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BRITISHSCHOOL OF ARCHAEOLOGY IN EGYPT
AND EGYPTIAN RESEARCH ACCOUNT
TWENTIETH YEAR, 1914
H A R A G E H
BY
R. ENGELBACH
INSCRIPTIONS BY
BATTISCOMBE GUNN
LONDON
BRITISH SCHOOL OF ARCHAEOLOGY IN EGYPT
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, GOWER STREET, W. C. I
AND
BERNARD QUARITCH
11 GRAFTON STREET, NEW BOND STREET, W.
1923
51
PRINTED BY
ADOLF HOLZHAUSEN
VIENNA (AUSTRIA)
:
AMERICAN BRANCH
THE EGYPTIAN RESEARCH ACCOUNT
President
Vice-Presidents
Hon. Secretary
Prof. Mitchell Carroll, Ph.D.
Hon. Treasurer
Rev. William C. Winslow, D.D,
a*
PUBLICATIONS
OF THE EGYPTIAN RESEARCH ACCOUNT AND
BRITISH SCHOOL OF ARCHAEOLOGY IN EGYPT
I. BALLAS, 1895; bv J. E. Quibet.l. (Out of print; obtainable in joint volume NAQADA AND
BALLAS, by W. M. F. Petrie.)
II. THE RAMESSEUM, 1896; by J.
E. Quibei.t.. (Out of print.)
III. EL KAB, 1897; by J. E. Quibell.
IV. HIERAKONPOLIS I, 1898; textby W. M. F. P. 4 3 plates. 20s net.
XVIII. MEYDUM AND MEMPHIS (III), 1910; by W. M. F. Petrie, E. Mackay, and G. Wa.nwr.ght.
47 plates. 25J. net.
XXIV. HELIOPOLIS I AND KAFR AMMAR, 1912; by W. M. F. Petrie. 58 plates. 25*. net.
XXV. RIQQEH AND MEMPHIS VI, 1913; by R. Engelbach, Hilda Petrie, M. A. Murray, and
W. M. F. Petrie. 62 plates. 25.?. net.
CHAPTER I CHAPTER IV
THE CEMETERIES OF HARAGEH THE OLD KINGDOM AND FIRST INTERMEDIATE
GRAVES & OBJECTS
5. Division of Cemeteries 2
30. Date of the cemeteries 7
6. Cemetery B 2
3 1. References to similar pottery 8
7. C 2
32 Plates V, VII & VIII 8
DEF
.
8. Cemeteries 2
33. Plate IX 9
9. G&H 2
34 . Plates XIV & XXII 9
10. New Kingdom town site 2
35 Plates XXIII & XXV
.
9
11. Nazlet es Sa'adna 2
12. Cemetery S & Wadys 2
1 3. Surface indications 3 CHAPTER V
14. Groups of objects 3
THE MIDDLE KINGDOM GRAVES, SHERD
15. Breakages of the bones 3 DEPOSITS & OBJECTS
16. Population in ancient times ! 3
36. Date of the cemeteries & notes on pottery 9
37. Range of dates 10
CHAPTER II 38. Bead collars 10
39. 'Tell-el-Yehudiyeh' pottery 10
I HE POTTERY AND BEAD CORPORA
40. Other foreign pots 10
47- PI. XI 1
XVI. Stele, Tomb 124, no. 1 12, 28, 29 L-LIII. Middle Kingdom beads 10-16
remainder 16 LIV. New Kingdom beads 17
XVII. Miscellaneous objects 12 LV. Predynastie tomb- registers .... 6, 7
VIII LIST OF PLATES
LXV. Inscriptions &c. from coffins before LXXV. Inscriptions XII dynaasty . . .
15,25,29
Middle Kingdom 24, 25 LXXVI. Latter steles 29, 33
LXVI. List of offerings: Tomb 87 25 LXXVII. Inscriptions from coffins, &c. . . . 24, 25
LXVII. TombofUkht-Hotep, 672 .... 14,22 LXXVIII -LXXX. Ink inscriptions from
LXVIII. Tomb of Hari-shaf-nakht 671 . . 14,20 pottery 3o, 32
LXIX. Painted coffin, name unknown . . 24 LXXXI. Names and Titles (see after index)
;
HARAGEH.
INTRODUCTION. of the pottery, etc., while I am responsible for their
present arrangement in this volume.
i. THIS volume is the result of the excavations The excavating was done by about 40 of our
undertaken by the British School of Archaeology old Qufti workmen, and the heavy work by locals
in Egypt on the S. W. half of the Gebel Abusir, a from the neighbouring villages. Labour was plenti-
piece of desert entirely surrounded by cultivation ful, as some of our permanent workmen come from
lying at the entrance to the Fayyum. This half Lahun, and could therefore choose men who would
is known locally as the Gebel et-Toha or "Desert work well. At the conclusion of Mr. J. de M. John-
of losing one's way " owing to the fact that the son's Roman I employed some of his
excavations,
villages around it look so much alike when tra- permanent workmen, which I wish to express
for
velling across it. It has been decided to give the my thanks; the men were well trained and gave
name Harageh volume as the name Gebel
to the no trouble whatever, and I should like to employ
Abusir occurs in several other places in Egypt them under the same circumstances in coming
El-Harageh is the village nearest to which our seasons.
huts were built, and the largest cemeteries were 3. The plague
of dealers was worse here than
found. at any place have worked; the nuisance got to
I
I had previously noted the site when on a pro- such a pitch that I had a trustworthy boy per-
specting trip with our head workman, Aly es-Suefi, manently employed to watch every incoming train
in 1912. and keep the dealers in sight until I could put
2. I arrived at El-Harageh at the end of Oc- pressure on them to leave the district. The dealers
tober, 19 1and was joined a few weeks later by
3 have made fearful havoc of Gurob where there
Mr. Guy Brunton, Mr. Battiscombe Gunn and the was still much to be found.
late Mr. Duncan Willey, who had come out to 4. The delay in the appearance of this volume
study with the British School. We
worked together is due to the fact that for five years after the out-
till Prof. Flinders Petrie arrived at Lahun Pyramid, break of war nearly all the party were on active
where I had built huts for him. He took Mr. Brun- service; August 19 14 found it in its very earliest
ton to the Pyramid, leaving Mr. Gunn and Mr. Willey stages; and before we were able to resume our
with me. We
were joined later by Mr. F. P. Frost work on the volume, all the objects had been dis-
who undertook the storing and packing of all the persed to various museums, thus rendering a final
objects found, thus relieving me of a thankless job check, before going to press, impracticable. It is
which takes up a good deal of time. Each member to this that any otherwise avoidable errors must
of my party made a stay at Lahun and Mr. Gunn be attributed. I have lately been able to confer
took over the management of the camp for a fort- with Mr. Brunton and Mr. Gunn, but Mr. Willey,
night while I finished a small cemetery at Riqqeh I regret to say, was treacherously murdered by
which I had been obliged to leave in 1912. The his Kurdish guides in Mesopotamia shortly after
results of this are incorporated in Riqqeh and Mem- the armistice.
phis VI. Mr. Gunn also undertook the translation My thanks are due to Miss M. A. Murray for
and copying of all the inscriptions, which he deals drawing the scarabs and glazes, to Mrs. Petrie for
with in Chapter IX. All three of us took a share drawing the decorated pottery shown on PI. XXIX,
in the recording of the graves and the drawing to Mrs. Brunton for the drawing of the wooden
THE CEMETERIES OF HARAGEH
statuette on PI. XXVII, and to Prof. Petrie for Vlth to the end of the First Intermediate Period
giving me
such a free hand in the excavations, and above them Coptic burials. No shaft-tombs
and for his help and guidance whenever I have were found in this cemetery, neither were there
asked for it. any graves of any other period; it was here that
"button-seal" burials occurred together with graves
CHAPTER I having the curious symmetrical Neb and Red Crown
scarabs discussed in sec. 79.
THE CEMETERIES OF HARAGEH.
Cemetery E (PL V) lay between cemetery A
5. THE graves of Harageh are divided into i3 and B, and may possibly be slightly earlier than
groups, indicated on the map of the district, PI. II, cemetery A the pottery, however, is by no means
;
by: A H, NH, W W x ,
2 , S, and NZ. characteristic.
Cemetery A, Pis. II and III, consisting of io3 gra- Cemetery F (PI. Ill) is on a high ridge running
ves, lay on a slight ridge about a mile S. of the along by the cultivation North-Eastwards from
village of Harageh. It appears to consist almost cemetery G, from which it is separated by a wady
exclusively of XII dyn. shaft-tombs of the time 6f (marked as Wady II). The tombs were mostly of
Senusert II Amenemhet III. All had been anci- the XHth dynasty, and so deep were many of the
ently robbed. It was in this cemetery the inlaid shafts that their chambers were flooded by the
silver jewellery was found. rise in the water level of later times.
Cemetery B, Pis. II and IV, |ay about half a
6. 9. Cemetery G (PI. V) is a small very crowded
mile to the S.W. of cemetery A. It was exclusively predynastic cemetery of about S.D. 58. (See chap. III.)
filled with shaft-tombs, only one of which was Cemetery H lies about a mile S.W. of cemetery G;
dated, the king being Senusert III. I am inclined it also consists of predynastic graves overlaid with
to think that, as a whole, the cemetery covers a a New Kingdom village side. It is probably of
later period than cemetery A, from the scarabs slightly longer range of period than cemetery G.
and pots, especially the foreign pottery PI. X Nos. 10. NH. is the New Kingdom village-site lying
8 12,
and the black, white-incised "Tell el Yahu- to the N. E. of Harageh village. The graves were
diyeh " ware which was found in this cemetery, very scattered, and the village had in some cases
and which did not occur in cemetery A. Although encroached upon the cemetery. A feature of this
the Tell el-Yahudiyeh ware is well-known in the village-site was a series of large pottery drain pipes
XHth dynasty (see Kahun Gurob and Hawara, leading to a circular stone basin.
PI. XXVII, No. 202), and even in the Xlth (see 11. Cemetery NZ. includes all the graves round,
No. 53o, M. K. registers in this volume, and sec- and to the N. of the village of Nazlet es-Sa'adna.
tion 73), it has not to my knowledge been hitherto They consisted of XHth, XVIIIth and XlXth
found in graves of the Xllth dynasty. One would dynasty graves with a very few of the XXIIIrd
expect to find it in town sites, before overcoming XXVth dynasties. The graves were very scat-
the conservative ideas as regards tomb pottery, tered and badly robbed in ancient times, and I
well marked in this dynasty (see graves 297, 326, have only included a few New Kingdom groups
327 and 354.) Some of the tombs had been re-used in the tomb-registers (one dated to Ramessu I),
in the XVIIIth dynasty (see section 75). which I think are reliable.
7. Cemetery C, PI. V, consists of three groups 12. Cemetery S. includes all the tombs lying
many groups of pottery and beads, as, in some tery A, were robbed in this manner, as there were
cases, it was not possible to separate the burials. no scraps of pottery at all on the surface.
A small quantity of objects of the XVIIIth to It is a remarkable fact that, in the cemeteries
XXIIIrd dynasties were found in these cemeteries. South of Harageh, no objects were found in the
A few graves marked SH. came from scattered robbed tombs of a later period than the original
burials just South of the village of Harageh. burial, such as water jars, braziers, etc., which the
1 3. The Gebel Abusir, before work was begun plunderers might be expected to leave behind them.
on it, showed surprisingly few surface indications, I except, of course, the intruded New Kingdom
with the exception of two large deposits of pottery burials in cemeteries B, C and E.
and rubbish between cemeteries A and C (PI. II) I therefore consider that we may,
in most cases,
of the Xllth dynasty. These deposits are discussed accept the groups of pottery, stone vases and amu-
in section 41, and, as I noticed at my first visit, lets found in the chambers of robbed tombs as
consisted of typical town-rubbish, the pottery being being of one date. I have however rejected many
mostly fragments of the large natron-jars of the groups from the cemeteries N. Harageh, and Nazlet
type 67 c (PL XXXIX) which, as far as my ex- es-Sa'adna owing to intruded burials, when the
perience goes, very rarely occur in graves. intruded burial was likely to be confused with the
Up to the moment of starting the digging, I was original burial.
rather doubtful of- the existence of anything like The steles were nearly all found high in the filling
an extensive necropolis, as, at Kafr Ammar, Atfih, of the shafts, and cannot be accepted as evidence that
Riqqeh and other sites where I have worked, the they belong to the grave. As to the superstructure
cemeteries have been plentifully besprinkled with of the Xllth dyn. shaft-tombs, there can have been
scraps of pottery, chips, etc. The reason for their no elaborate brickwork, as this would have left a
absence here seems to be that modern plunderers discoloration on the surface, easily recognizable,
had not touched the site, and the anciently robbed as we have observed and Gurob, after
at La"hun
graves were nearly all large shafts which, as I the bricks had There seems to me
disappeared.
point out below, were plundered without bringing no question but that the steles were nearly always
the pottery to the surface. The poorer graves were on the surface (see section 90: "every priest . . .
appears to have been a slight increase in the First be adopted so that an) occurrence of one class
r
Intermediate Period perhaps owing to the rise of of object with another can be quickly determined.
Ehnasya, but the building of the pyramid of Lahun Hitherto in most of the publications I have read
by Senusert II, involving the founding of the town which deal with excavations it has been the cus-
we know as Kahun, gave the district a population tom to record minutely every combination of pot-
out of all proportion to its natural importance. tery, beads, amulets, bronze, etc., occurring in pre-
This density of population seems to have continued dynastic and protodynastic graves, while the dy-
down to the time of Amenemhet III, possibly owing nastic combinations with a few notable exceptions
work at Hawara.
to the influence of seem to be totally neglected. This is a pity, as
Although graves, which must be placed in the there are many
periods in Egyptian history on
Second Intermediate Period are found on the South- which a great deal more information is needed.
west side of the Gebel Abusir, they are by no It does not follow that, because few definite de-
means numerous, and the population seems to have ductions can be drawn from the records of com-
kept at a low ebb until the rise of the town of binations occurring in one locality, that nothing
Gurob under Thutmose III, and the founding of a can be made of several such records dealing with
XVIIIth dynasty village North-east of
fair-sized a particular date.
El Harageh of which only the foundations now I am aware that some excavators are minutely
remain, having been used for sabdkh and bricks recording dynastic combinations of pottery and,
by the Arabs. possibly, beads, but their results are not published,
It seems possible that the scarcity of XlXth dy- so that an excavator must start his classifications
nasty graves is due to the land having, at this from the beginning. Since such information is not
period, been divided up into large estates. We added to the common store, it only remains to
know, from recent work at Gurob (1920) that throw one's results into the hoards of others, and
Prince Pa-Ramessu, heir of Sety I was buried at to hope that a complete corpus will appear in due
Gurob, together with many rich nobles of his time; course.
it seems probable that he owned vast estates here 18. In the case of the pottery published in Riqqeh
with head quarters near Gurob. At all events, very I endeavoured to make a temporary corpus of the
few graves of the XlXth dynasty are found at Middle Kingdom and New Kingdom pottery, leav-
Harageh, and nothing which could be called a ing spaces for other types which might occur, and
cemetery until Coptic times. for those already published by the British School
It is of interest, in view of recent excavations of Archaeology in Egypt. The pottery of Hara-
completing the examination of the cemeteries of geh has therefore been brought into line with the
the entrance into the Fayum, to indicate the po- Riqqeh pottery with the exception of a few types
sitions of cemeteries of the various dynasties. of which it has been necessary to change the
Date Cemetery at numbers. These are
Predynastic Harageh Xllth dynasty
IVth
1st Lahun and Gurob Riqqeh Haragt
Vth Xlth Harageh and Gurob 3b
Xllth Lahun and Harageh I2i 2j
XHIth XVIIth Gurob and Harageh 56U 5^g
XVIIIth Gurob and Harageh 58k
59"
Ramessu II Gurob 58t 58 o 3
XXth XXVIth Lahun
Ptolemaic Gurob and Lahun Note: The quality of the various types of Middle
Coptic and Roman Gurob, Lahun and Harageh Kingdom and XVIIth XVIIIth pots are given at
the foot of pi. XLI.
CHAPTER II 19. In the case of the predynastic pottery,
(Pis. XXVI XXIX), the Harageh pottery has
THE POTTERY AND BEAD CORPORA. been incorporated into the University College pre-
It seems most desirable, in dealing with such
17. dynastic pottery corpus by Prof. Petrie, which is
a large number of graves, that a tabular system now published.
FORMS OF AMULETS
The sequence dating is placed at the bottom Xllth dynasty rather than the pre-XIIth types.
right-hand corner of the drawing, and the ceme- I should put this at the Xth Xlth dynasty and
tery and the tomb number in the left-hand bottom grave 192 as Xlth. The division between the
corner. In cases where the pot occurs more than Middle Kingdom and New Kingdom occurs some-
twice the tomb number is left out (to avoid crowd- where in the "Hyksos" period, but I should not
ing) the tombs in which it occurs can be easily-
; like to say where, as the Xllth dynasty pottery
found on the predynastic tomb register, PI. LV. types are very persistent, and no great change
When the pot has no grave number it is noted occurs until well into XVIIIth dynasty.
as X. N. For the sake of economy in space, the 21. I have endeavoured to treat the varieties of
ist Dynasty and Pangrave(?) pottery have been beads in exactly the same way as the pottery is
put in one plate (PI. XXX), although the periods treated, dividing them into groups, each having a
are not connected. number, and each member of the group having a
20. The Old Kingdom pottery drawings, Plates letter. The plate on which the beads for any par-
XXXI XXXIII, have not been arranged in Cor- ticular grave will be found is shewn at the top of
pus form, owing to lack of published material, but the bead list in each tomb register. An awkward
have been numbered consecutively. As with the question arose in dealing with the beads as to the
predynastic pottery, the cemeteries are shewn on desirability of including amulets in the bead corpus,
the left-hand bottom corner, and, in cases where the primary use of an amulet being for protection
there is a fairly clear reference to dated tombs in and the bead for adornment; as at all periods they
other publications, the dynasty is put on the right have almost standardised forms, the hawk-amulet,
bottom corner. (Since this a corpus of VI Xth for instance, occurring in such profusion merely
pottery has been formed at Sedment, and the as a bead. I have therefore included all amulets
relative ages of many of the types here are stated of common occurrence, leaving unique ones to be
at the foot of PI. XXXIII. F. P.) dealt with, as far as possible, in the photograph
The Middle Kingdom pottery, Pis. XXXIV plates. Since no complete record of beads has yet
XLI being chiefly Xllth dynasty, but including been published for a dynastic cemetery, I have
also that of the few graves of the Xlth and the given them provisional group numbers as follows,
XHIth XVIth, are dealt with in the tomb registers, incorporating all periods together which are re-
Pis. LVIII LXIII. All definitely dated pots have presented separately on the plates.
the date entered against the pot. Human Forms 1 Whorl shells 36
The New Kingdom pottery, Pis. XLII XLV, Ape 2 Bolt 37
refers to the registers on PI. LXIV, and is treated Duck 3 "Uzat" (eye of
in the same way as the Middle Kingdom pottery. Hawk 5 Horus) 38
Dates brackets after the pots shew of what
in Jackal 7 Lotus 3g
period they are characteristic. Hippopotamus 9 Degraded forms I,
The stone vases Pis. XLVI XLVIII are divided Lion 10 (longitudinally
in the same period as the pottery, and are num- Double Lion-head 11 bored) 41
bered consecutively, with the exception of the Hare 12 Degraded forms II,
Flail beads, (knots) 61 Flattened Barrels, ground, to say nothing of harder soil in cemetery A
doubtful, and have been included as degraded 23. Cemetery H lay under part of a small XVIIIth
forms. dynasty village site about 1 mile S. of cemetery A.
It may be remarked that the open-hand amulet Many groups have had to be rejected in tabulation
occurs in all three periods, although the Vlth dy- owing to the extremely close manner in which the
nasty form is quite characteristic. I believe this graves were packed. Three graves were untouched,
is the first appearance in the Middle Kingdom. two being head to South, and one head to North
The pottery with grave 623, PI. LXII) is
it (see all the bodies lay on their left sides in a position
quite typical Middle Kingdom, although it may similar to those of cemetery G.
be later than the Xllth dynasty. The leg which A very considerable quantity of pottery was
occurs so commonly with the hand in V Vlth found in these cemeteries, of which the types P8op,
graves does not occur in later periods at Harageh F83m, Fgig, and Fgm are quite new forms; (see
or anywhere else I believe. PI. LV).
Avery fine heart amulet in porphyry is seen on No cases of dismemberment, no bodies of child-
PI. L No. 26m. This is the only example I know- ren, no ashes, and no traces of clothing were found
in the Xllth dynasty, and it is dated to Amenem- in either cemetery. With regard to the clothing,
het III. Another new type of bead to me is the the nature of the soil at Harageh is not very
carnelian imitation of a flat pierced double-shell suitable for the preservation of either cloth, or
(PI. L, No. 32e), although the form 32 c in shell is woodwork.
well known. Another curious point is that the Uzat 24. The pottery has been compared with that of
eye does not occur at all in the New Kingdom, Naqada, Diospolis, Mahasna, Gerzeh, and Nubia,
XVII XXth dyn. graves of Harageh. and the sequence datings are given (as far as
The Button Seals are each of known forms which possible) to those Harageh pots which accord with
may be seen in the University College collection. those already dated. From these the sequence
The predynastic beads have been put out of dating has been stated for each grave. The new
order on PI. LIII for economy in space. varieties of pottery thus could be given provisionally
the sequence dating of the gravesin which they
were found. On comparing the graves in which
CHAPTER III any particular new variety of pot is found, the
provisional sequence dating for the pot can be
THE PREDYNASTIC CEMETERIES G AND H
either given a wider or a narrower range, to meet
AND THEIR OBJECTS.
all the graves in which it occurs. The sequence
22. Cemetery G lay to the N. E. of cemetery C 3 dating has been entered at the right bottom corner
about 3 / 4 mile from it. The graves were packed of each pot.
very tightly together on the S. side of a steep Practically no alteration has had to be made to
ridge, which runs along the edge of the Gebel the sequence datings already published, except
Abusir nearly up to Harageh. I cannot understand that in the types L461T) and L47C the s. d. must
why these graves were so tightly packed, as there certainly be put back to 60 66 and 61
66 re-
were plenty of sites with precisely similar pebbly spectively.
: ;
PREDYNASTIC TOMBS
25. Since the above objects occur so rarely, VII, 5, 6. Roughly flaked knife and bead from
(both these cemeteries being- very small), it is a robbed grave 415, cemetery G. S. D. 56 60, 2:3.
hardly justifiable to deduce much as to the differ- The beads are tabulated on PI. LIII, (58b j, 79 g,
ence in age of the two cemeteries, but it is possible 85 jm).
that cemetery H covers a slightly larger period 28. PI. XXV,Breccia two-handled vase, found
1.
than cemetery G. The period 55 58 covers both above grave 457, probably belonging to it, with
cemeteries these might well be a temporary ex-
; the knife VII, 4.
tension of the population found at the Gerzeh XXV, 2. Decorated pot from grave 452; see
cemetery (see Petrie and Wainwright, The Labyrinth, drawing, scale 1:2, on PI. XXIX.
Gerzeh and Mazghuneh), the age of the Gerzeh ceme-
XXV, 3 7. Stone vases from cemeteriesGandH.
tery extending beyond either limit of these ceme- Their dimensions are shown on PI. VI, 75, 36, XL
teries. Gerzeh is only 10 miles away from Harageh. 18, 45 and 25. The materials are 3, alabaster;
A curious point of the predynastic cemeteries 4, limestone; 5, alabaster; 6, slate; 7, alabaster.
of Harageh is that no occured in
slate palettes For groups see grave registers PI. LV.
them, although they were very common in Gerzeh 29. PI. XXIX, 1. Grave 403. The design of this
further, the beads at Harageh were very few and pot consists of two boats of the usual type. The
poor, in contrast to Gerzeh. standards of the boats are no longer visible. Between
The tight crowding of the burials is curious and the two boats is an object with zig-zag pattern,
seems to shew that it was done for some definite which I have not before seen in decorated pottery.
reason. I would suggest that it is for mutual sup- Above are two ostriches, and there were probably
port and protection in the next world. others. The fan-like object on the right is known
26. The robbed protodynastic grave No. 475, in other pots, but its nature is not apparent ; it may
(Pl.LV), found near cemetery H, probably belonged be a matting with reed stiffening. (S.d.50 56.)
sail
to a stray resident of Tarkhan, which lies 14. / 2 miles
r
XXIX, 2. Grave 452. Decorated pot. A photo-
away (see PI. II). graph of the whole pot is shown on PI. XXV, 2.
The three graves 476, 477 and 478 appear to be Human figures are seen upon the cabins in each
of " Pangrave " date. The tombs were all robbed, boat, which is an unusual feature of these designs.
but the shallow elliptical pit, and the resemblance The standards, of which a complete one is seen in
to the pottery from Diospolis, indicate this period. the middle boat, one of the commonest forms,
is
Although these belong to the XIHth, XlVth dy- and may be horns mounted on a staff. The palm-
nasties;they are included in PL for economy XXX branches at the prow of each boat are very clearly
in space, and for the easy comparison of the pots seen in this specimen.. In the foreground and be-
with the predynastic types to which these pots hind the boats are three antelopes, one with nearly
are akin. straight horns, and the others with spiral horns.
The objects from the predynastic cemeteries G Scale 1:2; S. D. 55 58.
and H are as follows
Note: The graves are all tabulated on PI. XV. U*
27. PI. VI, 1 5, see sections 62, 63, on special CHAPTER IV
graves.
THE OLD KINGDOM AND FIRST INTERMEDIATE
PI. VII, 1. Roughly flaked flint knife from grave
GRAVES.
468, cemetery H.
VII, 2. Finely flaked forked lance, from same 3o. The eastern cemetery of Dandyl appears
grave. 2:3. S. D. 50 51? to begin about the Vlth dynasty, and to continue
8 THE OLD KINGDOM AND FIRST INTERMEDIATE GRAVES
through the First Intermediate Period. It has some temporary with the already well established ceme-
types of pottery peculiar to it, such as Nos. 16, 17, tery C.
18, 19, 20, 86, 87, 88, 89 and 91. (Pis. XXXII
and 3 1. The pottery types marked P
are very close in
XXXIII.) The last threetypes are of very light form group of Heri-Shaf-Hotep described
to (1) the
red ware with smooth buff slip, very different from in Borchardt, Priestergrdber, Plates LXXIX and
the coarse red surface of the remainder of the LXXXVIII, which he dates as Vlth dynasty;
pottery. This smooth ware seems to be typical (2) those marked Dn which are figured in Petrie,
of the First Intermediate Period. There is no pot Dendereh, Pis. XVI and XVII; (3) those marked
or grave from this cemetery which could not be M which are figured in Garstang, Mahasna on
put between the Vlth dynasty and the Xth dynasty. Pis. XLI and XLII as Vth Xlth dynastsie, and
Cemeteries C, C 2 and C 3 on the other hand have
, (4) those marked Z, which are figured in Petrie,
a longer range of dates. This is shewn by the Gizeh and Rifeh (Zaraby), as Vth Vlth dynasties.
brick-red polished "Meydum" ware, PI. XXXI, 32. The objects of the Old Kingdom shewn in
A H, which is not likely to be later than the the plates are as follow :
Vth dynasty. The example of this ware from Note: All the graves are tabulated in the tomb-
grave 571 cemetery D is of very inferior polish
in registers, Pis. LVI, LVII unless otherwise stated.
to those of 125, and might well be of the Vlth PI. VI. See chapter VI.
dynasty. The pottery headrest from grave 148 PI. VIII. All the headrests with the exception
cannot well be later than the Vth, and the solid of fig. 10 are of the Old Kingdom or First Inter-
wooden headrest with a box-coffin from grave 173 mediate Period; No. 1 was in a grave of a man
are more likely III I Vth dynasty. Graves 151 named Imabim, parts of whose box-coffin are
and 192 are very little before the Xllth dynasty. shewn on Pis. LXV and LXXIV and may be
Most of the pottery types between Nos. 29 and
IHrd IVth dynasty, (see Heliopolis, Shurafa and
75 are not at all characteristic, and often occur Kqfr Ammar, sect. 36). It is of solid wood 2 I /4 in-
singly in the graves. ches thick. Fig. 2 is a solid pottery headrest from
Button-seals and leg-amulets occur in both ceme- grave 175. Since the body was in extended po-
teries,but none of the graves containing them have sition this may be as late as the Vth dynasty.
pottery as well, except grave 800, where the leg- No pottery was found with it.
amulet is very degenerate in form and the pot un- Fig. 3 is a two-footed headrest resembling those
characteristic. The button-seals and leg-amulets found at Kafr Ammar (see ref. above) which may
are of the Vlth dynasty, or at any rate very little
be Vth Vlth dynasty. (See section 36, type 3, of
later than this. The date agrees with the entire that volume.) This was the only example of this
absence of buttons from the IXth dynasty ceme- type in the cemetery. The body in this tomb (174)
tery of Herakleopolis worked 1921. was in a semi-contracted position, with no coffin
Headrests only occur in cemeteries C, C 2 and C 3 . or pottery.
The position of the bodies gives us little help, Figs. 4, 5, 7, might be any time between
8, 9
for they were as a rule extended with the knees the Vlth and the Xlth (see Kafr Ammar sect. 35,
slightly bent, which attitude might occur any time type 7). An instance is known in the Xllth dynasty
between the Vth dynasty and the Middle Kingdom. at that place.
I am inclined to think that cemeteries C, C 2 and Fig. 6 was originally painted yellow with traces
C3 are those of the usual small population of the of bright red, and has two lines of inscription in
district, between the Vlth and the Xlth dynasties; black. The vertical inscription reads: Imakhu kher
the better class being buried in the shaft tombs neb-f Ihynes "Honoured One under his Lord Ihynes." ;
with coffins in C, while the poorer ones were buried The horizontal inscription reads: Imakhu kher neter
in the soft marl nearer the cultivation as in C2 'a "Honoured One under the Great
neb pet Ihynes
and C 3 Cemetery D on the other hand must have
. God, Lord of Heaven; Ihynes." It is in a very
been that of a small community, who lived there bad condition. Fragments of very roughly painted
during the First Intermediate Period only, and who wooden figures, with bright red bodies and black
appear to have been of the lower classes. I think caps and features, were found in this grave, the
that there is no doubt, in spite of the pots peculiar peculiarity of them being the extreme thinness of
to this cemetery, that it was, at its period, con- the head and body when viewed from the front.
;;
They could not be preserved as they powdered the design, which does not seem to be readable,
at a touch. strongly resembles that seen on the scaraboid in
Fig. 10 is a fine alabaster headrest of the Xth tomb 23 1, PI. XIV, 14. The remainder of the group
Xlth dynasty, the head-piece and the base being consists of a turtle (?), an uzat-eye, both in carnelian,
separate from the stem. It was found half way and the beads indicated in the tomb register of the
up a shaft in cemetery E ; nothing else was found tomb (188).
with it. 34. PI. XIV, fig. 1 3. Quartz amulet, perhaps re-
IX. Fig. i. Both alabaster vases marked i
33. PI. presenting Harpocrates, and gold pendant from
are from grave 208 and appear to be of the Vlth grave 221; date uncertain, but probably Second
dynasty or slightly later. The body, that of a wo- Intermediate Period.
man, lay full length on back. Group of beads and scaraboid of the
Fig. 14.
Fig. 2, together with the three vases below, are tomb 23i. Most of
First Intermediate Period from
also of about the Vlth dynasty; the handled vase these beads, except the human figures and the
is of limestone, of a very unusual type for this crowned hawks, are given in the tomb registers
period. on Pis. LVI, LVII.
Fig. 4 is a button-seal group of the Vlth dynasty PI. XXII, fig. 4. Gold-on-paste beads from graves
from the Dandyl cemetery. The other beads of 233 and 212; cemetery C 3 The date appears to be
.
this group are to be found from the tomb-registers. Second Intermediate. The amulets approach the
(PI. LVII, grave 591.) The design on the button- Middle Kingdom forms. (See sect. 59.)
seal apparently represents an ape. Other speci- 35. PI. XXIII. Copper mirrors, of which figs. 1
mens may be seen in the University College col- and 3 to 7 are pre-XIIth dynasty. Their grave
lection. The hand is of bone and is not shewn in numbers are all marked in the bottom left-hand
the bead registers. corner. Fig. 6 is of an unusual form, having two
Fig. 5 is another group of the Vlth dynasty from long catches of copper, so that it could be attached
Dandyl. Neither in this case, (grave 593,) nor in to a strap or belt. Fig. 2 is a wooden pin found
grave 591, was there any pottery; the bodies were with mirror fig. 1 grave 2. ;
broken up by an intruded Coptic burial. PI. XXV, figs. 8, 9 and 11. Groups of alabaster
Fig. 6 is a group of about the Vlth dynasty, vases from grave 218 which appear to be of the
including a button-seal, leg-amulets in carnelian, First Intermediate Period. (See PI. XLVI, nos. 10,
some very delicate pottery, apes, uzats, and hawks; 11 and 12 to x / 3 scale.) No other objects occurred
two silver cowries; two "million of years" amulets with them.
in gold (see Petrie, Amulets, No. 59, dated Xllth)
one gold hawk; a small gold shell; and awheel- CHAPTER V
like amulet in gold. The centre piece of the last
MIDDLE KINGDOM GRAVES, SHERD DEPOSITS
named is placed below it on the right, and has
AND OBJECTS.
been left loose to shew the method of soldering
the "spokes" on to the "axle." It possibly re- 36. The graves of the Middle Kingdom at Hara-
presents the Sun, and is a Syrian rather than an geh were, on the whole, of much richer type than
Egyptian emblem. The remainder of the group those of the other dynasties represented here. It is
consists of a hand in carnelian, and a double lion- striking how few graves of the poorer classes of
head, (shewn immediately beneath the hand). the Xllth dynasty were found. The probability
Figs. 7 and 8. Two views of a fine hard-wood is that the cultivation here was occupied by the
headrest, the headpiece being supported by two estates of those who were connected with the
carved hands. It is of the Vlth dynasty, or slightly building of the Pyramid of El-Lahun. The poorer
later, and was found in a robbed child's burial (86), population would live nearer Kahun, and be buried
in cemetery C, under the sherd deposits. A flint on that desert rather than this. Many poor graves
flake was the only other object found with the might be on the edges of the desert now covered
headrest. by the rise of Nile deposits.
Fig. 9 is a group of about the Vlth dynasty, The graves of this period were of the shaft type,
containing an example of the curious seals already having chambers opening to N. and S., sometimes
described in Diospnlis, p. 3g, Pis. XXVI and LI there were two series of chambers at different
IO MIDDLE KINGDOM GRAVES, SHERD DEPOSITS AND OBJECTS
642); of these only eight contain more than one early age. It seems likely that the majority of
pot. With only these dates, it is rather difficult examples came down with the artisan class who
to put any group to a definite reign. were engaged on the construction of the pyramid
37. The pottery and objects shew
with the that, of Senusert II at Lahun.
exception of about 25 tombs, all the tombs could 40. The other foreign pottery, shewn on PI. X,
well be within the limits of the reigns of Senusert II nos. 9
12, are quite new to me, and I have as yet
to Amenemhet III. Apart from the dated graves, been able to find no countertypes to give a clue
there is no instance of a type of pot degenerating as to their place of origin.
with any regularity. The types 67s, 7J 70, and The scarabs of this dynasty are dealt with in
5w 2 and 5y occur throughout the periods, and chapter VIII, together with the other scarabs from
afford no help in comparative dating in this dy- El Harageh.
nasty. The typeswith the wavy rim, seem to
9, 41. Between cemetery A and C 2 C 3 were three , ,
be early, as they occur in a loculus-grave (281) large deposits of Xllth dynasty potsherds and
with type 28 in the Old Kingdom registers. The other town material. One of these deposits com-
corrugated necked series ("salad mixer") of type 49 pletely covered cemetery C.
(see PI. XXXVIII) also seems to be early, probably The pottery broken natron-
chiefly consisted of
before Senusert II, as this is unknown in Riqqeh, jars of the type 67 c (PI. XXXIX), a few of 41b
and does not occur with any dated tomb at Harageh. and 7 o, and an enormous number of fragments of
Type 57, and particularly 57J, is later, as it occurs coarse flat dishes. Many of the sherds were marked
rarely in cemetery A, although it is common in the with potter's and owner's marks, particularly the
other cemeteries, where it has been found dated to natron-jars, which nearly always had a mark in-
Senusert III and Amenemhet III. This type is un- side the neck (see PL XI, nos. 7 25). All the
known at Riqqeh, where the shaft tombs stop short potter's marks found are shewn on Pis. XI and
at the reign of Senusert III, the graves of Amenem- XII, together with all those found on pots in the
het III being only very poor ones. We may there- graves. The limestone block of Khd -Khepcr-Re '
fore safely put this type as of Senusert III and later. Senusert II, came from these sherds. This was
The other types seem to have a range of the the only dated object. The deposit also yielded
whole Xllth dynasty except certain types which, a number of spindle whorls, wooden pegs, a frag-
occurring but once, do not justify us limiting them ment of "Tell el Yahudiyeh" black pottery, rough
to any reign. seals in limestone, and about 20 pieces of Cretan
Some forms seem to be specially associated with Kamares ware, similar to those found by Prof. Petrie,
graves, and not to occur in town sites. The types 25 years before, at Kahun. These fragments have
5d, 5w 2 5X, 5y, 7J 70, 38g 38 v (more common
,
been examined by Sir Arthur Evans, who dates
in the early Xllth graves), 41b 41 x, 670
67s, them to the Middle Minoan II period (see Illahun,
the small types 56 and 58, and incense-burner, Kahun and Gurob, PI. I).
;
found as the names of these two kings are very see sect. 41, of this chapter.
common on small objects. Fig. 36. Glazed pottery ring.
44. The objects of the Middle Kingdom shewn Figs. AH see sect. 73 on special graves.
in the plates as follows: 48. PL XII, 21
26 are from the sherd deposits
Note: All the graves are also tabulated in the tomb- by cemetery C, and are all owner's marks. See
registers, Pis. LVIIILXII. Kahun, PL XXVII.
PL VII, 8. Flint knife from tomb 135; 2 /3 size. Figs. 27
40 are from pots found in the tombs
This pit in cemetery A was merely a deposit of (see tomb
registers). Most of the marks are of the
various types of pottery, etc., chiefly in small frag- Middle Kingdom (M. K.), but the period of each
ments, the types 12 q and 67 s alone being distin- is marked, together with the tomb number, in the
guishable. I can give no explanation of this. left bottom corner. Owner's marks and potter's
and fitting both ends with hollow caps of gold. Fig. 2 and stone vases, see sect. 69 on special
These amulets occur several times at Harageh, graves.
and one of a very similar type formed part of the 53. PI. XVII, 1. Wooden
statuette from grave 323 ;
Dahshur treasure. See De Morgan, Dahchour, 1894, scale 1 Both hands originally held some objects
: 3.
PI. XIX, fig. 56. which have now disappeared. The moulding of the
Fig. Group of the reign of Senusert III con-
3. arms and body is very good, and the statuette had
sisting of two cylinders (XX, 26 and 28), four been well finished. The nipples of the breasts pro-
scarabs (three plain, and one shewn in XX, 27), ject in a manner characteristic of this period. Both
and two gold fish of much inferior work to that legs are broken off, and there is no name upon
of tomb 72 (sect. 67). The beads are of the forms the statuette. It has been badly split by salt crys-
ioe. 34m, 446, 73t, 75 r (Pis. L LIII). tallizing within the wood. Xllth dynasty.
No pottery was found with this group. Fig. 2. End pieces of a collar, of green and black
Fig. 4. Cylindrical " amulet-case" of a hitherto glazed pottery, from grave 96. Xllth dynasty.
unknown design, being a further example of the 54. Fig. 3. Wooden dagger from grave 280;
pectoral jewellery work. The inlay was of car- scale 2:3. Xllth dynasty.
nelian, green felspar, and lapis- lazuli, set obliquely Fig. 4. Wooden pin(?) found with above.
in electrum. Much of this has dropped out, and Figs. 5 and 6. Flint from the surface of the desert
the ring, or whatever method of attachment was North of cemetery A. It appears to be palaeolithic.
used, has disappeared. Fig. 7. Flint from the sherd deposits over ceme-
The gold cylinder amulet seen in Dahchour, 1894, tery C. I cannot give a date to this.
PI. XXIV, 55, is of atype intermediate between 55. PI. XVIII and PL I (Frontispiece). Pair
this and that of grave 211 (see sect. 71). The gold of wooden statuettes of the Xllth dynasty from
work resembling that of grave 211 and the oblique tomb 262, cemetery E.
design here described. XVIII, 1. Side view of male figure to a scale
51. Fig. 5 see sect. 71. of 2:3. He originally held in his left hand a staff
6. Green pottery calf with black markings,
Fig. which rested on the stand. The right hand was
lying down. Xllth dynasty, grave 353; 2 /3 size. grasping some object which has now perished.
Fig. 7. Pottery frog, blue, with black spots, from The nipples and the fastening of the apron project
the same grave as no. 6 2 /3 size. ; in a manner characteristic of this dynasty, and
Fig. 8. Light-green glazed pottery dog lying the details of the apron are well shown. The arms
curled up, early Xllth dynasty,/3
With this 2
size. are tenoned in to the body. The face is of un-
was found a large rough limestone hippopotamus conventional type, probably a portrait the length ;
lying down. of the head, and the projecting ears, are very
Fig. A
deep-blue glazed pottery Ptah Sokar,
9. noticeable. The modelling of the whole statuette,
this being, I believe, the earliest known its fea- ; although good, was not so fine as that of the
tures are even more exaggerated than is shewn in statuette shewn in PI. XVII, 1 here the legs and ;
the photograph, the belly projecting to an extent arms are very coarsely modelled. There is no
never observed in the later figures. 2 /3 size. inscription on the stand.
Fig. 10. Light-green glazed vase with lotus pat- When this statuette was found, I noticed that
tern; tomb 7, Xllth dynasty; 2
/3
size. the toes were missing, so I had the whole tomb
Fig. Small light-green glazed pottery seated
11. sifted with a fine sieve. About
were exa- 11 tons
figure; tomb 73, Xllth dynasty; 2 /3 size. mined way, resulting in the finding of the
in this
Fig. 12. Blue paste hippopotamus from grave 7. missing parts; no other trace of woodwork was
2
Xllth dynasty, /3
size. found.
Figs. i3 and 14. See sect. 34; Old Kingdom The female figure was of more conventional
(PI. XV see sect. 69, special graves). type (see nos. 2, 3 and 5). She is painted yellow
MIDDLE KINGDOM OBJECTS 13
and black, with her wig done in the manner com- fairly deep, but not of the depth of those of the
mon to the period. Her arms are tenoned on to Lahun treasure. The inner string is of garnet. In
the body, both her hands being stretched down the centre, at the top, are two gold-ribbed beads,
beside her. and at the bottom a lazuli scarab on a gold plate.
Fig. 4 is a view of her stand seen from above. The remaining objects are three gold shells, two
The inscription reads " May the king give an offer- gold crocodiles and a gold turtle. The three last
ing and (?) Osiris, Lord of Abydos, may he give are only thin shells and were probably mounted
funeral offerings, ducks (oxen), to the ka of the on a paste core. With this group were found 7
justified, Kemtet." small nzat-eyes roughly cut from gold sheet.
56. PI. XIX, Black granite seated figure from
1. 59. Fig. 3. See sect. 77.
grave 606. The name, Shesmuhotep, is discussed Fig. 4. The amulets are of the Xllth dynasty,
in sect. 98. from grave 322 ; their materials are to be found
The work is coarse and the detail poor; the in the tomb registers, PI. LX, together with the
right hand lies on the right knee, and the left beads from this tomb.
hand is placed on the left shoulder. The date is Fig. 5. See sect. 67, on special graves.
probably Xlth dynasty. PI. XXIII, figs. 17. See chap. IV, sect. 3 5 .
in the tomb-registers on PI. LIX, grave 162. With the type shewn in PI. XIV, 2. Late Xllth dynasty.
this was found the dyad shewn in PI. XXV. The Fig. 16. Copper mirror from tomb 275. This is
date appears to be early Xllth dynasty. of the usual form, to fit into a handle. For group
Fig. Side and front view of a black granite
4. see PI. LX. Early Xllth dynasty.
statuette of a man. The name is not given, and 60. PI. XXIV. Xllthdynasty steles; see sects.
the statuette is of the coarse unfinished-looking 89, 91, 92 on inscribed objects.
work seen in the stone figures in this district. PI. XXV, figs. 10, 12, i3, 14. Fine translucent
See PI. LIX, grave 141, for alabaster vases and alabaster (aragonite) vases from tomb 275. Early
pottery found with this. The date appears to be Xllth dynasty.
early Xllth dynasty, probably of the time of Fig. 15. Basalt dyad of woman and child, found
Senusert II. with the small limestone figure with bowl shewn
XXII, 1. Group of amulets from grave
57. PI. on PI. XIX, 3. This piece, which is of very coarse
354, which includes stone vases, types 18, 27 and work, is shewn 2 / 3 size and is remarkable for the
28 (PI. XL VI), and the scarab on PI. XX, no. 3g. extreme distortion of the right arm, which is around
The cylinder amulet is apparently of wood, spirally the neck of the boy. The dyad, which is not in-
bound by flat gold wire; the ends are covered with scribed, is of the early Xllth dynasty.
gold caps, one having a ring with which to suspend
the amulet. The group includes strings of amethyst,
carnelian and garnet, and a large quantity of hawk CHAPTER VI
and other amulets in steaschist, paste and pottery,
SPECIAL GRAVES AND TOMBS.
and two small wooden frogs. The date appears to
be late Xllth dynasty. With this were found pot- 61. Grave 401, cemetery G. Predynastic. See
tery of the types 38 ot (Pis. and XXXVI), XXXV PI. XIII, 2 and PI. LV. It was untouched, the body
and a black, white-incised, handled pot of "Tell lying in a totally contracted position, on the left
elYahudiyeh" ware, type 99 d, PI. XLI. side, with the head to South. The position of the
58. Fig. 2. Group from grave 154; Xllth dynasty. pottery is shewn on PI. XIII, 2, the table below
The outer string is of amethyst, the colour being the three predynastic graves giving the types of
H SPECIAL GRAVES AND TOMBS
the pots, whose positions are indicated by letters 65. Tomb 671, 672 (First Intermediate Period).
PL VI, 13, and PL XIII, 4. The objects were all to North, extended on back, heads to East, and
before the face, the head lying to the North facing side by side. Numbering from West to East, no. 1
East. The two-handled basalt-pot, shewn full size and 2, both males, were without any objects no. 3, ;
in fig. 3, had a wooden cover and contained one which was that of a female, had the green glazed
shell bead. The red jasper amulet shewn in fig. 3, beads shewn in the photograph, and no. 4 the
although known as a type, has never before been limestone mace head beside his left elbow, and the
found in a grave. Hitherto this class of seal was brilliant bluish green glazed pot above his head.
dated to the Vlth VHth dynasty (Diospolis, XXV, None of the bodies had coffins, and no trace of
W. 165), but here the combination leaves no doubt clothing was found. One pot of type 19 (PL XXXI)
as to its being predynastic. was placed at the North middle of the grave. The
64. Tomb 99 (Old Kingdom). This tomb contained date is almost certainly Vlth dynasty.
the bodies of six children in three full size coffins, laid 67. Grave 72 (Middle Kingdom). This large shaft-
closely together and lying North and South. In the tomb contained two chambers on the North, and
most westerly which we may call no. 1, were
coffin, one chamber on the South side of the shaft, at a
three children, all with their heads to the North, depth of 260 inches. The shaft measured 36 ins. N.
laid on a bed of sand. In the centre of the coffin and 100 ins. E. The South chamber measured 123
was a child of about 14, lying facing West with ins. N., 121 ins. E., and 58 ins. high. Both this and
limbs slightly flexed. At each end of this coffin the two North chambers had been completely rob-
a very small child lay in the same position as the bed, except for some pottery. On the West side
older one. of the centre of the South chamber there was a
In coffin 2, i. e. that lying in the middle, was a shaft 60 ins. E. by 35 ins. N., and 90 ins. deep, lead-
single body of a child of about 14 years, in bad ing into a chamber on the South, 40 ins. N. by
condition, it extended full length on the right side. 90 ins. E. by 49 ins. high this appeared to be un-
;
In the Eastern coffin (no. 3), there were two child- touched, having perhaps been under the coffins
ren, one about 12 years old and the other an infant. in the chamber above. In it lay the body of a
These bodies had been disturbed. At the North child about 10 years old, head to north and fully
end of coffins 1 and 2 were slate palettes, that of extended on back It had been in a coffin, which
no. 1 being a plain oval and that of no. 2 an oblong has now fallen to pieces. The body was wrapped
with an incised line round the edge, the lines cross- in linen, and contained a large quantity of beads,
ing at the corners, The decorated palette is now some of which are shewn on PL XXII, 5, while
at the Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge. Both these the remainder are drawn in the bead corpus. The
are probably predynastic and re-used. types are 47r, 7ohi, 73ir, 75 f, 7gjkm, 85q and 92np
The were mitre-jointed, all defects plas-
coffins (Pis. L to LIII). The stone vases, types 35, 53, 54,
tered over. These bodies were in a loculus on 72, 73 (Pis. XLVI, XL VII), were either in the
the West of the main shaft, there being no other coffin or close on the East side, fig. 54 being a very
chamber in the tomb. minute two-handled marble pot. The finest object
JEWELLERY 15
fidelity of the details is unsurpassed by anything has perished badly, the design of the pectoral can
I have seen. Two other gold fish, of very inferior be reconstructed to some extent. It is shewn on
workmanship to the first, were found in the coffin PL XV, 2, and consists of the remains of four pieces.
with it. The jewellery also includes silver cowries The design of the largest, which is in fragments,
and small whorl shells, tipped with gold rings is a sceptre supporting the cartouche Khd -Kheper-
cemented on to them. Two scarabs, one plain and Re', Senusert II, supported on either side by royal
the other scrolled and with a gold rim, were also hornets (biti), behind which are two lotuses forming
found with the above. A large quantity of gold- the sides of the pectoral. Above are uzat-eyes.
leaf was collected in the North chambers, which The resemblance workmanship to the jewellery
in
lay at a depth of i3o and 260 inches respectively of tomb 124 at Riqqeh (see Riqqeh and Memphis VI,
below ground level. The upper measured 32 ins. N., PL I), is most striking. We have sceptres (?) flanked
by 105 ins. E., by 40 ins. high, and the lower mea- by hornets in this case, and hawks in the case at
sured 24 ins. N., by 65 ins. E., by 35 ins. high. The Riqqeh but the simpler nature of these designs
;
pottery is all typical of the time of Senusert II, will not compare with the wonderful fineness and
and was of the following types: 2e 2 e 4 f4 5w,x; ; detail of the Dahshur and Lahun jewellery.
7J,z;iom,w; 38r; 41J; 56h 2 67s; (Pis. XXIV; Another piece, which does not belong to the last,
XLI). Only a few pots of type 5W 2 were found isan inlaid Horus, with the double-feather-crown,
in the child's chamber. standing on a neb-sign and holding a beetle (?).
68. Tomb 92 (Middle Kingdom). For dimensions The workmanship here resembles the Riqqeh hawks
see tomb registers PL LVIII. This tomb was far and nebs. The small piece on the right may belong
more accurately cut than the others in cemetery A, to the hawk, but
cannot see the connection.
I
the North chamber being very finely squared and The silver is too much perished to determine if the
dressed. The South chamber was more roughly designs were engraved on the reverse side of the
cut. It had a recess for canopic jars which pectoral, as is the case in all the known examples
appeared not to have been finished, and at the of this kind.
South end of the chamber there was a pit 18 The centre piece, of which three views are shewn
inches cube. I think that the canopic jars were below the main pectoral, is unique as regards
placed in the pit. this type of work, as it is in three dimensions as
The 4 canopic jars were of limestone, and the opposed to the flat designs of all other known
heads were all human. They were originally painted specimens of this work. It consists of a silver
in blue, yellow, and black. The inscriptions, of which hornet with inlaid wings, holding by its curved
only those on two of the jars were legible, are shewn silver legs on to a ring, the whole having formed
in PL LXXV, 2 and 3, and translated with the other part of a buckle.
inscriptions in sect. 97 they are of very coarse work.
; It appears to me that this jewellery and that of
The inscription is in black on a yellow ground. The Riqqeh are undoubtedly the work of one hand.
remainder of the objects from this tomb, which was Whether they are from the same hand as those
badly plundered, consisted of a large quantity of of Dahshur and Lahun is more doubtful. None of
gold leaf, one flint flake, an ivory pin and 3i clay the royal jewellery is of this coarseness, but it
69. Tomb 124. The owner of this tomb a wo- the Hor Nub fragment, as the cartouche on the top
man was apparently called Itenhab, from a paint- of the m'ankhet does not look right. We have the
ed stele found in the inner chamber (cf. sect. 14), two hawks supporting the cartouche in De Morgan,
i6 SPECIAL GRAVES AND TOMBS
Dahchour 1894, Pi. XV, 2, and the two hawks or "Words spoken;" the names of the gods however
nr-birds supporting a sekhem in the case of the could not be read.
Riqqeh jewellery, as examples.) The shaft contained three other female skulls
The remainder of the group consists of: but no bones.
Five scarabs, PL XV, 1, one being silver mounted. The measurements of the North chamber were:
A large quantity of gold, carnelian, and other height 44 N. 68 E. 85 those of the upper
; ; ; South
beads, some of which are shewn in PI. XV, 3. chamber: height 35; N. 50; E. 80. The lower South
Small shells mounted in silver to hang as pendants chamber measured 45 high; N. 52; E. 120. There
on a necklace (this is the first known example of was a small recess like a "false-door" in the upper
this work). Silver cowries, shewn full size in P1XV,4. South chamber painted with blue vertical stripes,
Three mirrors, one being shewn with its pottery with red stripes up the angles of the sides.
handle, on PI. XV, 6, and the others on PI. XXIII, 71. Tomb 211 (Middle Kingdom). This large
8, 12, 14 and 17. Stone vases, PI. XVI and Pls.XLVI, tomb stood by itself to the North of cemetery A,
XLVII, 19, 24, 36, 52, 58 63, 68 75. Copper razor,
and had been partially robbed. There were traces
PI. XV, 9, and PI. XXIII, 10. Copper razor, Pl.XV, of a coffin and of a male skeleton, of which only
7, and PI. XXIII, 11. Copper knife (?), PL XV, 8, the skull and the femora remained. In a corner of
and PL XXIII, 9. Toilet spoon of slate, fashioned the chamber we found a very fine cylinder amulet,
like a river-mussel, PL XV, 10. In the grave there shewn full size on PL XIV, 5. The core is of copper,
was a small rubbing-stone for grinding the eye and the gold casing very thick. On this casing are
paint, which may have belonged to this. Alabaster soldered small globules of gold to form a series
toilet spoon in the form of an 'ankh, PL XV, 11. of inverted triangles (University College London).
The pottery was of the following types (see A similar example of work is to be seen in the
Pis. XXXI VXLI): 5W 2 ,y; 7J 2 ;
41m; 56a, 3 58j,t 4 ; ; Cairo Museum, from Dahshur. With this were found
and the beads of the types (see Pis. L
LIII) 5 u : the gold cowries and the cylinder amulet shewn on
36h; 38r; 44b, d,t; 50c; 65d; 73a, c, m 3,
n,n 2 ,r,y PL XIV, to the left of the amulet described above.
79j,k,m. The cylinder consists of a copper wire threaded
Although the burial must have had a set of through green-felspar and lapis-lazuli discs, with
canopic jars, since there is a small chamber 20 ins. gold caps at either end. A considerable number
cube, on the East of the inside South chamber, no of amulets of this type were found in the tombs
traces of them were found; they had been probably at Harageh.
of wood. The dimensions of the tomb, together with the
70. Tomb 128 (Middle Kingdom). The only ex- types of pottery and beads found in it, are given
ample of the positions of the pottery in a large in the tomb-registers on PL LIX.
Xllth dynasty burial was furnished by this tomb. 72. Tomb 264 (Middle Kingdom?). An untouched
The shaft had two South chambers and one on burial, which, however, may have been intruded
the North, their depths below the ground level into an earlier tomb. It contained two bodies, one
being 3 10, 190 and 23o inches respectively. of an adult female and the other of a fairly large
The upper South chamber was undisturbed, al- child. The child's body lay on the East of the
though the coffin may have been opened. The chamber, with its head to North in a rough, plain
distribution of the pottery is shewn on PL XIII, 7. wooden coffin, the body being fully extended on ;
Large quantities of pots of types 7n and 67 s were the West chamber lay a female body
side of the
found in the other chambers. with head to South and face to West, also fully
The body lay with head to North, fully extended extended. This body was not contained in a coffin,
on back, and was that of a young female. No beads but laid on sticks placed lengthways. At the West
whatever were found on her. The cattle bones and side of her head was a plain wooden box divided
dog bones, and the few beads, all came from the into four compartments to hold the canopic jars.
other two chambers, which had been very com- No trace however was found of these. The box
pletely plundered. belonged to the original burial.
The coffin was in bad condition, and was un- 73. House Ruin, Xlth dynasty, no. 53o (see Map,
painted except for four or five transverse bands PL II). The plan of this house could not be re-
of hieroglyphs, each beginning with the phrase constructed, as only the foundations of one of the
:
HOUSE DEPOSIT 17
rooms could be distinguished. It measured 165 E. New Kingdom remains in the district; Gurob seems
by 95 N. At the lowest level, i. e. about 75 inches to have been the favorite cemetery of this period.
below the present desert-level, the following articles The site which gave most of the objects was
were found the town site to the North-East of Harageh. This
A
fisherman's implements, consisting of a large ancient village must have measured about 200 yards
quantity of net about one inch mesh, of similar tech- square, with its cemetery very close to the South
nique to those netted today, circular wooden floa- of it. It seems to have been founded in the XVIIIth
ters and bored stone sinkers of the forms shewn on dynasty and continued down to XXIIIrd dynasty
PI. XI E H, and wooden stakes of various lengths. times; in this time it expanded so as partly to cover
A portrait head in serpentine, of which three the graves. All the objects from this site are marked
views are shewn, slightly over full size, on Pl.X, i3. "N. H." In the tomb registers on PL LXIII, where
Although the ear is too large, and the features no dimensions of graves are given, the group is
somewhat exaggerated, it is a very fine specimen from a house in the town. The majority of the
of its class, and it is a great pity that the minute pots and scarabs appear to run up to the time
search did not give us the remainder of the figure. of Thutmose III. The dated objects are a scarab
Several kohl pots in basalt, a broken one in of Thutmose I (PL XXI, 126) and a scarab of
limestone and two in alabaster of rough work. Thutmose III (PL XXI, i33) and grave 662, which
One had apparently had the lower part lost, and is also dated to Thutmose III. Many groups of
a rough piece of basalt had been drilled out to pottery and scarabs of the New Kingdom have
take its place. been omitted owing to uncertainty as to their being
One basalt palette, PI. XI, A. of one date when the graves lay under the village,
;
74. With the exception of the town site to the Pis. XLII XLV
has the name of the king at the
North of the village of Harageh, there were few bottom left-hand corner if the pot is dated. If the
3
i8 SCARABS
name is in brackets it shews that the particular sible that they, like some of the button seals, are
type is characteristic of the reign. of Syrian work imported, perhaps a little later than
The objects from the New Kingdom graves are the button seals, into Egypt by the Semitic immi-
as follows grants who constituted the Vllth and VUIth dy-
Note: All the graves are tabulated on PL LXIII. nasties.
77. PI. X, 10. Bright red polished pot in the form and 4 come from the cemetery of Dandyl
Figs. 3
of a fish or bean, in grave 270 of early XVIIIth (see sects. 8 and 3o), where nearly every object
dynasty. This appears to be a foreign pot, as no found might be of the Vlth dynasty, though of
polish of this type is known in Egypt. I can give course they might extend well into the Second
no suggestion as to its place of origin. Intermediate Period. From this cemetery came
PI. XII, 3 1. Potmark from grave 241. button seals (graves 591 and 593), carnelian leg
Fig. 37. Fragment of hieratic inscription on a pot amulets, and pottery of the IVth Xth dynasties,
from grave 647. (Not in tomb registers.) Beyond without any traces of later burials within 3oo yards
the fact that the letters r over n, the reed leaf of it, except the Roman burials which partly dis-
Aleph, and the seated man appear, it is not possible turbed the earlier graves.
to translate such a small fragment. Fig. 3 is a scaraboid of a type sufficiently well
PL XXII, 3. Painted limestone face of doubt- known, which we have been accustomed to put in
ful date. It occurred with the alabaster vase 88 the XlVth dynasty, but which now appears to be
(PL XLVIII). It appears to be the centre of a Vlth Xth dynasty.
mummy cartonnage. These faces were made very Fig. 4 is an example of a very large series of
small in the XVIIth dynasty, but this specimen scarabs having a design of two Red Crowns on
must be about the smallest known. neb signs supporting some central object, in this
case probably a Hathor head. It occurred with a
pot (XXXII,91) of light well polished buff ware,
CHAPTER VIII which in turn occurs with type in, a typical First
Intermediate type, which certainly does not come
SCARABS.
down as far as theXlth dynasty.
The whole of the scarabs, scaraboids and
78. Fig. 5 another of this series. It has the Red
is
cylinders found at Harageh, are drawn on Pis. XX Crown and the neb, but in this case with two in-
and XXI. They are arranged, as far as possible verted nebs and plants. A
photograph of this is
according to types, specimens from one group, seen on PL X, 4. This is dated to MenthuhotepII(?),
however, being in most cases placed together. as it occurs with fig-. 6. (For the tomb group see
Since we have only dated scarabs of the Xlth, sect. 73.)
mid Xllth and XVIIIth dynasties, the arrangement Fig. 6 is a double scarab from house ruin 530,
1
of those of the intermediate periods is largely a one of the halves having Neb-Tawi Re Menthu- ,
matter of supposition, based on comparative types hotep IV, Xlth dynasty (sect. 73), and the other
in other volumes; but the more one examines these half an S-spiral.
supposed intermediate types, the less one cares to Fig. 7 is another specimen of the Neb and Red
assert they are not Xllth dynasty, much less to Crown scarabs, this one being probably of the early
put them to a definite intermediate dynasty. Certain Xllth dynasty. The nebs in this case support a nefer.
types however, such as nos. 73, 78, 87, 90 in, are An example of the Neb, Red Crown and nefer scarab
almost certainly of the Second Intermediate Period. is also to be seen in the University College collection
79. Figs. 1 and 2 are certainly pre-XIIth dynasty, no. 518, the Neb and Crown being in the middle
from the amulets found with them, fig. 1 being supported by two nefers. This was with a copper
probably older than fig. 2. These are shown with shell, and a disc and wire cylinder amulet, similar
examples of their groups on PL IX, 9, and PL XIV, to that on PL XIV, 2, the name of the owner being
14, respectively. The inscriptions are not readable, Bebut.
and bear a strong likeness to the type of work This symmetrical type continues through the
seen on certain button seals. Examples of this can Xllth dynasty, and probably well into the Second
be seen in the University College collection, case Intermediate Period; the later examples can be
320, which are being published shortly. It is pos-
seen in nos. 63 67. Scarabs 64 67 occurred in
,;
The plant, perhaps emblematic of Lower Egypt, Fig. 3o. Cylinder of Amenemhet III, giving nomen
occurs in the earliest examples, but scarabs intro- and prenomen.
ducing the neb with the shen signs only appear Figs. 3 1 and 32. Half-cylinders of Ne-Maat-Re
later. The red crown is often confused with the Amenemhet III, "Lord of the Two Lands, Given
plants (see figs. 7 and appears finally to
and 63), Life."
merge into the nzat-eye (see 72 and 74), outside of Fig. 33. Cylinder of Amenemhet III, entitled Sebek
the present series. The neb and red-crown designs Shed(fi) mery. "Beloved by Sebek of Fayum City."
were revived again in the New Kingdom in such Fig. 34. Scroll scarab Xllth dynasty.
;
forms as figs. 112, 173, 175 and 189 (PI. XXI). Fig. 35. Scarab of Smenu entitled Mer shen'e neb
So. Fig. 8 (Petrie, Scarabs, PI. XVI, L) is of the "Overseer of all the Storehouses." (See Petrie,
''Overseer of the House, Nimeh(?);" Xllth dynasty. Scarabs, PI, XIV, V.)
Fig. 9. Cylinder of Kha -Kheper-Re Senusert II, ', Figs. 36 3g. Scroll scarabs; Xllth dynasty.
who is also called "Beloved of Sebek, Lord of Figs. 4042. Three scarabs from grave 275;
Edfu." (B. D. G. 33 9 ), grave 40. Xllth dynasty. No. 41 (see Petrie, Scarabs, PL XVI,
Fig. 10. Scroll scarab from grave 40; time of A R), reads: Sesh ne Khent, Sekhem-Tehuti; "Scribe
Senusert II. of the Khent, Sekhem-Tehuti." No. 42 {ibid. XIV, W)
Fig. 11. Bity-onkh-dad scarab from the same grave reads: That; kher ne zaset(?J, Ikh; "Vizier, Proclaimer
as no. 10. Figs. 10 and 1 1 are both well-known types, of the Treasury, Ikh."
which may now be safely dated to Senusert II. Fig. 43. Scroll scarab, dated to Senusert III,
Figs. 12 and 12 a. Small, coarse scarabs, perhaps grave 91 (see fig. 22).
Figs. 20 and 26. Cylinder combining the names of asymmetrical scarabs having ka nefer together
of Neb- Kan-Re' Amenemhet II with Senusert III,
, with other signs, which do not appear generally to
both names being very carelessly cut. If my read- be readable. (See University College collection 428.)
ing of these names is correct, the combination of Many of these have the uzat-eye, which often is
these names cannot indicate a co-regency, as Senu- confused with the Red Crown, and the remainder
sert II comes between the two kings mentioned on of the field is filled with plants and other signs.
the cylinder. I think these are certainly post-XIIth dynasty.
Fig. 21. Cylinder of Senusert III and Amenem- The hetep is also a common sign in these scarabs.
het III. I think the ka nefer symmetrical scarabs are of
Fig. 22. Cylinder of Senusert III with blundered nearly the same date, which might be put about
title. the XIHth dynasty.
Figs. 23 and 24. Blundered flattened cylinders The neb-onkh-p\ant-shen series, which nearly al-
of Senusert II or III. ways contain three of these signs including the
Fig. 25. Cylinder of a Senusert, whose title is neb arranged symmetrically about the minor axis,
"The Good God, Lord of the Two Lands." The appears to extend from mid-XIIth dynasty or
glazing and cutting is very inferior. earlier well into the Hyksos period, and is closely
3*
20 THE HIEROGLYPHIC AND HIERATIC INSCRIPTIONS
related to the neb and Red Crown series. Examples productions in Pis. LXV LXXVI, LXXVIII
of this series are seen in figs. 63 66. LXXX are tracings of the originals, the rest being
Asmall scarab, symmetrical about the minor copies from notes without pretention to palaeo-
axis with two nebs supporting plant scrolls, has graphical accuracy. Among the most interesting
been found with alabasters and beads of forms features may be mentioned the two small painted
which are certainly pre-XIIth dynasty. The group and inscribed tombs (Pis. LXVII LXVIII), the
is in the University College collection. This goes fine steles of Nebpu, Khentekhtayemsaf-sonb and
to shew the long range of this type of scarab. Itenhab 2 (Pis. LXXI LXXIII) and the two pots
The symmetrical series 76 79 are almost cer- of the Hyksos period with funerary spells in hieratic
tainly post-XIIth dynasty, and are probably well (Pis. LXXVIII LXXIX).
into the Hyksos period; their features are selections It has seemed advisable to include indexes of the
from the following signs: nefer, naz,shen, onkh,sut and names and titles (see PL LXXXI as well as the
dad, arranged symmetrically about the major axis. Index under " Names" and "Titles"); in the follow-
The "stage" scarabs, no. 90 (see Petrie, Hyksos ing pages the latter are translated quite literally, an
and Israelite Cities, PL IX, 147, 148), appear to be exception being made with hki ht, which is rendered
the next in order. " Headman," since it appears to correspond to the
Fig. 88 also probably belongs to this date, or office of the modern omdeh, or headman
e
of a town
perhaps slightly earlier, and is shewn in half-tone or village.
in Scarabs, PI. XVI, M. It reads: Sesh-ne-khent, Heh; For convenience' sake the inscriptions are here
" Scribe of the Khent Heh." The group in grave 29
; dealt with under the following heads: Tombs,
was extremely doubtful, as it occurred with fig. 123, Coffins, Canopic Boxes, Steles, Canopic Jars, Small
an ape-plaque, obviously of the New Kingdom. Objects, Hieratic Inscriptions and Papyri.
Figs. 91 and 92 (see Hyksos and Israelite Cities, TOMBS.
PI. IX, 184) are still later; these, together with
83. Painted tomb of Harishafnakht, no. 671, PL
the degraded forms 94
in, are probably very
LXVIII, (see also PL VI, 6). Before the XHth Dynasty.
nearly as late as the XVIIth dynasty.
This tomb, like the adjacent one of Ukh(t)hotep,
Figs. g3 95 are specimens of a group of eight
presumably Harishafnakht's wife, was a small single
green glaze scarabs and scaraboids which, by the
chamber with vaulted roof of mud-brick, just below
pottery with them, might well be XHth dynasty,
the surface of the ground. There was therefore no
in spite of their coarseness. The group is in the
shaft access was had by the north end. The de-
;
By Battiscombe Gunn. between the names given at the head of the plates and those used
in the text.
82. The El-Harageh are almost
inscriptions from 3
See PI. LXXVIII, 9. Outside the borders and at the bottom
entirely funerary,and range chiefly from the First ran a band of red paint, not indicated in the plates.
4
Intermediate Period to the Hyksos Period, with a It should be noted that these tombs are hardly larger than the
average inner coffins of the period.
few others of earlier and later times. They are 5
This is doubtless partly due to the great difficulty of writing
mostly contained in Pis. LXIV LXXX; 1
the re-
on a vertical surface quite close to the ground in a chamber some
1
Three other short inscriptions on Pis. VIII, XVIII, XIX (see 98). 26 inches wide. The facsimiles were made with considerable care.
: .
TOMB OF I.TARISHAFNAKHT 21
In the spells themselves many omissions seem to grass tied together and reaching to the ground. 5
have been made. Over these figures is a spell in twelve lines, of
East side. Harishafnakht seated before a table which the following can be made out or conjec-
of offerings, beside which is written vertically " The tured " Speech Harishafnakht sits down to render
: :
'
equipment of the table * is for thy ka." Horizontal judgment in the presence of Geb, as Horus; his . . .
line above, "A thousand loaves, jugs of beer, oxen head; [his] mother Isis has borne him, Hebnut(?)
and geese for the honoured one Harishafnakht." has been pregnant (?) with him Horus has been . . .
Over the remainder of the east side runs: "An cradled . . . Osiris Harishafnakht is . .
.'." 6 The right-
offering that the king gives to Osiris, Lord of hand half of the east side is filled by the offering-list.
Busiris, the Great God, Lord of Abydos the com- West side. At the top a damaged line of hiero-
ing-forth-at-the-voice offerings of bread, beer, cakes, glyphs, " An offering that the King gives to Anubis
oxen and geese, of 2 the honoured one Harishaf- who is upon his hill, &c, that he may give the
nakht." Facing the deceased, behind the table, is beautiful burial of the honoured one Harishafnakht." 7
the representation, usual in figured tombs, of the Below this is a series of articles of adornment,
performance of funerary rites by several priests. clothing, and the toilet, weapons &c, with their
Over the first figure are two words {iniw st) 3 which names written over them, and set out on three tables.
may mean either " poured-out water," or " water, Beginning at the right, we have
a libation" in the ''account-style." The words "fire 1. A "head-rest" (wrs). 8
"
and incense 4 have been wrongly placed over the 2. A " mirror of silver " (fnh hd).
assimilated in form to the object carried by the 7. A counterpoise to this collar, without super-
priest shown behind him. The latter, the Sem, is scription.
performing the rite called int rd, "bringing the foot," 8. A pair of "bracelets" (mnfrtnt d[rt] 10 ), be-
which probably means " removing footprints." He tween them (9) a bead on a cord.
is most often represented with face turned back- 10. A pair of "anklets" (mnfrt nt rd), with (ri)
wards; in one hand he holds a papyrus-roll, with similar cord.
the other he drags behind him what, when care- 12, 1 3. Two arm-ornaments of different shapes,
fully drawn, is seen to be a bundle of reeds or names damaged. 11
5
On this rite see Davies-Gardiner, The Tomb of Amenemhet, 93.
1
I. e., the food thereon; dbht-htp, " that which the table needs 6
Dd
mwdxv: hms Hri-sf-nht
j
r wd c
,
mwdw m b!h Gb, Hr is . .
(lit., asks for)." That this term refers to what is placed on the table, tp-f, mi-n sw mhvt[f~\Ist, iwr(?)-n sw Hbnwt(?)... lly Hr, iw...\Vsir
and not, as stated by Gardiner, Notes on Sinulie, 70, to the table Hri-sf-nht . . . I have not been able to find a parallel to this text;
with what is upon it, seems to be shown clearly both by the cf, however, the beginning and end of a spell, 'published Lacau,
meaning of the words and by the determinatives in Gardiner's Sarcophages, II, 66-7.
examples. I do not agree with Gardiner, loc. cit., that the term is '
Cf. Lacau, Sarcophages, II, II.
"
Cf. Ukh(t)hotep's tomb.
used for " altar " even in dbht-htp m nb hr hd, Sethe, Urkunden, *With this writing of the word m'nht compare the curious
IV. 22, which I would render, with the assumption of a slight writings minht (m-nht?), Lepsius, Alteste Texte, Pis. 40, 41, 42.
10 Usually e wi, cf. Lacau, Sarcophages, II, 162, s. v. mnfrt.
change of meaning, " a table-set (i. e., the vessels for a table) of
gold and silver." 11
These are evidently the e dnt and the hldrt (hldrt), respectively,
1
For this variation of the formula, with the genitive nt instead of the M. K. coffins, see the references Lacau, Sarcophages, II,
of the dative n, cf. Lacau, Sarcophages antcrieurs an Noitvel Empire 158, 165, sub voce. The ednt is sometimes curved upwards, with
(Cairo Catalogue), I, 48, 52, 55, 56, 71, II, 72, -jl, 89, 91 ; Amamu, cords hanging down, outwards; the hidrt, while usually figured as
Pis. 7, 18; Aeg. Inschriften . . . zu Berlin, I, 244, 245. here, is also drawn (Cairo 28092, no. 45) with the rectangular form
3
A variation (borrowed from the offering-list) of the usual rdit of the ( dnt, and is called hldrt r e
f, "the hldrt on his arm." The
kbh, "presenting lustral water." two objects are placed between a pair of bracelets or anklets
4
Ht sntr, for which cf.. e. g., Naville, Deir el Bahari, PI. 1 10. Amamu, PI. 22, left, and the rectangular one is named <dt. The
In the Middle Kingdom more usually sntr ht "censing the fire" word hldrt (hldrt) may well mean "the ^-object of the hand,"
when the word ht is used, cf. e. g. El Bersheh, I, Pis. 32, 34. and in spite of its appearance is evidently not a collar.
22 TOMBS
horizontally in the spaces between the legs of each as in H. since, however, this line begins further
;
table. There appear to have been three titles; all back than in H., either the text must have been
are quite illegible. The first spell (on the right) more developed, or the signs must have been
commences " Speech Ho, thou Harishafnakht
: :
' widely spaced out, as in H., west side. The re-
thy sight has been opened by Horus 7 that thou presentation of funerary rites is even more garbled
mayest look towards every place the Sem-priest ;
than in H. the second and third figures are trans-
;
has opened thine ears (that thou mayest hear) every- posed, so that the water is being thrown over the
thing good. Thou shalt spiritualize Harishafnakht head of the incense-burning priest, and the pourer
with that spiritualization of thine wherewith Horus of water is wrongly styled "lector-priest" (hri-hb)
spiritualized Osiris . . . whereby he . . . stand . . . where- this title belonging to the last figure, who, with
shafnakht." Below this, " A spell for justification in being occupied by a longer offering-list.
the Necropolis." The spell begins " Speech The :
' West Above, a damaged line of text pro-
side.
bably identical with that of H. The objects on the
1
Cf. the references Lacau, Sarcophages, II, 166, s. v. hst. three tables differ but little from those in H. the ;
These are the hsmny and the s e wti, or the hsmny ni nb and
2
mirrors are inscribed " the honoured one, Ukh(t)-
the s'wtl m bi), the "natron-vessel of gold" and the "basin of
hotep," the collars and counterpoises are given in
bronze"; cf. Lacau, Sarcophages, II, 166, 169; Amamu, PI. 23.
3
This is perhaps the mgrg, which, however, usually has two greater detail, the second of the two /zsf-vases is
handles; cf. Lacau, Sarcophages, II, i63, 5. v.; Lepsius, Alteste coloured red instead of black, the breccia vase
Texte, Pis. 1 1, 43. (mgrg}) of H.is replaced by a yellow vase (?) on
4
Cf., for the form, Lacau, Sarcophages, II, figs. 479, also 478, a wooden stand, and after the crossed arrows is
475; Amamu, PI. 23, left.
5
seen a yellow rectangular object not given in H. 12
These two names have been transposed.
"
6
Cf. Lacau, Sarcophages, II, fig. 364; Amamu, PI. 24. In the superscriptions the words " mirror of bronze
7
For this sentence cf. Pyramids, 555 a.
8
I propose to read: Dd mwdw. hi Hrl-sf-nht pn, \vn hr-k 10
The reading of this name is not quite certain. The first element
in Hr mVk r dr bw nb; sn im msdrwi-ki (sdm-k) Hit nb(t) nfrt. is written differently each time it occurs in the tomb, both in
Slh-k Hri-sf-nht m s)h-k p\v s)h-n Hr Wsir im nf im f # c (?) . . . . . . formal and cursive hieroglyphs ; in the former cases it is followed
n-f im. This text is strongly reminiscent of those of the "Opening by a t, but not in the latter. It seems most probable that it stands
the Mouth " group, but I have not identified it there or elsewhere. for the n7i-sign. Ukhhotep as a
name usually, however, of men
9
The text has nt, " of," instead of n, " to, for " ; for this is not uncommon in the Middle Kingdom, cf., e. g., Lacau, Sarco-
variation in the same context cf. also Lacau, Sarcophages, I, 42, phages, II, 152 3, Louvre C. 187. On the god Ukh see Chassinat
45, 49, 56, 57, 61 ; Amamu, Pis. II, 26; Aeg. Inschriften . . . zu Berlin, in Rec. de Trav., 25, 62 foil.
11
I, 244, 245. It is difficult not to believe that nt is in these cases a See last note but one, end.
12
traditional error for n. It may be pointed out here that nt is Compare the rectangular objects, placed in a similar position
certainly an error for n in the short horizontal line to the left of in the series, Amamu, Pis. 23 (yellow, as here and showing grain
the east side of Ukh(t)hotep's tomb. of planed wood; a board?), 24.
. . ;
TOMB OF UKH(T)-gOTEP 23
(
c
nh Hi) are replaced by " mirror of one who looks Band on "Speech: 7 'Thy mother Nut spreads
lid.
Dead, Spell 68. The title of the second spell is burial in the Western Desert of the Necropolis, for
illegible to me, and of the title only a sign here and the ka' of him who is in honour with Anubis, the
there The title of the third begins with smi
is left. Great God, Senusert f onkh, possessor of honour."
this
u killing (?y a word which occurs twice in the last
' Vertical lines, left to right. "Speech b[ylm]seti:
line but two of the spell itself. Of the latter I can 'Horus protects thee. Thou whom he loves, thou
read hardly anything Llxh(t)hotep is said to spend ; art become [his?] ka\' " "Speech by Gebeb: 11 'I
a time, her name occurs two lines further on, later have come I2 to prevent anything from befalling thee
she is said to sit down, and in the last line she is evilly for ever.'" "Speech by Nut: 'Osiris gives
perhaps said to preside over the two palaces. 2 I have me this Senusert ronkh that I may embrace him.' " I3
failed to identify this spell. " Speech by Kabhsnewef Mayest thou be glad of :
'
"
South end. At the top the same formula as in her, 14 thou whom I love.'
led "Causing to go down (?) .," 4 and appears to . . "Speech: 'We have come to adore thee. Thou
16
begin by identifying the members of the deceased must not ever go away from us.' " " Speech I have :
'
"
the second line " thy hands are ." and in the . . [thou art, ever].'
fifth "thy body is ." 5 Both spells unidentified. . . East side. Horizontal line. " An offering that the
King gives to Osiris, Lord of Abydos, that he may
COFFINS. 6
' The oldest copy of this spell, which, to judge from the fre-
85. Coffin of Senusert f onkh, P1..LXX. Tomb 250, quency of its occurrence, was evidently considered to be of peculiar
efficacy, is probably Pyramids, 638.
The hieroglyphs, lines and pair of eyes were not 8
Written in the Pyramids as the name of a town.
incised, but were boldly traced in thick blue paint 9
The disposal of the consonants of this word here and elsewhere
by a skilled hand. In the third vertical column (e. g., Aeg. Inschriften aits den kgl. Museen zu Berlin, I, 237), with
of the east side the have been name appeared to the/ beginning a new " square," deserves note as supporting Sethc's
done with paint of a different consistency, and at view, Verbum, I, 217, 1, that the writings htf, " in front of," "enemy."
are not mere graphic variations of hft, hfti, but represent real
the top of the south end it is wrongly written.
mctathetic forms htf, htfl (cf. Coptic shatfe, " enemy," beside shafte).
The coffin thus perhaps formed part of an under- 10
The name of a pillow (note the determinative), cf. Lacau,
taker's stock, or w as
r
family property, the name Sarcophages, II, 167. The paranomasia with this term is continued
being filled in later. with wr " great one " (i. e., greatest) in the next sentence.
11
An unusual writing of the name of the Earth-god; cf. MaCE-
1
Dd mwdw: hi Wsir Wh-htp, wn n[t 'Iwi] pt, wn [n-t e iwi ti, Winlock, The Tomb of Senebtisi, 36.
W> n-t ki\rt] Gb{?) . . .
12 The writing of this word, here and elsewhere on this coffin,
2 Dd mwdw: . . . ir (or Wsir?) Wli-htp it ir . . . Wh-htp . . . hms-t is noteworthy; cf. Cairo Coffin 28099.
. . .Wh-htp (?) hntt ItrtlQ) li
Or, this Osiris S. has been given to me that I may embrace him.
* Tm mwt m Hr-nlr. * Rdit hlQ) . .
" Nut. I5
Cf. Pyramids, 3 c.
5
Dd mwdw: . . .'wit [m] (1. 2) . . . -t m (1. 3) . . . htt (or dt-t-1)
16
This and the following speeches are said by Isis and Neph-
m (1. 5) . . thys; cf. Pyramids, 63l, 1635, 1634.
17 quite obscure to me.
* All inscriptions are incised unless otherwise stated. Ibwi ti, or ib ib tl? This is
24 COFFINS
give coming-forth-at-the-voice offerings, thousands The colours are indicated by the shading (see
of bread, beer, oxen, geese, thread, cloth, cold PI. LXXVII, 9).
10
water, incense, oil, abundant offerings, oblations, 87. Inscriptions from various coffins. From the
every growing thing, every good and pure thing palimpsest coffins of Iti, Tomb 87, Pis. LXV, 1
whereon a god lives, every day for ever, for the LXXVII, 2. The inscriptions of Neferunt . .
.,
good
3
ka of the honoured one, this justified Senusert- name Iha , the original occupant, were probably
f
onkh, the possessor of honour." Vertical lines, right smoothed over with a filling of plaster, and thus
to left. "Speech to Dwamautef: 'I have come to concealed; 11 one or two of the signs were still so
adore thee ... for ever.'" "Speech by Tefenet: filled when the coffin was found. In the two broken
'
I have come, rejoicing x
in the love of thee for end-boards (outer coffin) shown on the left of
ever.'" 2
"Speech by Show: 'Osiris, Senusert f onkh, PI. LXV, the surface was rubbed down from a point
may heaven never be void of thee.' " 3
"Speech by immediately after the words smr n^ti, onwards, to
Thou shalt be cared for, efface the inscriptions. The later texts were deeply
.'
Hapi :
'
. .
South end. Horizontal line. " Speech by Neph- incised, and both earlier and later were originally
thys: 'Come, that we may take hold of the head filled in with white paint. PI. LXV, 1, left; earlier:
"
of our beloved Osiris, justified Senusertfonkh).' " The Unique Companion, the Servant of the Red
Vertical lines, left to right. "Speech: 4
'Ho, Great Crown, Neferunt whose good name is Iha'." . . .,
One, I have come to take hold of thee and to give Surcharges: "The Headman, who is in honour with
thee [thy] heart [for] ever!'" "Speech: 'Thou the Great God, Iti." "The Headman, the Unique
(fern.) art the mourner (fern.), the weeper, th[ou Companion, Overseer of aThousand, Iti." PI. LXV, 1,
.'"
art] 5
. . right what remains is identical with the former of
;
and was probably an inner coffin. On the interior the] Holy [Ground,] that he may be well buried in
vertical surfaces a number of objects are repre- the good [West] in his tomb of the Necropolis,
sented arranged on wooden stands or boxes. The the Unique Companion, the Headman, in honour
names of these objects, which originally ran above with the Great God, Iti" (inner coffin). (2). "An
the latter in horizontal lines, are now almost entirely offering that the King gives to Anubis who is
destroyed with the exception, in B, of wrs, " head- upon his hill, who is in the place of embalmment,
rest," and nfw, 6 "fan." The objects are as follows : Lord of the Holy Ground, that [he may be] buried
B. (head end) : Lower register, four 7
jars ; upper well in [his] to[mb of the Necropolis...]" (outer
register, a head-rest and two fans. coffin). (3). "... the overseer of prophets, Iti . .
."
(4).
C. (foot end): Three f ft-amulets (sandal-thongs?). "...[that he may pass over the fair roads] over
."
D. : right to left, two ornamental collars, two which the honoured ones [pass], in peace . .
staves, a mirror, a harp, 8 four bundles of cosmetics, From the coffin of Satimpi(?), PI. LXV, 2. A
pairs of bracelets and anklets. version of a funerary formula of which good ex-
E. After the false door a table loaded with food- amples occur Ann. du Serv., Ill, 207 (pyramidion of
offerings ; under it two ewers, rolls of cloth (three Amenemmes), Lacau, op. cit., I, 80. "Speech: 'The
partly unrolled), three bundles, two sceptres, 9 two arms of Anubis, who is upon his hill, be about
wigs. the Osiris Satimpi (?), whom (?) the Western Desert
I2
enfolds within the Retreat (hm), the possessor of
1
fP-kwi. 2
Cf. Pyramids, 1787. peace. He who is in her (the Desert) is happy; may
3
Cf. Pyramids, 733d, also 363c, 1455c.
she cause Osiris this Satimpi (?) to inherit ever-
4
Said by Nephthys, cf. Pyramids, 1786.
5
Reading tmt hit, rmt; tmt . . ., with t error for r, influenced
by preceding tmt. An alternative is to read tmt hit, tmt rmt . . .,
10
Note also that the ground of the exterior decoration (A) is
" thou art the mourner, it is thou who shalt weep . . .," with ab- yellow; and that the outline of the mirror (D), the strings of the
breviated writing of rm. Cf. Pyramids, 1 79 1 harp (D), and the outline of the round cake on the tray (E) are red.
6
Usually nft, see Lacau, Sarcophages, II, 164. 11
Cf. Lacau, Sarcophages, II, 65, note 1, 74, note 1; Lefebvre
' Usually seven. in Ann. du Serv., 1 3, 11 foil.
8
This is rare on M. K. coffins; Lacau, Sarcophages, seems to 12
Ifnmw, as in the Amenemmes version; qy. relative form not
give only one case (I, 204, no. 38). altered to feminine? Lacau, loc. cit., has di-f hnm sw smt imntt,
9
The wis and the d c m. " that he may cause the "Western Desert to enfold him."
.
COFFINS 25
lasting and eternity, she (S.) being alive for Holy [Ground],..." (3). Inner coffin, foot end.
ever.' " I " The Headman, the Unique Companion, Ihynes."
Coffin of Mereri, Tomb 145, PI. LXV, 3. A fragment (not published) mentions Ihynes as
(A). <!
An offering that the King gives to Osiris, hri-hb, " Lector-priest."
Lord of Busiris, that offerings may come forth at From the coffin of Hesy, PI. LXXVII, 4. "An
the voice for him who
honour with the Great is in offering King gives to Osiris, Lord of
that the
God, Lord of Heaven, the Headman, the Overseer Busiris, that offerings may come forth well at the
of a Thousand, Mereri." voice in her tomb of the Necropolis, she who is
(B). "An offering that the King gives to Anubis in favour with Ptah-Socharis, the Unique Adorner(?)
who presides over the god's pavilion, that offerings of the King, 2 Hesy."
may come forth at the voice for the Headman, the From the coffin of Harhotep(P), PI. LXXVII, 5.
Companion, Overseer of Priests, Overseer of a From east side of coffin. "An offering that the King
Thousand [Mereri]." gives to Osiris, Lord of Busiris, Foremost of the
(C). " An Anubis
offering that the King gives to Westerners, Lord of Aby[dos,] [in] his tomb of . . .
who is upon his hill, who is in the place of em- the Necropolis in the Land of the West, the
balmment, Lord of the Holy Ground, that he may Headman, the Unique Companion, Harhotep (?) 3 ."
be well buried in his tomb of the Necropolis, he Written in ink only; rather rough work.
who is in honour, the Headman, the Companion, From a pottery coffin, Ghorab, PI. LXXVII, 6. Of
Mereri." this inscription only the words dd-mdw, " Speech,"
(D). "The Headman, the Companion, Overseer Wsir, "Osiris," and ntr ei, "the Great God," are
of a Thousand, Mereri." (E) "The Headman, Com- intelligible to me. It is perhaps a spell written in
panion, Overseer of Priests, Mereri." (F). " He who some form of " enigmatic writing." 4
is in honour with the Great God, Mereri." From box-coffin,Tomb 173, Pls.LXXIV, LXXVII,
Unnamed coffin, Tomb 87, Pl.LXVI. BeforeXIIth 7. {a) In hieratic. 5 Apparently the name, Im'abim
Dynasty. List of offerings, of the usual type, written (im'bim . worthy of note, for if, as seems
.
.). This is
who is in the place of embalmment, Lord of the variant of the htp-sign, the usual form of loaf being replaced by a
circular one.
1
For hm nb htp nfr imi-s dis w\f\ AW. &c., Amenemmes has 4
On the " enigmatic " writing see especially Sethe in Northamp-
hm nb htp nfr imi-s di-i i'wf nb nhh hr dt, " the Retreat, the ton-Spiegelberg-Newberry, Excavations in the Theban Necro-
possessor of peace; he who is in her is happy; may she give him polis, 3* foil. The writing of this inscription seems, however, to
all his heritage (?) for ever and ever." LACAU, loc, cit., has hm nfr have nothing in common with the " enigmatic " inscriptions hitherto
nb htpw imi is ni hr-ntr dif \v e NN. nhh dt: "the fair Retreat, studied; the circle with plural sign, the doubled n-sign, and the
possessor of peace; he who is in the tomb of the Necropolis, may group h(?)-r-di(?) are perhaps single elements. The last three signs
he cause NN. to inherit everlasting and eternity." Cf. however, might be read dwhwi, " very early."
Lacau, op. cit., II, 8i, nos. 2 and 3, where after nfr imi-s the text
5
Placed here, and not under " Hieratic Inscriptions," for con-
proceeds quite differently with AW. n ik rtvi dt, "NN. may her venience.
" Pn perhaps part of the name.
name never perish !
* is
26 CANOPIC BOXES- STELES
lines. Left. "Speech: 'They bring [to thee] that the ka of the Councillor of the God, 11 Nebpu. An
name of thine of "Imperishable". 4 " Right. "Speech ' offering that the King gives to Khentekhtay, Lord
by the children of Horus: '[We are] happy [be- of Kemwey, 12 for the kd of the Overseer of Sealers,
cause of thee].'
"5 Nebpu. An King gives to the
offering that the
Second side. Horiz. line. "
Speech by the Children King Upper and Lower Egypt, Kha fkheperre f
of ,
of Horus ;
'
We
be with thee thou must not will ;
for the kd of the I3
Nebpu, son of Imi (fem.)."
. . .
"
ever go away from us.' 6 Vert, lines. " Speech Second Register. Two men seated at a table of
" offerings, beneath which are two water-jars, stop-
'
[We?] have come (rest destroyed).' . . .
Third side. Horiz, line. "Speech; 'Horus gives pered and having flowers twined about them. It
thee all his children that they may carry 7 thee, seems necesary to suppose that both figures re-
"8 present Nebpu: the left-hand one will hardly be
and that thou mayest have them at thy disposal.'
Vert, lines. " Speech [Horus ?] has given :
'
to the " butler Sonb " of the short vertical inscription
thee . .
.' " (rest destroyed). which begins behind his chair and runs down into
this " speech " and the preceding are consecutive in the Pyramids. 13
For this obscure priestly title (ibh), which occurs a few times
5
Restore, perhaps, htp-wln hr-k. 6
Apparently not in Pyr. in the Middle Kingdom, see especially Loret in Sphinx, 5, 148 foil.
7
Read/Jwi. 8
Cf. Pyr., 18289, 619, 637. 14
Perhaps to be read rthti, from a not uncommon mistranscription
* Restoring Msw [Hr, ims tn~\ r it-t.n Wsir, [Sn-wsrt- c nh pn]. of the hieratic sign. See, on the word and its reading, Devaud in
Cf. Pyr., 1829 c, for ims in this connection. Rec. de Trav., 39, 20 foil.
.
STELE OF NEBPU 27
scription :
" By the action on their behalf 1 of their King gives to Osiris, the Great God, Lord of Abydos,
brother, the justified Nebpu." the extreme left On that he may give a coming-forth-at-the-voice offer-
runs the inscription referred to above " An offer- : ing of bread, beer, oxen, geese, cakes, to the ka*
ing that the King gives for the ka of the butler of the married woman, the justified Haremhab."
Sonb." The inscription, the eyes on the hotep, and the
Fourth and lowest Register. Representations of detail of the cornice, are in ink only.
a woman and three youths, all kneeling. Their 92. Stele of Khentekhtayemsaf-sonb, Yamib,
connection with Nebpu is not indicated but they ; and Sepi, Pis. LXXII, 3 and XXIV, 3. 14 cm. thick,
are perhaps his wife, or daughter, and sons. They Xllth dynasty. The signs of the horizontal lines,
are described respectively as: "The justified 'An- recto, are slightly modelled in the interior.
khetran," " The justified Reis-sonb," " The justified Recto. The two vertical lines at the top contain
Seneny," " The justified Khnemsu." All are further the same formula with one variant : " An offering
styled nb imih, " Possessor of honour." that the King gives to the Lord of the Holy Ground
This very fine stele presents numerous points of (var., the Lord of Life) for the ka* of the Overseer
interest, particularly in regard to the inscription of the Seal, the justified Sonb." The two gods men-
at the top, which has several original features. tioned are represented by the two couchant jackals.
The occurrence of the god Hezhotep in the " offer- Below, in eight horizontal lines: "An offering
ing-that-the-King-gives "formula at this time is that the King gives South of his Wall,
to Ptah,
perhaps unique. Even the mention of this god is Lord of Ankhtowi,
f 3
an offering given to Ra f -Ha-
far from common before quite late times,
2
when rakhte, to Geb, to Socharis-Osiris, Lord of the
he is particularly associated with embalmment. Sarcophagus (?), an offering given to the Greater
Equally curious is the mention of Sesostris II in Ennead and the Lesser Ennead, to the Upper Egyp-
the same formula he was certainly contemporary
; tian and Lower Egyptian Palaces, that they may
with Nebpu. The name Nb-pw is doubtless an ab- give coming-forth-at-the-voice offerings of bread,
breviation of Nb-pw-Sn-wsrt, Nebpusenwosret, which beer, cakes, thread, cloth, cold water, incense, abun-
is found e. g. British Museum Stelae, II, PI. 1. dant offerings, everything good and pure whereon
go.Broken stele of another(?) Nebpu, Tomb 140, a god lives, every day for ever, at the monthly
PI. LXII. 10 cm. thick. XII th dynasty. At top : feast and the half-monthly feast, at the Wa'g-feast,
u An offering that the King gives to Osiris, Lord at the feast of Thoth, at every feast during eter-
of Busiris, the Great God, Lord of Abydos, that nity, for the ka of the hereditary count, Sealer of
offerings may come forth at the voice, bread and the King of Lower Egypt, the Unique Companion,
beer, for the ka of Nebpu." Below, five incomplete the Overseer of the seal, the justified Khentekhtay-
lines containing a common funerary formula " [O : emsaf-sonb, possessor of honour, son of the married
ye living onejs who are upon earth, every priest, woman, the Henut, possessor of honour.
justified
every prophet, all ka '-servants who may pass [by By the action on his behalf of his son, the room-
this tomb of the Necropolis] in faring northwards keeper of the Ancestors, the justified Sepi, posses-
or southwards, your king shall honour you, [your sor of honour, son of the justified Ibi (fern). An
local gods shall love you(?)], ye [shall transmit] offering that the King gives to Osiris, the Great
your offices to [your] children, [according as ye God, Lord of Abydos, an offering given to the
shall say A thousand loaves, a thousand jugs
;
' Crocodilopolite Suchos, that he may give coming-
of beer, a thousand oxen, a thousand fowl, all forth-at-the-voice offerings of bread, beer, oxen,
good and] pure [things whereon a god lives (?) . . geese, cakes, incense, oil, abundant offerings for
1
to the ka of Nebpu.]" the ka of the Overseer of the Interior, the doyen
91. Stele of Haremhab, Tomb 19, Pis. LXXII, 2 and of the Overseers of the Seal, 4 the justified Yamib,
XXIV, 1, Xllth dynasty. " An offering that the son of Ipy (fern.), possessor of honour ." . .
in the name Sathezhotep, Cairo Coffins 28085 6. To be distin- seer of the Seal," taking imi-ri c -hnwti smsw (iw?) as a household
guished from the god Wd-htp, who occurs e. g., Pyr. 2068. official of the imi-ri d)st.
28 STELES
formula: "An offering that the King gives to We may thus see in the stone a joint memorial to
Socharis-Osiris, Lord of Re-stau (var., to Ptah, father and son ; in this case it must have been
South of his Wall, Lord of f Ankhtowi), that he "free-standing," which is not without archaeological
may give coming-forth-at-the voice offerings of interest [cf. as notable examples Cairo Stelae 20538,
bread, beer, oxen, geese, cakes, incense and cold 20539). The hypothesis is however possible that
water (var., incense and oil) to the ka' of the Sealer the son did, at some time after his father's death,
of the King of Lower Egypt, the Overseer of the utilize the back of the latter's stele in his own
Seal, Khent[ekhtayemsaf-sonb] .
.." interest, turning the previous recto out of sight,
Horizontal inscription :
" The room-keeper Sepi, and salving his conscienceby devoting the surround
he says O ye living ones who are upon earth,
:
'
of the new face to his parent's memory.
every priest, every ka '-servant, every scribe, every Since we obviously have to restore at least "the
functionary 1 of a temple, every functionary 1 of the justified Khentekhtayemsaf-sonb " in continuation
Crown, 2 who may read 3 this writing which is upon of the vertical lines of the verso, it follows that
this stele, who may pass by this tomb of the Necro-
4
the missing lower part of the stone must have
polis whether faring northwards or southwards- amounted to at least a quarter in height of what
your local gods shall honour you, ye shall trans- remains.
mit your offices to your sons, ye shall induct those 93. Stele of Itenhab,
6
Tomb 124, Pis. LXXIII, 8,
whom ye have begotten to the temple. The breath and XVI, 2. XII th dynasty. Much of the colouring
of the mouth is profitable to a dead man it is ; of this beautiful stele is preserved; it is indicated
not anything [by which] one is fatigued ." 5 . . in the plate by heraldic shading. 7 The hiero-
It seems clear that the name Sonb of the two glyphs, and the outlines of the fruit on the table,
vertical lines of the recto is an abbrevation of are filled in with green.
Khentekhtayemsaf-sonb (which could certainly bear Horizontal text: the King"An offering that
shortening), and refers to the same person. That gives to Osiris, Lord of the Holy Ground, an offer-
the back of the stele was "usurped" is by no ing given to Hathor, Lady of Aphroditopolis (Atfih),
means certain; apart from the fact that on pa- that offerings may cOme forth at the voice bread,
laeographical grounds the writing of both sides beer, oxen, geese, thread, cloth, cold water, incense,
must be assigned to the same period (though not, oil,abundant offerings, everything pleasant, every-
probably, to the same hand; note the differences thing good, every growing thing, everything pure,
y
in the determination of the masculine personal all oblations, for the ka of her who is in honour
names), the horizontal text of the verso is framed with Anubis, 8 the married woman, this justified
in texts relating to the subject of the recto. Further, Itenhab, daughter of the justified Haz (fern.), posses-
names,
in spite of the quite different writings of the sor of honour."
it is difficult not to believe that the "room-keeper Below this the deceased is seated before a well-
pi" is identical with the "room-keeper of the stocked table, behind which sits "her eldest daugh-
ancestors Spi," the son of Khentekhtayemsaf-sonb. ter 9 Imues," nursing "her beloved son Renefsonb."
Another, much larger stele of this woman was
1
Here and elsewhere in this context lit "office" for "holder of
found in tomb 104. The surface was very badly
an office;" the converse of the principle whereby Ut "Vizier," mti
" regulator (?) of the phyle," SS "scribe," are used for "vizier-
abraded, and all that remained visible was {a) a
ni si,
ship," "office of mti ni si," "scribe's profession," &c; cf. Sethe, few signs from a two-line inscription of similar
Die Einsetzung dcs Veziers, G. purport to. the above, with no variants of interest,
2
Pr ni-hvt, the department of the Crown Lands, Crown Taxes, &c.
3
Read sdti-hi, S for> w . i .
6
For this name, meaning perhaps "she who has come for the
4
This word, and its reading, are unknown to me. festival" cf. Lieblein, Namenwurtcrbuch, pp. 458, 460, 1035, io36;
5
Read nfw ni ri ih n s'h, nn nw m wrd[t hr-f\. Had I recog- a variant form iit-hb, op. cit., No. 177; a masculine form i{i)-n-hb,
nized this formula (on which see Spiegelberg, in Zeitschr.f. dg. op. cit., Nos. 495, 1666, 1814. That lib is to be read, and not nb,
Spr., 45, 67 foil.) when tracing the stone, my copy would doubtless is made certainby variants. The name in the title of PI. LXXIII
have here been somewhat different. The preceding sentences appear (printed off some time ago) should be corrected to Itenhab.
to form a period by themselves, in which blessings &c. are pro- ' See PI. LXXVII, 9.
mised to those who read (aloud) the htp rdi ni-hvt formula below, * The mace under the Anubis-sign is curious, and is reminiscent
now lost. The usual construction is of course: "O ye living... of the mace crossing the pole of the Upwaut standard as determi-
who may read (var. pass by) this stele {var. tomb), ye shall be native of " Horus-worshippers" in Pyramids, 1245 cM.
"
blessed &c. according as ye say 'An offering that the King gives &c.' 9
For sit wrt, "eldest daughter," cf. Sinuhe, B/79.
STELES, CANOPIC JARS, STATUETTES 29
(b)the head and one arm ot the deceased, in the On the lateral edges. Right: "[An offering that
same position as on the complete stele, (c) a false the King
gives to Osiris, Lord of Busir]is, the
door at the bottom. Great God, Lord of Abydos, that he may give
94. Steles of Kenemsu and Seruket, Tombs 105 coming-forth-at-the-voice offerings of bread, beer,
and 140, Pis. LXXIV, 3, 4 and XVI, 1. Xllth dy- oxen, geese, everything good and pure, for the
nasty; 6 cm. and 7-5 cm. thick respectively. ka" of the Overseer of ships, the justified Renef-
The inscription of the smaller stone reads :
" An sonb, Possessor of honour." Left : "An offering that
offering that the King gives to Anubis, Lord of the King gives to Shesmu, 4 Horus, Thoth(?) that
Life,an offering given to Osiris, Lord of the Holy he may give"etc. (as on right).
Ground, for the ka of the Councillor of the God, 1 Thayt(?) and Tiuy(?), unnumbered,
96. Stele of
the justified Kenemsu, possessor of honour. An PL LXXVI, 1. 12 cm. thick. Probably XlXth dy-
offering that the King gives to Osiris, Lord of Life, nasty. Indifferent work, in bad preservation, from
for the ka of the married woman, the justified Gurob.
Seruket (fern.), possessor of honour." A man, probably Thayt (?) adoring
First register :
bread, beer, oxen and geese for the ka of the Second register: A priest offers water to "the
Councillor of the God, Kenemsu, possessor of Osiris, the justified Thayt (?)," and "the Osiris,
honour. An offering that the King gives to Osiris, the married woman, the justified Tiuy(?)."
Lord of the Holy Ground, for the ka of the married
woman, the justified Seruket, possessor of honour." 97. CANOPIC JARS.
Kenemsu and Seruket were presumably man
and wife.
Two limestone jars T
Tomb 92, PL LXXV, 2, 3.
4
The god of the wine-press and the oil-press for references
1
On this title cf. p. 26 above, note II. ;
2 Itenhab's pair of stelae, and Kenemsu and Seruket's pair of see Gardiner, art. "Personification (Egyptian)" in Hastings' Ency-
stelae were each dispersed in two tombs or tomb-fillings. Inscribed clopaedia of Religion and Ethics, p. 792 (1. 2), also the name
stones found in the tombs or shafts of a crowded cemetery must Shesmuhotep, Sect. 98 below. A
town U-shesem, written with the
evidently be used with great caution as evidence of the identity same sign, seems to have existed in the vicinity, see Griffith,
of the occupants. For reasons, see section 14.
3
M) e-(hrw). Kahun Papyri, PL 2i/3o with p. 104.
3o HIERATIC INSCRIPTIONS
HIERATIC INSCRIPTIONS. of Horus. Thy soul shall live, thy members shall
flourish; 10 thy sight shall be clear in theways (of
99. Pots bearing religious texts, Tomb 290, Pis.
darkness). 11 (5) Nile shall give thee water; Napri 12
LXXVIII, LXXIX.
shall give thee bread; Hathor shall give thee beer;
These two unusual objects were found each in
Heset 13 (6) shall give thee milk. Thou shalt wash
a of pieces, but when joined up were nearly
number
thy feet upon slabs of silver on (7) bases (?) 14 of 15
complete. Each is inscribed round the body, in
turquoise; thou shalt put on the " pure "-garment."' 16
seven horizontal lines of somewhat coarse writing,
This spell is already known in extenso from
with a spell for the dead.
Florence Stela Invent. 2567 (Schiaparelli 1617) I7 of
A. (PI. LXXVIII): "(1) [PBeing wijth 1 Ptah:
'
One shall give [thee] from thy gallons (?), thou . . .
the New Kingdom, which contains almost word
shalt drink water off the altar (2) of Ref Osiris ;
for word the same text (without the title, Harageh,
shall give thee the [assumption of anew form?]. 2 1. 1). The following are the verbal variants: 18
Thou shalt behold the sheen of the water, 3 when 2 jviwt] wit, "away;" 3 wstn nk~\ yvstn-k, ''thou
thou hast forsaken thy house (3) of darkness 4 shalt walk free;" 3 ssp] ssp-k, "thou shalt receive;"
intact ;" 4 wiwt pi.] wit kkw, " the road of dark-
jug of milk, the present of Sekhat-Hor 5 thou shalt
H pi] m (= in)
;
ness;" 5 c
H'pi; 5 Npri di-f nk W\
put on (5) the " pure "-garment, having put off
any other, when the hands of Tayet 6 have clothed
Npri dif ti; 5 Ht-hr] m (=in) Ht-hr; 5 Hst] m Hst:
thee. Thou shalt look at the sun's disk thou 7 inrw pi.] inr sg. 7 spyf] nprt (see below) 7 dr] nt;
; ;
; (6)
shalt Re thou shalt propitiate him who
adore f
;
7 wnhk W
bw] omitted F. continues after mfkt: di-tw
r
:
1
(&) " Thou shalt wash thy feet upon a slab of
Restore possibly \_wnn hn~\ c Pth, a form of title with which
[silver] on the brink (? nprt) of the Pool of the
those of Book of the Dead, Spells 95, 96-7, io3, i3i, may be
19
compared. God," Naville, Totenbuch, I, 172/41-2.
2 10
Restore perhaps ir\t hprw]; for this as a gift of the gods cf. The traces seem to suit w}d best; the rwd of the Florence
perhaps Sethe, Urkunden, IV, 147/8, ii3/i3. Neither irtt "milk" parallel text (see below) can hardly have stood here.
11
nor irw "activity" can have stood here. Almost certainly to be restored here; see the Florence text, and
3
Or, less probably, "light and water." cf. wbi hr-k m pr kkw, Naville, Totenb., I, 169/17.
4
Rki is curious here; usually of "turning against" a person. 12
The god of grain. IJ
A sacred cow.
5
A cow-goddess. 6
The goddess of textile production. 14
Spyt; the word, so written, is unknown to me, but is is possibly
' 'Will n, " to offer down) things to " a person, e.
(lit., set g., a writing of .<pt (written with the lip-sign), on which see below.
Sinuhe, B/90, Berl. Pap. 1425 (Lament. Isis and Nephthys), 5/2, 12 15
Dr seems the certain reading here, but in any case nt should
(with iht as here); there is perhaps present the idea of leaving, be read, as in the other versions given below.
16
relinquishing, as certainly in Pyramids, 297, 3oo. Cf. also wihyt, Cf. Naville, Totenb., I, 172/30; Lacau, Textes Rcligieux,
Wiht, "oblation." 20/25, 28.
8
Cf. Turin Stela 154/15, Turin Pap. (ed. Pleyte-Rossi), 27/1
17
A copy was kindly made for me by Signor Farina, and after-
Petrograd Pap. 11 16 A, recto/57: also, with nbw Dit, Budge, Book wards collated by myself with the original; the text is published
of the Dead (1898), text, 432. Rcc. de Trav., 2, 124-5.
9
Smi>-cakes seem to have been specially made to be offered on 18
The numbers = lines of the Harageh text; the words before
the altars of the gods, being afterwards, at least some cases,
in the square brackets are those of the Harageh text, and the Florence
applied to the benefit of the dead; cf., e. g., the references Budge, variants follow the brackets.
19
Book of the Dead (1898), Vocabulary, 291, s. v. "sennu"; and very Cf. also "thou shalt wash thy feet in basins (h!w) of silver,"
frequently in the steles. same spell, 1. 33.
"
(c) " Thou shalt walk upon ground of silver, upon mentioned. Finally, the Florence stela containing
a floor of gold thou shalt be washed upon a slab
; spell B was made for "the Royal Scribe, the High
of silver upon a floor of gold; thou shalt be em- Steward in Memphis, Amenhotpe."
balmed upon a base (nprt) of turquoise/' Louvre The two hieratic inscriptions can be dated fairly
Pap. 5158 ("Ritual of Embalmment"), 10/18-9, closely on palaeographical grounds. The writing 3
see Maspero, Sur Quelques Papyrus du Louvre, 50 is quite characteristic of the "Hyksos period," i. e
(cited by Blackman in Journal, V, 122). itapproaches most nearly to the hands of the West-
(d) " He shall wash his feet upon a slab of silver car Papyrus, the Golenischeff Ritual, the Rhind
on a basis (nprt 1 ) of turquoise," Rec. de Trav., 36, Mathematical Papyrus, and Carnarvon Tablet I.
82 (late stele from Hawara). The following is a comparison of some of the
All these passages use instead of the spyt of signs from the pots with (a) the characteristic
our text a word nprt, which occurs also Budge, forms of the same signs from the first three of these
Book of Dead (1898), Text, 36, "thou earnest
the MSS. given by Moller, Hieratische Palaographie, I,
forth from him upon the brink (? nprt) of the Lake and (b) the same signs in Carnarvon Tablet I, ob-
of Horus." It seems to mean (a) a flat under-sur- verse 4 :
o A/7 ... 33 9
in Book of the Dead, Spell 172/30, a spell considered
by Naville (Totenbuch, Einleitung, 29, 188), to be
of Memphite origin. In spell B "cakes as the gift 3
A bold uncial, with a few very cursive forms, e. g., *3|\
of Ptah" are mentioned, and the sentences "thou
That the writer was no very practised scribe seems
shalt wash thy feet upon slabs of silver " and (as m
J>^.
likely
d' 1 1 1
.
Harageh AVestcar Golen. Math. Cam. Tabl. contained by jars of the size from which the frag-
ments must have come; it is equivalent to a cubic
f A/4,
B/7
B/4
5,
1
...
487*
43o*
space between i3 and 14 inches each way. Eight
gallons, it may be noted, are the equivalent of the
Persian dQTdftt] (fTOB epTOB, modern Arabic :
B/3 ... 509 ardebb), which in Ptolemaic times and later became
A/2, one of the commonest of the larger measures of
T B/4
B/7 Anh.,
551*
E Anh., IX n, 12
capacity. 4
Ostraca.
2. "Fourth regnal year, fourth month of 'Akhet,
B/7 Anh.,LXII 25th day of the month. What the town of Renu-
6
fer 5
has brought two oxen (?) of Senbefnai
Two or three forms approach most nearly to
: . . .
100. Pot inscriptions and ostraca, PI. LXXX. 8. "First (month) of Proyet, i3th(?) day of the
At the spot marked "Wadi I" on the plan, PI. II, month. What nef has brought per (7) 9
. 200 (?)
. . . . .
10 1. PAPYRI.
latter had evidently been borne by the pots when
complete ("pot inscriptions"), while others had In the surface rubbish, and in the filling of some
been written on the broken sherds (ostraca). The of the tombs, were found a small number of Middle
former class perhaps came from jars used in trade Kingdom hieratic papyri, all more or less damaged
and inscribed by the vendors of the goods they they are, generally speaking, closely similar to
contained. All the inscriptions appear to be of those found by Prof. Petrie at Kahun, a few miles
the Middle Kingdom. away, and published by Mr Griffith in 1898. It
" Pot inscriptions."
has not been found expedient to publish photo-
2
1. Nfr, "good," (t. e., good quality) from several graphic reproductions of them in the present vo-
jars; gs(7) 2 (?) nfr, "half-and-half (?), good," nfr nfr, lume, and since, in view of their palaeographical
"very good." 3 value and the difficult nature of some of the
6. " Eight, the house," perhaps, " eight
i. e., writing, hand-copies and transcriptions would be
(gallons for) the house;" "house" might mean inadequate, they have been entrusted to me for
for domestic or private use. For "eight hkit separate and complete publication later. The follow-
(gallons)" cf. Nos. 7, 9, 10, 11 below. The ob- ing is a catalogue of them.
vious rendering "eight houses" gives no apparent 1. Part of a literary papyrus, in vertical lines,
3
Applied to "wine" in N. K. wine-jars Spiegelberg, op. cit.,
8
Conjectural restoration of the end of this common M. K. name.
Nos. 155, 177, 197, &c; Petrie, Tell el Amarna, p. 323, PI. XXI. 9
M drt.
; ;
made known in transcription (not quite accurately) It will be seen in the plate that the scribe has put
by Gardiner, Notes on the Story of Sinuhe, 177-8. a n in before "\ of "^yXH "soul," having perhaps
2. Recto, account of amounts of various grains, &c, cut the p before he realised that it was spelt with
credited (?) to several persons; verso, address to a double letter. The spelling of the date as cy
one Ameny, 1 and endorsement with date by the QJYMyN is rather startling and seems to be an
recipient (?). error rather than a dialectical form. This grave
3. Page of an official journal, containing entries formula does not appear to have been previously
relating to the administration of lands under three noted.
dates. Much wormeaten. io3. For the following remarks on the steles
Fragment of accounts, somewhat
4. similar in PL LXXVI, Nos. 3 and 4. I am indebted to Sir
character to those of Kahun Papyri, PI. 17. Herbert Thompson, to whom I submitted the copies,
5. Part of a letter in horizontal lines, dealing and who has been good enough to examine and
with draggers of stones (ith-inrw) ; somewhat worm- report on them.
eaten. No. 3. The Greek inscription reads: Kvqis 6 2
$
3
6. Part of a letter in horizontal lines; contents %(bv dvvccfxeoiv avanavoov zijv ipvyijv tov dovkov gov
obscure. (boi(3d[iuovog diaxovov larqov dnd cpvsfii sY.oif.irjd"r] smcpi
7. Recto, part of a letter in horizontal lines, & s IvdiAxiovog, " O Lord God of Powers, give rest
consisting chiefly of the usual formal phrases, but to the soul of thy servant Phcebammon the deacon
mentioning a local knbt. Verso, part of the address. (and) physician from Phnebi he died, gth Epip 4
Recto and verso, red writing, much faded ; ap- in the 5th indiction." Limestone, 14 cm. thick.
parently the draft of the recipient's answer (cf. 104. No. 4. Krall's Koptische Rechtsurkunden (from
Moller, Hieratische Palaographie, I, PL 5, No. 2 No. IX onwards) gives the Fayumic formula of
Kahun Papyri, PI. 3 2 /i3 foil.). dating in the 6th to 8th centuries in which limits
8. Two very small fragments of a letter in judge by the forms of the letters,
this stele falls, to
vertical lines. I should read accordingly for C6M "C6n"; ... It ;
r frequently becoming /, ai becoming ei and a re- at the harvest of year 12 of the indiction. Have
placing the Sahidic e and ; see Mallon, Grammaire mercy on his soul. Amen." Coarse limestone, 6 cm.
Copte, 1907, p. 122. The stele would read in Sahidic thick.
MXp6 H6KNA TA26 T6^yXH MHAriA <|>lBAMOYN 1 take 6 befoie IB to correspond to the Sahidic
(AM MTON MMOH) COy CJ^MOytl MHACLJONC "May N . . For Cen see further Spiegelberg,
. Zeitschr. f.
Thy mercy take the soul of Papa (or the Apa) ag. Spr., 50, 126 and 51, i38.
Phibamun; (he rested) day eight of Pashons."
The third letter is a mistake for r or / probably 2
6 is retained ungrammatically from the familiar xijoiog 6 &log
the latter as the optative in / is known in this not the vocative di.
3
aov (sic) should be aov.
dialect cf. Zoega, Copt. Cat.; p. 157, C 6, v. 1. line 4. 4
Phnebi is only known (as far as I am aware) as the name of
'
Cf., for the addressing of an account, Kahun Papyri, PL 23/23. a small village in the Fayum (Krall, Rechtsurkunden, p. 1 6).
DISPERSAL LIST
SHEWING THE COLLECTIONS IN WHICH THE OBJECTS ARE EXHIBITED, AND REFERENCE TO PAGES HERE
ABBREVIATIONS
Ab.' = Aberdeen. Le. = Leicester.
Be. = Belfast. Ma. = Manchester.
BM. = British Museum. NX. = Ny Carlsberg, Denmark.
Bn. = Brooklyn, U. S. A. Ne. = Newbury.
Br. = Bristol. No. = Nottingham.
Bx. = Brussels. Ox. = Oxford, Ashmolean.
Ca. = Cambridge, Fitzwilliam Museum. Ph. = Philadelphia, U. S. A.
CI. = Cleveland, Ohio, U. S. A. Re. = Reading.
Du. = Dundee. Ro. = Rochdale.
Ed. = Edinburgh. S.L. = St. Louis,
GA. = Glasgow, Art Museum. Su. = Sunderland.
GB. = Glasgow, Buchanan Collection. To. = Tonbridge, School Museum.
Ip. = Ipswich. UC. = University College Collection.
212 9 357 X P-
244 l
9 38 7 UC.
246 25 3go Bn.
250 Ph. 23,26 3 94 No.
253 No. 3 96 No.
256 Su. 399 GB.
260 CI. 401 GB. i3
262 12,29 4 o3
Re. 7
275 scarabs &c UC. i3, 19 457 (ripple flaked flint) Re. 7
462 Ph. 620 (cyl., Amen. Ill beads &c.) .... Bx.
466 Ma. 622 Su.
468 (forked lance) Ro. 7 623 Re.
468 (flint knife) Re. 7 625 Ne.
470 Ox. 14 628 Ne.
475 7 632 Ne.
476 Ma. 7 642 Ma.
477 Ma. 7 644 Su.
478 Ma. 7 645 Ro.
518 18 647 18
521 (beads) Du. 65 1 14
521 (pin) Le. 654 Su.
526 (flints) UC. 660 Ro.
526 (beads) Re. 663 GA.
527 Ip. 664 Bx.
529 Du. 666 Ma.
53o Ox. 16, 18 667 (glazes) Ph.
532 Ab. i3 667 (scarab, beads and alabaster) . . . Ro.
533 Ro. 668 Ab.
534 Ro. 671-672 14, 20
537 (forked lance) Bx. 673 Ab.
537 (flint knife) Ma. 674 Br.
5 39 Ca. Stele ofThayt & Tiui (Gurob) GA. 29
549 (scar. cyl. & beads) Ip. Block of Senusert II (sherds) GB. 10
554 GB. XVIIIth dynasty drain -pipes . . . Bn., Ma. 17
57i 8 Seals from sherds UC, Ca., Bx. 10
581 Ma. Kamares Ware Bx., BM., Ox, 10
583 Re. Stele of Khentekhtayemsaf-
585 Ab. sonb PI, LXXII, 3 NC. 27
59i 9, 18 Stele of Phibamun, Coptic Br. 33
593 UC. 9; 18 Stele of Phoebammon, Greek BM. 33
599 Ip. Alabaster headrest, N. N., PI. VIII,
601 GB. No. 10 SL. 9
606 i3, 29
3 91 13 1
INDEX
(See Names and Titles 89, 40)
Dagger of wood, 12
Basalt statuettes, i3
Dandyl, cemetery, 2, 7
vase, 14
dbht.htp., 21
Beads amethyst, i3
Dealers, trouble with, 1
classification, 5, 6
Dog, green glazed, 12
garnet, 1
Drain of large pipes, 17
Boy and calf group, 1
Dynasty VI ? graves, 2, 5
"Bringing the foot" ceremony, 21
XII graves, 2, 5
Brunton, Mr. Guy, 1
XII town, 3, 4
drawing by Mrs., 1
XVIII graves, 2, 5
Burials, intrusive, 3
Button-seal graves, 2, 8, 9 Enigmatic writing, 25
Eye amulet, 6
Calf,green glazed, 12
Canopic jars, 15, 29 Fish of gold, 12, 15
boxes, 26 Fishers net, floats and sinkers, 17
Cemeteries of Harageh, 2 Flail beads, 1
positions of, 4 Flint knives, 7, 1
INDEX 39
Ship vase, 7
Sinuhe 32 Yamib stele, 27
PRIVATE NAMES.
'Amu, 25 Harhotep, 25
'Ankhetran, 27 Haz, 28
Haremhab, 27 Heh, 20
40 INDEX
Henut, 27 Phibamun, 33
Heri-shaf-nakht, 14, 19 Phoebammon, 33
Hesy, 25 Reis-sonb, 27
HOtpU; 29 Renef-sonb, 29
Ibi, 27 Sanehat, 32
Iha, 24 Sapiti, 33
Ihynes, 8, 25, 29 Satimpi (?), 24
Ikh 19 ;
Sekhemitehuti, 19
Im'abim, 8 Senebni, 26
Imi, 26 Senebtisi, 15, 29
Imues, 28 Seneni, 27, 28
Ipy, 27 Sennu-nai, 29
Itenhab, 15, 28 Senusert-onkh, 23, 26
Ity, 24 Sepi, 28
Kemtet, i3, 29 Seruket, 12
Kenemsu, 12 Shemsu-hotep, i3, 29
Khenemsu, 27 Sinuhe, 32
Khentekhtayem-saf-sonb, 27 Sonb, 26
Mereri, 25 Thau, 25
Nebpu, 11, 26, 27 Thayt, 29
Neferunt, 24 Tiuy, 29
Nimeh (?) Ur, 19 Ukht-hotep, 14, 20, 23
Paenti (nai), 32 Ur (Nimeh), 19
Pa-ramessu, 4 Yamib, 27
Pepi, 26 Yamyt, 26
TITLES.
Baker (?), 26 Overseer of Ships, 29
Butler, 26, 27 Store houses, 19
Companion, 25 Temple, 26
Councillor of the God, 26, 29 Physician (Greek), 33
Deacon (Greek), 33 Proclaimer of the Treasury, 19
Doyen of overseers of the seal, 27 Room keeper of the Ancestors, 28
Headman, 20, 24, 25 Treasury, 26, il
Hereditary Count, 27 Scribe of the Khent, 19, 20
Lector priest, 21, 22, 25 Sealer of the King of L. E., 27, 28
Overseer of a thousand, 24, 25 Sent priest, 21, 22
Canals (?), 29 Servant of the Red crown, 24
the Interior, 27, 29 Unique Companion, 24, 25, 27
Priests, 25 Adorner (?) of the King, 25
Prophets, 24 Vizier, 19
the Seal, 27, 28 Wardrobe keeper, 26
Sealers, 26
3 : 2 HARAGEH. WOODEN STATUETTES, TOMB 262. XII DYNASTY
M
su sir el MflLflca,
BAHBESHIN ^
O
HAGER BCNI^
SuttYMftN
DflNOYL
BUSK
iTPlHft BUSH
TO NILE. 2
HARAGEH & DISTRICT.
SCALE ^80,000.
<
i . i
' 4 K
t i nm.
'(HEC LEO POUS) 3 MILtS
1:1000 HARAGEH. CEMETERIES A AND F. III.
.
p* 111
V 1 7
% 119
119
lb
o\ 5S
955 *\
33
A 93 93
91
33
81
43
HARAGEH. CEMETERY B. IV.
* 297
32.5
c
308
3
317
%
% i
29J
\ 3*y
33b * 277 26o
3SI %
38<>
27*
350
% 359
186 38+
\ \ zta. *>' 2*4
293
33. T * 273 %
%
314-
%
335
*
2
V
29?
V
259
286 258 %
p 272-
% 5
307
J 3S5
290
T \
3M
% \
339
r T S5 \
320 * 3*6
r *
347
*
-V >
2{8
280
2^9
*?
341
V V
287
T ? i
3M-
% *
339
. %
251 25^
%
l-IMKAUtH. UtMtltRIES C, E, G.
162.
182.
\
%
H6
X
X Xi 8
f \ 2ao
207
98
JLOO
% X07
1 K?
ISO l0
G-roLtp C2
CEMETERY C
HARAGEH. BURIALS. 1-5, PRE-DYNASTIC ; 6, 7, OLD KINGDOM VI
HARAGEH. FLINT. .17 PRE-DYNASTIC ; 811, XII DYN. VII
1:4 HARAGEH. HEAD RESTS lll-XI DYN. VIII.
63,89
100
_J1N
@
HARAGEH. GROUPS OF VI DYNASTY
HARAGEH. GROUPS AND FOREIGN POTTERY, V! XII DYN,
1:2 HARAGEH. POTTERS AND OWNERS MARKS, XII DYN. GROUP 530. XI.
*P V- VI
/
" 10 "
li "
12 "
=
13 16
V l
k
v . , 15
)l)
-})\-))f ~.\ V> l(-L ,^ ^>/~|
22
-/ '
wJU
S
POTTERS' MARKS FROM SHERD MOUNDS, TIME OF SENUSERT
26
27 28 29 31 34
32 33
30
f ]
H\
iV ^ V.
-6
Glo5.
1:2 HARAGEH. POTMARKS AND OWNERS MARKS. XII.
lasiJe neck
11
10 12
13 14
15
16
/
c
22
U
26
23 24 25
^T fl *
MARKS ON POTS FROM TOMBS.
30
29
27 28 -i
31
V v
\ //
64-(M.) <62.(m.k.)
|2.(Mk")
35
24-Z.(px )
A
36
a
2.-Hl(N.K.)
i6e(M k^
392.(MK)
?Z6
3<8(f>>0
' 5*6(f\Jtl
9
6+7 (**)
S26(M.0 lygCo.K)
HARAGEH. PLANS OF SPECIAL GRAVES. XIII.
DtptK iZO
VS. N
> \ 8
-
^^\NX^
.too
I
369 I,
SECTIONrtL^PWN THROUGH ft A.
: 1 HARAGEH, GROUPS, XI XII DYN.; 13, 14, OLD KINGDOM XIV
1 : 1 HARAGEH. TOMB 124. XII DYN. (PLS. XVI, XXIII, XLVI, XLVII.) XV
HARAGEH. STELE I, TOMB 140; OTHERS, TOMB 124. XII DYN. (PLS. XV, XLVI, XLVII.) XVI
XVII.
1:2 HARAGEH. MISCELLANEOUS OBJECTS.
1:3
XU Oft*
r.-
1:2.
Po^b o 1 i
"*- c SHERD
MOULDS Jill OVN
HARAGEH. WOODEN STATUETTES. KEMTET XVIII
HARAGEH. STONE STATUETTES XI XII DYNASTIES xlx
1:1 HARAGEH. CYLINDERS, SCARABS AND SCARABOIDS (REGISTERS LVI-LXII). XX.
12. A
U4 L
19
nm
W O
<0
tin
Stvu.se.^t JEL.hK* I7-I9
fej.
21 23 24 26 28
It
Lft3^'~ (
SS7
o % Ltc US
-Si 11 1
1- . trniira
AmcTT.e.rTvKQJb3ffl r\Ci
s
3o-33
38 . 39 40
1:1 HARAGEH. SCARABS AND SCARABOIDS. XXI.
111
XI-XVI DYNASTIES,
NEW KINGDOM
112 113 114 115 ^-.117 122
116 118 .;p=^119 /i^=^} 20 121 1 9.3
^ ^ 124
or I
i(>7
Amtakote^I .N. mh
TKotKw.es I Ameakotef>lt
139 _ 140 141 143 .^-J*4 145 147 148 1* 150 151
!2-<f-
HARAGEH. STELES. XII DYNASTY XXIV
HARAGEH. 17, PRE-DYNASTIC ; 8, 9, 11, X (?) DYN. ; OTHERS, XII DYN. XXV
1:6 HARAGEH. PREDYNASTIC POTTERY. XXVI.
BLACK
TOPPED
78 B
BLACK POLISHED & FANCY - F
11
S7 WAVY HANDLE
- D W
85M 80N 83 N 2 2
83 M
o. 56,57
91K
V
G- S5-S8
N.N.N
H
R.E.
TOMB REGISTERS, PL. LV.
1:6 HARAGEH. PREDYNASTIC ROUGH-FACED POTTERY. R. XXVII.
4 4 U
fo-66
84 G 8 4 H 84 H 84H
4"S 'ss-6o
G-
5-S--6o
84 S 84T 85 C
&6-S7
G-H
?6-6q
85 c'
LATER POTTERY. L
46 M
SO-S7
G-H
94K
77-80
So -5^
60 P
75L
89 M
4-75
10 13
25 27
478
N.N
RED POTTERY; RED SUR
4-76 Block polished.
40 60 65 69
D !
V V
A-H, TOMB 125 (Vl^or ea.rl.er)
4
3 8 r
17 c
19
2.0
35"f
3 5*rw
ixa-c
aa
4.0
5-2.
7^-c
5T kwv
VI
IXA-X.A
^
<2)fe
&3 s
86c.
6 (6a. 11 34- Vl-XA 62. 74- K Vl-IXB lor 63k IXA
9 8(7 V-1XC 2.S- ocL 75- 5T2.J (XC-KA 107 663 IXB-XA
11 33 k 30 51 y> So 9i X Ma 637w IXA-XA
12- 3bv IXC-X& 31 si k 1% c 87 90 f X.A 113 64* 1X-X
It *l> K XS> 33 51 c VI- XA 89 90^ *> II? 64 IX-XA
)
2A 2 2A 4 2D
2F.
2E3 2E4
20 E 33h
38 2
54V
56Q
56T
Sen.u_sert 3E
e rx t'm.H0Lt
ft rr\ 2E
ri o^ o a&
o
\
cd ^ -*^
/
^V^
WOoo 580 9 58 O Sc^^rtm-. 58 1
3( S*n.3E
=S? Y3 58 2 58z.
59B 2 59B3 59B4 59B 5 59C 59c 2 59S 2 59T4 59U 59u 59U 59Y & 59Y 4 592
Q 59X 59Y
O00DDD a
I
61B
1 AmTir
ArnBL
62H 63 N
61F
67N
68 A 68 D
\67R ,67S
70R
70 Q 70R 2
88 Q 88R 88T
88H 88 K q Qj 88y 70W,
90E 90 E,
90C 90G 90 H
90 L 90L 2
90 R 90V
90 T 90X 90 z
93N
TOMB REGISTERS,
PLS. LViii-LXU.
QUALITY OF POTTERY
_
MIDDLE KINGDOM CPt-sxxxiv-xu) XVII TH XVIll DYN/\STIES. (fUxui-*i.v
Group No Quality Group No Quality.
2. ... - COARSE BR0WN,UNPOUSHED. 2- 4- FAIRLY FINE RED, SLIGHT RED SUP.
. . . .
67 BROWN, NO SLIP. 92
67 E. . L16HT red, Pinkish white
. . . slip. 93
6-9o. . . red, red slip. 95
92 DARK REOOISH BROWN , NO SLIP.
-
96
98 fSEE SECTION iv6) 99 . . . . . FAIRLY COARSE BLACK.
99D-J. . . V. OK BROWN, BLACK SLIP, WHITE INCISCO.
99 S (SEE SECTION A-6)
R.E.
1:6 HARAGEH. POTTERY. XVII-XVIII DYNASTY. XLII
4T 5w
5Y
9S
TkotKmcsJV
44 D
>
PRtDYNASTIC
SH
\- 6 , VI IW Dyn-cvsly.
10
3-19
X
TOMB RCGVSTEIKS, PLS. UVI- LVM.
MIDDLE KINGDOM
124-
28 29
VI 7 <d
291
Rt-u-Scd. ^s<^ 6zs
in,
N.K. Uwrioi
12A R.E.
ALL. ALABASTER. UNl-BSS
otherw.se ..tatcd TOMB REGISTERS, PLS. LVIU-LXU.
1:3 HARAGEH. STONE VASES. MIDDLE KINGDOM. XLVII.
36
30 31 32 33 34 = 35 ~xzr
v^ v.: y C 3
<v
37 38 40 41
42 43
39
~cr
v..
2/*8 309 NN 6z
91 Scrf>e.rvtfne. 32.8
336 Lim.fcsfowC^
44 45
~e=t- 46 ^^ 47 eg ,
* 40 2:3
50
I , i ,7
374-
002 SorpoJine <D <D <D tSO
***
2:3
51
52 53
54 55 56 57
V I
2:3 1 3
58 59 60 61 62 63
=5^-
i_
P c
11^
12^. yellow forbkyvt
.z^ ti rrves tone.
IZV (24
3 70 71
64 65 67 68 69
3
T
c
7 rr t
la-*,
iz^t- I3U*.
12*1
*
139 291
fciS^
V
53J<
lH
VkS
hh 361 Quua.v[x4t.
R.E.
ALL flLfl6flSTR U/VLESS
othcrwije marke. d. TOI^IB REGISTERS, PLS. LNU|-LX\|.
1:3 HARAGEH. ALABASTER VASES, NEW KINGDOM. XLVI
86 87 88 89 90 91
27
291 ii6
oN.N.
NN
v
S8S
i
y
94
92 93 95 96
97
584
Ui
664
590
N(N
101 102
98 100
64s
98
27^
ITkoltiTTvesin)
36o
N.N.
670
N.N.
107 109
108 110
CL U
NN Limestone. 517
365 TtvolKm.es TV
PENDANTS -44
CYLINDERS -6 8
1?G<i glaze 1*6
p
^
^ TKfcKr'fi:
Amettv-yst : 54 8 .
APE- Z gla.1e.-138
@
Ca.Tnii.ajT.: 19b
I
HAWK-J ~J
1 Red. Iirnesfone.
18-3
Amet^yst:?^
g^eetv
glaze Black limestone I98
8Lat glazed 5-92 W
f>oNry 193
sreo-sclvist
2.31
X Btowt* Wmestone. 199
Green gla2e.d ((L-...VJ :
^reen glaze
^) C foltery 231
Steo-scKisL' IS3
ColctTe -.198
O/ (Weeii glazed
51BILBWD5^7o^ Steo-scKislT
Wk\tegUze
Igfc
192.
G-reen. glaze.-zi?/
^ 3 u*e t FLATTENED SflRRf-1 S-74
Dark Glue glaze
BOSS BEADS-54-
E --]
in
^Jreengla-ze
qre.tn.alo.ze.
is-?/xir-2.iO>
I I
Q Stea&ft. 1 88
H
^~
LI ONI
DOUBLE LION
10
'_<..
-
V*ST"~
XV_^-y
SHELL-
'
34-
e,,aa:
^8
K
^~K
HH H
^'sr
Cv
Y F=l
t^J ^ reenJ'
-
Uahi:W^e.^re:593.&re
5PHER01DS-75
RING BEADS-fiS
CornAian-.2il
^retr. gu.alz.
HEAD- 183
;
Dark F
M IrWe.
Carnelian l/3 v9-T<2<n glaze:
BUTTONS- 57 Q,laz*:l2i Serpentine
221
; ,.
I
Cornelian :
(go,
UZAT-38 SieoLscKist
183
: H
Cornelian : 183 J fO) Ca.mel.an 188 . '98
D
^cP^I (r* ^ S la2 ; '92. Ca.rn.elia.n. Ca.me.lio.1
800
o)
c
X
183 183 ^CaTrveUoj.. S9i 8oo
G ^-w, o
fcr^ <oi Lajjis lax: 192 B N jO Ugat IrUxe
p p|Co.rrvt..o.n-,S5
Green glaze Coj-n.el.arL ir\ 9'o-lt f 183
<
P
i
231
green, glaze: 83 I \j f| UgKt trU*e glaze: 192
_J Black 9teatLTe 183 GoU-fo.U gki 9ree.ngla.ze
izi J iqcj
DKRADED-T-41 f- ^_^jl
^ u.gKi-
Qlaze:800
irw FLATTENED $PH
s
R 5
-- 80 w B
s 3>e., S3
E
^S-^^
^^
^ OJ LigKtHue
glaze: 800 mCELLANEODo
58
-J
Qxm
Camel an 221 -23
^ Ca.rne.lian.
i
I.9S
1
^ a"naXif,
^
M
UackfcTrownlz .!
9lo.ie
6
'xofa
D
U
i_|
fl
b
P"^ S-iorutt
glaze 198
ij
6
"
C'"J
I
Gxeen.&la.ze 800
LVI.LVII
R.E.
7 9 ^
1:1 HARAGEH. BEADS, MIDDLE KINGDOM.
FISH- 13
HUMAN- f"
\" G-r..r>. glo.ze-.6z,0
F -
(J->
FLY 11
Blue. ^aslc: 322
grifelsfar.lz.^-- 29)
flmeitvyst -SZZ
Ca.r r\ el i a-n. S^.7
.
V
{
8 v
W \\
-n Gv-.fels far: 54-7
.G-reen glaze.: 322.
\J0Wr $ \
,
g "-^ s-29
1
30fc
" S'ua
AmelKysr:522.
SHELLS-36
Vi\ P. gla.ze:372, Grc,n. glaze
Green, glo-ze 22 O
^--^^n* Camelian:
Cornelian..- Gi2
feiz-t12.^4.
^
^=3r.
6|2 IZ<i
Gtcctv rtlsbar: U-\
.
r r/i Hue
J^ Q
i Y L.HtWue glaa* .91 Ligkt
Green,
en. <3la.-z.c:Exo
ql glo.ze .62.0
rq^i.0
APE- 2,
llue glaze
"Tu-rq,ux3i6C '.
3
L.qU.t
D nr SltuKft 372.
JACKAL- w Ca.rn.elian.-3ll
Gr>ld ^oil : 9
9
G O HEART ^6
f
BOLT- 37
K >S3 Sttascrost 291
Green. glaze 620
DUCK-5 UZAT-38
Blue glaze 530 :
HAWK-5 HIPPOPOTAMUS-
g*een_ gla.ze !
L /oT fcd Ame IKy sf; S"'ff 3 Blue glaze 530 :
LION- 10 f
| 3 (oi G-reen glaze : 620
c <TL
uiqkt llue glaze HT"\ Ca.rn.cl on. -.9
1
.
^_jT( sreaTi.tt-.3o6 L
g^tbUeqlo
green. gla^e.322 K}5 Jlaze
52^. 62.3
^e, 620 3
Cornelian. /03
G-reen. glo.
661
^
Gr<e.9.n.
'-'9*ir l,u*e glaze 2 71
glaze \o\
ri
r een. <5lo.-2.eaL sfco-titi-:
521
(o(cO
7
CROCODILE - k )
G-old: 534 3IZ I5<+
f 9 661
TOMB REGISTERS, PLS. LVIII-L)<.H .
tgKjt" trlue
@
c^laxf
glaze S
M
/ 6taci< UmesrSnt green, glo^^e. Wood 280
6i2 1 Green-
<
G" r e cn- glaze
9 *ze
/
5^1 R l
= 62.0 V
J fcoe
green, jelsbor
F
0O"-B
i; - :
Sz8
o] '-'S^ ^**-- g'axe De.ox>jecL glare Gftea glaze
Agafc. 31 4-9- iGz.- 17
306
tEE Qv<en.
661
GWze
O) Green.
Aqveen. qlaze
U
12.7
COLLAR BLRDS-63
srcox^re.
Green, glaze fezo
62.0
Ivory bGi :
"1
^
HF ^%r'|
,
Green, glaze. : S'S 2><OWn. C^IolZ-C
Qreen glaze:
-felsjpcLY- 32.2. lJ
mi DeeayexL glaze
612? J OstVick.
BlaxK glaze "A
I L-4
*
9 5-2.^: 52.6
tg} 379
524 S2S
J ^0'
/ j-Jg
LiighiT lrLu.1 glaze
'--.{- 520
Green. qla.ze: &tz
P -(sS3 T*y~ 522.
T O (MacK alaxe 52* :
y '
CflRTONNfl&E BEAD-5E
T ~^ p] Decked. X
sreo.sc.kisl-
N C 9
@
fti.w.irc.- 660
n\ Ligkt (rLkte ylaz.e_
62.3 glaz-e -
339
SZZ
1
R.E.
^ 1 1 1 4 1 . 1
c td
COLLAR BEADS 63 COLLAR DROPS 65 DROP BEADS 70 BARRELS -73
7^ A,
12./4 i6z_ f.
(z^~h Black t>asre : sab 0-CLvne.C i '2.4
Blvie glaze.
26r- 377
613? Green gla^ze: 613
aMe
j^TTTTb Haemal 316 NN
t 96
k^_^
.
S p" Ca.rrvelian.6i?. I
|e-oll(c,\ :7a .
U
E^3
Green. -fiAsf>.:n6 33 9
BU.bX?#).
I
G-reen. glaze
511- fc2-0
Light Irlue glaze: Gh\
bbw Uu* g MC i
j^Y gir^r^ bul. fst*.
fl>]
G
3 a, .eJnyst: 32.2
/7/z loncj
Camtli^n (.7 339 52o) t^_^_^^ frrtta qla.ze : Ifa ^^^"^
: glaze. QQ
Bu.e fcuslf- S6t| f^^l Light Uut glo-ze'. tfcl
BLu.e9la.1e: 110 L^J
SFfccLSCTUSt . SJtf 324 Green glaze: 110
Sre^COe. Carn_elian: IS -72.
: 372.
Stvf>tnJiTi.e Carneliar
Z.9 i
4
j Q & old.fo.l : Zll
Ste.<Lckrst CcuaJia>v:6o6
s f^SS J^ Blue pasfe. S-ao-522.
:
52/f '6 12. -\
Light Hue gl SZ2.
yellow limestone
Sfeixschist :
: 52. <9
336
SS^-^ Turquoise' 37 Z
tFt]
r-
U [T3J3
-~~, 1
,
J
{&
Gfeen qI
Black glaTie S2<|.
Deca.yea.9l 644
T een<gl. 37Z.
91 S2z "4
K
ft
L-
^
^**~
-
r>i
|
--] Liqlvt
&*een glaze S24
Caintlmn. 5316
"--. green
IrUiS
I
:
f>.sre :
6i?
U- -,)
G-reen ql SI 5
L.WlA^e al: fefc. ?>
Rid. limesTn t6l Cara el.QLn. 521
|- z Green no- 131 &rr, gl: rtS2J h 52A l l
*
4 <:==j.
I
1
8Lu.e cjluze : 91 -
Sreo-sclvist 379^2 a
DarK Uut glaze: 6bi
a.2e.3o fcS" 2-llb-ll 13^,- ig.J. 1S
9
-
1-4 -528-365
^-'^S'^^^S 120 122 12.8 .235-28-4 132.^526
p-- ^ Cornelian. 803
L J G-r-n.ql.3ll- 52Z
Da.rK IrLute pa-ste 210 * ' At^elK^St 5Z2.
Da.rK L-U.es I 5)S L ug Kt Wu.t3l0.ze
190 34, ', fl"ZZZ2 Graced lo P3
R P "---"-_-.-_
1
<3'
: 59 5-24-614
L- :^ zj 6>l*..t gla2e: 260. p ^_^ Cornelian Z3 >7-l2<t
% ^-- J Green glo^e 322.
rVla^i* gla-ze:522.
G-reen glaze.-.
-284
3- lis
Rl -g^-
CarneJian.:72 124
R2O- lLatis laz: 72-
Rj -O-- (Green fJsjxu-.7 P Blae fr-^veen. gla.ze "
<=>- J"Ta>-aao. se: 72- 141 397 399-530 620 Cornelian. 3t2 322 522 :
R4
Gold-,72. bbo
^T glaze: 66l Cornell art.: 620 Q"-*"-^ .131
T ~>\
k^---~^J Cornelian.: 306
t-gh W-ae.
,5(5, 612. & BLtte. & green glttze; -0
20-81 14-1 336 -389- 397
f^TTT^ Slae [jivsteZJO &old fovL :
72.
:
8lack glaze S^S"
Green, glaz-e 38 :
30b 322 326 336- 372 379-391 396
311
515 520 111 52^- 529 530 5-33 53 H- 583
Garnet 40 I2A 15^ 2ll 256 379-521 522 S2t 530 533
AmetkysC 3n 52.6 AmetKyst 397
IT?*d :
Lo.pi i laz 40 :
O
fl
"| Cornelian. 326 :
rLATTENED SPHEROIDS S
L ^'^^- febo
M BU.e glaze: 422.
85
A
80 N S) Carnel,an.;72-
* &-:-B Carnel.an 3o6 p g J
^("s iz 72- D A Grten glaze : 4S9
Lisht 6lu.t glaze.: 359 (Qmrx. glaze.- 522 603612 62
Blwe glaze.:
B 9 JBIaxJr glaie fa'2.
G R 42-2.
Green glaze 91
Pus. LVIU-LXU.
Bli-te baste. B06
Blue glaze 522- :
583
Green glaze 15 S2.
Black q'aze: 6^+4 TOMB REGISTERS, PL. LV
Bltve. glaze 530-524
G>*en glaze 524
Black glaze IS 322-312
WKite glaze 312
:
:
R.E.
L 3KC l/lut pa>t* oj fcfao .
^
li^Hv WAt glaze.
HAWK -5
BUe glass 662, B
>CiU
Z70 F
C^] *+. ,*. FLffTg BftRg -74
/Rta
01 BW glass y 8i
>
e^tes^'
Tfed glass 665
Dark lrlu.e glass 669
Dark; Irlt^e qtaxe:
5"8I
Green qlaze:
Brown,
363
glaze. BlaeK&wlult
glass : 2.70
HEART- Z6 667
Black
:
Co.tv4iav.fcfc2
3la-5S
H
^gtts 'fi Grterv ^"^ scK,st
>63
Cornelian. 66l 665 B H Oar
rT-qg-FLffTgSFHgjQ
91 ^ss S8I
662. Carneiiarc \. J
|Rut gCass
glass.
fefc7
V )[/ Carn-tlton 58
LOTUS-39 HBBJJEM&fl.S*-*
Grttn. glatc: 678
.,__.
Co-rueJian.. 5*ji
B 1=^:1 Green, qlaze.
CTllllVJPf'klrlu* qla.SS:
FISH -
13 "4. l==5l ,^ J
oo4-
& gQ 533
Car n.el ajT. 665
1
M (z^ SreaJtOe 667
BLu.e glass: 581
Green, f*xsfe. 581
grervgla.2.e: j=^r^ wtvjtl
N
n Carrvel.a-n. 667
S
Pj
I
Oslri'ok egg
S
(rreen. glai* : SB!
J T?*L glaze
363
F
DISCBEftDS32
nCarrvel.a.rv.667
U
^AFERS ^R7
I Bark Irrown.
7
^
-
LighX
=LL
Q POTTERY
N< GRAVE
n. e. a>.
(pl XXV I
R_
(Pl_ XXVII *" XXVIII )
L w STONE REMARKS s.o
414 80- l6o-75 I - Tybe-6C0(Se Ulow) 6Sc 760 84 k' Fra-gTs o c trorvze towl ^5" nced/e. f /<"rt-lr -PI oJ<eS 56- 6o
4oe. 8Z.rn 65c7Srr,76d.843^ti* 7^L zx. FrcugTs (jronze, -^Ii'tvIt W-n.fe. &-6colcIs Pl Vl| N* sS,(JlS6-i>o (
K6
S6-60?
S7-6o">
B
A 56- 60?
56-6o 7
Pols A - O cU>h*.a.r la (>. hroto <Jy n<xsf~/C raJtCe.r tK<~,
br+dyrx&sltc ftoflL or<K*eS 4'4 ^"474 <*'<>'* rolrlrld.
So Since IKer*. a^y/3e.cws to (re eloi-<.<r~ AS ta (*>fiefX.ei
,
oJ( ITU. hols are. of one. btnod /7fy olv*. iixsirfkd. h-c ,
. .
SHI t*r.s.<u 1 F\-a.gls o-f to^j o^ tooodleru KeL4T.sl". at hear* of W. -rv.aJe_ body (
!
No 45 80 55 44 Pot
up ExtUrf o-t" (ra&K O J- TyxaiJ t, CU aWstev u.-n.otev- V-.Ha.-nol oj- -^tvrxoule
. .
63 72xl<t*l4 4s 85- ato 30 40- 85 3o-4o 85 63 Heo-dresl- Pl. VTTT , N -4- . H ChawWr xoUed .
86 ^es 45IO4 188 34- 43-104 9-6 Ccx-rved Hao-a rest- F u.lX ,N 7 ScS"- Fliirvfc. Fla.k- . see sect. S7 1
*7 1wo. 55 12.0 l0 29-- 4-5 liO % 4-0 120 87 8i'<le oj Co^m uiitfc i
list of-o^^rin-gS, Pl.. LXVI . .Name: IT\ ^c THAU . FoJiti^sestPLLXV,!.
S5> 6o- |2.o- /60 4o 5oiao r9 Wooaen ,
h.eoLdrtr, F l..\MH.,N<>4-. Cof.f>er rwrror r-(_ _Xx.u l NS3.
99 40- Oo- 180 iO <?0- IIO 99 CKi Id verts *oTn|j , See SecTiem. 64
100 >TO!V o3x24.x22 65"- 95" 180 4o 55 95 too Headx-est PiJ VjJJ., NS-7 Co-W-e. torces . .
102 Fragts Z5"o- 140 26 4A- /04 IOZ, Flint kni^e- Sanolslene PoJ.lTe. .
13-1 N /- Fr. a'ltuck 35 80 ISO 40 4-5"- 120 121 63ii6<3rv HeoLclrest Pl. VlTl , N . 5
ye Jffom ca.rte.nna3 e, .
}
"r7 N xt"J. 35-80-110 30.25"-0 43" 147
14-8 IM * no 40-S5"-2O 148" ToTtex-y keo-drest- Pu^m, K<? Z*
149 N no 4o <S7 2X>0 40 55 87 149
150 N rvo 50 50 190 150
151 N 0*Z5x. ? 50I2.0200 4-5 4o 12.0 \5\ Inscribed keo-dvest Pl_ WQ N? 6 Name. IHYNES Tcuided wood
^<3.ves
IS5 tSo-ioo-'S'S J5-35W 6-8-9'23*28 78 %4-85 105 g-3) 155 85-jt, &roniz.e Tni-rro-r. fu WB N9 4
156 txrd 24-74- t5o a6-Z4-74 15-6
l?7 2.-4- -72
170 ? 36-72, 15V
15% 50 40 130 35"-4-o-7S \SS
175 8ox-.3oiS? 3040+5 Solid wood keo-drest, Pi-.viTT wo.| S*e.Pi_LXV N"i 4 (Box-Coffm. eyes), edso Pu LJCUV. N? I Name tro'nuiPi
73
355-, .
192 e*t-a 1 races 35)- 105-220 39o(MX.re9isrfers) 65 74 192 17m 3rdg58t683o73T80e85"a^ gold Sco.ro.(r& bxad-s . Pl XLIX N5* 24a. * 56fr
193 No &-S)
Extd. 2>o 32 70 3o **-"- VicoJi 19^
'94 Exrd 30- 90-40
'34
9* E*ta 3o- 95"- loo
9? 35-
196 35"- %0- 90 ay h*cU$2 73r
196 08 c
19?
'
50 I05I20 3o ? 95 30-60-35 34110 113 inms 197 Z f4yrt>.s amu.le.-t CaSeS . M . (<- r2,u.ria.l mlradeo -
1^8 70*22* 4030 110 40-40- 'SO 37.40.4v 60.63 '98 3?K7oa73lhwjyz. o-5kjv 9ad (FVaafe of Vxfiad-rtst'* rnirrov . n'ete of QoJer_
Ho
loz.
1
No
40 95-200 3575 35 3^4095
4SI15 tfeo 40-4-5"0
T.T. 35 201 3,t,5,6 AlalrtxstcYfc-Sfau..fcrte Pu S N!-5 .t Jf3.
203
67-79 2o2
Traces 45"- 80 So
SZ. CU-Kiad 2o3
204 Si* 4o 70 50 66 71 uj." tKictvlj Veneer-ed
iz 5&--40-H0 55"-4o of S.V Cojf i-nS -wot i-nsco t,ecA.
t-
110 3-4-5 39-4-7 -
204 R.tmo-,Vvs ,
Zo $*)
40IOO160 4ff- 5"oloo 4-7t*-l4 45- 54-S9 8ro 100 2o5 Bronze -mirror PlSH! N 6 ,
.
Nie
COFFIN shaft: CHAMBER CHAMBER P_0 TTER^
PL xyy.1 - Pl. xxjc.uO
STONE B E
(Pl xlTx.
)
A D 5 R E M A R K S
H N E.
On. back No 2,5"- <dO-S-5 50-2,0-5 41 2og- 1-2 Slo-n-e- lasespi- _TJC , |\J \ ,
Extd 35" 5 Ifco 35-35" o 35"- 35" C 209 OtiI^ one. ch.ads .Ud-y m
jsosilrir*^. H<.adreih. Wa.lhi-n.ci s.UcK
mm|f 40 100 130 35- 55"- 90 3o 35"- 90 Chamber-on S : 3o"6o"o,?] &~l~77f 79 Z10 LT*ocA.gn So_n ds tb n e. fc <yojr\< I e Mocte Rtmai-nS o 5"4- todies
(
2_TT>aJe.s i-r> AwcujUaS ftL-maSe v'-n E., W ;
Ei^rd r-1 Tv'o-cteS 4o %o-5o 71-77 ZlZ, 6-0 IdL 4-ea.ds Pl XXII Ni|..
-
35- 70 !5"o 25" 35" <g-5 2.14 FV-agf. o^ Keadrest ~ stioK.
45" 35"- 160 40 75 IZ.0 2.15 '3 6yv 73Sa. FliTU.-JM01.KeS.
2.S"- 0|30 35"- 5"0- 7? 3o-45"-90 3-9-97"i7'i<3H5 6<?tv 8ou- FUtlI- flake.
No 40 35 115
35"- 115-210 71 2.17
Exia Traces 5o-952JO 4o 3S"75 10-11-12. Slorv-e. vests Pu . 75o7 , N? <8.9&- 1\
E*+a. 1?axeS 40' uo-Z4o 3S"-4S" I20 40 "So iao Under (mricvJ ZI2J 72"76 S"0-8-l-S2. Z"Z\ lm 73>c QaarH, a-mu.le.tr (lm) s*^ PL.XTv n; 13 S-o\d knolr, pL .xT^ Wa. 13
35" 2>o -14-5 40 3S-90 4& 223 glo-ze disWTjeojds Gold S\>H.itvX. bead..
No ^s uo-i6o Z24
H^A. No #o-30
75"- 71 100 2Z8
30-50 -85 34 3" 99 Z30
EXfd No zs?o-so 231 5S 10-m I5kn l7o 38w 44U 68m73L Q l SO g G-rou^ FlOT.N" 14. Scaraio'U Pi_^ IV^.
/
7* 117 5/f
5^8 3ttj> 731JXVU.V
No 18 96 558
M Mo 15- 17 92. 559
No One oJ-Tybe. B Grouf> 1X5". 95 57.
No 19 2.0 96 576
No 87- SB- 9X.-II3 579
No 4* 9Z 106 5o
No *9" 112, 5*7
Mo 59 1 J7. ttgrc^ TuiK:,^^- ISiAiton. Seal. . IVor^ K.q.txo\. a.TTv.v*.let , Viows iVc
No llft 113-115 592. 6"rL
No 593 57c 68"y73fU i.S 2_ BLataw S*xxL G-roa-b 'Pl. ij N? 5"
No 32. 599 Scarair Pl.XX No4 ,Ph^te Pl X.N? . 3
M No Z6S5-6o 94- 108 6<t8
E*rd No 4 70
2.-H- 6s"o
MMF Q No 75---SS-60 '9 6si G^oa-c L-eads ,
s Pl X, N ^. Mace head ^liTrxesroT\e^ ^ Icvze fcot". TKre (rodies a.lim.osl
5e sect. 66 Comblertlv exteruiect lvi"Q s'icAcl try side. Most- EcLste.rl-y (rudr .
on.e (^~?) Koud. Irto-ds & -wvcrst Eo^slerly txdyfr'l) lna.ee c-glcLZ.,
Bdd M No 2430-65 95 654 44-f 68^
No i6
No 8a-6o 35 9<- in 658
No 53-5-5" 659
M of HER l'SHflF NflKHT
No
l04detj>
u 56
99 -loo
. 113
106
I
J
671?
672]
800 Z7m. 30-n. 4 d 47m
I 73 e. 79jn S5"lri 92(r
Pa-vtedL 2r inscr'i Ired. cko-rviGjLT-S
frlvCs aiiPe.
_
UKHT-HOTPe, P"-.
-
LXvTI ^ LXVIII
-
. Ph.olo.a\H J 6
|
sect. 83,84
No 43-57 75-
*9 802,
No '7 <6- 949s:- 113 IB o3
~>JV PortcVNJ Sofo^o 809 R>u.r",ca Pl Vl N- 7. .
HARAGEH. TOMB REGISTERS. MIDDLE KINGDOM. LVIII.
8
M|rtf
:
P, tC
E IS, (M
^YCtli
IO,
^
h 37.
Sands
115 103 37C 41m 67VS 90T 36 Mar bit k-notr(?). Bricks /5x 7^ x S
-
,
37L
......
4 If
,,,
67 Sy 66 63t68q, ,l73iton|
- - |of N.K-iTt Kof t"
67 45-10O3I0 |OC40 45IIS. \otto-H5S5 0-33l>5y /ob 56/t^ 560^^590.4. 63j a 643 68 la 73 Fa^of CarfSnnagt tyt . 2 f ml" flakes
I .Inlr udtd
barial
(>,
69 F 30- go 140 65-30-80 55-3595 Sv(i 7j tK 58h.67S OS 604 _ _ -. Jo^Oitvimt-n
lo MM 32-95-150 55-6o 120
69
afi3mq, 50r56d67S
37 h 70 63o 64q 66y- fyes from cartonnagt SkuUs had . Cyt ^IimjS Piters -
61 MMf 75-95 510 6o^3 0-9oj 70S01/0} 63p68a79g TCha-mbtV- had yttCSS fo^ ca.no (oicjart on.
\-nrvtv- E
81
82. 2TOF 5o 95 ISO 42 5b- IOO SVJ! 7jx 67s 90I 8a 6e Sron^'brtatetr-'
=>0 4S-80-17O 60-105-105 67S 90 3iv 8of- irno-rUt kotvl t>olr>lid.
91 MC 50 -85 170 50 32-80 5O-3O-80 5wz 57i58t SaE 38 5y7a /4v 68n7ot737n79jWTn 9gc l Sco-t-air a.nd 2 cylinders. PL.^.NS 2Z.A-9I BoaefittS. ;
92 F Fraairs 55-95-220 6o-8S-U2 61-84-110 5%WTO iV 41 fj "6W See oe-rpi\ueo desckiptio/v ,Sccfe6s*-97
67s Namf.SEMreTisi 92- EO 4I'-nscv-'ca-n-ofsic' j<xy s
For instripn'on. Se Pu LX>V
HARAGEH. TOMB REGISTERS. MIDDLE KINGDOM. LIX.
UJ
:
COFFIN SHAFT CHAMBER CHAMBER POTTERY CO
z STONE BEADS R EMARKS
NED N
952O0 55-40-
45"-
E H N E. 2_
(fi-
93 Gandb^7F.
XLvu ) (Pl_S l_ - V-tlO
Fraafs
32- 95 170 40-32--9O 45-80 00 SN
60-100-180 40-75- IOO
40 95260 55 80 80 802J_l2O NS
S
,
7nj.
7jz.(onc WoxK)
49u.
4lk49j56s58l\67S
67S
67es 90S
107
toe
109
6ie
52g 649 68<r TrcuCtS of OopP^f
Bvitks
.
13^x4
^- 30*^ I'CO.f .
' l ^
s&x
.
lio
fl
117 MF 38-92 160 55 65 IIO s 67s 117 65d.68L 4 uroodCTv u_sHabtCuJ . LirntsiT lra3t foy- s rectus. Pu Cxw/4
ne 3M 35-95 160 47 SO 95 47-80 -90 SN 7jiK 41 118 63o64jL 68oj, Ont of \x>ts 7j a unttS Wa.cK T-"m "Tv.o^urodd ovcrla-idt
.
iid 35-105 340 50 45 I2jO s 3p5Wj. 67ey 119 Qo\d foil. \V*lit\ Cop pO'-
7J!
120 fl M 35 85 160 6o-6o-ll5 s 2a-i 7j t low 4l K 67es 120 68 (>
112 F 35-90 140 45-3590 65M20-UO StM 7jx 67es JOu.^. 122 68 p (79jKm Liratstri.t-yt fvom Cgy-toTinagt.TVcncK i n t lib 4S"lo Mch
YW. MF SEE PL.*N Fu xm; and, SEC 69. -5vsvy7ji
-
4ltn56a'i58jt% Seal 154 ['
1
SS-63 5u- 36k38i"44Wr50c65d73 a-cmjtin^^ Src\e.o c it-NE- HAB', Pu.XV' N2 Z. &" f7 "-. LjOSli \SftcC.6"9S93
6S-72L.
127 F 4-0 35 80 40 95 15 loculus-on W ProU.W^ 31 dyn 67S 127 SBh 3 s^W'- pt;tUts Pfolra-bly ur> loucWtcl HVcxd .-fact E" *3S 1
. . N ^/
120 3F| Fno lvi$CYll>i 34-90 3io SEE SECTION 7 O. afifj 5Wjy7, T\n 1 S8fh 67s68f 90x ;t (28 68 f
l to-rute
IH 4<r- )5- 8o 4065-8-0 58-75-/ 05 NS sdy ao37t 56 hi 119 Recess tr\ S cKt flcLsftvtd wKilt
'
unffi
wilK red sfWjScs
HM-c^-crfica-l sPrxbt*
CO^tVC?TS
U.f
130 5f;r1. 45-80- 120 5o 100-110 45-80100 SN 3Se 4RW- 67s 130
131 3M,F
45-70 170 50- 80 qO 6 5y7""t 4l-"49l gosvi. 131 681
132 35 90 150 40-90-90 50-90-50 NS 131 G-old. ka4.
13% MF 32-UO-ioo 75. so 100 75-90 80 SN 2f 3 5dw1)cy-7j l 33L 41k 67s 90 <x 133 63 1 680 85x 2asKafr//M. Clcu, 6WfS.f^.H'of Sft/t 0-f <Rtn|-S^ri.l>.
-
I3t A FF 55-80-l6o 4>So-iao s 7jx 56 d '67s 134 Wooden- keexd. of can-ofric jo-r. Inser. Sherd FL jCj] N2,g |
MFF Frcujte 34. 9o 170 35- 90 100 s 67s 901' 139 \7-65 65d68L 743 CWcoat m 90+),FAcJc -mujcJ
( eaPS Pl u ^"'
I
'
iqA 32. 80-180 50-40-90 50-50-90 NS 5y 2of 67CS Senlf 140 (sect. 94..) 80e Stelaof KeNEMSUX-SEKUKET, PL^l, 1 . Rwt of Sftlt Of NEB PU ; I
159 37 84- 155 41-37 IOO S 2ft 4ltn 67s 159 64a 6o suo-fr. pio-strrtd '
- ,
l&l Tracts 37-9Z-170 65 95130 s 6^0 Oold [ta\ Flint fi<-kt. jMoIHer * child Pl ^y, M? 5- ^
162 TtCuCtS 38 95 I80
45-90AIO
s
7it
41
36-ftw. IK. U 67v
PlVu? n29)67 s
6xk
90s
161
162 6o<\, 66k
.
190 FPILUEN IN(loadL) EW (9-ee 0. K -Reg.smrs') 190 68oj> Beads bossitly rrvlrudcd b urial.
TrateS 65- IXO 330 60 95 330 S Z-rn
58f 63f
JeuxLllenj, Sect. 71; see Pu X[y N5 5.
2.11
21 73j79jKm
2io 4-5"- 100-240 55"- 80 I20 +0 45-110 NS 38o r 4-ij 56K Z 58 c 3 r 210 I j<- 36h 4 j
lOh 68 (>1 70 K-75679J km 9a s N.K. liu.r.o.\ i-ntru^ed.
38hn<i47 7 3 Pip3V
60 S5-220 42. 35 SO 5"y 7jt 38s,. 235 68o\>
4-f
C Trocw 60 5S 75 7Ji 236 I9d 79h Polttry kuroan f^U-res (cf lomt 112.) Scn.r<Ur PL ^,N 70.
nF VJWil. faint&A 35-. 80 160 41- 8O-8O 45-80-35 3i^ 7" ""W/i rim 67s 244 Sb
.
38s 41 f42"- 680 [Scarab, Pi.)^, 50. Colf>eY fin DSm ^rtdr. R-a-g ? clofcmq in Ir oLSkdCgctofr of ShcK
.
1
2*6 M iitscr. fronts i+o-QO- 170 40- 35- <}5 iJaSyt 4lk 246 N<x-me:flMuPE"r>J on CoCf.'n PL LXXy ,/V '
2.57
260 Traces 4o-85 160 35 ZS- 80 60-75" 100 38nx t 67s 260 4Zfj 68r73< li
BOcf 6 SKallS from S. CKamfrcr, 3 Jrom M. 8r-aiad hair ; ; mcxttTTxci ".
265 r
38oi 266
168 if-O- 50 xxo 5-0-40 80 2-K 7jj
J
269 35 6o- 5 35-35- 95 56a 58ct 269
FFPl Traces 35"- SO 190 45- 2.5 70 45-80-110 7J2.
67S 171 7t 38* 79j 80 ef Fra.^me.nts of |3apyTiiS Canonic bo>t,S.E Corner ,Z2.x)fey 10
.
.
271
275 40S0 260 45- HO- 110 lif 275 I3 14T5 35 3ScaTa.tS PlS ring PlJ<L, N? 3^,. Fronts o^
Ngsftfcjlaje.
0,ld and 4a.5ult cjlmdi-icaj a.m.u.ltl". Stone Vas.s, Pu yxVio-i^ .
joJS.CW^tcr
50 83-200 40 -100 -60 45- 85-95 7)* 38 67s 503 284 63|65d64j68o( Inner S. cn-aivdrer 4s-k;3k.^A-S" tv/^ 45" E. Co./=''c CKesr- S.e.
2B4 ; .
286 Traces 35" 65- ISO SS-bS-^o 3*9 57i 67S 286 A-VMTr\aI u-ones , ox or Si'tv,. Hewl oj b-ody N.;at-^nll Atr^tt^.
27 40- 90 150 30-40-40 60-65-90 67S 287 ScaraG- PLg N33.
2898
290
292
2^i
32-
40
3o-
90
.90-110
no 4o- 4?- S5
-fco-
3Ss
^
4*1 xy
^
$7J
5"7J 58c 3
67b
285
2"?o
29i!
Z?3
a.lso XVIII i-nlrWcA burial 2. f>ois LoittC
Pi-
303 Famtea 4o'85-24o 4o 36-150 2*3 7hi.l1.. 57j 58c 3 y-t3 303 BTonje. ProLgjrienJtS .
306 36- 60165 3o-3fe-80 StaBL 306 G-old ftsK Tut> gold Jh-mos (?) I"nscr. Csjls. Pu N s 26 SS
Seax-oOr, Pu^X N9a7 Groups. Pu^TV NS. 3 1
3086 4-0- loo-l3o 45 40100 60 IOO-88JSH 6?S 308 32-ti gold Shell Fraojts o^- ujoodt-n. DftD . <3<>>d a.-r>.d <^u.avl"3
"1 .
N2
303 4o- SO- 160 40 70- $S 45 75- 80 6k7Kk 53.. 67S 70mgO* *9 40 3og^ C^li'ndriccd ctrrial-cl's ot\ coppt.-r ujjre.. Pu XIV 2.Sca.rai-
310 4-5"- 60 /SO 45- 45- 90 57J 67s 3IO oJSeNU,Pi- W, M? 35 . Canonic rtcess in S cWv i6xirxio
311 40 loc 160 60 /oo 85 421 5i?c3 h3S9u 1.675 32K3fcn4.|l2 S8u.73a 79jkm gold orig-
5y 7J3,io r^, ill Sh-ell - l
312 40 90-14: 45" 60 75 62.- too- Ho 2cij3U5z 7kn,ii3 10dm 53f.S7j 675703^,901 fimTJT 3IK. l94 26Tn3xt 66K 73b79JKm80j85"L Cof.[>cr AdiC. . gold Skell . l>\Scr-. c^l. rVn>.en.eTrxkciJr]ir PL)0(.3O.
319 43- 100- 170 4o 43-7o A^g 53a 580^3 57j 59e t 3.9
320 as- Go 170 ao 70 70
^-'k 67frs 320 63^64j68c> Limesto-ne. ejye-^rom Co^\n Rtr~| dmu^fcf^-S.cK: ^toe^oim.
7J* 57j .
321 N 2-5-45 So 5-8r 67s 322 '(I Lf SgjS7il9r 2*144^630170x733^921 PL "xxU .N^f
It I (N 3i) 79 j km 80j 851
323 36 lOO 100
#i
67e (9^ 323 Fli-rvt floJre,. Wooien Kft pigixTe^u W\ M?J.
324 40- 35 160 45-80-95 65- 50 90 Za.^Sw^ 7n. iowSS^Q^V?" 5"6h57j 58(11670^)681 32432-49 68 fm Fraefi ivory cLancin.oooa.nds skabed KfeeTKcu-v.ds .
9tcor>.d. ck'tn
326 35" 60 240 70 -50-//0
2fjj 5a 7L 12s 40r 9'8qvM 326 75o 79jKm Fore. rv bols Pi_
3 ,
NS .^ SoVS* |S-fe5r*6S*9Q
327 Traces 3060-IO5 50 30 90 98 e Forejgrv |aotr Pu.X ,
MS 'II.
328 r 35- 65 2.2.0 5o 35I0O 2-f^ 4lk 67S 328 41 Coj|aer fTagrs .
32-5 CHF Traces 40 85- 160 4O-40 SO 40 32 -SO S^6g-9o-9o] 38 ssz &7s 90s 3Z.9 CKamlier on S. oj ScKo-r^tier , H. 55". F9o Nfo.
Miff 43 loo- 160 45-9090 4S- 145 105 33s3s a 67s 90s 330
9f>
336 35 82-250 35 75 85 35 35 SO C 5w^-/ 6K 59 lr 32b44n6 3 o 70^73*62.,, Cobber tviajers ^old Shell Elccirum in/cud cylinder"
90-80-80 40 6>4g0 7j
41
49SZ-5k 67ns 68A 336
11 (
I 799jWm 3
"1
Hi 34So-ic,o 67s 30s 343 6<3-^- Fv-agts. gold cv-rLd -fclab- Cylmdev amu-letT^cf. N 3o8y
Hs 3o- ?o-iao 70-9O 100
MFf 36 80 150 5o- So-
S5" 5o 95-95
f 67s 30V
345 79 Sma.ll aold Skei\ . Part o Wokl Sh'ch .
344
3V Pamre^J-msc 2.5- SO- So CVu\ds Iroay o-dudt"& Coffirc. Pu. LXIX
347 irt
.
JO o 17O 40 3o 95" 4'w 58K l 5"9tr 348 64g68"o rtofeTn.eu'c Cofft'-n. ojrovt.-
1W MF 6k
Oaf*. Douttj^a 4lz.4Zf. 680. Cefber J>m XVm^urxftuJeA bu-rloi. 68a. (Irc^oOt) ^loWrOJ-y l^fc^n Ausl
34-9 40-90- 160 50 65-95 6? 80 %o 5d lOm 38ost45f 53 f 670 349 .
352 CC Fvogis 4-595 2.10 42. IOO 95 7j 2 4lkm 67S 352 G-old l>a.ruie.cL cviliTvde-r OL-rrvu-ltt. ..
79 jkm J Ca*u,^c Yectss 2ix22K ZS^dt^ orv EI o^ tetncW. Qla.** cow cx<.<1 .
fvc^ Pu2W 1
N?6fc7. KoW Sh'ck Cye. of car rtnTxi^tL .
354 35 SO ISO 40 100 "80 4.0 7s- 100 38ot 67S 5>M
354 18-27-28 gyoiv^ Shewn Pu Jil N2 1. . f Sca.<foJr Pl. JK N * 33
, Cyli'-ixder a->wjltt- S^-tolUu w-ou-rvdL
.
371 6%o (Wjhm Doov-u>ow ujolS Iri-iched u^> T?ock u>cU d-fessdL out door.
372 40 50200 SS-75UO 5n 7jj.L zi09i2fc 49 lu. 67s ^ovs 372j Qtatds (er
id of Kohl
UZd 42- u. 68emy70u.73d|,
1
pol--
373 FC 35- 8O 220 70 70-105 38 90- 95 la-5 7jz. 49"- 67s 90s 373^ 4I'<- Sco-rat- ?\~% Wo7.?Koto, Pi-.XNS 6.
374 45-85 155 60-90-90 2-fj. 3x JK /Og 67s 374 4A- Loetdi' 4oh-on-3STE orv ei tRer side, o^ S- Cho.m ber
375 4O-8S-240 4-5 75- 85 2 ?x 5 Wl 7y T 3802.S2. o7j 375
376 45 |oo 160 55 100-55 54w58k6 67>ii 3l* 376 AU JsoTs , c*.ccf>t- 5SW fe
cowre<C -
377 35 $0
120 4o 35 80 33t 4ij 67 s 377 63i68o'64q Wooden. Cino^it jars .
378 FwujVs 43- 60 185 48 -4O-90 <ta 3K 5wwz xy 56t57|'58b 2 378 Owl egg .
379 50 95 2ZO 55- 7s HO 45 80 5 2.fj5--y 7Ky IO* 41k 67s 379 58tv 68o 79jkm Fronts. gold-bloJ*d-fi*K C.f Pl_.XW,N9 3 . Sv-..U itTcfes of uood .
W
I
cwMds 36-80 155 35-27- 75 25I8"- 2-5 2.aj. 5wy7J z 361 40I 56fc-57j59lr 5 391 3^e. , 79Jkn, Nile- Oyster shell
394 45"- 76 240 55"-48 120 5y 5feki57o 59S2z67<xCjb 394 68 er LimesloTie. eye.. Q ' * foil
35-95-2SO s?-8o so Reads N. Man's ~Vt>dy W. Wm.->-?s Inady E.
'
3M 40- 6o- 175 45 3o IOO 67 s 398 SrwaJf offering faWe. 9'a3* Shcfc .
-
399 2F?r 3fc-o no 5o- 95- 35 35-78 -85 399 79 f 3^ Flint" rvfoJces Pa-ir /wry ^ancz-nj loands shajbe.eL like hands. Hedgtkoyll)
.
X.
Id
COFFIN SHPifT CHAMBER CHAMBER P OTTERY N2 STONE BEADS
(Pl-3. L - L\ll)
REMARKS
s/J n e h n e h n e.
HOUSE RUIN SECT. 73. Fro^t yaKmLich- hot F*-X. 530 Pu ^xTii ^ 13, M uuior handle .
S*-epL.>U fv-^ro^j Pu y Nos^.S^IS-fovkeaflLaj^sowa.^.
530 532. Fvo^gts Cyl.VccUr a.-nrv.wj et- ,
Pl^V^^. 0>{,fMst- mirror, Pt.^H, 15
C.^-.
532,
533 77 79JKm
533 534 32,fc 79j km QfW sMI .
5^9
540 M-M
67s 30 4s 5-40
4-1 67 s 54/
Hi 2f4 5-43
543
38o 4.$qTrv-r
, 70J3
7 s y7 5=44
7j 1 33^34111^4-3-^
fo
6o3 MM 2 SO 155 4o-2 80 30 2.8 TO 53(>57j58t59K 6o3 9-SV92.S U_Tvlrxk.kedL -rv^ixdL c(.i'sh
605 Fronts 35- 105- 130 4S-50-S5 67s 60S 6*4-3 t^ Fyo-qIs. of Co ffin it\ Kierosl^^h 5^ hieratic .
Ragls(injt) 32 95-- IS5 4-o io- 120 6o(, S te-bae tte, Pi- XlX. fV"e .OffeYi'-n-jTalrl-S. p4-^^ fV9 2.
r
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HARAGEH. INDEX OF NAMES AND TITLES. LXXXI.
PT
i i~i
M LXXX2
M LXXI
h\ H LXV,1
<*24 LXV,3
d r** vw^
PT4
ft
F LXXlli LXXV,2,3
f
fc&> LXXVII.I
4kk#sl M L XXI 1,3,^ M444 n LXXI; LXX IV, 2 (MakWT
tk>M4- F LXIV.2 PT F LXXIV.3,4- (PT !
LXXll,3,R.y.
LXXIII
-/I F LXX!
%
IW F LXXV|,1 4fc>0M- LXIV, 2
F LXXIII fefeJ^ M LXXVII.I kt LXXIl, 3,
F LXVII
$Olj3jx/X/XUV) M LXXV1.3 !7& HVfSHEU LXV,1
M LXXX,2 IB 4JtM L XXVI 1,3
S4
<3-S4
M LXXI
M LXV.3
W
^3
LXV,l;LXXVU,Z
LXV.3
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N
w% M LXXIl, 1
&S& LXXVU.l
J*tM& i M LXV.i TITLeS ii
I />~^
LXXI
SP j
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M LXXIII;LXXV,S
TITLE HOLDER PLATE
M MMH TXTT0LXXVI|,3
M LXXI lort on LXXVIIA
IV F LXXII.3.R. Hfc o^ LXXI irrw LXXI
*kQP F LXXII.2 3,n Pafl LXXII.3.V ~sa* L XXIV, 3.4
k& M LXXVII.S tt#F M ^Sfl LXV.3
ego "=pc^
M LXVIU 33 S4 LXXII.3.R. Pfrl HMH LXXVII.3
in F LXXVII.4- ^idnp5? LXXI M LXV,1;LXXVII,2
CIRCULATE AS MONOGRAPH