TUBO PARCIALEMNTE LLENO

D = diametro interior del tubo, en

cm
t = tirante de agua, en cm
= ngulo en radianes
Cos(/2) = (D/2-t)/(D/2)
Cos(/2) = 1 - 2t/D

rea Total del Conducto (At)

At = 3.14 * (D^2)/4
rea Hidrulica (A)
A = (3.14* (D^2)/4)*(/(2*3.14)) - 2*[((D/2)*Cos(/2) *
(D/2)*Sen(/2)/2)]
A = (*(D^2)/8) - ((D^2)/8)*2*(Cos(/2)*Sen(/2))
A = (*(D^2)/8) - ((D^2)/8)*Sen()
A = ((D^2)/8)*( - Sen())
Relacionamos A/At
A /At = (((D^2)/8)*(( - Sen()))/(3.14 * (D^2)/4)
A /At = (1/(2*3.14))*(Sen())
Permetro Total del Conducto
(Pt)
Pt = 3.14 * D
Perimetro Mojado

(P)
P = *D/2
Relacionamos P/Pt
P/Pt = (*D/2)/(3.14 * D)
P/Pt = /(2*3.14)
Radio Hidrulico Total (Rt)
Rt = At / Pt
Radio Hidrulico
(R)
R = A/P
Relacionamos R/Rt
R/Rt = (A/P)/
(At/Pt)
R/Rt = (1/(2*3.14))*(-Sen()))/(/(2*3.14))
R/Rt = 1 - (Sen())/
Velocidad en el conducto trabajando lleno (Vt)
Vt = (1/n) * (Rt^(2/3)) *
(S^(1/2))
Velocidad del conducto parcialmente lleno (V)
V=(1/n) * (R^(2/3)) *
(S^(1/2))
Relacionamos V/Vt

V/Vt = ((1/n) * (R^(2/3)) * (S^(1/2)))/((1/n) * (Rt^(2/3)) *

(S^(1/2)))
V/Vt =
(R/Rt)^(2/3)
V/Vt = (1 - (Sen())/)^(2/3)
Gasto Total (Qt)
Qt = At * Vt
Gasto cuando esta parcialmente lleno (Q)
Q = A*V
Relacionamos
Q/Qt
Q/Qt = (A * V) / (At * Vt)
Q/Qt = (/(2*3.14))*((1 - (Sen())/)^(5/3))

t/D
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.50
0.55
0.60
0.65
0.70
0.75

Cos(/2)
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.4
-0.5

(rad)
0.0000
0.9021
1.2870
1.5908
1.8546
2.0944
2.3186
2.5322
2.7389
2.9413
3.1416
3.3419
3.5443
3.7510
3.9646
4.1888

A/At
0.000
0.019
0.052
0.094
0.142
0.196
0.252
0.312
0.374
0.436
0.500
0.564
0.626
0.688
0.748
0.804

V/Vt
0.000
0.257
0.401
0.517
0.615
0.701
0.776
0.843
0.902
0.954
1.000
1.039
1.072
1.099
1.120
1.133

R/Rt
0.000
0.130
0.254
0.372
0.482
0.587
0.684
0.774
0.857
0.932
1.000
1.060
1.111
1.153
1.185
1.207

Q/Qt
0.000
0.005
0.021
0.049
0.088
0.137
0.196
0.263
0.337
0.417
0.500
0.586
0.672
0.756
0.837
0.912

0.80
0.85
0.90
0.95
1.00

-0.6
-0.7
-0.8
-0.9
-1.0

4.4286
4.6924
4.9962
5.3811
6.2832

0.858
0.906
0.948
0.981
1.000

1.140
1.137
1.124
1.095
1.000

1.217
1.213
1.192
1.146
1.000

0.977
1.030
1.066
1.075
1.000

Funcionamiento Hidraulico de Tubos Parcialmente LLenos

A/At
V/Vt
R/Rt
Q/Qt

0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00 1.05
y/D