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(B)
2)
(D)
3)
(C)
4)
(D)
F
F
Br
5)
(C)
6)
(D)
7)
(A)
8)
HS+ OS
u C
C
S+
S
u
H
O
Bond order of
O22 1
; O2 2
O 2 = 1.5 ; O 2+ 2.5
NO2 Sp
18)
(B)
NO3 Sp2
NH 4 Sp3
;
2
NH3 Sp3 ;
PHl4
PCl5 Sp3d ;
BCl3 sp 2 .
dSp 2
(3)
(Square planar)
19)
(A)
20)
(A)
The e density lies above and below the inter-nuclear / molecular axis.
21)
(B)
22)
(C)
23)
(B)
More than number of H atoms, more is the H Bonding hence, Due to higher intermolecular
forces of attraction, higher is the M. pt.
CH
H C
3
24)
25)
(A)
(D)
H 3C
OH
OH
11
12
10
OH
5
O
aa
7
OH
OH
O
O
NH 2
26)
27)
(C)
(C)
Dipole Moment of u
u
u
3 1.5 D
2.6 D.
P1 P2 .
28)
(D)
29)
(C)
H
C
C
120 0
CH3
Comprehension Type
Passage 1:
1) (D)
2) (A)
3) (D)
PI5 and PBr6 donot exist due to steric factors. In PH5, Because of its low electronegative
H atom cannot effect the contraction of dz2 orbital to form Sp 3 hybridized P = atom.
4) (B)
PBr6 doesnot exist since P cannot accommodate 6 Br atoms around it due to steric
hindrance.
5) (D)
30
i)
31
Cl + P Cl + P Cl + P Cl 4
P Cl Cl
P Cl Cl
P
35
30
37
35
31
35
31
37
31
37
35
37
ax
4eq
= 2 forms
31
ii)
31
Cl Cl
35
37
iii)
31
iv)
31
Cl
35
37
31
3 =
31
forms
31
Cl3
Cl
37
eq
ax
Cl Cl
P Cl Cl Cl Cl
P Cl Cl Cl
Pax
35
37
35
eq
37
35
37
2 eq
ax
37
35
ax
37
2
eq
35
37
35
37
Similarly with 30P atom as central Atom, 10 forms will be there. Total = 24.
8) (C)
Passage 2:
1) A)
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
2)
3) (A)
I3 : L.P 3;
B.P 2
Ratio 1.5
XeF4 : L.P = 2 ;
B.P = 4
Ratio 0.5
4) (B)
5) (D)
6) (D)
B.O of N2 2.5
B.O of N2 2.5; e s occupy non bonding Molecular orbitals.
CN
NC
i)
C
NC
C
NC
CN
bonds = 8
bonds = 8
ii)
C
CN
bonds = 9
bonds = 9
H
CH CH CHO = H C
3 2
H
C
H
P ropan al
CN
NC
O
C H
CH COCH = H C
3
3
H
C H
Propauone
ii)
iv)
Passage 3:
1) (D)
2) (A)
3) (B)
Passage 4:
1) A)
BeCl2 has maximum covalent character because of smallest size of cation Be2
2) D)
3) C)
Highest positive change and smallest size of cation (Al 3 ), hence maximum polarization and
covalent character.
4) B)
Liu has maximum covalent character, hence it will be most soluble in non polar solvent ether.
5) D)
Passage 5:
1) A) and B) These are planar molecules. XeF4 has square planar shape.
XeF4 has trigonal planar shape.
2) p q l
l
108 cm
q 1.2 1010 esu.
q
Fraction of change
3)
(C)
o-dichloco
benxene
1.2 1010 1
0.25 .
4.8 1010 4
CH3
m -dichlone
b en zene
toluene
u
p-dichloro
ben zen e
4)
(D)
H H H
F F F
5) % Ionic character
1.5 10 29 C.m
100 62.5%
1.6 10-19 C 150 10 12 m
Passage 6:
1) B
2) A
3) A.
1) (C)
Sp2 hybridized, p = 0.
2) (A)
CO and CN 14 e systems.
3) (A)
CO2. Sp hybridized
4) (B)
5) (B)
6) (D)
7) (A)
8) (C)
9) (C)
8-
10) (A)
CH 3 CH 2 O H
11) (C)
C
H
Sp 2.
12) (A)
13) (A)
CH 3
15) (C)
OH
H 3C
CH 3
16) (A)
17) (B)
18) (C)
19) (D)
O2 : / s 2
20) (C)
N
F
x / s2
B
F
21) (B)
Ca +2 C C
22) (C)
O2
1 2
superoxide ion.
25) (D)
23) (A)
24) (C)
H H H
Sp 2
2py1
26) (B)
27) (A)
28) (C)
29) (D)
30) (A)
H
31) (D)
33) (B)
32)
F F
4 BP + 1 L.P
Xe
4 B.P + 0 L.P
+
NO+2 Sp
ONO
O
NO3 Sp2
4 B.P + 2 L.P
NH 4 Sp3
H
N
O
34) (A)
35) (B)
36) (A)
H
H
F
F
F
N B
37) (C)
38) O+2 B.O is 25
39) (D)
(B)
I3 has 3 L.P,
H H
D.Multiple Choice Questions with ONE or MORE THAN ONE correct answer :
(1)
(A)
and
(C).
Cl Hg Cl ;
HC CH
S=C=S ;
O=NO
(3) A, (C)
(4) B, C.
CH 2
C
CH 3
H 3C
H 3C CH 2
CH 2 CH 3
cis-3 -H e x e n e
tra n s -2 -p e n te n e
(5) (D)
(6) (B)
(7) (A)
(8) (B)
(9) (B), (D)
(10) B, C, D
(11) A, B, D
(12) A, B, C. HF and H2O have abnormallyhigh B.pt due to H Bonds
(13) A, C, D Cl Hg Cl ;
u I u
S=C=S
14) B, D
15)
A, D
16)
A, B, C
FC CF
H H H
17) A, B, C, D.
18) B, C
19) A, C
F
C
20)
Al OH 3 NaOH Al OH 4
Sp 3
SiF4 2HF SiF6
Sp3
Solid
Sp3
Sp 3d2
Hence, A, C, D.
Sp 3d 2
21) A, C
22)
Pu 5 Pu 4 Pu 6
O
O
C, D HCO 2 H C
HCO 2 H C
O
O
B.O of HCl 2 1.5 B.O of CO 32 1.33
H C O H C O
23)
24)
A, B
H
B
H
u
Al
B
H
Al
u
2
N N O
N N N O
Resonating Shushes with formal charges.
u
u
25)
A, C, D
26)
A, B, C, D.
27)
A, B, C, D
More electronegative element in each case, i.e. O and F occupy axial position in I & II respectively.