FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF

GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG

VGGGGGGGGGGGGJJJJJJJ
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII

LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL
LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL

4444444444444444444444
444444444444444444444444444

02 / AFSV.12.06470 EN
95
99 Connecting steady-state ground fault direction determination devices to Holmg
reen-configuration and window-type transformers
5 Installation and Connection
(continued)96
89521-302/-303-401/-402-602 / AFSV.12.06470 EN
Connecting the Auxiliary Voltage
Before connecting the auxiliary voltage V
A
for thePD 521 power supply, make sure that the nominal value of the auxiliary de
vice voltage agrees with the nominal valueof the auxiliary system voltage.Polari
ty reversal protection is provided in the form of arectifier bridge. To preserve
uniformity with other protection devices (L+ on terminal with smaller number),L
+ should therefore be connected to terminal 13. ThePD 521 has an auxiliary volta
ge supply that can beswitched between ranges and is factory-set for the voltager
ange of V
A,nom
= 110 to 250 V DC or 100 to 230 V AC.Before changing the auxiliary voltagerange,
turn off any connected auxiliaryvoltage. The components locatedbehind the front
panel are energized!The voltage range is switched by repositioning plug-in jump
ers on the I / O (input / output) module. After loosening four bolts on the fron
t side of the front panel, thelocal control module (front panel and processor mo
dule)can be removed once the following plugs have beenremoved first:

The tab connector on the case

The tab connector on the lower circuit board(I/O module)

The ribbon cable connecting the local control module(front panel and processor m
odule) with the I/O module

The ribbon cable connecting the local control modulewith the optional ILSA inter
face (to fiber optics or towire)Where possible, disconnection of theribbon cable
between the processor module and the I/O module should beavoided. Should discon
nection haveoccurred, however, then the deviceneeds to be re-initialized by way
of acold restart.In the upper portion of the I / O module, between outputrelay a
nd current input transformers, are plug-in jumpers,which are plugged in as shown
as follows, depending onthe desired auxiliary voltage range.
100 Plug-in jumpers positioned for an auxiliary voltage of 110 to 250 V DC or 10
0 to 230 V AC (view from component side)101 Plug-in jumpers positioned for an au
xiliary voltage of 24 to 60 V DC (view from component side)

!!
5 Installation and Connection
(continued)
89521-302/-303-401/-402-602 / AFSV.12.06470 EN
97
5.6.2 Binary Control Inputs
Before connecting the control voltage V
in,nom
for the binaryinputs in the PD 521, check to see whether the controlvoltage V
in,nom
is within the operating range of 24 V DC to250 V DC. Polarity reversal protectio
n is provided in theform of a rectifier bridge.
5.6.3 Tripping and Signaling Circuits
The freely configurable output relays and their connectionsare shown in the term
inal connection diagram. The outputrelays are suitable both for tripping and sig
nalingpurposes.
5.6.4 PC Interface
The PC interface is provided so that PS 441 parameterscan be assigned from a per
sonal computer (PC). Thespecial connection cable available as an accessory is th
eonly type of PC connection that may be used.The PC interface is not intended fo
r permanentconnection. Consequently the socket does nothave the extra insulation
from circuitsconnected to the system that is required per VDE 0106 Part 101. Th
erefore whenconnecting the connection cable make surethat you do not touch the s
ocket contacts.After completing device control (parameter setting) via thePC, di
sconnect the PC connection cable on the interfacesocket to restore the specified
degree of deviceprotection.
5.6.5 ILSA Interface
The ILSA interface is provided for stationary linking of theprotection device to
a control system for substations or toa central substation unit. Connection is
- dependeing onthe design of the ILSA interface - via a special connector with a
fiber-optic conductor or via an RS 485 interface withtwisted copper wires.The s
election and assembly of an appropriately cut opticalfiber connecting cable requ
ires special knowledge andexpertise and is therefore not covered by this operati
ngmanual.Before connecting or removing the fiber-opticinterface, the supply volt
age of the protectiondevice must be switched off.Connection of the RS 485 interf
ace to other devices is viaa 2-pole twisted conductor cable. For further guideli
neson connecting the ILSA interface, please see the manual
Bus Technology in Integrated Protection and Control Systems for Substations (ILS
).
!!
98All data required for operation of the protection device areentered from the l
ocal control panel, and the dataimportant for system management are read out the
re aswell. The local control panel permits the following specificfunctions:

Readout and modification of settings

Readout of updated measured operating data andstate signals as well as stored mo

nitoring signals

Readout and resetting of counters

Resetting of the parallel display (LEDs) and other control functions for testing
and startupControl is also possible from the PC interface. In that casethe FPC
control program is required, along with a specialconnection cable (see chapter 1
3 Accessories and SpareParts ) and a suitable PC.
6.1 Display and Keyboard
The local control panel consists of two 4-digit, 7-segmentdisplays, six function

keys and 12 LED indicators.

FxyER
0 3 1 00
ValueAddressEnter KeyReset Key"Up" Key"Down" Key
102 View of the local control panel
The settings, signals and measured values are numerical-ly coded. This code is c
alled the address and is displayedin the lower of the two 7-segment displays on
the localcontrol panel. The value associated with the address isdisplayed in the
upper 7-segment display.

Value
The value of the information or parameter just selectedis displayed.

Address
The address of the information or parameter justselected is displayed.

Up and Down Keys

Addresses can be selected, parameter valueschanged and event records read out by
pressing the up and down keys.
Address Selection:
In the normal addressing mode, the two pairs of keysare decoupled from one anoth
er and affect theaddress display. The x coordinate of the addressbeing selected
can be set using the left pair of keys,and the y coordinate can be set using the
right pair of keys. The respective coordinate can be incrementedby pressing the
up key and decremented by pressingthe down key.
Changing Parameter Values:
Parameter values can only be changed in the inputmode, which is signaled by the
red LED indicator onthe enter key (E). In the input mode the two pairs of up and do
wn keys are generally coupled and havethe same effect on the value display. The s
ystem runsthrough a value range, which is defined separa- telyfor each address t
ogether with the incrementation(see Address List in the appendix). The next higher
value is obtained by pressing the up key, and thenext lower value by pressing the
down key.
Event Record Readout:
Readout of event records is possible after theappropriate memory has been access
ed; this issignaled by the red LED indicator on the enter key (E).In this contro
l mode the two pairs of up and down keys have different functions.

Enter
To enter the input mode, press enter key (E). Press asecond time to leave the in
put mode. Activation of theinput mode is signaled by the red LED indicator on th
eenter key (E).
6 Control
89521-302/-303-401/-402-602 / AFSV.12.06470 EN
6Control
(continued)
89521-302/-303-401/-402-602 / AFSV.12.06470 EN
99

Reset
The LED indicators can be reset by pressing the resetkey (R). The event records
are not affected and remainin the event memories. Other functions of the reset k
eyinclude deactivation of the input mode (with no further consequences) and keyb
oard locking.The following diagrams of the individual control stepsindicate whic
h specific display can be changed bypressing the up or down keys. A solid black dot
in theupper left corner of the enter key indicates that the redLED indicator is
lit up. The addresses used in theexamples below are not necessarily valid for th
e PD 521;they serve to illustrate the principles of local control.
6.2 Address Selection

Addresses are selected by pressing the two pairs of up and down keys. As long as the
keys are being pressed,the value display remains dark. Approximately 1 secondaft
er the keys are released the value associated with theselected address will appe
ar in the value display. Inprinciple, any address in the entire address range fr
om00 00 to 99 99 can be selected. If, however, an address isselected that is not
used in the PD 521, the value displaywill remain dark. The existence of entries
in the signal or monitoring signal memories is indicated during operation.This
is indicated by the fact that while the up and down keys are being pressed the value
display does not remaindark; instead, the following messages are displayed:

"L..." if there is information in the signal memory

"...E" if there is information in the monitoring signalmemoryIf L and/or E still rem

ain in the value display 1 secondafter the up and down keys have been released, then
there is no information stored for that particular address.Example:Information i
nSignal MemoryInformation inMonitoring SignalMemoryInformation inSignal andMonit
oring SignalMemories
Fxy
4 7 1 1L
Fxy
4 7 1 1E
Fxy
4 7 1 1EL
6.3 Change-Enabling Function
Although it is possible to select any address and read theassociated value by pr
essing the up and down keys, itis not possible to switch directly to the input mode.
Thissafeguard prevents unwanted changes in the protectivesetting. If the protec
tive setting is to be changed, thechange-enabling function (address 03 10) must
first beactivated. The change-enabling function is naturally theonly parameter t
hat can be changed when the change-enabling function itself is not activated.
Control Step or DescriptionActionDisplay
0
Select the address for the change-enabling function by pressing the
FxyER
00310
1

up and

down keys.

Press the enter key (E). The redLED indicator on the enter key willlight up. The
value can now bechanged by pressing the up or down keys.
E
FxyER
00310
2
Set the value to 1
FxyER
03101
3

by pressingone of the two

up

keys.

Press the enter key (E). The redLED indicator on the enter key will goout. The c
hange-enabling function isactive.
E
FxyER
03101
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