DESIGN OF COLUMN

fy = 414 MPa

fc = 27.6 MPa

bar = 20 mm

concrete cover = 70 mm

Pu = 38.431 KN

Mux = 109.34KN-m

Muy = 33.548KN-m

Try 500 mm x 500 mm

1
5002(70 ( 20 ) )
2
=

= 0.76

Muy 33.548 x 10 6
ex = Pu = 38.431 x 10 3

ex = 872.94 mm

Mux 109.34 x 106

ey = Pu = 38.431 x 103

ey = 2845.099 mm

Pu 38.431 x 103
f ' cAg = 27.6 (500)(500) = 0.0055697<0.4 (ok)

Pu fy+300
= (0.5 + )( )
f ' cAg 700

38.431 x 103 414+300

= (0.5 + )( )
27.6 (500)(500) 700

= 0.516 0.6, use = 0.6

 exly
eoy = ey + lx

500
eoy = 2845.099 + 0.6(872.94)( 500 )

eoy = 3368.863 mm

Mox = Pu eoy

(3368.863)
Mox = (38.431) 1000

Mox = 129.47 KN-m

The column is designed for uniaxial bending for Pu = 38.431 KN and
the equivalent moment Mox = 129.47 KN-m

Use interaction diagrams to determine t

Pu 38.431 x 103
Ag = 500 (500) = 0.1537 MPa

Mox 129.47 x 106

Agh = 500 (500)(500) = 1.04 MPa

From figure
= 0.6 g = 0.01

= 0.75 g = 0.017

By interpolation:
0.60.75 0.010.017
0.60.733 = 0.01x

g = x = 0.0162

As = gAg

As = 0.0162(500)(500)
As = 4050 mm2

(20 2)
Ab = 4 = 314.16 mm2

As
N= Ab

4050
N= 314.16 = 12.89 say 14 pcs

Design of Isolated Footing : (considering the weight of

soil)
Column dimension : 450 mm x 450 mm

qa = 200 KPa

f'c: 21 MPa

f'y: 414 MPa

concrete cover =75 mm = 0.075 m

diameter of bars = 20 mm = 0.020 m

To get Pu:

Load Combinations (Longitudinal):

1.2DL+1 1.2DL+1.6WL+ 1.2DL+1.0EL

.6LL 1LL +1.0LL
1 195.584 1 182.42 1 191.946
2 433.972 2 379.568 2 385.98
3 403.696 3 351.98 3 352.724
4 409 4 356.414 4 356.888
5 408.076 5 355.614 5 355.772
6 408.232 6 355.736 6 355.93
7 408.192 7 355.702 7 355.856
8 408.232 8 355.736 8 355.86
9 408.076 9 355.63 9 355.732
10 409 10 356.574 1 356.508
0
11 403.696 11 352.812 1 352.914
 1
12 433.972 12 384.496 1 384.71
2
13 195.584 13 188.404 1 189.246
3

Load Combinations (Transverse):

1.2DL+1.6LL 1.2DL+1.6WL 1.2DL+1.0EL+

+1LL 1.0LL
1 234.636 1 225.654 1 232.096
2 588.544 2 534.822 2 527.68
3 241.168 3 248.036 3 236.804

To get Mu:

Load Combinations (Longitudinal):

1.2DL+1. 1.2DL+1.6W 1.2DL+1.0EL

6LL L+1LL +1.0LL
1 38.016 165.882 123.018
2 7.128 91.69 106.462
3 0.82 86.308 96.934
4 0.468 85.742 95.464
5 0.144 85.31 93.706
6 0.092 85.12 92.45
7 0 84.928 91.3
8 0.092 84.912 90.47
9 0.144 84.862 89.756
10 0.468 85.15 89.504
11 0.82 85.092 89.034
12 7.128 92.522 96.262
13 38.016 109.194 112.368

Load Combinations (Transverse):

1.2DL+1.6 1.2DL+1.6WL 1.2DL+1.0EL+

LL +1LL 1.0LL
1 34.896 185.454 125.106
2 14.932 121.254 117.346
3 60.476 149.148 143.468
From Load Combinations:

Pu = 588.544 KN

Mu = 14.932 KN.m

Depth of Soil from the ground surface to the footing: 1.2 m

Assume:

Wt. of footing = 7% of column load

Wt. of footing = 7% (588.544) = 41.2 KN

Total Load = Pu + Wt. of footing

Total Load,P = 588.544 + 41.2 = 629.74 KN

Ptotal 629.74
Area Required = qa = 200 = 3.1487 m2

L = 1.77 m say 2 m

Trial Area = 2 m x 2 m = 4 m

Check Soil Pressure at Service Load:

e = Mu/Pu = 14.932/588.544 = 0.02537

P 6e
(1 )
q= B B

629.74 6 (0.02537)
qmax = (1+ ) = 169.418 KPa < 200 KPa (ok!)
2 2

629.74 6(0.02537)
qmin = (1 ) = 145.452 KPa < 200 KPa (ok!)
2 2

Compute net ultimate soil pressure:

Pu 6e
(1 )
qu = B B ; Pu = Pu/0.70 = 840.78 KN

; Mu= Mu/0.70 = 21.33 KN

e = Mu/Pu = 0.02537
 840.78 6( 0.02537)
qmax = (1+ ) = 226.2 KPa
2 2

840.78 6 (0.02537)
qmin = (1 ) = 194.2 KPa
2 2

Check Punching Shear :

Allowable Punching Shear (Vc):

1 1
Vc1 = f ' c = 21
3 3

Vc1 = 1527.525 kPa

2 f ' c 21
Vc2 = ( 1 + C )( 6 ) = (1+2)( 6 )

Vc2 = 2291.29 kPa

Use the smaller Vc = 1527.525 kPa

Actual Punching Shear (Vp) :

Vu
Vp = b o d = 0.85

bo d
= (c + d)(4d) =(0.45+ d)(4)(d)

Pu = 840.78 KN
226.2+194.2
qu = 2 = 210.2 KPa

Vu
= Puq u ( c+ d )2

Vu
= 840.78 210.2(0.45 + d)2
Equate:

Vc = Vp

840.78 210.2(0.45+d )
1527.525
0.85(0.45+d)(4)(d )

d = 0.216 m = 216 mm say 220 mm

Check in Beam Shear:

Allowable Beam Shear (Vc):

1 1
Vc = f ' c = 21
6 6

Vc = 763.763 kPa

Actual Beam Shear (Vn):

vu
Vn = bd

Lc 20.45
d 0.22
x= 2 = 2 = 0.555 m

y 32
= ; y = 8.88 KPa
0.555 2

Lc
Lm = 2 = 0.775 m = 775 mm

z = qumax y = 226.2 8.88 = 217.32 KPa

qu = (z+qumax)/2 = (217.32+226.2)/2 = 221.76 KPa

Vu = quLx = 221.76(2)(0.555) = 246.154 KN

246.154
Vn = 0.85(2)( 0.22) = 658.165 KPa

v c >V n (SAFE)

For Bending:
By Ratio and Proportion:
y 32
= ; y = 12.4 KPa
0.775 2

REINFORCEMENTS :

= 0.9

= 0.85
Lm
( 2) 1 Lm
M= qumax ( L ) ( y )(Lm)(B)( )
2 6 3

Lc 20.45
Lm = 2 = 2 = 0.775 m

0.775
( 2) 1 0.775
M= (226.2)(2) (12.4)(0.775)(2)( ) = 135.034 KN-m
2 6 3

Equate: M = Mu

220 2
135.034 KN-m = (10.59 )
(0.90)(21)( 2000)

=0.07734

w f 'c (0.07734)(21)
= = =0.003922
fy 414

1.4
min=
fy = 0.003382 ; max =

0.75(0.85)(21)(0.85)( 600)
414( 600+414) = 0.016264

use: = 0.003922
As = bd = 0.003922(2000)(220) = 1725.68 mm

d
( 20 )2
Abar = 2 = = 314.16 mm
4

As 1725.68
N= Abar = 314.16 = 5.5 say 6 bars

1000 Ab 1000 (314.16)

Spacing, S = As = 1725.68 = 182.05 mm say 180 mm O.

C.

Therefore, use 6- 20mmbars spaced at 180 mm O.C. bothways.

Development Length of the bar, (Ld):

0.02 Ab f y 0.02(314.16)(414)
Ld required = f c = 21 = 567.64 mm

Ldmin = 0.06(dbar)(fy) = 0.06(20)(414) = 496.8 mm > 300 mm

Ldmin = 300 mm

Ldfurnished = Lm concrete cover = 775 75 = 700 mm

Ldfurnished > Ldreq ( ok! )

Check Weight of the Footing:

Total Depth = 220 + 75 + 1.5(20) = 325 mm = 0.325 m

Actual Weight of Footing 4(0.325)(2.4)(9.81) = 30.6072 KN <

41.2 KN (ok)

Total Weight of Footing =588.544 + 30.6072 = 619.1512 KN

 Total Weight of Footing 619.1512
Area Required = Allowable Bearing CApacity = 200 = 3.1 m2

Area Required < Actual Area (OK)

Bearing Capacity/Strength of the Column in Concrete:

A2
Fb = (0.85)fc A 1 A
1 , = 0.7

A2
A1
=
Areaof the Footing
Area of the Column
=4.44 >2 ,Use A2
A1
= 2

Fb = 0.7(0.85) (21) (450)2 (2) = 5060.475KN

Fb > Pu (SAFE)

Dowels:

Required min dowel area= 0.005 Ag = 1012.5 m

Use min number of dowels = 4 bars

Development Length of the Dowel:

0.25(d b )(f y )
Ld req = fc = 98.57 mm

Ld furnished = d - diameter of bar = 220 - 20 = 200 mm

Ldmin = 0.04dbfy = 331.2 mm > 300 mm

Ldmin = 300 mm
Ldfurnished > Ldrequired (ok!)