pessimistic about our
future with cars. They worry about pollution, poisoned air we breathe,
amount noise which are caused by cars, lack of space for green
gardens and playground.
They are certainly right but only partly. I think our cars cannot be
banned at all. Also, using cars is very essential for people, as we can
get food using cars by delivering products to homes, business, work.
In conclusion, I would like to say that everything is in our hands.
People can build efficient underground, tram service which will
certainly make our lives better and more comfortable. In addition,
environmentally friendly vehicles will reduce air pollution and
greenhouse gas emissions. They must be produced multitude and
sold in acceptable prices.
Education
Should education be free?
ESSAY: | -
There are no doubts that good education is utterly important in the
contemporary world. In many countries people are obliged to pay if
they want to study and this is a norm of life. However, the opponents
of this system claim that the society is negatively affected by paid
education.

Personally, I believe that both citizens and the government benefit

from free education. Firstly, this way the gap between the rich and the
poor is less yawning. All people, regardless of their social status and
income, should have a chance to study. Secondly, by providing
affordable education the government increases the overall intelligence
level in the country and reduces poverty. Finally, the more people are
qualified the better outlook for the future is in the global scale. The
work market is in need of enthusiastic and skillful employees who are
able to work hard for the sake of their own and the countrys
prosperity.

Nevertheless, there is an opinion that paid education is more

effective. It is said that students treat studies more seriously when
they have to pay for it. Moreover, tuition fees enable colleges and
universities to buy expensive equipment essential for certain classes.

Although they are partly right, I cannot help thinking about talented
poor students who cannot afford to study in a university. Their
intellectual capacity will be wasted on society and they are not going
to make a scientific breakthrough only because of a lack of money for
decent education.

All things considered, I maintain that free education is not only

beneficial for people but also for the officials. Only intelligent and well-
educated society is able to create a strong and developed state.
Teenagers' Behaviour
Some people believe that teenagers loday ara generally
rude,lazy and badly behaved. Other people,however,think that
teenagers have a bad reputation for no reason
ESSAY: | -
Some people today think that young people today have bad behaviour
and they are lazy and rude.The others have a posistive opinion about
teenagers.

In my opinion,many teenagesr loday can be good people with a good

education and have a happy future.I know some teenagers,who study
well at school,help their parents,have friends.These people are not
lazy at all,because they do their best to be succesful,work hard al
school and have interesting hobbies.I also have friends,who are well
behaved,have no bad habits,are never rude with people.They are
very polite and intelligent.

On the other hand,many people believe that teenagers have a bad

reputation.Young people start to drink alcohol,to smoke,and have a
very bad behaviour,because their parents give them too much
freedom in different activities.In addition,television,computer games
and internet have a bad influence on teenagers.Because of these
things,young people can be distracted from studying,and they
absolutely forget about books.

I disagree with this point of view.I believe that nothing can have
influence on teenagers except themselves.They are not children,and
can choose their lives on their own.And I believe that many young
people will choose the right way.
In conclusion,I want to say that most of the teenagers can be
kind,intelligent and pesponsible people,and be succesful in the future.
Many people believe that the only way to lose weight is following
a special diet. However, doctors consider dieting harmful to our
health.
Nowadays, people are thinking about their health more and more. And
those people who is keeping fit are healthy. Some think that the best
way to improve their fit is the dieting. Others believe that a strict diet
causes bad state of the health.

In my opinion, dieting is a good way to lose weight. To begin with,

following a diet helps to reduce the amount of food you eat, cut out
snacks and desserts and consequently get rid obesity. Secondly, the
diet may cut down on fat. Finally, you may plan quality of calories and
distribute food daily.

On the other hand, there are those who think a strict diet may be
dangerous. The lower the calories eaten per day , the harder it is to
get the daily requirements of proteins and vitamins.Moreover,
excessive dieting causes muscle loss and this loss may be from your
heart with severe consequences. In addition, dieting lowers your
metabolic rate, so when you return to your normal food intake, you
will put on weight ever faster than before.

In conclusion, i am strongly convinced that a well-balanced diet is the

best way to keep fit. And it gives a body what it needs.
It's reported that billions of dollars are spent on space
exploration projects every year. Some people believe that this
money should be used to solve problems on Earth.
Nowadays, people are trying to discover new stars, planets and
know more about the Galaxy. Lots of money are spent on it. Many
people think it is important to research space but others think that
mankind should spend more money on Earth's issues.

Let us consider some pros and cons of it. First and foremost, the
result of space exploration can help us find out the origin of life on the
Earth. Moreover, having explored space, people will be able to learn
something new about outer-space's life. One must admit that such
research have an influence on our life. For example, some research
are useful in medicine. They are helpful in drug and medical
technologies invention, which are used for treatment.

On the other hand, there are a lot of problems on the Earth. Millions of
people suffer from illnesses, poverty, starvetion. Day by day the level
of water's and air's pollution increases. Doubtless, there is need in
money that helps us solve these disasters.

In my opinion, solving of Earth's problems depends on progress

which we can make thanks to space exploration.

To sum up, people should not forget that there is the big Universe
whose mysteries ones can discover to make progress on the Earth.
Consumerism
There are lots of products on the market today. Is it reasonable?
Essay: | -
Nowadays market is stuffed with goods. Some people consider such
a variety of products to give a great opportunity to buy exactly what is
wanted. Others claim that a wide range of goods does not prove true
itself.

In my view, mind-bending diversity of merchandise is not expedient.

To begin with, supply exceeds demand often. Unbought goods
become junk and they are often given away instead of recycling.
Furthermore, impelled by the desire to make a profit from mass
production entrepreneurs begin to economize on quality of the goods.
Consequently, much of production does not contribute to standards.
Besides, sometimes products of mass consumption are made from
ecologically unsafe materials. There are many cases when people
become ill after using these dangerous products.

However, some people think, that an affluent assortment of goods is

very advantageous. Many people are in favour of choosing and
looking for the things seasoned exactly to their taste. Moreover,
developed trade industry provides many people with work. As a
result, trade industry is the most popular branch of industry today.

Although, the true fact is that market is overcrowded with goods and
becomes unprofitable for both entrepreneurs and consumers alike.
Because of that, the reduction of goods on the market is inevitable.

In conclusion, I strongly believe that superfluous production has no

point because of its needlessness.
Prison
Some people are sure that sending to prison is the only way to
punish criminals. However, a lot of people believe there are far
more effective punishments for criminals than prison.
ESSAY: | -
Nowadays that punishment for offenders has become a very
controversial issue. Some people believe that imprisonment is a very
effectual solution to the problem, whereas others believe that that
there is a need to use another way to punish criminals. So where is
the truth?

In my opinion, the prison is not the most preferred among different

ways to re-educate those who break the law. Firstly, imprisonment
can completely change a person but not necessarily for the better. A
prisoner has to live into close space, practically without contact with
the outside world that can cause serious mental disorders. Moreover,
there may be some difficulties in adaptation to normal life after leaving
prison. Secondly, offenders surrounding will certainly affect any
person, who can adopt many negative habits from them, therefore
may be ready to commit a crime again. Finally, such a way of
punishment is often not right in different situations. For example, I
think that economic crimes do not deserve the same imprisonment
sentence as murders.

Nevertheless, some people think that prisons help to keep society

safe from dangerous persons. They say that isolation gives criminals
time to speculate on their wrong deeds.

This may be true, but I assume that those people have forgotten that
once an offender will be released from prison and possibly will
continue to make crimes because the situation and surrounding can
destroy his mind, so after prison, a man can be more dangerous than
before.

In conclusion, I am strongly convinced that people should use other

methods to punish offenders. Prisons often do not fulfill their function
to fix people and sometimes even harm a person`s identity.
Money vs Happiness
Money can/ cannot buy happiness.
ESSAY: | -
It is fairly safe to assert that money is an integral part of our life and
hardly anyone can survive without it. However, it is not always true
that a lump sum of money brings much joy to its owner. Although,
some people believe that being rich is a pure definition of happiness.

Personally, I am inclined to believe that a person has more important

values in their lives than money. Firstly, being healthy is already
enough to be happy. One can be filthy rich, but he is bound to feel
miserable if he is incurably sick. Secondly, a loyal family and
supportive friends are another important aspect of our life. Under no
circumstances is it possible to buy love and respect a family can offer
to its members.

Nevertheless, people who are prone to believe that money does bring
plenty of satisfaction name some exceptional opportunities wealthy
people have. Expensive houses and cars, the possibility to travel to
any distination in the world, quality education and health service are
among the most desirable things that can be obtain in exchange for
money.

Even though they may be partly right, it is important not to forget that
money is helpless when it comes to peoples relationships. Nobody
can be called a happy person if there is noone who sincerely love and
support them.

In conclusion, I maintain that money plays crucial role in making a

person feel secure and content. But few people would deny that only
good health and sincere relationship enable us to be totally satisfied
with our lives.
Some people think that the most important thing for a teacher is
to make studying enjoyable for students.
ESSAY: | -
There is no doubt that the main teachers duty is to be very
knowledgeable about the subject matter. Nevertheless, some people
think that it is more important for a teacher to make their lessons
more enjoyable and fun for students.

As for me, teachers should not forget about concernment of their

children. I think that being fascinating is much more important for
teacher. First of all, if students are interested in your subjects, they
will visit your lessons with excitement and pleasure. They will listen to
you very attentively and will not make such an awful noise. Secondly,
using creative and inspirational method of teaching, students will
understand the subject better. What is more, if a teacher knows how
to make his/her lessons more exciting, children will not be tired and
exhausted.

However, some people are against such way of getting education.

They argue that a teacher should be the most intelligent; he should
know everything perfectly and never be mistaken. They also sure
that teacher cannot afford a joke during the lesson and he should be
always strict and severe.

I completely disagree with this point of view. You can be the most
experienced teacher, knowing all rules perfectly, but if you do not
have a sense of humor and you are unable to make your students
interested in your subject, you are not a good teacher.

Summing up, I strongly believe that interesting, exciting and creative

lessons are our future way of education. Teachers like that can be a
good example for future generations.
Extreme Sports
Some people think that extreme sports help to build character.
ESSAY: | -
In today`s world all more and more people are doing extreme sports
for various reasons. And consequently some people believe that
such activity can be dangerous and harmful to human health. Others
think that an extreme sport forms a human character.

In my opinion, doing risky sport affects the character well. To start

with, people who do extreme sports are full-hearted. Exercising a
hard trick makes a person more self-confident. Secondly, person`s
views are changing as affected such activity. A person begins taking
his life more seriously and appreciating it. In addition, doing extreme
sport helps to relax and be rejoiced. When you concentrate on
activity, you forget about problems.

On other other hand, there are those who think that risky sport is
needless for people, even harmful.
A sportsman has a chance to be injured by exercising a trick.
Moreover, it makes a person unreasonable.

I disagree with it, because before the beginning of exercising tricks a

person are taught by professional sportsmen. After this courses he
knows how to be undamaged.

In conclusion, I am strongly convinced that risky sport helps to build

character. And those who want to change should do extreme sports.
Career:Following in one's Parents' Footsteps
Some people think that young people should follow in their
parents footsteps when choosing a profession.
ESSAY: | -
In todays world education there is an essential thing you must have
to get a good job with a high salary and to occupy a high social
position in the society. Therefore, parents are worried about their
childrens choice. Do they have right in choosing childs career? The
issue brings about many controversities.

In my opinion, parent should value skills, abilities, personality. Firstly,

children need support and hint on the right way. There is only one
advice: to try to notice aptitudes for some subjects and to inspire in
juvenile a habit for work. Secondly, leaving school is the first stage of
social and psychological maturity. If parents think about all difficulties
in life without favour occupation, they will understand that job
satisfaction is the main life goal. Finally, the brain capacity is different
of each child. There is no confidence that young person will inherit
abilities of famous parents that is why complexes will appear.

On the contrary, parent can influence the childrens doom. First of all,
parents are able to help with getting career qualification. One has a
counselor as loving and trusty person. Moreover, parents, whose
child follows in their footsteps are proud of them. Parents see not
many prospects of promotion but self-satisfaction and continuation
the career dynasty.

In spite of these, I believe, there is the solution: to give one a better

start concerning personal preferences.

In conclusion, I would kike to stress, managing and development a

career, at the first time, the choice of it depends on the children
themselves.
Career Choice vs Parents
Some people think that young people should follow in their
parents footsteps when choosing a profession.
ESSAY: | -
It is not a rare case when children are encouraged to choose the
profession their parents have. Moreover, many people believe that
this is the most favorable scenario for the young. However, the
opponents of this view claim that children benefit more when they are
free to make their own choice.

In my opinion, parents should give their children a freedom of choice.

First of all, there is nothing worse in life than having to do a boring job
day by day. This usually happens when young people get misled by
the success of their parents and choose to take the same occupation
which actually does not coincide with their personal traits. Secondly,
the unconditional support of parents may make young specialists lazy
and ineffective. In other words they will take their promotions at work
for granted and will not have motivation for self-development.

Nevertheless, some people share the view that parents may instill
their knowledge in children and therefore help them become an
excellent worker. In additional, few parents will refuse to make use of
their social network and help their beloved children to secure a good
job.

Although it is tempting to choose the easiest way and follow your

parents footsteps, I think that it always pays off when we follow our
own dreams whatever efforts it takes . It would be a pity to realize
that our parents influence has prevented us from gaining self-
satisfaction.

In conclusion, I maintain that under no condition should parents

impose their opinions on their children when it comes to their future
profession. Otherwise, it is possible that the young will blame their
parents for choosing a wrong job
Some people think that learning foreign languages is a waste of
time and money.
essay: | -
In today/s world of fierce competition, it is important for young people
to get well-prepared for the challenges of the future. Thus learning
languages can be regarded as a step in the right direction. Many
people agree, apart from me.

In my opinion, learning foreign languages is not the waste time and

money. Firstly, this occupation promotes to development of
intelligence. One can speak in different languages with bigger
vocabulary. Studying of culture of other nations pushes the brain to
its fullest capacity. Secondly, it is undeniable that knowledge of
foreign languages assist in career advancement. It is a well-known
fact that employers make appreciation of persons, who own another
language. Finally, learning it lets you dream about wishful journey.

On the other hand, it takes dedicate from everyone. First of all, you
spend your on spare time and a lot of money, one has to occupy with
teacher or in language centers. Learning foreign languages is not for
self-taught. Moreover, if your profession is not connected with foreign
communication, you will not know it.

In spite of this. I believe, one is able to overcome all difficulties with

money or laziness if one want to give positive emotions, travel around
world without spending money on translator or to to obtain a good job.
It is not all pros of learning languages, which produce benefits for
successful life.

In conclusion, I would like to stress that learning foreign languages is

the best chance for increasing our personal advance. It takes time,
patience and money but I am sure, owning foreign languages
broadens your horizons.
Pocket Money
parents should/ should not give money to their children
ESSAY: | -
Many parents consider giving a weekly allowance to their children a
normal practice. However there is an opinion that children are not
mature enough to deal with money and this will only spoil them.

I am of the opinion that youngsters should have some sum of money

for their own spending. First of all, it would be irresponsible of parents
if they did not provide money for such essential expanses such as
lunch at school or transportation fees. Moreover, children are likely to
feel more confident if they have some extra money to buy some
snack or stationary they may need. What is more, having to decide
how to spend money effectively a child learns about its value and
grow to appreciate it.

Nevertheless, the opponents of this view claim that pocket money

can do nothing but spoil offspring. They will buy unnecessary items
such as sweets. Furthermore, there is a risk that they will get used to
receiving an allowance and will take it for granted.

Although they may be partly right, I do not see any harm in providing
children with small amount of money. Through practising to allocate,
save it up and invest their allowance they will become sensible with
money.

To sum up, I firmly believe that it is parents duty to help children to

understand the meaning of money. There is no better way to do this
than to let them be fully responsible for a small amount of money
provided on a daily basis.
Cars should be banned (from city centers?).
ESSAY: | -
It is fairly safe to assert that transport is an integral part of the modern
society and hardly anyone can survive without it. It is not surprising
that some people are concern about traffic jams, destructive influence
on mens health and claim that cars should be banned. Others are
sure that car is the best mean of transport and humanity is not ready
to live without it.

In my opinion, cars should not be banned. Firstly, automobile is the

most suitable mean of transport for traveling with a whole family or a
big company. They can avoid an escort with tourist groups or usual
excursions and can create their own rout. Having a personal car is
the freedom of choice exactly where is wanted without buying tickets.
Secondly, most of products for shops and other business are
transported by cars. Cars ban leads to the collapse of the trade
industry. Finally, I am afraid of public transport would be
overcrowded.

Nevertheless, people who are prone to believe that cars do bring a

great number of disadvantages name some exceptional drawbacks
people have because of using cars. First of all, automobiles add to
pollution and poison air we breathe. Smog, dust from the engines are
the recipe for disaster. Moreover, using cars relaxes of people. They
become lazy and fat because of lack of walking.

Even though they may be partly right, it is important to bear in mind

that future generation are able to bring about the transition from
todays cars to ecological means of transport working with help of
electricity. It helps to overcome the problems with polluted
environment.

In conclusion, I maintain that transport plays the important role in

creating a person feel comfort and convenience. But few people
would deny that only having a personal car one can spend ones
spare time with family, friends or one-by-one. People can reach
almost every destination and create their own travel.
Some people think that reading detectives is a waste of time.
ESSAY: | -
In today`s world there are many different kinds of books and all
people can find something suitable among the variety. However,
some think that detectives are a useless and stupid genre of books,
whereas others believe that there is no better way to spend time than
reading detectives. So where is the truth?

In my opinion, reading crime stories brings any person many benefits

and advantages. Firstly, detectives usually have cunningly devised
motives of a crime and an investigation process. This characteristic
of the book allows readers to develop logic, observation and
understanding of human behavior, which can be very useful in real
life. Secondly, it is the best way to deal with depression because the
world of the book is able to capture and divert from real issues. As is
known, a person a little distracted from any problem later find a
solution quicker because of looking at the situation more objectively.
Moreover, we should take into account that reading books enriches
the lexicon and develops grammar skills.

Nevertheless, many people share the opinion that reading detectives

is worthless activity. Nowadays this genre is made from a template,
so that every book is of the same plot.

This may be true to some extent, but I assume that detectives of

different authors are varied. They have their own inner world and
fantasy, so plots of some books can be similar but it does not make
crime stories less interesting.

In conclusion, I am firmly convinced that detectives are beneficial

books because of their ability to give food for thought, distract from
reality and develop logical thinking. I maintain that this genre cannot
be called `useless`.
Some people think that if there is a computer at home their
children will waste much of their time on video games and social
networking.
|-
In modern world a computer plays an significant role for a person.
More and more people use it for a variety of reasons. Some people
consider that the computer has negative effects on children who only
play computer games. But other believe that a child needs the
computer.

In my opinion, the computer is an extremely useful gadget for

children. Firstly, the computer helps pupils with the studying. They
can get necessary information and more knowledge. Secondly, when
the child has the computer and the access to the Internet, he can
converse with people around the world, even who are in another part
of the world. And it helps the child to develop his social skills.

On the other hand, there are those who assume that the using of a
computer is very useless, even harmful to children. Sometimes
teenagers fall under the computer addiction.

I disagree with this point, because this situation happens because of

paying no parents attention. Teenagers spend much time playing
video games because of being alone.

In conclusion, I am strongly convinced that the using of a computer is

necessary for the child in the information society. I hope that
computer will continue to act as the useful gadget and will not to
replace friends and relatives.
Computers
We are becoming increasingly dependent on computers. They
are used in business, hospitals, crime detection and even to fly
planes. Is this dependence on computers a good thing or should
we be more suspicious of their benefits?
ESSAY (Task Response=0 | -
There are a lot of opinions in the world about using computers. Some
people think that it is irreplaceable part of the modern world, but
others dispute about peoples dependence on computers and harmful
effects on our health.

In my opinion, people should not be suspicious of using computers.

Firstly, computers made a step in the right direction for discovery of
diseases. Scientists help more and more people overcome many
incurable illnesses, using the modern medical equipment. Secondly,
computer is the fastest way to find criminals. Policemen compile all
traits of offenders appearance for making a (#$%$&$'$%).

Nevertheless, the opponents of this view claim that we are becoming

increasingly dependent on computers. The say that a majority of
children is addicted to computer games. Moreover, teens are sitting
against their computers all day long. Therefore health problems with
the eyes, the back appear.

In spite of this, I strongly believe that parents should choose useful,

developing computer games for their children. Children will be happy
and smart, and parents will de quite. According to scientists advice, a
man can sit against the computer from 3 to 4 hours in a day.
Following this simple rules, people will avoid their health problems.

In conclusion, I would like to say that I cannot imagine our life without
computers. They are used in medicine, education, science and give
many indispensable benefits to the development of the world.
Therefore I am sure that the future generations will improve
computers, will reduce their harmful effects on mens organism, and
life on the earth will be more qualified.
Gun Control
The ownership of guns should/ should not be controlled by the
government
ESSAY: | -
It is possible to generalize and assert that every person wants to live
in peace and quiet. However, while there is a belief that a gun may
provide security for its owner, there are also many people who are
strongly opposed to this idea.

In my opinion, the fewer people have weapons in the world, the less
threat they pose to themselves and society. Firstly, if there is a gun in
the house it is possible that children may gain access to it and injure
themselves and others. Moreover, such a law allowing all people to
keep firearms at their homes would make it impossible to ensure that
people with mental disorders do not buy them. Last but not least, it is
beyond all doubts that the number of atrocious crimes will increase
and this will prompt the police to use guns more often than they used
to do.

Supporters of the free gun circulation claim that a firearm can save
lives, in particular, when it is used in self-defense. In addition, many
criminals would be deterred to commit a crime if they knew that
almost everybody is armed.

Despite all these seemingly justifiable reasons I advocate for gun

control as only this way we will be able to promote the idea that any
argument should be settled peacefully. Furthermore, it is expected
that suicidal rates will be law where guns are illegal.

In conclusion, I maintain that the society will benefit if only the police
and an army are entitled to keep guns but not average citizens.
Otherwise, people will tend to misuse it and there will be more
casualties.
Advertising
Advertising helps us to find out what we really need. Others are
sure that it is used to deceive most people and we should not
trust it.
Advertisement had really become a part of our life: it surrounds us
everywhere. So some people claim that advert helps us to make a
right choice, choosing what we need. While others are sure, that it`s
purpose is to deceive us. Let us discuss both statements.

From my point of view, we should not trust the advertisement. Firstly,

it is aimed to make a product more popular, so the information we get
can be unreliable. Secondly, I am sure that the advertisers impose us
their product, placing the commercial everywhere. Thirdly, we cannot
hear about the product`s disadvantages in the advert. It makes
impossible for us to make a right choice.

From the other point of view, my friend thinks that the commercial is
useful. For example, it gives us information about what we have in
range now and informs us about novelties. Besides, in the advert we
can learn about the advantages of the products, what helps us to
compare them and to choose what we really need.

However, I cannot agree with this opinion. It is better to learn all the
variety of products in the shop, not seeing the publicity. In this case,
our choice will be impartial. What else, we can better learn the
advantages of the product, asking people who had already used it.

In conclusion, I can say, that the advertisers pursue their profit from
the commercial, but we should learn not to believe everything that is
said in the advert, but try to filter the information.
WATER: Bottled vs Tap
Bottled water should/ should not be banned by the government.
ESSAY: | -
Water is a natural product and indispensable substance for human.
Modern facilities have made it possible to have water in every
household and there is no scarcity of it. However, there are many
companies which offer their customers bottled water for a rather high
price.

In my opinion, there are many advantages of bottled water that their

existence is justifiable. Firstly, the quality of filtered bottled water is
said to be better in comparison with tap water. In addition, some
people may have some specific diseases which require consumption
of the water rich in minerals and vitamins. Consequently, tap water
cannot meet their demands and only special produced by certain
companies may help them alleviate their sufferings. Finally, bottles
are portable and it means that people can carry them and buy water
whenever they feel thirsty.

Nevertheless, some people assert that the difference between

packed water and tap water is subtle and distributing companies
capitalize on peoples unawareness. In addition, it is true that the
amount of non-degradable garbage increases dramatically due to
constant disposal of used plastic bottles. As a result, landfill sites are
expanding and deteriorating the environment.

Despite all these arguments, I still believe that people should have a
choice what kind of water to consume. Furthermore, this way people
may rest assured that they can buy it freely when they are outdoors.

In conclusion, it is the governments responsibility to provide people

with free access to such a vital recourse as water. Banning packed
water would mean putting people in dependence of tap water and this
would inevitably threat to their health.
LFL
Some people think that learning foreign languages is a waste of
time and money.
In today`s world with the increasing globalization more and more
people are learning foreign languages.
On this case some people assume that the knowing any foreign
language plays a considerable role now. Whereas others believe that
it is not worth studying it.

In my opinion, a person should know some foreign languages. Firstly,

nowadays when global ties among countries are developing, one
should study a foreign language to obtain a well-paid, prestigious job.
Secondly, the knowing foreign languages is necessary while
travelling. And a person will not feel uncomfortable because of lack of
the language barrier.

On the other hand, there are those who consider that a person does
not have to learn any foreign language.
In their view, if you learn it, you waste of money. Moreover, studying
a foreign language takes too much time.

Nevertheless, I totally disagree with this a viewpoint, because there

are many sites in the Internet where you can acquire the knowledge
of a language. Also a person can study a language while getting to
work.

In conclusion, I am strongly convinced that a person needs know

foreign languages. It is a significant advantage for everyone.
Studying Modern Literarure
Some people think that at school students do not study enough
modern authors and modern literature.
ESSAY: | -
No doubt that modern literature has become very popular nowadays.
More and more people buy a huge variety of books written by modern
authors. Nevertheless, some people are sure that students do not
spend enough time on studying it.

In my view, classical literature is much more important for students.

First of all, it is a good way of mental stimulation. It forces people to
think about the highest values and qualities. Secondly, it helps people
to become well-rounded and more intelligent. What is more, if a
person studies novels written by Tolstoy, Chekhov or Shakespeare
he will probably know the history and culture of countries where these
authors lived.

However, some people think that modern literature is rarely studied at

school. They also think that it is more important to read books of
modern authors as it is usually much more interesting and enjoyable.

I cannot agree with them. To my mind, reading classical books can

give great pleasure to its readers. Modern books have only an
interesting content while classical literature shows spiritual values
and changes people's life.

In conclusion, I am convinced that students should not study modern

literature a lot at schools. Knowing classical ones can be much more
important and significant.
EDU: Traditional vs Alternative?
Education is compulsory, school is not.
ESSAY: | -
The today`s world dictates high requirements to the level of
knowledge. A person should have perfect education to be successful
in any field of activities. No sooner had schools appeared than people
saw a home-based education as the only method of studying.
Nowadays everyone has the choice: to go to school or stay at home
for getting education. Some people are sure that schools have many
advantages in comparison with home, whereas others have some
reasons to call the home schooling as the best way to get knowledge.

In my opinion, being educated at home is far preferable to the most

common standart as going to school. Firstly, people are different and
have various interests, talents and abilities. Therefore, not all subjects
being given at school are useful for everyone. At home there is an
opportunity to concentrate only on studying of necessary subjects.
Secondly, teachers at school can pay much attention on
organizational, extra-curricular issues, so the time of lessons may be
spent not as effectively as at home. Moreover, home-based
education allows not to get distracted from other pupils.

Nevertheless, many people think that generally-accepted schools

give us many benefits. For instance, pupils can deal with peers there,
and when children compare themselves with others, their self-
assessment forms objectively.

This may be true, but I assume that children should concentrate only
on getting knowledge in the process of studying. The forming of
relationships with others, the socialization should take place outside
of lessons.

In conclusion, I am firmly convinced that getting knowledge at school

has some advantages as communication with peers. But it will be
better to be engaged in home-based establishment for perfect
education.
True Friends
Some people think that you can have only one true friend.
ESSAY: | -
Friendship is one of the most important part in everyone`s life.
Regarding this some people assume that a person can have only one
genuine friend. But others believe that friendship can be between
several friends.

To my way of thinking, there can be one true friend. Firstly, one is

always close with you, one is at your side in joy and in sorrow. Such
a devoted friend never betrays you. Secondly, having many friends, a
person does not have chance to devote time equally for all them.
There will be one who you spend more time with. In addition, a man
can not trust and reveal all his secrets every close friends, because
somebody is more significant for him, somebody is less.

On the other hand, there are those who think that people can have
more than one true friend. If you have multiple friends, you always will
be able to obtain assistance and support.

I partly agree with this point of view, as it is probably you will be

supported by only best friend in the bad times, but other 'true' friends
will turn their back on you.

In conclusion, I am strongly convinced that a person can have only

one genuine friend who cherish you unconditionally.
Historic Preservation
Should a city try to preserve its old historic buildings or replace
them with modern buildings?
ESSAY: | -
There is no doubt that new modern buildings are being built more and
more often while old historic buildings will be soon vanished from
cities. Many people prefer not to worry about it. Nevertheless, there
are those who think that historical monuments and houses should be
preserved.

From my point of view, saving old culture in cities is extremely

important. Firstly, it helps people to be more informed about the
history of their culture. Secondly, old buildings make the atmosphere
of city or town much more charming and fascinating. Moreover, old
historic buildings form national identity and show belonging to a
certain country. It is also very significant.

However, some people insist on old buildings destruction as these

types of buildings are uncomfortable for living. They also think that it
does not look beautifully and does not fit to modern houses and
monuments.

I do not agree with this point of view. To my mind, people should

always remember the history of their country. Historic buildings are
great inheritance which each person should try to preserve.

Summing up, I strongly believe that historic structures should be

carefully preserved. It is each persons duty and obligation. People
should always remember about it.
Books vs Film Versions
Some of my friends say there is nothing better than reading a
good book while others would rather watch its film version.
ESSAY: | -
Nowadays more and more film versions of books are appearing on
the screen. While some people prefer screen version, whereas
others enjoy reading books.

In my opinion, reading a good book is more preferable than watching

its film version. Firstly, while reading the book, you better realize the
book plot and writer`s opinion. There are not someone`s remakes,
only you and your thoughts. You is becoming a co-author. Secondly,
you can feel implicated, imagine yourself instead of a main character.
Lastly, the value of books is developing social and communicative
skills and ameliorating vocabulary.

On the other hand, there are those who prefer watching movies. They
assume that it is convenient, because it takes less time than reading
books. Moreover, there are much special effects in films that bring
people attention.

I disagree with the point of view, because a film producer adapts film
version of a book remaking the book plot dramatically. Frequently the
films are designed for consumers, it is becoming not a work of art, but
commercial product.

In conclusion, I am strongly convinced that reading books is far

useful and enjoyable. It is a significant part of our life.
Marriage can wait
ESSAY: | -
Nowadays early marriages are becoming more and more popular.
Some people find lots of advantages of being married. Nevertheless,
there are those who believe that marriages are not necessary
especially in early ages.

In my opinion, if a person is quite young, marriage is not a good idea.

To begin with, young and full of energy people can do whatever they
want without any restrictions, while married people can rarely afford
themselves to have fun, visit different discos and parties. Secondly,
before the marriage people have ability to find a well-paid and
prestigious job which will provide them with decent salary and
satisfaction. Moreover, sometimes young people are not able to make
the right decision about their future life.

However, many people think that early marriage can be beneficial as

it makes person more responsible and more disciplined, because he
should not only care about himself, but also about his family.

This may be partly true, but I am convinced that when people are
immature and inexperienced they are not able to arrange their life.
The consequences of early marriage can be unpleasant: it can
destroy the whole life.

In conclusion, I would like to say that marriage can really wait. It is not
the most important thing which should be done in early ages. As
people say, haste makes waste.
Soap Operas
Many people watch soap operas because they find them
enjoyable and realistic.
ESSAY: | -
Nowadays watching soap operas has become one of the most
popular hobbies among many people of different ages, especially
among women. Some think that long serials are interesting and they
can bring pleasure and gladness to viewers, whereas others believe
that watching melodramas is a worthless pastime.

In my opinion, engaging in soap operas is an useless activity and it

can even do harm to viewers. Firstly, the world of serials can capture
and weigh on the brain problems of heroes, which poses serious
threat to watchers because of distraction from urgent cases of reality.
Nerve disorders might be caused by care about imaginary ones.
Secondly, even though the operas can be similar to realistic issues,
they always contain author's fantasy and have happy ends, which
cannot be said about the same situations in normal life. Watchers can
take to heart these fabulous moments and face up with problems in
reality.

Nevertheless, many people assert that watching melodramas is a

plesant way of spending leisure time. They say that this activity helps
to be distracted for having rest. It is great to lie on a sofa doing
nothing and getting delicious impressions.

This may be true, but I assume that these people forget that soap
operas can bring worries and bothers along with distraction from real
concerns. So watching serials affects viewers' life negatively.

In conclusion, I am strongly convinced that melodramas cannot

enable to get plenty of rest and enjoyment. They take up our time
bringing almost nothing beneficial.
Career Making
Some people suggest that young people think only about
making money and career.
ESSAY | -
Teenagers plans for the future are always great. Nowadays most
people consider that the youth is concerned only with earning money
and climbing the career ladder. Others have an opinion that the young
also care about such invaluable things as friendship and education.

In my view, modern teenagers are attentive not only to careerism, but

also to building relationships with people and pursuing education. To
begin with, the number of young people registered in different social
networks is increasing. Now it is so tremendous that it is obvious to
see that communication with friends is essential part of teens lives.
They are interested in adding new friends and corresponding with
them there. Moreover, most of the young strive to obtain good
education. They pay much attention to choosing a university and
faculty according to their aptitude. Not to mention the fact that young
people are very ambitious and trying to enter high status universities
in order to become the best specialists in their fields.

Opponents of this view state that teenagers are dreaming only about
money. In todays world everybody wants to earn and spend more
and more, and the youth follow these values and sometimes forget
about real values such as human compassion, giving a lending hand
and supporting each other.

However, it is undeniable that in the consumer society life literally

makes even young people crave for money. A persons standard of
living is valued by his or her material possessions, so that it is no
wonder that from the early ages a man wants to be wealthy.

In conclusion, I strongly believe that young generation has much

more goals in life, than it is supposed. And perhaps they are the first
who can achieve them all, because our consumer society exists in
the world of high-tech.
Some parents think that if there is a computer at home their
children will waste much of their time on videogames and social
networking.
ESSAY | -
Nowadays we can't imagine our life without modern technologies,
especially without computers. Computers have influenced all areas of
our life and everyday activities of children have changed too. A lot of
parents consider that their children spend much more time on
videogames and communication throw the Internet than on their
studies.Is it really so? And what should parents do in order to correct
this situation?

I am convinced that computers are the best helpers for children. New
informational technologies allow them to self-educate, to study in
online schoolsand get any knowledge that they want. Today you can
"ask" search engines about everything, and the whole task will be in
choosing correct information. In addition, when there is a computer at
home, the child can communicate with peers fromm other countries,
thereby he or she will get real foreign language skills. Besides, The
Internet is cheaper than, for instance, buying plenty of books and
talking on the phone. Children can do a lot of useful useful activities
on the Internet, but parents will pay certain amount of money.

However, there are those who claim that the young generation spend
so much time in social networking that they forget about other values
of life.Scientists also affirm that the health risks for children are very
high. They especially concern about posture and eyesightof kids.

This may be partly true, but I reckon that everything depends on

person himself, so parents should bring up in their children computer
literacy and teach them how to sit and so on.

In conclusion, I strongly believe that the young generation should use

computer necessarily, because it is unavoidable in our postindustrial
society.
Keeping Pets
Some people think that having pets is a waste of time and argue
that they are dirty and dangerous
ESSAY: | -
Nowadays lots of people tend to adopt pets and take care for them.
Nevertheless, some people think that keeping a pet can be rather
difficult as it is always very expensive and takes up too much time
and effort.

In my opinion, keeping a pet is a good idea. First of all, a pet can

become a good friend for people suffering from loneliness. Secondly,
spending some time with companion animals will make peoples life
more colorful and enjoyable, it will help to cope with daily routine and
forget all sorrows and regrets. What is more, keeping a pet can
provide a person with new opportunities and hobbies like taking part
in different pet contests.

However, some people are against having any kind of pet. They
believe that toys and medical treatment for pets are not cheap. They
also think that sometimes pets can be rather dangerous and
represent a threat for the public.

I cannot agree with this point of view. Pets can rarely pose a threat
for society. They are usually very tender and kind. Moreover, pets
can make someones life more enjoyable filling it with new colors and
emotions. Besides, people should also think about homeless animals
which need our help.

Summing up, I am strongly convinced that having a pet can be very

advantagable. Not only do they cheer us up, but they help people to
make their life much better.
Prison: Alternatives
Some people are sure that sending to prison is the only way to
punish criminals. However, a lot of people believe there are far
more effective punishments for criminals than prison.
ESSAY: | -
Nowadays the level of crime is gradually increasing. Regarding this,
some people believe that offenders should be in prisons. Others think
that it is not necessary to send all criminals to prison.

In my opinion, there are many efficient punishment aside from jailing.

Firstly, punishment should re-educate criminals, but not do harm
them. One of main aims of law is humanity. Secondly, it is utterly
expensive to hold prisoners. States spend much money on
accommodating them. Whereas this expenses can be used to
improve health service. Moreover, prisoners are not treated very well
by security guards. There are violence and cruelty towards them.

On the other hand, there are those who think that criminals should be
sent to prison. They are sure that lawbreakers should be removed
from society.

I disagree with it, because this people must have a chance to reform.
If they are in prisons, they will not able to turn over a new leaf.
Everybody must have a second attempt.

In conclusion, I am strongly convinced that punishment must improve

criminals, but jailing will not make prisoners better.
EDU: Homework
Some people think that daily homework is necessary for
students.
ESSAY:(No feedback) | -
There is no doubt that homework is an essential part of education
process. Some people find homework useful and helpful for students,
whereas others suppose that it is a cheer waste of time.

In my opinion, daily homework is very beneficial. First of all, it helps

students to understand the subject better and consolidate the
knowledge. Secondly, doing homework students can prepare
themselves for next lessons and get good grades. What is more,
homework usually motivates students to do their best to accomplish
goals.

Nevertheless, there are those who think that homework is useless as

it creates stress and makes students neglect their studies. They also
think that it takes to much time and denies students of different sport
and social activities.

I can partly agree with this point of view, but I am convinced that
regular homework can make students more diligent, persistent and
hard-working. Besides, homework is a good way to develop such
abilities as time management, self-organization and self-control which
are extremely important in the world of work.

In summary, I strongly believe that homework has more good than

bad sides. Not only does it make lessons more efficient, but also
develops necessary skills and motivates pupils to show good results.
No feedback
Space Exploration
Many people think that we should explore space and visit other
planets. However, some people say that space exploration is a
waste of time and money.
ESSAY: | -
In today's world the question of space exploration attracts a lot of
public attention. Some people think that it is necessary to research
the galaxy. Others believe that people should not spend money and
time on exploring space.

In my opinion, nowadays it is utterly important to study space. To

start with, there is a lack of drinking water and natural resources,
because our planet is overcrowded, and population is increasing and
increasing every year. People face problem of shortage of food.
Secondly, scientist are trying to discover an extraterrestrial life. There
is a theory of people's extraterrestrial origin in science. It may exist
aliens and UFO. Exploring space, people more learn about what
Earth is, how it runs. Moreover, space equipment improve people's
life on Earth. For example, thanks to satellites men can communicate
each other around the world.

On the other hand, supporters of the opposite opinion prove that

studying the galaxy is useless and unreasonable to men. They say
that space exploration is expensive activity. States expend much
money on it, whereas it could be spent on developing social service.
Moreover, it is unsafe to fly in space. There is a chance of a crash of
a spaceship.

I disagree with this point of view, because modern technology lets

people to explore the galaxy safely. And if people rationally invest
money into space research, it will bring benefit generations to come.

In conclusion, i am strongly convinced that space exploration is not

only necessary scientific research, but wise investments into the
future of humanity as well.
Some people think that national holidays are just the additional
days off . Others believe we should pay more attention to the
meaning of the events that these holidays commemorate.
ESSAY | -
Nowadays most bank holidays are the days when people only rest
and make merry. Some people suppose that these days should be
dedicated to taking away the stress of everyday life. Others, on the
contrary, consider public holidays to be meaningful and significant
events.

In my opinion, people ought to put a high value on bank holidays. To

begin with, people should refer to history on these days, because
many of holidays emerged to commemorate the most important
events in history. Research into the past often fills one with pride
about ones heritage and contributes to national identity. Moreover,
many holidays are of religious origin that means people are to place
emphasis on such timeless values as family and friends.

Opponents of this view claim that holidays have lost their true
meaning and become too commercialized. As a result, people must
stay out of everything related to celebrations and have a rest.

Despite the influence of mass media with its purpose to capitalize on

peoples naivety, it still depends on each person in particular whether
a bank holiday takes priority over an ordinary day off. In fact, it should
do, because a public holiday reminds us about things we may forget
and has the power to bring the whole family together.

In conclusion, I strongly believe that people ought to attach

importance to bank holidays. They are the perfect days for familys
reunions and rediscovering oneself.
Sports
Some people think that extreme sports help to build character.
Some people think that extreme sports help people to build their
character. But others think that it brings them nothing but injures and
pain. As for me I support the first opinion.

First of all, I don't think that extreme sports brings so much trouble.
For example, mountaineering statistic said that almost all injures in
the process climbing a mountain caused by human factor. Secondly,
practically all kinds of extreme sports requires rather outstanding
physical culture and we all known that it makes our character perfect.
The last but not least thing I should mentioned is that it give us an
important opportunity to face troubles and fears, to show off.

But it should be noted that the other point of view also have a right to
exist. The fact is that extreme sport does endanger us. Besides, it
even (and often) may cause death.

I am understand it quite well but I still can not agree. As for me, life is
a dangerous thing by itself. I think that we just should be more
attentive to safety and that is all.

To sum up I consider that extreme sports have more positive sides

than negative. Personally I would like engage mountaineering or
skydiving.
Books or film versions
The issue between books and films has always been controversial. In
todays world books are nearly forgotten amongst young people,
while films on the other hand have become more and more popular.
Nevertheless I prefer an evening with a good book and a cup of tea to
an evening with a film and a bucket of popcorn.

The first thing I would like to consider is that a literary creation is

nearly always better than its cinematization. For example, Ray
Bradbury wrote a wonderful short story A sound of thunder which
had been turned into a long and slumberous film. When you read a
book, you imagine your own characters and the whole world and this
world is bounded neither by budget nor by directors fantasy.

However, some people say that watching a film is more breathtaking,

because you can live a whole life, share characters sorrows and
joys within a mere two hours.

This may be true, but what they forget is some tiny yet important
details in films are often omitted and for this reason you cant
understand characters or a meaning of scene in full.

In conclusion, I would like to add that masterpieces can be found

amongst books and films equally, but still between a book and a
movie I will choose a book.
Being Rich
Some teenagers dream of becoming rich whereas others
consider it to be rather dangerous.
ESSAY: | -
In todays world more and more people tend to believe that happiness
cannot exist without financial basis. That is why, many offsprings
nowadays wish to be wealthy in life. However, there are some, who
assert that extremely richness poses a serious threat to its owner.

Personally, I am inclined to believe that the wish of being wealthy is

not worth the dream the rich stick to and money even can do
irreparable harm to individuals. Firstly, the majority of people, being
comfortably off, look down on others thinking that the whole world
revolves around them. We should take into account that wealth often
goes together with loss of positive personal qualities and tendency to
greed and callousness. Secondly, it would not be wrong to assert that
individuals being well financially secure are more often subject to be
exposed to crime. Because of envy, springing from social inequality,
many people are eager to clear the world from the rich.

Nevertheless, opponents of this view think that high monetary status

is one of the most desired dreams. They think that rich people are
provided with great opportunities. Wealthy individuals can afford any
buying and high level of services.

Despite all this arguments, I assume that luxuries can do more harm
than bring benefits to the owner. Having an opportunity to get
anything, a rich runs out of purposes, aspiration and sees no reasons
to live on.

In conclusion, I am strongly convinced that richness poses a potential

harm to people. They undermine their spiritual stability gaining
negative traits of character and eventually unaware of what to go
after.
Roads vs Public Transit
Some people think that governments should spend money on
improving roads and highways rather than on improving public
transport.
ESSAY: | -
There is no doubt that governments spend more and more money on
improving roads and highways nowadays. Nevertheless, some think
that improving public transport is much more important.

In my opinion, firstly governments should invest money in public

transport. First of all, buses, trains and subways are significant for
people who have no cars. They also should have a right to be
transported in comfort. Secondly, by improving roads people will use
cars more often and, as a result, degrade the environment. What is
more, with flexible public transport people will avoid traffic jams which
usually make people arrive late at their destinations.

However, some people believe that improving roads and highways is

a priority task for governments. They think that dangerous condition
of roads can lead to various car accidents as well as to traffic jams.
That is why it is necessary to solve problems caused by
unacceptable road conditions.

This may be partly true, but I am convinced that governments should

not forget that public transport in most of cities and towns is in bad
shape. Using public transport will encourage people to preserve the
environment. Besides, with wellorganized public transport people will
have no need to use large parks which would allow more space for
gardens.

Summing up, I strongly believe that spending money on improving

public transport is beneficial and reasonable. Not does it make
peoples lives more comfortable, but also makes the environment
clean and friendly.
Extra Pocket Money
Many parents encourage their children to study well by giving extra
pocket money for each good mark.
ESSAY: | -
It is often argued if parents should motivate their children to get high marks at
school with the help of a personal allowance. Some people believe that it is
an excellent instrument which can prod any pupil to study better. Opponents
of this view say that it is an unacceptable way to draw schoolchildrens
diligence.

To my way of thinking, young might be rewarded for their school

achievements. Firstly, when teens have their own money it gives them an
experience of independence and self-confidence and helps to adapt for the
adult life. Secondly, supplementary money provides that adolescents take
studying as a job, the better they study, the more they earn. Finally,
youngsters learn how to weigh up their wishes and possibilities.

However, the detractors of this opinion contend that pupils must not be given
any money for doing well at school. To begin with, these people are sure that
in order to get more and not to distress grown-ups a child starts to use
cunning and hide low marks. Moreover, they believe that monetary
compensation may cause the situation when a child does nothing without
proper encouragement.

This may be true to some extent, but as long as students understand the
importance of education for the future career, they never trick their parents.

In conclusion, the system of encouragement for good marks imparts the

necessary standards of behaviour, helps to cultivate desirable results.
Besides, it seems to me only fair to give a student additional money for his
efforts to make a good progress in his schooling.
Some people think that having pets is a waste of time and argue
that they are dirty and dangerous.
It is a fact that a considerable number of people keep animals or birds
at home. Some claim that it is a dissipation of time and warn that
animals often have life-threatening diseases. Others argue that taking
care of pets makes your life more interesting and full of sense and
consider home darlings to be safe.

Personally I believe that having pets only has advantages. When you
are taking care of living beings you show such qualities as
responsibility, empathy, and kindness; and it in its turn helps to
develop your personality. Domestic favourites give you so much love,
devotion, and pleasure that it inevitably influences your emotional
condition in a positive way and leads to the general improvement of
your health.

On the other hand, the opponents of keeping pets think that it is an

unproductive and full of disadvantages way to spend your free time.
They say there is a great deal of more useful pastimes you can be
engaged in. These people dislike domestic favourites because of
possible illnesses they might be infected with.

However, these arguments are unconvincing, since tastes differ and

you choose the way to fill your life according to your own inner
desires and views. And still timely visit to the veterinarian will help to
avoid many problems with medical issues.

All in all, I believe that there are more advantages than disadvantages
in having pets. They are true friends always willing to be near you,
they share every change in your mood and provided that you are
attentive to their needs and health they will never distress you.
Books vs Film Versions
Some of my friends say there's nothing better than reading a
good book while others would rather watch its film version.
ESSAY:|
No doubt that there are lots of film adaptations of novels nowadays.
More and more people prefer watching film versions to reading books.
Nevertheless, some people are sure that nothing can substitute
books.

In my opinion, reading a book is much better than watching its film

version. First of all, every film adaptation cuts a masterpiece. It is
impossible to show everything from a book. Secondly, you imagine
characters by yourself. While, when you watching the film, you have
to look on personas, invented by directors of the film. What is more,
reading a book gives you better understanding of characters
tempers.

However, some people think that watching film adaptations of novels

is usually much more interesting and enjoyable then reading books.
They also think that reading a book is a waste of time when there is
its film version.

I totally disagree with them. To my mind, when you read a book, you
become more intelligent. Everybody knows that reading a book
develops your vocabulary.

In conclusion, I am convinced that film adaptations of novels never

can substitute books. Film version is just a nice addition to a book.
Some people think that you can have only one true friend.
Essay | -
Nowadays we hardly can meet many good friends. A lot of adult
people use friendship for their benefits, they can betray and do not
respect each other.Therefore, some people think that we can have
one true friend, whom we can trust.

In my opinion, we can have only one true friend.Firsly, a real friend

can give an emotional support and advice in the difficult situation
whenever we need it. Secondly, a person, whom we know for a long
time and appreciate his friendship, will never betray us. We can totally
trust and confide in such people. Finally, people can never open their
souls every friend, but we can open them to a real friend.

On the other hand, some people think that they can have several
faithful friends.People believe if they have many friends they will have
more fun and are never bored in their company.Others communicate
with lots friends for the benefits and use each other to achieve their
aims.

Despite all these arguments, the quality of any friendship depends on

a person rather than it depends on a number of friends.

In conclusion, some friends have gone away and another friends

come in our life, but a real friend will be a satellite forever.People, who
respect their friends, their feelings and desires, will not never be
betrayed by them.
Some people think that after the divorce the mother should take
care of children. Others believe that both parents should have
equal responsibility in raising a child
There is no doubt that after the divorce women are more likely to
raise their children than men. Nevertheless, some people believe that
both parents should be equal in bringing up a child.

In my opinion, men and women should be allowed to raise their

children in the equal rights. First of all, every child needs to have both
mothers and fathers love. Otherwise, he can probably have
inferiority complex. Secondly, men and women usually play different
roles in raising their children. Men can tell children lots of interesting
and useful thing about the world, whereas women can always give a
piece of advice and support.
What is more, sometimes caring of children makes relationships
between a divorced couple stronger and closer. Who knows maybe
children will help their parents to reunite.

However, some people are convinced that it is enough for a child to

be brought up by the only parent. They think that a mother can
provide children with love, support, she can also teach him
everything, while a father can only pay alimony for childs needs.

I completely disagree with his point of view. The main familys

function is bringing up children. Even after the divorce parents should
do it together having equal responsibilities in parenting. Besides, to
raise children in comfort a family should have financial stability. In any
case, money given by father as alimony cannot be compared with
money earned by two parents.

Summing up, I strongly believe that raising children together by a

mother and a father is extremely beneficial for both children and
parents. Not only does it make childrens life happier, but also makes
relationships between parents rewarding and strong.
Living Independently
In European countries children after they are 18 are supposed to
live on their own.
ESSAY: | -
Nowadays there are a lot of people who claim that young adults must
live apart from their family.
But it causes lots of controversies. And whether teens must leave
their home or not is a crucial question.

In my way of thinking, teenagers should live on their own and parents

must teach their children from this age to live independently. First of
all, if we do not do it do not move out from parents home, we cannot
solve problems in adults life. Moreover, living by oneself means
freedom of the chose. For example, you can do whatever you want
and whenever you want.

However, there are people who consider that it has a lot of

disadvantages. They think that living apart from family can have a
negative influence on teenagers behavior. They can start drinking,
smoking and so on.

It is true to a certain degree, but what the opponents fail to mention is

that usually young adults just have not enough money to do it.

To conclude, I strongly believe it will be better if teens are up to think

and prepare for adults life, because as an old saying goes: as you
make your bad, so you lie on it.
Gift Giving
Some people think that a birthday present must be a surprise.
Others prefer to hint or let their friends and relatives know what
they would like to get as a present.
Essay | -
Recieving birthday gifts is an antient tradition. Almost all people like it.
At the same time, some people think that present must be a surprise
and others consider that a person who are presented with a gift
should remain in ignorance.

To my mind, I support the first opinion, because a like surprises.

Firstly, I think that the feel of curiosity and excitement is the main part
of any present. It gives me a lot of positive emotions when I open a
gift from somebody. Secondly, getting gifts we can see how many
people really know us.

Meanwhile, there is an opposite opinion to presented above.

Supporters of it believe that everybody should know what kind of
present he get. They claim that the most important thing in the gift is
its practicality.

I completely disagree with this statement, because I consider that the

most important part of the gift is getting positive emotions.

To sum up, I strongly believe that a birthday present should always

remain a surprise, because the main thing is to make a presented
person happy.
Smoking
Many people think that smoking should be prohibited by law, but
there are still many who believe it should not
ESSAY: | -
No doubt that regular smoking leads to health deterioration. That is
why some people think that it should be banned as quickly as
possible. Nevertheless, there are those who believe that people
should be allowed to smoke, if they want to.

In my opinion, smoking should be prohibited by law as it has bad

impact on our life. Firstly, it leads to numerous illnesses such as lung
diseases or cancer. Secondly, smoking regularly can damage the
nervous system and increase the risk of mental illnesses. Stress,
depression and anxiety are results of smoking. Finally, if a person
smokes, he will probably have problems with his look as smoking
also affects personal appearance.

On the contrary, some people are convinced that smoking does not
do any harm. They think that it brings people enjoyment and pleasure
as well as it helps to put up with stress and daily routine. Besides,
they also suppose that it will be difficult to give up this habit.

I cannot agree with this point of view. Smoking can really badly
influence on peoples lives. Moreover, the level of health care affects
economic and social well-being of the country.

In summary, I strongly believe that banning smoking by law is both

beneficial and reasonable. Not only does it help to improve peoples
health, but it also maintains the authority of the country
Advertising
Advertising is common throughout the world. However, not all
people consider it helpful.
ESSAY: | -
Nowadays people are seriously concerned about the advertisement.
Some experts say that commercial is useful in many cases, whereas
others uphold the opposite point of view.

In my opinion, commercial is extremely important today.Firstly, with

the help of the advertisements, we can know about all the up-to-dates
in the shops and much more. So you can form your opinion about
goods just sitting in front of TV. Secondly, advertising brings big sums
of money to the company owners.Finally, bright banners can beautify
streets of the city.In this way, we can remember many examples of
such cities.

However, there are those who claim that advertisement is not so

good as many people imagine.They say, that commercial on TV is
very intrusive.For example,we have to wait more than ten minutes to
see our favourite show or film.They also add, that advertisement
influences our emotions by making us buy things we do not need.

This point of view can be partly true,but we all know, that advertising
is the engine of commerce.Therefore, many people are able to
introduce their goods in the beneficial ways.

To sum up, I have to say, that there are many opinions about
advertisements.But no one can deny that production of this great
industry has become a part of our life.
Parents' footsteps
Some people think that young people should follow in their
parents' footsteps when choosing a profession
Essay | -
Nowadays many people think that the youth should follow in their
parents footsteps in a career, but others totally disagree with this
point of view and I can understand them.

In my opinion, teenagers should choose a profession themselves.

First of all, it lets them choose a profession, which they are interested
in. Secondly, they learn to respond to their own decisions and be
independent from somebody. Finally, if they decide on their own, they
will never blame parents for a forced choice.

On the other hand, many people argue that young people must hold a
family business and save it for the future generation. Besides, they
claim that parents can transfer their professional experience to their
children. Moreover, if a person follows parents footsteps when
choosing a profession parents will be happy to continue their family
case.

I do not consider these arguments really crucial because the most

important thing is to be interested in your work. If people do not have
motivation to do their works they will never be hard workers and will
never be really happy.

In conclusion, I totally sure that young people must choose their

future job on their own, but they definitely should advise parents about
a choice.
Scientific developments
Some new developments in world science are not really helping
the world. They just invent new things for us to buy and
consume. True progress must only be about protecting the
world.
ESSAY: | -
New inventions come into our lives at a high speed. Some people
reprove them for not serving the purpose of protecting the
environment. Others consider the inventions only as useful tools for
everyday life.

In my opinion, people should attach importance to creating things

which will be of use for the planet, not only for people themselves. To
begin with, such an invention as an eco-house should be widely
spread, because it contributes to saving energy and natural
resources. An eco-house is perfect for the environment as it
functions frequently on stored solar power. Moreover, we know that
the environment and the economics are closely related, thats why
the invention of green banks is a beneficial one. Green banks are
the banks that give loans for green projects and they offer incentives
for green building and transportation.

Nevertheless, opponents of this view consider that inventions should

be about improving peoples life regardless of their usefulness for the
environment. They say that people should carry on creating only
labour-saving devices.

However, this attitude towards life and progress is inappropriate,

because a man should take care of the environment as well as of
himself. In fact, the world was changed by human activity,
consequently, people are in charge of it.

In conclusion, I am strongly convinced that people should give priority

to creating environmentally useful devices. Not only do they improve
the state of ecology, but they also provide prosperity to all living
organisms.
Some people think that you can master the language only if you
study abroad, in the native speaking environment.
It is very important to know at least one foreign language nowdays.
More and more people are becoming to learn other languages. Some
of them say that it is possible to learn foreign language by
themselves. Others claim that you will never speak any language
fluently without practicing it with the native speakers.

In my opinion people can greatly improve their level of any language

in their own country. Firstly, you can study grammar by yourself
without any help of native speakers. Grammar is very significant as it
makes our speech literate. Moreover, learners can listen to some
audio records in English, for example, or watch TV channels like
CNN or BBC to improve their comprehension skills. Finally, to
develop our speech we can record our voice on a dictaphone and
then listen ourselves, correcting any mistakes.

Nevertheless, some people say that learning the language by

yourself takes a lot of time and it is inefficient because you can get
confused talking with the native speaker.

Although, studying the language abroad is faster and more efficient it

is also quite expensive. Not everyone can spend a year in China, for
instance, learning Chinese. Moreover, if you are confident in your
knowledge you will not get confused.

In conclusion, I can say that despite all the drawbacks it is possible to

learn the language by your own. There are only two things you will
need: the desire and the patience.
Modern Technology
Technology HAS made our life better.
Essay: | -
There is no doubt that modern technology mad our life safer and more
comfortable. However, there are people who consider that technology
equipments should be kept out of people.

From my point of view, modern technology is extremely useful for

people. To begin with, progress has improved lots of things such as
education, travelling and so on. For example, with the help of Internet
we can get a lot of information which might be rather helpful at school
preparing. Moreover, the developments of medicine help to save
thousands of life. Approximately 20 years ago people could not count
on healing from cancer, tuberculosis and other diseases.

However, there are a lot of people who completely reject it. They
claim that technique causes lots of problems. For example, pollution
is one of the most dangerous problems of our life. And pollution is
directly connected with the modern technology.

It is true to a certain degree, but what the opponents fail to mention is

that thanks to the progress we also find new way of recycling and
environmental protection.

To sum up, I strongly believe that the modern technology is really

beneficial for people. And it made our life easier and better.
SOME people think that ??? profession of a teacher is important
and nobel NOBLE, while others claim it has lost its positions
and IS not as respected as it used to be
ESSAY: | -
The profession of a teacher is one of the oldest professions. Some
people think that these days this job has become not so prestigious
as then, but others believe that it still useful and demand.

To my way of thinking, the teaching profession is and will be

respectable and popular. Firstly, all we need in education. It is
important step of socialization. Moreover, quality of life depends on it
in the modern world. Secondly, teachers are very knowledgeable and
they can be helpful in almost every situation. Moreover, sometimes
they mean for students more than a person who just teaches. They
become their friends or something.

On the other hand, Internet and other kinds of available information

help to educate ourselves independently. This fact is fairly common in
our days.

This may be partly true, but to get really good education we must be
learned by the experts of their field. I think it cannot be possible by
way of self-education.

To sum up, I am strongly convinced that lecturers are have not lost
their positions. They successfully keep giving people knowledge.
Some people think that e-learning using the Internet is a good
alternative to attending classes and lectures. However, others
don't agree with this idea.
ESSAY
Due to advancements in technology nowadays we have a possibility
to choose between learning via the internet and attending schools.
However, while some people are sure that distance learning can
make the process of education more fruitful, others doubt that it is
reasonable to use the internet for educational purposes.

In my opinion, e-learning has numerous advantages. Firstly, such

approach to education allows students to budget their time more
rationally, as it gives them an opportunity to work on their own pace.
Secondly, distance learning provides better comprehension of
material, because while studying via the internet students are not
disturbed by their classmates and do not have to pay attention to
aspects that are irrelative(()( )*+,- irrelevant?) to education.
Finally, distant learning helps learners considerably to save time and
energy on transportation.

Nevertheless, supporters of the opposite opinion argue that students

are not responsible enough to study via the internet because they can
easily yield to temptation to play computer games or to chat with their
friends in social networks instead of studying. Also, it is said that
students who prefer e-learning lack communication with their peers,
what influence negatively their social skills.

Although it is partly true, the arguments against e-learning are not

convincing, because while learning via the internet students are as
controlled by teachers as those who go to school. What is more, they
have enough free time to communicate with their friends and to
develop social skills.

In conclusion, I firmly believe that e-learning is truly effective as it

offers students individual approach and allows both quick and slow
students to study on their own pace.
Some people think that in the nearest future the majority of
people will live in cities and towns, not in the countryside.
ESSAY: | -
Today people mostly live in cities, but there is also a considerable
number of human who prefer countryside to mega polis. So some
people think that soon the urban population will increase.

To my way of thinking, this appearance is understandable. Firstly, in

the cities salaries are higher. And it means that standards of living like
health care system, education etc are higher too. Secondly, they
have diverse selection of everything. For example, a great number of
ways of spending free time or holidays such as walking in parks,
visiting museums/theaters, going to the gym etc.

On the other hand, in countries you can be almost every day

outdoors and breathe fresh air, enjoy beauty of the nature. Absolutely,
it is all good for your health and helps to feel yourself free.

This may be partly true, but citizens can afford taking rest outdoor
too. They can go out of the cities sometimes.

To sum up, I am convinced that city life much more comfortable and
perspective. However, country life is suitable for those who like
wilderness or cannot stand to hassles.
It is generally believed that nuclear weapons should be banned.
However, some people believe they should not
.//- | -
There is no doubt that nuclear weapons pose a serious threat to
peoples lives. Nevertheless, some people think that there is no
reason for worrying about bad consequence of this weapon as it does
not do any harm.

In my opinion, the nuclear weapon should be banned by

governments. First of all, nuclear weapon negatively impacts the
environment. It pollutes the air, water and soil. Secondly, many
species of animals and birds could suffer from extinction if nuclear
weapon is used. What is more, as long as nuclear weapon exists
people will be at risk of disappearing from this planet as the power of
its destruction is enormous.

However, some people suppose that nuclear weapon is not

dangerous. They think that it provides the country with powerful and
efficient secure from enemies from all over the world. They also
believe that it will not have any bad impact until it comes into action.

I do not share this point of view. Nuclear weapon causes a real threat
to society. It destroys the world around us. Besides, it causes
struggle and competition between different countries which influence
social tension and provoke inappropriate living conditions.

Summing up, I strongly believe that using nuclear power should be

prohibited by law as quickly as possible. Not only does it deteriorate
the environment, but it also leads to the planets destruction.
Some people think that using bicycles in the centre has many
advantages while others are sure that bicycles should not be
allowed in the city centres.
ESSAY
|-
Nowadays using bicycle instead of a car in central districts is
increasingly growing in popularity. However, while some people find
such means of transportation beneficial, others claim that bicycles
only block traffic.

In my opinion, it is not preferable to use bicycles in central areas.

Firstly, most highways and central roads are not provided with
necessary facilities for cycling. Consequently, the cyclists who
choose the city centre to ride a bike run the danger of an accident, as
the flow of cars is rather fast. Secondly, the downtowns are usually
overcrowded, so cycling will only create substantial inconveniences
for pedestrians.

Nevertheless, cyclists are sure that using a bike in the downtown is

absolutely safe and allows them not to waste money on petrol. Also,
cycling in metropolitan areas is often believed to reduce noise and
pollution.

It is partly true, but since it is impossible to stop using cars, bicycles

are unable to resolve the problem of noise and pollution in big cities
and can cause many accidents as well.

In conclusion, I strongly believe that unless necessary facilities are

created, cycling in the city centres should be banned.
Today some scientists claim that cloning experiments should
not be subject to government scrutiny.
ESSAY
|-
With the advancements in genetic biology it is not strange that
scientists' attention is centered in the development of cloning. At the
same time many people argue that this scientific area is rather
dangerous and should be controlled by the government.

To my way of thinking, cloning should be kept under control of the

government. Firstly, cloning is a relatively new scientific area, so
scientists can never be sure that the process of making a genetic
twin of a person or of an animal will be completely safe. Secondly,
unnatural origin of clones pose a threat to their health and may result
in serious health problems, including incurable illnesses. For
example, cloned creatures are likely to age quicker, because their
cells have already been used. In addition, there is no guarantee that
clones will be mentally healthy, therefore they may have significant
difficulties in adopting to society.

On the other hand, genetic biologists prove that cloning should

develop without being limited by the government claiming that it can
be enormously helpful in curing diseases. For example, cloning can
provide cells, tissues and even organs for medical operations and
consequently save thousands of human lives.

Maybe it is true to some extent, but what they forget is that cloning is
still in its infancy, so the consequences of the cloning experiments
are absolutely unpredictable.

To conclude, I strongly believe that cloning should be restricted by

the government as the experiments with nature are extremely
dangerous and we can never foretell the results they can lead.
In your opinion should the government intervene in the rights of
the individual with regard to family planning.
ESSAY:
For recent years the problem of the governments encouragement of
creating family and interfering in the rights of a person has been one
of the most urgent. Some people are sure that the government should
influence on peoples life. However, their opponents claim that it is
peoples own business to make up mind about these serious steps.

In my opinion, the government has rights to act on planning family.

First of all, there is a gap between mortality and the birth rates in
modern society, therefore the government should give priority to
people who are going to increase the birth rates of the country. Last
but not least, couples often afraid of the birthing a child because of a
lack of money. Furthermore, the governments support is able to
stimulate peoples opportunities to provide the children with good
education, for example. Finally, today people think about having
children too late an university, a job and so on all these aspects
put off the birth. In some cases a woman may has some diseases. In
other words, promotion to the couples can show strong support.

Opponents of this view claim that regarding to people who creating a

family is not a good idea. On top of that, they say that governments
encouragement can attract only irresponsible persons, who want to
spend money on their best. Moreover, people should think
themselves about such serious action without outside helpers.

I found myself disagreeing with this point of view. In our country the
government pays attention to for what purposes people spend their
grants, consequently I am convinced that it is an obstacle for
irresponsible couples.

I would like to underline that my opinion is that if government takes

part in planning family and encourages it, economical and educational
rates will be high. Not only do the birth rates help to increase
population, but young people also can create the benefits to the
country.
Russian cuisine: Healthy or Unhealthy
Many people consider that Russian cuisine delicious but
unhealthy.
Essay: | -
There is no doubt that Russian cuisine is one of the most popular in
the world. Some people find it healthy and nutritious, whereas others
suppose that Russian food is harmful for peoples health.

In my opinion, almost all Russian national meals are more than an

ordinary pleasant taste. First of all, breakfast in Russia includes a
wide range of fruits and porridges which help to refresh body and
spirit for the whole busy day. Secondly, there are a number of
vegetable soups which provide with necessary vitamins and minerals
necessary for a healthy body. What is more, many Russian dishes
are hearty as they consist of meat. As people know, meat is an
essential element for healthy life style partly because it has proteins
and helps children to grow.

However, some people suppose than Russian food does more harm
than good. They think that it consumes large quantities of sugar and
meat which have a negative influence on cardio system and develop
diseases.

This may be partly true, but I am convinced that Russian food is

much healthier than fast-food in Europe and America. In addition,
people in Russia use to eat neatly prepared homemade meals which
are made of high quality products.

In summary, I strongly believe that Russian meals are extremely

beneficial. Not only do they delicious and cater for the tastes of
foreigners, but they also very healthy and nutritious.
Teens' Independence
Some people think that when children reach the age of 18 and
finish school they can and should start living on their own.
.//0:
After finishing school young people are often faced with a difficult
decision whether to continue living with their parents or to start living
separately. Some people argue that the eighteen-year-old are already
prepared to live without parents while others claim that school-leavers
are not mature enough to live on their own.

Personally, I am sure that most young people of eighteen are not

ready to independent life neither financially nor psychologically. To
start with, an average person of eighteen usually don't have enough
money to afford his own flat or to pay a rent. Thus, the young who
want to live independently are likely to have problems with the
accommodation. Furthermore, lots of young people after reaching the
age of eighteen do not have enough skills to manage the
housekeeping themselves, so they will have to spend a great deal of
time on routine activities in stead of studying. In addition, not all young
people can cope with all the problems themselves and the support of
their parents is necessary for them.

Nevertheless, supporters of the opposite opinion are convinced that

young people should try living on their own claiming that an
independent life can bring them some valuable experience which is
extremely useful in building their adult life.

Although it is true to some extent, I strongly believe that after leaving

school young people should focus their attention on entering
university rather than on separating from their parents.

In conclusion, I am certain that a person should start independent life

after ensuring a constant income, therefore it is unreasonable for the
young to start their own living after leaving school.
Sports: Doing vs Watching?
Some of my friends think it's important to do sports regularly
while others would rather watch a sporting event on TV.
ESSAY: | -
There is no doubt that sport is one of the most important part of our
life. Some say people should do sports, but others think that they can
watch any sporting show on TV and I cannot understand this point of
view.

In my opinion, everybody should exercise regularly. First of all, it

helps them to keep themselves healthy mentally that allows to be in a
good mood every day. Secondly, it gives a chance to prevent many
diseases and reduce the risk of a heart attack in the future life.
Finally, getting some daily exercises allows them to get beautiful body
shape and become physically strong.

On the other hand, there are those who argue that it is not worth
exercising because nowadays people have an opportunity to watch
sporting events on television. They claim that it spends less time, if
they watch such programs at home. Also, they think that doing sports
might be expensive because people have to buy necessary
equipment.

Despite these arguments, I cannot agree with this opinion because

watching TV shows will never replace a real physical activity.
Besides, it will never regret spending money on a useful hobby.

In conclusion, I am convinced that people should do sports regularly

and pay more attention to their health.
Photo albums vs storing photos on computers
Many people enjoy having a collection of photo albums while
others prefer to store photos on their computers.
.//0
Nowadays photography is an extremely widespread activity and
practically in every family there is at least one photo album. But
thanks to modern technologies we can not only place our photos into
albums, but also download them on our computers and submit them
on different websites. Let's consider which way of photo storing is
more beneficial.

Personally, I'm sure that those who prefer to download photo on

personal computers have more advantages. To begin with, since we
don't have to print photos downloaded on computer, we save both our
money and natural resources expending on the production of paper
and ink. More than that, computers protect photos from discoloration
and allows to maintain vivid colors during a long period of time. In
addition, choosing computer for storing shots enables us not only just
to store photos but to process them in different programs and to
improve their quality.

Nevertheless, photo albums' lovers assure that it is much more

pleasant and enjoyable to collect photos in albums. Their argument
against storing photos on computer is
that in case of computer's crash we can lose all our shots. It is also
said that while getting together with family it is not very convenient to
look through photos on computer.

But i can't agree completely. Although it is sometimes very pleasant

to view photos with family in albums, I think that storing photos on
computer is more beneficial as it makes possible to improve and
preserve shots' quality.

Drawing a conclusion, I'd like to stress that even if it's more common
to see photos in albums, opportunities which computer storing offers
should be taken into account.
Ethnic Diversity
Some people think that in th period of the Soviet Union, ethnic
diversity was *mare respected and people belonging to different
*etnic groups lived in peace with one another. However, young
Russians nowadays have many more opportunities to travel,
learn and appreciate other cultures.
ESSAY:
Today a question of ethnic diversity worries many people. Some say
that it was easier to appreciate people with different cultures during
the Soviet era; others claim that today's youth is much more aware of
other cultures.

In my opinion, we have much more opportunities to travel and meet

different people than our ancestors.Firstly, there are more travel
agencies in Russia than in the Soviet Union.Moreover, they can offer
a variety of tours from the most economical to exclusive
ones.Secondly,many schools and universities have exchange
programs with foreign countries.In thid way, it is easier for students to
appreciate different cultures,countries and people.Finally, today we
have higly developed industry such as Internet.So,with the help of the
Net we can see any country we like vurtually and even make video-
calls to our foreign friends.

However, many people believe that in the Soviet Union their life was
better, because people appreciated any nationality.Furthermore, they
are convinced that today's society has become very rude and
intolerant to people from other countries. They also add, that during
the Soviet period all nationalities lived peaceably with each other and
there were much less problems with the nationalism.

Nevertheless,I disagree with their opinion. We are intelligent enough

not to offend others because of their nationalities.For example, there
are many mixed marriages,so, it means that we can live together
peacefully not seeing on different shaped eyes or something like that.

To sum up, I want to say that today's youth have many opportunities
to travel and learn about cultures.There is no boundaries in terms of
ethnicity nowadays and nationality does not play a big role. We
should respect everyone, and I think, we do.
Environment
Essay | -
Nowadays some people suppose that it is possible for every person
to support the ecological situation in the world. But there is an opinion
that it is a task for the whole country or a city as it is too high-priced
and needs a lot of global decisions and valuable things.

To my mind, all people should

be environmentally friendly. Our everyday life is connected with the
environment and ecology. It is easy for an average person to throw
away rubbish properly, to save energy or to clean gardens and yards.
Besides, we can teach children or our friends to help the
environment. There are a lot of opportunities to read specialized
books, to watch ecological films and discuss them afterwards.
Finally, each person is able to grow up a flower or even a tree. It is
exciting and one can have fun and do a beneficial thing for the
environment. As a result, a city becomes greener and more beautiful.

On the contrary, other people argue that it is useless to make any

efforts alone. They believe that it is a global task and only authorities
can give enough money and educational opportunities to change the
ecological situation in the country. Having no money and power, a
person is helpless in the modern world.

Nevertheless, I consider that the possible changes begin in the daily

life of each person. If everyone understands the ecological problems,
it will become obvious that the situation should be changed in the life
of every person. This causes the global improvements finally.

To sum up, I am strongly convinced that everyone should benefit to

the environment. One ought to be ecologically friendly, share his or
her ideas with children and other people, make the world greener.
Together we are able to save the Earth.
Part-Time Job vs Studying
Some young people believe that while at school we should
concentrate on studying; others think that working part-time has
many advantages.
Essay: | -
Nowadays some young people combine work and study at school,
but others think that they should pay more attention to their education.

In my opinion, students should start working while they are taught at

school. First of all, it gives them a chance to earn extra money and be
more independent from their parents. Secondly, if a family has a lack
of money, such extra earnings will help to facilitate their life. Finally,
teenagers will learn how to handle money properly and it will be a
valuable experience for the future life.

On the other hand, there are those who argue that students should
focus on studies because it will help them to get a good profession.
Also they claim it might be stressful for some pupils because it is hard
to balance work and studying.

I do not consider these arguments really convincing because it is

really possible to combine them. I think teenagers can earn some
extra money while it does not interfere with studies. For example,
they may work at weekends or in summer holidays.

In conclusion, I am convinced that young people should find a job and

begin working in school years, but it must not interfere with their
curricular activities.
Extreme sports build character
ESSAY: | -
Everybody knows that extreme sports are very dangerous. In spite of
this fact some people claim that such sports help to build character.
Others take another side of this problem. Let us find out what is true.

In my opinion, extreme sports influence an internal development.

Firstly, overcoming fears a man tempers his character, becomes
more resistant to stresses. Secondly, doing such dangerous sports, it
is easier to become self-confidence, sure in abilities to cope with all
the difficulties which may appear in future. Thirdly, those who does
extreme sports learns to control his emotions, what will help him in
life.

However, there are those who think that such kinds of sport should
be prohibited. A man, they say, can become addicted to taking risks.
It may cause problems in his life. Moreover, doing extreme sports is
an unjustified dice with death, because a sportsman is always in
danger.

I cannot agree with this opinion. Modern equipment makes doing

extreme sports less dangerous. It provides comfort and confidence in
safety. Besides, it is better to be addicted to dangerous sports than,
for example, to alcohol or drugs.

In conclusion I can say that extreme sports have many advantages,

but not everybody is able to take them up. That is why if a man wants
such sports to help build his character, he should be strong
physically and mentally beforehand.
Talent vs Hard Work
Some people think that to be a success you need a talent; others
believe that hard work can compensate for it.
ESSAY:
Everyone has a desire to succeed in life. However, views about how
we can achieve success differ dramatically. While some suppose
that success always goes together only with natural endowments,
others are sure that it is possible to develop necessary skills and
aptitudes.

In my opinion, people who do not possess any special gifts can attain
even better results than those who are talented. To start with, gifted
people do not have a need to put much efforts in their work, what
makes them think that they can achieve whatever they want without
any practice. More than that, being accustomed to take their
achievements for granted, people of a talent often develop negative
personal qualities such as laziness and arrogance. On the contrary,
those who lack talent train hard, confronting numerous difficulties and
overcoming barriers, what, in turn, leads them not only to
achievement of their goals, but also to gaining practical experience.

Nevertheless, supporters of the opposite opinion are convinced that

talent opens all doors claiming that people without gifts can hardly be
as successful as those who possess natural abilities. Talented
people are also believed to be developed comprehensively and to
achieve their aims faster.

Although it is partly true, talent is not a key factor in being successful,

because achievement of any goal requires hard work and efforts.

In conclusion, I strongly believe that even if a path to success is truly

hard for ordinary people, their efforts and struggle with difficulties
always pay off.
Mobile Phones
In some schools mobile phones are strictly prohibited. Pupils
can have them turned on only outside the school building. But
many parents worry not having an opportunity to control their
children at any moment they would like to.

ESSAY: | -
Nowadays, mobile phones are becoming more and more popular.
Most of students have their own mobile phones. But many parents
are dissatisfied with it.

In my opinion, mobile phones are very useful, and using of mobiles at

school should be allowed. First of all, pupils can use it to get important
information from the Internet. For example, if you forgot to bring your
lecture notes at school, you can easily find some information that you
need in with the help of your mobile phone. Secondly, students can
play games or listen to music during the breaks. Finally, if something
good or bad happens, they can call their friends or parents.

However, some schools do not permit to bring mobile phones to the

school building, because pupils can cheat during an exam. What is
more, they can chat or play games using their mobile phones at the
lessons.

It might be true, but many parents want to always be in touch with

their parents.

In conclusion, it is true to say that mobile can be very useful thing if

you use it properly. I do not think that mobile phones have to be
banned at schools.