A Detailed Lesson Plan in Computer

February 29, 2016

I. Objectives
At the end of the lesson the student should be able to:

Appreciate the importance of computers in our daily life.

Define the Computer Hardware System
Identify the important parts of computer system of and their functions

II. Subject Matter

Topic:
Computer
References: Ronaldo v. Ramilo (2014) ICT Computer Hardware Servicing page 6-10
Materials: teachers laptop, projector, PowerPoint

Values to be learned: Appreciation and Cooperation

III. Learning Activities or Procedure:

A.Preliminaries

Teachers Activity

Students Activity

Good Morning Class...

Good Morning Maam!

Let us pray first...

Okay Mr. Marasigan please lead the prayer

Lord Thank you for today. Thank you for

ways in which you provide for us all. For
Your protection and love we thank you.
Help us to focus our hearts and minds now on
what we are about to learn.

Guide us by your eternal light as we discover

more about the world around us. We ask all
this in the name of Jesus. Amen.
Is there anyone absent today?

There is no one absent for today maam

Please pick up the pieces of paper Under

your chair

(Students pick up the pieces of paper)

B. Motivation/Recall or Review
Teacher Activity

Students Activity

So class what is our lesson yesterday?

Maam we have discussed about the different

history of computers, the generation of the
computer and who invented the computers.

Very good class! But before we start in our

next topic. I have one question in you what if
one part of our body did not function well
what happen to you?
(One student raising her hand)
Good answer Allen.

Yes it is absolutely correct. For example :

Maam if one part of our body system fails to

carry out its function properly the rest of the
system will be affected and other parts will
work harder.

Class what am I holding in my hands?

Maam it is apple.
If I were going to eat this apple, what parts of
my body would I use?
Yes it is correct so how do the different parts
work together?
What happen if one of the part is missing for
example the teeth were missing .it is possible
to chew some foods?

Maam we use to biting, chewing, swallowing

and digesting an apple.
Maam each part plays a special role. Its not
possible and difficult because if one couldnt
chew something large to get it small enough
to pass through the esophagus, then they
choke.

Can you think of an example of a system?

Maam computer if the one part is missing.
The computer not function well.
Yes it is right. So Im comparing the body
system and computer system so our topic for
today is the main parts of the computer

C. Presentation of the Lesson

Teachers Activity
1. Class what is the importance of
computer in our daily life?

Students Activity
Maam Computers have become a useful part
of our everyday lives and we can live without
computer.

Good answer
Another answer?

Maam it is very accurate, fast and can

accomplish many task easily. Without
computer is difficult to do everything.

In addition everything today are related in

everyday life can be done using computer.
Right?
Example you can order your breakfast online
using your computer, you can work from the
comfort of the home with the help of
computer, you can watch movies, you can
play games, and also you can contact people
and talk to them through your compute and
etc.

Yes maam everything has related in

computer.

So our lesson for today is about parts of the

Computer System?

2. Define computer hardware system?

Angelie what is your idea about computer
hardware system?
Yes it is correct the computer system made up
of complete peripheral devices.

Maam this is a system interconnected

computers that share a central storage system
and other peripherals devices.

3. What are the parts of the computer?

Class what are the parts of the computer?
Yes it is correct so Im going to
discuss the different parts of computer.

Maam cpu, memory, mother board, power

supply, hardrive, videocard

In addition each component plays an

important role, without each other computer
systems will not work properly.
A computer has many parts and each part has
its own job. Lets pretend that a computer is a
person.
First
CPU:

The CPU is like the brain. It does all the

thinking and makes everything work.
The CPU controls all the other parts in the
computer. Just like your brain controls your
body.

Motherboard:

The motherboard is like the skin and skeleton

of the computer. It holds every part together
and makes sure each part can work with one
another.

RAM:

RAM is like the hands of the human body.

If a person has more hands, they can do more
things at once and multitask more efficiently.
If someone has a job that requires two hands
but they only have one hand, it will slow them
down. But if a job requires one hand and the
person has four hands, then it is pointless to
have a lot of hands. Every program on your
computer takes up RAM More RAM more
programs can run at the same time more
efficiently. RAM measured in GB, and it is
usually from 1GB to 8GB.

Power Supply:

The power supply is like the heart. Just like

the heart has to pump blood throughout the

body, the power supply has to make sure there
is enough power for all the parts in the
computer or it will not work. Power
supplies are measured in watts and are usually
anywhere between 300W all the way up to
800W+.

Hard Drive:

A hard drive is like a huge backpack that is

being worn at all times. It is where everything
is stored. Pictures, movies, documents, are all
stored in this backpack. The bigger the
backpack, the more it could hold. Sometimes
the backpack gets very messy because there is
so much stuff in it so you would want to
"defragment" it. What this does is it organizes
everything in the backpack so it is easier to
find stuff later. Hard drives are measured in
GB and TB. 1000GB = 1TB.

Video Card:

A vi
deo
cards
like

the eyes of a person with very bad eyesight. It

lets you see everything that is happening but
it needs eyeglasses (monitor) to show you.
Without the video card you can't see what
you're doing

This are the main parts of Computer System.

D. Generalization

Teachers Activity
Class what we discussed today?

Students Activity
Maam the parts of the Computer System.

Why it is important?

(some students will raise their hand)

Maam because without a complete parts of
computer system did not function well.

Very Good class

Do you understand the parts and function of
Computer system class?

Maam computer parts is like a person

maam.
Yes maam we all understand. Thank you

E. Application
Teachers Activity

Students Activity

Class you will divided in to two group and watch a short

clip. and answer the following

Yes Maam

After watching the videos, answer the following

questions:
o Can you cite the different parts/
components of computer showed in the
video presentation?
o Do the components play an important role
in the computer system? Explain your
answer.

IV. Evaluation:
Direction:
Direction: In the puzzle below, look for the 10 hidden components and give their role on the
computer system.
REVEAL THE PARTS OF A COMPUTER SYSTEM
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6. ____________________
7. ____________________
8. ____________________
9. ____________________
10. ____________________

V. Assignment:

Teacher Activity
Now bring out your note book and copy the
Assignment for tomorrow.

Students Activity

Given the following data on page 2021.Figure 1-A in your textbook, Print and
submit in a short bond paper.

Read the page 20-21 and

Answer page 23 .Task 1

Okay thats all for today see you tomorrow

class goodbye

Prepared by:
Ronamae J. Berber

Thank you Maam