2.

- METRADOS DE CARGAS:
CARGAS PERMANENTES:
PESO PROPIO:
PISO TERMINADO:
TABIQUERIA EQUIVALENTE:

300
100
100
WD= 500

kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2

W'D= 500 *0.40

W'D= 200 kg/m/vigueta
SOBRECARGA:
VIVIENDA:

WL= 200 kg/m2

W'L= 200 *0.40
W'D= 80 kg/m/vigueta

FINALMENTE:
WU =
WD + WL
WU =
200 + 80
WU =
200 + 80
WU = 280 kg/m/vigueta

3.- MOMENTOS Y CORTES DE DISEO:

METODO DE HARDY CROSS
CALCULO DE COEFICIENTES DE DISTRIBUCIN
RIGIDECES:

L=2.45 m
L=4.05 m
L=3.25 m

COEFICIENTES:

==>
==>
==>

C12 = 1.000
C23 = 0.377
C34 = 0.555

K12 =
K23 =
K34 =
C21 =
C32 =
C43 =

PRIMERA POSICION DE CARGA (M(+))

280 kg/m
2.45 m
1

280 kg/m

200 kg/m
4.05 m
2

3.25 m
3

2
MOMENTOS DE EMPOTRAMIENTO:
M12(-)=M21(+)=
M23(-)=M32(+)=
M34(-)=M43(+)=

140.1kg-m
273.4kg-m
246.5kg-m

CROSS - ITERACIONES:
C
ME

1.000
-140.0583
140.0583
0.000

MF
RI
CH
RF

0.0
343.0
96.9
439.9

0.0
0.0

0.623 0.377
140.0583 -273.3750
70.0292
210.0875 -273.3750
39.4330 23.8545
21.4394
-13.3584 -8.0810
-2.6550
1.6543 1.0007
0.8994
-0.5604 -0.3390
-0.1114
0.0694 0.0420
0.0377
-0.0235 -0.0142
-0.0047
0.0029 0.0018
0.0016
-0.0010 -0.0006
-0.0002
0.0001 0.0001
0.0001
0.0000 0.0000
0.0000
0.0000 0.0000
0.0000
0.0000 0.0000
237.3 -237.3
343.0 405.0
-96.9 20.6
246.1 425.6

DIAGRAMA DE CORTANTES:
0
2.45 m
439.9
-246.1
439.9

425.6

0.445 0.555
273.3750 -246.4583
-123.2292
273.3750 -369.6875
42.8789 53.4336
11.9273
-5.3101 -6.6172
-4.0405
1.7989 2.2417
0.5004
-0.2228 -0.2776
-0.1695
0.0755 0.0940
0.0210
-0.0093 -0.0116
-0.0071
0.0032 0.0039
0.0009
-0.0004 -0.0005
-0.0003
0.0001 0.0002
0.0000
0.0000 0.0000
0.0000
0.0000 0.0000
0.0000
0.0000 0.0000
320.8 -320.8
405.0 455.0
-20.6 -98.7
384.4 356.3

2.45 m
425.6

6.50 m
-384.4

6.50 m
356.3

356.3

0.0
-1.0

1.0

3.0

5.0

7.0

9.0

0.0

11

439.9

425.6

356.3

0.0
-1.0

1.0

3.0

5.0

7.0

9.0

0.0

11

-246.1
-384.4
-553.7

DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTOS:
0
0.0
0.9
-91.4
2.45 m
237.3

2.45 m
4.4
6.50

237.3
-131.0
320.8

6.50
8.48
9.75

320.8
237.3

0.0
-0.5

0.0
-91.4

1.5

3.5

5.5

7.5

9.5

-131.0
-209.3

ENVOLVENTE DE

339.5
318.6
303.3
237.3

339.5
318.6
303.3
237.3

0.0

9.2
1.6

-0.5

1.5-40.3

3.5

-91.4
-131.0

-221.1
-235.7

-228.5

Predimensionado:
Ln =
e=

1 / 2.45 =
1 / 4.05 =
1 / 3.25 =

510 cm
20.4 cm

0.408
0.247
0.308

0.623
0.445
1.000

SEGUNDA POSICIN DE CARGA

280 kg/m

200 kg/m
2.45 m

3.25 m
4

2
MOMENTOS DE EMPOTRAMIENTO:
M12(-)=M21(+)=
M23(-)=M32(+)=
M34(-)=M43(+)=
CROSS - ITERACIONES:

1.000
246.4583
-246.4583
0.000

C
ME

1.000
-100.0417
100.0417
0.000

0.623
100.0417
50.0208
150.0625
144.9666
16.4583
6.0816
0.6905
0.2551
0.0290
0.0107
0.0012
0.0004
0.0001
0.0000

0.0
455.0
98.7
553.7

9.75 m
-553.7

MF
RI
CH
RF

9.75 m
0.0

0.0
245.0
130.0
375.0

0.0
0.0

0.0000
318.6
245.0
-130.0
115.0

DIAGRAMA DE CORTANTES:
0
2.45 m
375.0
-115.0
576.8
375.0

9.0

0.0

11.0

0.0

576.8
375.0

9.0

0.0

0.0

11.0
-1.0

1.0

3.0
-115.0

5.0

4
-553.7

DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTOS:
0
0.0
0.6
9.2
2.45 m
318.6

320.8
-209.3
0.0

318.6

0.0
0.0
7.5

-0.5

9.2
1.5

3.5

5.5

9.5

-235.7

-209.3

ENVOLVENTE DE MOMENTOS

402.6
358.2
351.6
320.8

358.2
351.6
320.8

0.0
3.5

5.5

7.5

9.5
-85.0
-88.3

-131.0
-168.4
-221.1
-235.7

-228.5

-209.3

OSICIN DE CARGA (M(+))

280 kg/m

200 kg/m
3.25 m

4.05 m
2

EMPOTRAMIENTO:
100.0kg-m
382.7kg-m
176.0kg-m

0.377
-382.7250
-382.7250
87.6959
-26.4146
9.9563
-9.7607
3.6790
-1.1081
0.4177
-0.4095
0.1543
-0.0465
0.0175
-0.0172
0.0065
-0.0020
0.0007
-0.0007
0.0003
-0.0001
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-318.6
567.0
9.8
576.8

0.445 0.555
382.7250 -176.0417
-88.0208
382.7250 -264.0625
-52.8292 -65.8333
43.8479
-19.5213 -24.3266
4.9781
-2.2163 -2.7618
1.8395
-0.8190 -1.0206
0.2088
-0.0930 -0.1159
0.0772
-0.0344 -0.0428
0.0088
-0.0039 -0.0049
0.0032
-0.0014 -0.0018
0.0004
-0.0002 -0.0002
0.0001
-0.0001 -0.0001
0.0000
0.0000 0.0000
0.0000
0.0000 0.0000
358.2 -358.2
567.0 325.0
-9.8 -110.2
557.2 214.8

1.000
176.0417
-176.0417
0.000

0.0
325.0
110.2
435.2

CORTANTES:
2.45 m
576.8

6.50 m
-557.2

576.8

214.8

6.50 m
214.8

9.75 m
-435.2

9.75 m
0.0

576.8

214.8

3.0
-115.0

5.0

7.0

9.0

0.0

11.0

-435.2
-557.2

MOMENTOS:
2.45 m
4.4
6.50

318.6
-235.7
358.2

6.50
8.68
9.75

358.2
-85.0
0.0

358.2

318.6

0.0
3.5

5.5

7.5

-85.0

9.5

-235.7

CUADRO DE RESUMEN
MOMENTO MOMENTO
S
S
UBICACIN
NEGATIVOS POSITIVOS
Apoyo (1)
0.0

9.5

Tramo (1-2)
Apoyo (2)
Tramo (2-3)

0.0

Apoyo (3)
Tramo (3-4)

91.4
-339.5
-339.5
235.7
-402.6
-402.6
209.3
0.0

Apoyo (4)

TERCERA POSICIN DE CARGA (M(-))

280 kg/m

280 kg/m

2.45 m

4.05 m
2

200 kg/m
3.25 m
3

MOMENTOS DE EMPOTRAMIENTO:
M12(-)=M21(+)=
M23(-)=M32(+)=
M34(-)=M43(+)=

140.1kg-m
382.7kg-m
176.0kg-m

CROSS - ITERACIONES:
C
ME

1.000
-140.0583
140.0583
0.000

MF
RI
CH
RF

0.0
343.0
-138.6
204.4

0.0
0.0

0.623 0.377
140.0583 -382.7250
70.0292
210.0875 -382.7250
107.5664 65.0711
-26.4146
16.4583 9.9563
-7.2425
4.5126 2.7299
-1.1081
0.6905 0.4177
-0.3038
0.1893 0.1145
-0.0465
0.0290 0.0175
-0.0127
0.0079 0.0048
-0.0020
0.0012 0.0007
-0.0005
0.0003 0.0002
-0.0001
0.0001 0.0000
0.0000
0.0000 0.0000
0.0000
0.0000 0.0000
339.5 -339.5
343.0 567.0
138.6 -170.7
481.6 396.3

DIAGRAMA DE CORTANTES:
0
2.45 m
204.4
-481.6

2.45 m
396.3

0.445 0.555
382.7250 -176.0417
-88.0208
382.7250 -264.0625
-52.8292 -65.8333
32.5355
-14.4850 -18.0505
4.9781
-2.2163 -2.7618
1.3649
-0.6077 -0.7573
0.2088
-0.0930 -0.1159
0.0573
-0.0255 -0.0318
0.0088
-0.0039 -0.0049
0.0024
-0.0011 -0.0013
0.0004
-0.0002 -0.0002
0.0001
0.0000 -0.0001
0.0000
0.0000 0.0000
0.0000
0.0000 0.0000
351.6 -351.6
567.0 325.0
170.7 -108.2
737.7 216.8

6.50 m
-737.7

6.50 m
216.8

396.3
204.4
0.0

216.8
0.0

396.3
216.8

204.4
0.0
-1.0

1.0

3.0

5.0

7.0

9.0

0.0

11.0

-433.2

-481.6

-737.7

DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTOS:
0
0.0
1.7
-40.3
2.45 m
339.5

2.45 m
5.1
6.50

339.5
-228.5
351.6

6.50
8.67
9.75

351.6

339.5

0.0
-0.5

0.0
-40.3
1.5

3.5

5.5

-228.5

DE RESUMEN
CORTANTE CORTANTE
S
S
NEGATIVAS POSITIVAS
439.9

7.5

-88.3

9.5

-481.6

591.5

-737.7

356.3

-578.9

CUARTA POSICIN DE CARGA (M(200 kg/m

3.25 m

200 kg/m
2.45 m
4

2
MOMENTOS DE EMPOTRAMIENTO:
M12(-)=M21(+)=
M23(-)=M32(+)=
M34(-)=M43(+)=
CROSS - ITERACIONES:

1.000
176.0417
-176.0417
0.000

C
ME

1.000
-100.0417
100.0417
0.000

0.623
100.0417
50.0208
150.0625
144.9666
1.8083
6.0816
0.0759
0.2551
0.0032
0.0107
0.0001
0.0004
0.0000
0.0000

0.0
325.0
108.2
433.2

9.75 m
-433.2

MF
RI
CH
RF

9.75 m
0.0

0.0
245.0
123.8
368.8

0.0
0.0

0.0000
303.3
245.0
-123.8
121.2

DIAGRAMA DE CORTANTES:
0
2.45 m
368.8
-121.2
591.5
368.8

0.0

.5

591.5
368.8

9.0

0.0

11.0

0.0
-1

3
-121.2

-433.2

DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTOS:
0
0.0
0.6
1.6
2.45 m
303.3

351.6
-88.3
0.0

4
303.3

0.0
-88.3

9.5

0.0
-0.5

1.6
1.5

3.5

5.5

-221.1

SICIN DE CARGA (M(-))

280 kg/m

280 kg/m

4.05 m

3.25 m
3

EMPOTRAMIENTO:
100.0kg-m
382.7kg-m
246.5kg-m

0.377
-382.7250
-382.7250
87.6959
-2.9022
1.0939
-9.7607
3.6790
-0.1218
0.0459
-0.4095
0.1543
-0.0051
0.0019
-0.0172
0.0065
-0.0002
0.0001
-0.0007
0.0003
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-303.3
567.0
24.5
591.5

0.445 0.555
382.7250 -246.4583
-123.2292
382.7250 -369.6875
-5.8044 -7.2331
43.8479
-19.5213 -24.3266
0.5469
-0.2435 -0.3034
1.8395
-0.8190 -1.0206
0.0229
-0.0102 -0.0127
0.0772
-0.0344 -0.0428
0.0010
-0.0004 -0.0005
0.0032
-0.0014 -0.0018
0.0000
0.0000 0.0000
0.0001
-0.0001 -0.0001
0.0000
0.0000 0.0000
0.0000
0.0000 0.0000
402.6 -402.6
567.0 455.0
-24.5 -123.9
542.5 331.1

1.000
246.4583
-246.4583
0.000

2.45
2.45
6.50
6.50
9.75
9.75

0.0
455.0
123.9
578.9

CORTANTES:
2.45 m
591.5

6.50 m
-542.5

591.5
331.1

6.50 m
331.1

9.75 m
-578.9

9.75 m
0.0

0
0
m
m
m
m
m
m

591.5
331.1

3
-121.2

0.0

-542.5

11

-578.9

MOMENTOS:
2.45 m
4.4
6.50

303.3
-221.1
402.6

6.50
8.57
9.75

402.6
-168.4
0.0

402.6

3.3

0.0
3.5

5.5

7.5

9.5
-168.4

-221.1

0
368.8
-121.2
591.5
-542.5
331.1
-578.9
0