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Prestressed ConcreteMembers
Prof.Boyan Mihaylov
AdvancedDesignofConcreteStructures,Universit deLige,Fall2016
Prestressed ConcreteStructures,Fall2016
Prof.Boyan Mihaylov
Testspecimen
Crosssection:
250mm
250 mm
250 mm
250mm
As=4x100=400mm2
Concrete:
fc=47.2MPa
fct=3.2MPa
Ec=26,600MPa
cs=0.3x103
Ap=3x99=297mm2
Rebars:
fy=404MPa
Tendon(3strands):
fp=1860MPa
fy=1674MPa
pu=40x103
p=4.2x103
Prestressed ConcreteStructures,Fall2016
Prof.Boyan Mihaylov
ShortTermAxialBehaviour
N,kN
1000
tendonyielding
firstcracking
500
rebaryielding
-0.004
-0.002
0
0.000
0.002
0.004
0.006
-500
-1000
-1500
N
c L
-2000
250mm
250 mm
concrete
crushing
250 mm
-3000
250mm
-2500
Ap=3x99=297mm2
As=4x100=400mm2
-3500
Prestressed ConcreteStructures,Fall2016
Prof.Boyan Mihaylov
ShortTermAxialBehaviour
N,kN
tendonyielding
1000
firstcracking
total
tendon
500
p
-0.004
-0.002
0
0.000
rebar
concrete
0.002
0.004
0.006
rebaryielding
-500
-1000
-1500
N
c L
-2000
250mm
250 mm
concrete
crushing
250 mm
-3000
250mm
-2500
Ap=3x99=297mm2
As=4x100=400mm2
-3500
Prestressed ConcreteStructures,Fall2016
Prof.Boyan Mihaylov
Concretevs.ReinforcedConcretevs.Prestressed Concrete
N,kN
1000
500
PC
RC
-0.004
-0.002
0
0.000
Concrete
0.002
0.004
0.006
-500
-1000
Ap=297mm2,fpy=1674MPa,p=6.5x103
-1500
As=1230mm2,fy=404MPa
-2000
-2500
-3000
c L
-3500
Prestressed ConcreteStructures,Fall2016
Prof.Boyan Mihaylov
1000
wide
prestressed tendon
cracks!
nonprestressed
tendon
500
-0.004
-0.002
0
0.000
0.002
0.004
0.006
-500
-1000
Ap=297mm2,As=0,p=4.2x103
-1500
Ap=297mm2,As=0, p=0
-2000
-2500
-3000
c L
-3500
Prestressed ConcreteStructures,Fall2016
Prof.Boyan Mihaylov
MinimumReinforcement
N,kN
1000
Nu
Ncr
Ap>Ap,min
500
Ap<Ap,min
-0.004
-0.002
0
0.000
0.002
0.004
0.006
-500
,
is obtained from
0.5%
:
-1000
Ap=297mm2,As=0
-1500
Ap=99mm2,As=0
-2000
-2500
-3000
c L
-3500
Prestressed ConcreteStructures,Fall2016
Prof.Boyan Mihaylov
Experimentvs.Prediction(1)
N,kN
1000
experiment
500
prediction
-0.004
-0.002
0
0.000
0.002
0.004
0.006
-500
-1000
-1500
N
c L
-2000
250mm
250 mm
250 mm
-3000
250mm
-2500
Ap=3x99=297mm2
As=4x100=400mm2
-3500
Prestressed ConcreteStructures,Fall2016
Prof.Boyan Mihaylov