Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Ching-Yuan Yang
National Chung Hsing University
Department of Electrical Engineering
Electronic Circuits ()
Prof. Ching-Yuan Yang ()
Room 823 Electrical Engineering Building
Email: ycy@nchu.edu.tw
Website: http://web.nchu.edu.tw/~analog/
Text book: Microelectronic Circuits, 5e, by Sedra/Smith (Oxford 2004)
Course Assessment:
15% Assignments
80% Three Term examinations
5% Other
Course Contents:
z Introduction (Ch1, Ch2)
z Diodes (Ch3)
z Bipolar Junction Transistors (Ch5)
z MOS Field-Effect Transistors (Ch4)
Electronics (I)
1-1
Electronics (I)
1-2
Examples of analog IC
Gyroscope system
Single-chip gyroscopic sensor
Tiny
Robust
Lower power
Angular-rate-to-voltage transducer
BiCMOS process
Chip area: 3mm 3mm
Power: 30mW @ 5V
Product by Analog Devices, USA
Electronics (I)
1-3
Signal source
z A fundamental function of electronic circuits is to process signals.
z Signals contain information about a variety of things and activities in
our physical world. Example - information about weather: air
temperature, humidity, pressure, etc.
z To process the information by electronic systems, the signal must
first be converted into an electric signal, i.e., a voltage or current, by
a device called transducer.
z A electric signal source can be represented by either (a) Thvenin or
(b) Norton forms:
Electronics (I)
1-4
Digital signal :
is a sequence of numbers. A digital signal is
discrete both in time and amplitude.
1-5
D = b0 20 + b1 21 + " + bN 1 2 N 1
where b0, b1, , bN-1 , denote the N bits and have values of 0 or 1,
b0 = least significant bit (LSB),
bN-1 = most significant bit (MSB).
For example the D corresponding to 15 is 1+2+4+8 , or (1 1 1 1).
Electronics (I)
1-6
Introduction to amplifiers
Amplifier Gains
vO
(V/V)
vI
i
Current gain ( Ai ) O (A/A)
iI
Voltage gain ( Av )
Power gain ( Ap )
1-7
PL
100
Pdc
1-8
L
L
vI +
Av
Av
Electronics (I)
1-9
vI (t ) = VI + vi (t )
vo (t ) = Av vi (t )
vO (t ) = VO + vo (t ) A = dvO
v
dvI at Q
A simple technique for obtaining linear amplification is to bias
the circuit to operate at a point near the middle of the transfer
characteristic. The point Q is known as the quiescent point,
the dc bias point, or simply the operating point.
Electronics (I)
1-10
iC = I C + ic
1-11
Electronics (I)
1-12
Electronics (I)
1-13
1-14
1-15
1-16
Operational amplifier
Circuit symbol:
1-17
Electronics (I)
1-18
Electronics (I)
1-19
Electronics (I)
1-20
In this course, .
z It is not our objectively to teach how SPICE works nor the intricacies
of using it effectively.
z Our objective is twofold:
To describe the models that are used by SPICE to represent the
various electronic devices
To illustrate how useful SPICE can be in investigating circuit
operation
Electronics (I)
1-21