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74) a) Pe ny ee Schaumburg, IL 60173 Pare) Pee ecg F i E E PUES ELL ed eT te ECTS Polat fy 3} € as H NTT) OC Ru Bere reread CASTING | DEFECTS Technical Editor David Not earned hs Ph.D. in metallurgy fom Case Westen Reserve Wioughty. Ona. " sont a ted by 8. Puls ©2010 American Foundry Society " ISON 978-087430.068-7 The American Foundry Society gata acknowledges he various corpo 2g ins at ave ont tat and ett othe making of flere er wformational purposes ony in no event shal AFS be table {damage whatsoever sing out of orn connacton wth the us of the rodets recommenced bythe autos wihn hs publcabon TrademarksiCompany names used inthis publican are for releronce Reason hate oedernaenense, —f ii Casting Defects Handbook Foreword, Acknowledgments Introduction. 1.Broken or Cracked Castings. 2. Scars, Seams, Plates and Flow Marks 8. Expansion Defects (Rattals, Buckles, Scabs, Veining) 4. Sand Molding Detects (Crushes, Swell, Sags, Drops, Erosion, Stickers, Cuts and Washes, Poor Surface) 5. Misruns and Coldshuts 6. Hot Tearing, 7. Gas Defects 8. Shrinkage Detects, 9. Metal Penetration 10. Inclusion Detects. 11, Other, ‘Appendix. Contents ting Detects Handbook: Copper & Copper Base Alloys " 21 33 43 51 73 7 83 87 Foreword Mealcastng is one ofthe most consistent metl forming manufacturing procteses: Metakcating is used as primary marufaciunng tcrneue ot ital components fat must prtcm safely under the rst terra ad demanding requirements Metal casings ae used ora wide varity fap plats, nich ae Used ares a broad spectra ot cusos Improves foundry procedures hav led te bot application a meting and pouring proces conv. Computer madeing can pect locabon ot po tenta ates betave manusctung Research fads ote metligeal Understanding and improved inspection msds lead to reduced varity and delet rates n matacasing operations. Indeed, n mary word class erations, te product retun rate can reach pat per miion Yet, common

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