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This section presents data on the flow of Survey (minerals) release various reports
goods, services, and capital between the and specialized products on U.S. trade.
United States and other countries;
changes in official reserve assets of the International accounts—The interna-
United States; international investments; tional transactions tables (Tables 1268 to
and foreign assistance programs. 1270) show, for given time periods, the
transfer of goods, services, grants, and
The Bureau of Economic Analysis pub-
financial assets and liabilities between the
lishes current figures on U.S. international
United States and the rest of the world.
transactions and the U.S. international
The international investment position
investment position in its monthly Survey
of Current Business. Statistics for the for- table (Table 1271) presents, for specific
eign aid programs are presented by the dates, the value of U.S. investments
Agency for International Development abroad and of foreign investments in the
(AID) in its annual U.S. Overseas Loans United States. The movement of foreign
and Grants and Assistance from Interna- and U.S. capital as presented in the bal-
tional Organizations and by the Depart- ance of payments is not the only factor
ment of Agriculture in its Foreign Agricul- affecting the total value of foreign invest-
tural Trade of the United States. ments. Among the other factors are
changes in the valuation of assets or
The principal source of merchandise liabilities, including changes in prices of
import and export data is the U.S. Census securities, defaults, expropriations, and
Bureau. Current data are presented write-offs.
monthly in U.S. International Trade in
Goods and Services report Series FT 900. Direct investment abroad means the own-
The Guide to Foreign Trade Statistics, ership or control, directly or indirectly, by
found on the Census Bureau Web site at one person of 10 percent or more of the
<http://www.census.gov/foreign-trade voting securities of an incorporated busi-
/guide/index.html>, lists the Bureau’s ness enterprise or an equivalent interest
monthly and annual products and serv- in an unincorporated business enterprise.
ices in this field. In addition, the Interna- Direct investment position is the value of
tional Trade Administration and the U.S. parents’ claims on the equity of and
Bureau of Economic Analysis present sum- receivables due from foreign affiliates,
mary as well as selected commodity and less foreign affiliates’ receivables due
country data for U.S. foreign trade in the from their U.S. parents. Income consists
U.S. Foreign Trade Highlights and the of parents’ shares in the earnings of their
Survey of Current Business, respectively. affiliates plus net interest received by par-
The Web sites for these data are found at ents on intercompany accounts, less with-
<http://ita.doc.gov/td/industry/otea/> holding taxes on dividends and interest.
and <http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/di
/home/trade.htm>. The merchandise Foreign aid—Foreign assistance is
trade data in the latter source include bal- divided into three major categories—
ance of payments adjustments to the Cen- grants (military supplies and services and
sus Bureau data. The Treasury Depart- other grants), credits, and other assis-
ment’s Monthly Treasury Statement of tance (through net accumulation of for-
Receipts and Outlays of the United States eign currency claims from the sale of agri-
Government contains information on cultural commodities). Grants are
import duties. The International Trade transfers for which no payment is
Commission, U.S. Department of Agricul- expected (other than a limited percentage
ture (agricultural products), U.S. Depart- of the foreign currency ‘‘counterpart’’
ment of Energy (mineral fuels, like petro- funds generated by the grant), or which
leum and coal), and the U.S. Geological at most involve an obligation on the part
Imports—The Census Bureau compiles Prior to 1989, imports were based on the
Tariff Schedule of the United States Anno-
import data from various customs forms
tated. The statistics were retabulated and
required to be filed with customs officials. published using Schedule A, Standard
Data on import values are presented on International Trade Classification, Revi-
two valuations bases in this section: The sion 2. Beginning in 1989, the statistics
c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) and the are based on the Harmonized Tariff
customs import value (as appraised by Schedule of the United States, which coin-
the U.S. Customs Service in accordance cides with the Standard International
with legal requirements of the Tariff Act Trade Classification, Revision 3. This revi-
of 1930, as amended). This latter valua- sion will affect the comparability of most
import series beginning with the 1989
tion, primarily used for collection of
data.
import duties, frequently does not reflect
the actual transaction value. Country of Area coverage—Except as noted, the
origin is defined as country where the geographic area covered by the export
merchandise was grown, mined, or manu- and import trade statistics is the United
factured. If country of origin is unknown, States Customs area (includes the 50
country of shipment is reported. states, the District of Columbia, and
Puerto Rico), the U.S. Virgin Islands (effec-
Imports are classified either as ‘‘General tive January 1981), and U.S. Foreign Trade
imports’’ or ‘‘Imports for consumption.’’ Zones (effective July 1982). Data for
General imports are a combination of selected tables and total values for 1980
entries for immediate consumption, have been revised to reflect the U.S. Vir-
entries into customs bonded warehouses, gin Islands’ trade with foreign countries,
and entries into U.S. Foreign Trade Zones, where possible.
thus generally reflecting total arrivals of
merchandise. Imports for consumption are Statistical reliability—For a discussion
a combination of entries for immediate of statistical collection and estimation,
consumption, withdrawals from ware- sampling procedures, and measures of
houses for consumption, and entries of statistical reliability applicable to Census
merchandise into U.S. customs territory Bureau data, see Appendix III.
0
Balance on income
-100
-200
Balance on current account
-300
-600
-700
-800
-900
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2005
Source: Chart prepared by U.S. Census Bureau. For data, see Table 1268.
Figure 28.2
Top Purchasers of U.S. Exports and Suppliers of U.S. General Imports: 2005
Billions of dollars
Exports
Canada
Mexico
Japan
China1
United Kingdom
Germany
Korea, South
Netherlands
France
Taiwan1
Imports
Canada
China1
Mexico
Japan
Germany
United Kingdom
Korea, South
Taiwan1
Venezuela
France
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
1
With the establishment of diplomatic relations with China on January 1, 1979, the U.S. government recognized
the People's Republic of China as the sole legal government of China and acknowledged the Chinese position that
there is only one China and that Taiwan is part of China.
Source: Chart prepared by U.S. Census Bureau. For data, see Table 1288.
[In millions of dollars (706,975 represents $706,975,000,000). Minus sign (−) indicates debits. n.i.e. = Not included elsewhere]
Type of transaction 1990 1995 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Exports of goods and services and income receipts. . . . . . 706,975 1,004,631 1,191,257 1,194,993 1,259,809 1,421,515 1,293,147 1,245,373 1,319,158 1,526,855 1,749,892
Exports of goods and services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535,233 794,387 934,453 933,174 965,884 1,070,597 1,004,896 974,721 1,016,096 1,151,942 1,275,245
Goods, balance of payments basis 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387,401 575,204 678,366 670,416 683,965 771,994 718,712 682,422 713,415 807,516 894,631
Services 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147,832 219,183 256,087 262,758 281,919 298,603 286,184 292,299 302,681 344,426 380,614
Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts 3. . 9,932 14,643 16,675 17,405 15,928 13,790 12,539 11,943 12,769 15,467 19,038
Travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43,007 63,395 73,426 71,325 74,801 82,400 71,893 66,605 64,348 74,547 81,680
Passenger fares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,298 18,909 20,868 20,098 19,785 20,687 17,926 17,046 15,693 18,851 20,931
Other transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,042 26,081 27,006 25,604 26,916 29,803 28,442 29,195 31,512 37,436 42,245
Royalties and license fees 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,634 30,289 33,228 35,626 39,670 43,233 40,696 44,508 46,988 52,512 57,410
Other private services 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40,251 65,048 83,929 91,774 103,934 107,904 113,857 122,207 130,561 144,654 158,223
U.S. government miscellaneous services . . . . . . . . . . 668 818 955 926 885 786 831 795 810 959 1,087
Income receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171,742 210,244 256,804 261,819 293,925 350,918 288,251 270,652 303,062 374,913 474,647
Income receipts on U.S.-owned assets abroad . . . . . . . . 170,570 208,065 254,534 259,382 291,177 348,083 285,372 267,841 300,249 372,035 471,722
Direct investment receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65,973 95,260 115,323 103,963 131,626 151,839 128,665 145,590 186,750 226,224 251,370
Other private receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94,072 108,092 135,652 151,818 156,354 192,398 153,146 118,948 108,802 142,813 217,637
U.S. government receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,525 4,713 3,559 3,601 3,197 3,846 3,561 3,303 4,697 2,998 2,715
Compensation of employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,172 2,179 2,270 2,437 2,748 2,835 2,879 2,811 2,813 2,878 2,925
Imports of goods and services and income payments . . . . −759,290 −1,080,124 −1,286,597 −1,355,334 −1,509,207 −1,778,020 −1,630,811 −1,654,232 −1,777,462 −2,110,559 −2,455,328
Imports of goods and services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −616,097 −890,771 −1,042,402 −1,097,780 −1,229,170 −1,448,156 −1,367,691 −1,395,789 −1,510,993 −1,763,238 −1,991,975
Goods, balance of payments basis 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −498,438 −749,374 −876,470 −917,103 −1,029,980 −1,224,408 −1,145,900 −1,164,720 −1,260,717 −1,472,926 −1,677,371
Services 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −117,659 −141,397 −165,932 −180,677 −199,190 −223,748 −221,791 −231,069 −250,276 −290,312 −314,604
Direct defense expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −17,531 −10,043 −11,707 −12,185 −13,335 −13,473 −14,835 −19,101 −25,296 −29,299 −30,062
Travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −37,349 −44,916 −52,051 −56,483 −58,963 −64,705 −60,200 −58,715 −57,444 −65,750 −69,175
Passenger fares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −10,531 −14,663 −18,138 −19,971 −21,315 −24,274 −22,633 −19,969 −20,957 −23,723 −26,066
Other transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −24,966 −27,034 −28,959 −30,363 −34,139 −41,425 −38,682 −38,407 −44,705 −54,161 −62,107
Royalties and license fees 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −3,135 −6,919 −9,161 −11,235 −13,107 −16,468 −16,538 −19,353 −19,033 −23,211 −24,501
Other private services 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −22,229 −35,199 −43,154 −47,591 −55,510 −60,520 −66,021 −72,604 −79,710 −90,390 −98,714
Foreign Commerce and Aid
U.S. government miscellaneous services . . . . . . . . . . −1,919 −2,623 −2,762 −2,849 −2,821 −2,883 −2,882 −2,920 −3,131 −3,778 −3,979
Income payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −143,192 −189,353 −244,195 −257,554 −280,037 −329,864 −263,120 −258,443 −266,469 −347,321 −463,353
Income payments on foreign-owned assets in the U.S. . . . −139,728 −183,090 −237,529 −250,560 −272,082 −322,345 −255,034 −250,063 −257,957 −338,400 −454,124
Direct investment payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −3,450 −30,318 −42,950 −38,418 −53,437 −56,910 −12,783 −43,244 −73,961 −102,357 −116,953
Other private payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −95,508 −97,149 −112,878 −127,988 −138,120 −180,918 −159,825 −130,177 −110,125 −147,569 −223,612
U.S. government payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −40,770 −55,623 −81,701 −84,154 −80,525 −84,517 −82,426 −76,642 −73,871 −88,474 −113,559
Compensation of employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −3,464 −6,263 −6,666 −6,994 −7,955 −7,519 −8,086 −8,380 −8,512 −8,921 −9,229
Unilateral current transfers, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −26,654 −38,074 −45,062 −53,187 −50,428 −58,645 −51,295 −63,587 −69,210 −81,582 −86,072
U.S. government grants 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −10,359 −11,190 −12,472 −13,270 −13,774 −16,714 −11,517 −17,097 −21,834 −23,317 −31,362
U.S. government pensions and other transfers . . . . . . . . . . −3,224 −3,451 −4,191 −4,305 −4,406 −4,705 −5,798 −5,125 −5,341 −6,264 −6,303
Private remittances and other transfers 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −13,070 −23,433 −28,399 −35,612 −32,248 −37,226 −33,980 −41,365 −42,035 −52,001 −48,407
See footnotes at end of table.
793
Table 1268. U.S. International Transactions by Type of Transaction: 1990 to 2005—Con.
794
Type of transaction 1990 1995 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Foreign Commerce and Aid
Capital account transactions, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −6,579 −927 −1,027 −766 −4,939 −1,010 −1,270 −1,470 −3,321 −2,261 −4,351
U.S. assets abroad, net (increase/financial outflow (−)) . −81,234 −352,264 −485,475 −353,829 −504,062 −560,523 −382,616 −294,646 −326,424 −867,802 −426,801
U.S. official reserve assets, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −2,158 −9,742 −1,010 −6,783 8,747 −290 −4,911 −3,681 1,523 2,805 14,096
Gold 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . − − − − − − − − − − −
Special drawing rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −192 −808 −350 −147 10 −722 −630 −475 601 −398 4,511
Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund . . 731 −2,466 −3,575 −5,119 5,484 2,308 −3,600 −2,632 1,494 3,826 10,200
Foreign currencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −2,697 −6,468 2,915 −1,517 3,253 −1,876 −681 −574 −572 −623 −615
U.S. government assets, other than official reserve
assets, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,317 −984 68 −422 2,750 −941 −486 345 537 1,710 5,539
U.S. credits and other long-term assets . . . . . . . . . . −8,410 −4,859 −5,417 −4,678 −6,175 −5,182 −4,431 −5,251 −7,279 −3,044 −2,255
Repayments on U.S. credits and other long-term
assets 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,856 4,125 5,438 4,111 9,559 4,265 3,873 5,701 7,981 4,716 5,603
U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term
assets, net. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −130 −250 47 145 −634 −24 72 −105 −165 38 2,191
U.S. private assets, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −81,393 −341,538 −484,533 −346,624 −515,559 −559,292 −377,219 −291,310 −328,484 −872,317 −446,436
Direct investment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −37,183 −98,750 −104,803 −142,644 −224,934 −159,212 −142,349 −154,460 −149,897 −244,128 −9,072
Foreign securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −28,765 −122,394 −116,852 −130,204 −122,236 −127,908 −90,644 −48,568 −146,722 −146,549 −180,125
U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by
U.S. nonbanking concerns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −27,824 −45,286 −121,760 −38,204 −97,704 −138,790 −8,520 −50,022 −18,851 −120,017 −44,221
U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks, n.i.e. . . . . . . . . . 12,379 −75,108 −141,118 −35,572 −70,685 −133,382 −135,706 −38,260 −13,014 −361,623 −213,018
Foreign-owned assets in the United States, net
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007
(increase/financial inflow (+)) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141,571 438,562 706,809 423,569 740,210 1,046,896 782,859 797,813 864,769 1,450,221 1,212,250
Foreign official assets in the U.S., net. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33,910 109,880 19,036 −19,903 43,543 42,758 28,059 115,945 278,275 387,809 199,495
U.S. government securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,243 72,712 −2,161 −3,589 32,527 35,710 54,620 90,971 224,874 305,000 156,450
Other U.S. government liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,868 −105 −881 −3,326 −2,863 −1,825 −2,309 137 −517 −139 −488
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, n.i.e. . . . . . . . 3,385 34,008 22,286 −9,501 12,964 5,746 −29,978 21,221 48,643 69,245 24,275
Other foreign official assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −1,586 3,265 −208 −3,487 915 3,127 5,726 3,616 5,275 13,703 19,258
Other foreign assets in the U.S., net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107,661 328,682 687,773 443,472 696,667 1,004,138 754,800 681,868 586,494 1,062,412 1,012,755
Direct investments in U.S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48,494 57,776 105,603 179,045 289,444 321,274 167,021 84,372 63,961 133,162 109,754
U.S. Treasury securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −2,534 91,544 130,435 28,581 −44,497 −69,983 −14,378 100,403 91,455 102,940 199,491
U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities . . . 1,592 77,249 161,409 156,315 298,834 459,889 393,885 283,299 220,705 381,493 474,140
U.S. currency flows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,800 12,300 24,782 16,622 22,407 5,315 23,783 21,513 16,640 14,827 19,416
U.S.liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported by
U.S. nonbanking concerns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45,133 59,637 116,518 23,140 76,247 170,672 66,110 95,871 96,526 93,250 30,105
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, n.i.e. . . . . . . . −3,824 30,176 149,026 39,769 54,232 116,971 118,379 96,410 97,207 336,740 179,849
Statistical discrepancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,211 28,196 −79,905 144,554 68,617 −70,213 −10,014 −29,251 −7,510 85,128 10,410
Balance on goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −111,037 −174,170 −198,104 −246,687 −346,015 −452,414 −427,188 −482,298 −547,302 −665,410 −782,740
Balance on services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,173 77,786 90,155 82,081 82,729 74,855 64,393 61,230 52,405 54,114 66,011
Balance on income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28,550 20,891 12,609 4,265 13,888 21,054 25,131 12,209 36,593 27,592 11,293
Balance on current account 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −78,968 −113,567 −140,402 −213,528 −299,826 −415,150 −388,959 −472,446 −527,514 −665,286 −791,508
− Represents or rounds to zero. 1 Excludes exports of goods under U.S. military agency sales contracts identified in census export documents, excludes imports of goods under direct defense expenditures identified
in census import documents, and reflects various other adjustments (for valuation, coverage, and timing) of Census statistics to balance of payments basis. 2 Includes some goods: Mainly military equipment; major
equipment, other materials, supplies, and petroleum products purchased abroad by U.S. military agencies; and fuels purchased by airline and steamship operators. 3 Includes transfers of goods and services under
U.S. military grant programs. 4 These lines are presented on a gross basis. The definition of exports is revised to exclude U.S. parents’ payments to foreign affiliates and to include U.S. affiliates’ receipts from foreign
parents. The definition of imports is revised to include U.S. parents’ payments to foreign affiliates and to exclude U.S. affiliates’ receipts from foreign parents. 5 The ‘‘other transfers’’ component includes taxes paid
by U.S. private residents to foreign governments and taxes paid by private nonresidents to the U.S. government. 6 At the present time, all U.S. Treasury-owned gold is held in the United States. 7 Includes sales
of foreign obligations to foreigners. 8 Conceptually, ‘‘Balance on current account’’ is equal to ‘‘net foreign investment’’ in the national income and product accounts (NIPAs). However, the foreign transactions account
in the NIPAs (a) includes adjustments to the international transactions accounts for the treatment of gold, (b) includes adjustments for the different geographical treatment of transactions with U.S. territories and Puerto
Rico, and (c) includes services furnished without payment by financial pension plans except life insurance carriers and private noninsured pension plans.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, July 2006, and <http://www.bea.gov/bea/international/bpweb/list.cfm?anon=71®istered=0> (released 16 June 2006).
Table 1269. U.S. Balances on International Transactions by Area and
Selected Country: 2004 and 2005
[In millions of dollars (−665,410 represents −$665,410,000,000). Minus sign (−) indicates debits]
Exports Imports
Type of service and country
2000 2003 2004 2005 2000 2003 2004 2005
Private services, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284,027 289,102 328,000 360,489 207,392 221,849 257,235 280,563
TYPE OF SERVICE
Travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82,400 64,348 74,547 81,680 64,705 57,444 65,750 69,175
Passenger fares. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,687 15,693 18,851 20,931 24,274 20,957 23,723 26,066
Other transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29,803 31,512 37,436 42,245 41,425 44,705 54,161 62,107
Freight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,547 14,037 15,958 17,340 27,388 31,772 39,225 44,156
Port services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,256 17,475 21,478 24,905 14,037 12,933 14,936 17,951
Royalties and license fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43,233 46,988 52,512 57,410 16,468 19,033 23,211 24,501
Affiliated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,479 35,539 39,074 42,106 12,536 15,179 17,946 20,360
Unaffiliated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,754 11,449 13,438 15,304 3,932 3,854 5,265 4,141
Industrial processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,662 4,617 5,660 6,633 1,692 2,358 2,778 2,747
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,093 6,833 7,778 8,671 2,241 1,495 2,487 1,394
Other private services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107,904 130,561 144,654 158,223 60,520 79,710 90,390 98,714
Affiliated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34,970 43,006 45,175 49,389 27,176 31,459 33,915 38,989
Unaffiliated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72,934 87,555 99,479 108,834 33,344 48,251 56,475 59,725
Education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,348 13,312 13,643 14,123 2,032 3,148 3,556 4,029
Financial services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,026 18,699 25,185 29,281 4,840 3,996 5,309 6,549
Insurance services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,631 5,974 6,838 6,831 11,284 25,234 29,038 28,482
Telecommunications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,884 4,452 4,463 4,724 5,429 4,255 4,542 4,658
Business, professional, & technical
services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,319 30,781 34,523 39,491 9,130 10,915 13,078 14,516
Other unaffiliated services . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,730 14,337 14,827 14,384 632 705 952 1,493
AREA AND COUNTRY
Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107,650 117,851 134,272 145,519 89,825 99,470 110,015 123,144
European Union . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94,232 101,962 117,284 127,837 77,876 84,974 95,822 105,899
Belgium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) 3,128 (NA) (NA) (NA) 2,238
Luxembourg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) 1,625 (NA) (NA) (NA) 510
France. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,555 11,049 12,900 13,097 10,644 10,039 11,609 12,507
Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,927 17,120 19,142 20,040 12,401 15,787 17,284 18,660
Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,457 5,638 6,167 6,948 5,062 4,742 5,544 6,215
Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,060 7,893 8,246 8,918 5,699 6,479 6,829 7,758
United Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31,973 34,959 40,878 45,286 28,304 30,516 32,646 35,452
Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,559 27,135 29,475 32,507 17,711 19,217 20,627 22,022
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere. . 54,417 49,591 56,026 60,810 38,092 45,449 53,886 53,076
Argentina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) 1,815 (NA) (NA) (NA) 797
Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) 5,854 (NA) (NA) (NA) 2,076
Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,333 16,216 17,907 20,603 10,798 12,170 13,525 14,674
Venezuela . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,310 2,124 2,416 2,636 610 377 524 581
Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,575 6,030 6,853 7,408 3,494 3,207 3,880 4,657
Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33,411 29,589 35,552 41,815 17,405 17,039 19,490 22,286
South Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,423 1,184 1,291 1,417 799 998 1,059 918
International organizations and unallocated . . . . 6,206 4,618 4,866 5,249 3,946 3,334 5,183 5,169
NA Not available.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, July 2006.
Type 1990 1995 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83.3 85.8 71.5 67.6 68.7 79.0 85.9 86.8 65.1
Gold stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.1 11.1 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0
Special drawing rights . . . . . . . 11.0 11.0 10.3 10.5 10.8 12.2 12.6 13.6 8.2
Foreign currencies . . . . . . . . . 52.2 49.1 32.2 31.2 29.0 33.8 39.7 42.7 37.8
Reserve position in IMF 1 . . . . . 9.1 14.6 18.0 14.8 17.9 22.0 22.5 19.5 8.0
1
International Monetary Fund.
U.S. Department of the Treasury, Treasury Bulletin, quarterly. For latest issue, see <http://www.fms.treas.gov/bulletin/index.html>.
2005
Country Manufac- Whole- Infor-
1
1990 2000 2003 2004 Total turing sale mation
All countries . . . . . . . . . . 394,911 1,256,867 1,395,159 1,520,729 1,635,291 538,122 230,104 142,556
Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29,544 114,309 95,707 125,503 144,033 30,588 4,192 6,122
Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247,320 887,014 1,001,237 1,066,908 1,143,614 414,852 124,349 109,677
Austria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625 3,007 3,606 3,675 2,502 1,242 401 -1
Belgium. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,900 14,787 11,239 11,735 9,712 3,209 1,305 -2
Denmark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 819 4,025 4,531 5,454 6,255 4,814 391 -1
Finland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,504 8,875 5,300 5,665 6,205 3,740 2,242 −
France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,650 125,740 136,434 143,586 143,378 45,480 13,316 26,202
Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28,232 122,412 160,691 163,981 184,213 70,943 14,972 29,971
Ireland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,340 25,523 23,346 20,403 21,898 5,268 402 (D)
Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,524 6,576 6,944 6,998 7,716 1,056 991 (D)
Luxembourg. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,195 58,930 109,212 115,688 116,736 26,305 952 5,256
Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64,671 138,894 146,601 155,452 170,770 72,459 9,691 12,283
Norway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 773 2,665 4,203 3,344 6,144 2,477 556 269
Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 792 5,068 5,670 5,581 7,114 2,410 178 (D)
Sweden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,484 21,991 20,156 23,712 24,774 9,236 9,026 (D)
Switzerland . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,674 64,719 124,247 121,634 122,399 76,385 7,055 (D)
United Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . 98,676 277,613 217,841 251,422 282,457 76,792 62,392 17,918
Latin America and other
Western Hemisphere . . . . . . . 20,168 53,691 84,134 87,259 82,530 21,968 10,936 1,316
South and Central America . . . 6,140 13,384 22,910 26,088 30,012 806 8,202 (D)
Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575 7,462 9,022 8,167 8,653 1,223 1,400 (D)
Panama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,188 3,819 8,874 10,360 11,470 (D) 35 (D)
Other Western Hemisphere. . . 14,028 40,307 61,224 61,170 52,518 21,162 2,734 (D)
Bahamas . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,535 1,254 1,227 1,257 703 207 (D) (D)
Netherlands Antilles . . . . . . 12,974 3,807 3,597 4,418 4,179 643 354 (D)
U.K.Islands, Caribbean . . . . -2,979 15,191 26,202 23,777 26,501 (D) 2,602 (D)
Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505 2,700 2,196 1,671 2,564 721 (D) (D)
Middle East . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,425 6,506 7,177 7,888 9,965 882 (D) 809
Israel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 3,012 3,316 3,872 4,362 847 427 803
Kuwait . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,805 908 (D) (D) 612 (D) -1 −
Saudi Arabia . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,811 (Z) (Z) (D) (D) (D) (D) 6
Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . 92,948 192,647 204,708 231,500 252,584 69,112 86,473 (D)
Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,542 18,775 37,059 40,884 44,061 4,986 1,722 (D)
China 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) 284 435 481 15 190 (D)
Hong Kong . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,511 1,493 1,984 1,437 2,600 448 1,009 (D)
India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) 352 630 1,355 -39 (D) 72
Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83,091 159,690 157,176 175,728 190,279 62,934 76,732 1,880
Singapore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,289 5,087 2,166 1,954 2,404 -991 425 20
Taiwan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 836 3,174 2,888 3,191 3,565 1,167 1,065 (D)
− Represents or rounds to zero. D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. Z Less than
$500,000. 1 Includes other industries not shown separately. 2 See footnote 2, Table 1308.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, July 2006. For most recent copy and historical issues,
see <http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/pubs.htm>.
Gross book
Employee value Merchan- Merchan-
Industry Total Employ- compen- (mil. dol.) dise dise
1
assets Sales ment 2 sation exports4 imports4
3
(mil. dol.) (mil. dol.) (1,000) (mil. dol.) P&E Land (mil. dol.) (mil. dol.)
All industries . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,093,531 2,136,617 5,253.0 317,948 1,049,569 52,557 150,829 356,659
Manufacturing 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,035,133 854,519 2,138.3 151,447 484,624 15,961 93,260 138,965
Petroleum & coal products. . . . . . (D) (D) (6) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235,676 160,222 305.4 31,319 106,540 2,171 16,071 21,084
Computers & electronic products . 92,661 91,809 219.8 18,200 34,191 749 13,987 24,218
Transportation equipment . . . . . . 223,885 199,677 377.1 24,196 104,947 1,231 28,713 52,705
Wholesale trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453,529 656,019 512.1 37,716 195,086 4,739 53,113 206,503
Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61,254 121,967 564.9 16,687 42,035 2,918 597 3,545
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265,832 81,471 239.1 17,495 43,063 599 1,014 1,059
Finance (except depository
institutions) & insurance . . . . . . . . 2,710,029 174,766 244.5 33,133 32,537 934 − −
Real estate & rental & leasing . . . . . 91,170 19,839 36.3 2,305 75,103 9,066 (D) 396
Professional, scientific, & technical
services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62,246 49,068 167.8 13,107 8,494 185 (D) 366
Other industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414,339 178,969 1,349.9 46,058 168,626 18,155 2,239 5,824
1
− Represents or rounds to zero D Withheld to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. Excludes returns,
2 3
discounts, allowances, and sales and excise taxes. Average number of full-time and part-time employees. Plant and
equipment (P & E). Includes mineral rights and minor amounts of property other than land. 4 F.a.s. value at port of exportation.
5 6
Includes industries not shown separately. Employment between 25,000 to 49,999.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, August 2005, and previous issues. For most recent
copy and historical issues, see <http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/pubs.htm>. Foreign Direct Investment in the United States:
Operations of U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Companies, Preliminary 2003 Estimates.
Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,300 16,646 15,520 16,102 55.7 77.9 75.1 72.8 4.6
Alaska . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,435 28,964 30,052 (D) 13.2 12.0 12.6 11.7 5.2
Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,234 10,716 9,252 10,015 57.1 73.2 57.5 59.8 3.0
Arkansas . . . . . . . . . . . 2,344 4,613 4,872 4,864 29.2 40.9 35.7 33.7 3.4
California . . . . . . . . . . . 75,768 121,040 87,509 88,247 555.9 749.4 612.6 561.0 4.5
Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . 6,544 15,319 13,026 13,505 56.3 102.6 77.7 73.5 4.0
Connecticut . . . . . . . . . . 5,357 13,604 12,790 12,682 75.9 118.0 111.0 104.9 7.3
Delaware . . . . . . . . . . . 5,818 6,114 6,211 6,154 43.1 31.8 22.4 26.5 7.3
District of Columbia . . . . 3,869 4,247 5,132 4,461 11.4 17.1 17.4 16.5 3.6
Florida . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,659 38,755 28,662 29,452 205.7 312.1 252.1 248.9 3.9
Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,729 29,510 24,941 26,125 161.0 227.9 191.2 182.8 5.5
Hawaii . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,830 10,369 7,720 7,751 53.0 44.8 36.7 36.1 7.8
Idaho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 776 2,749 2,131 2,139 11.7 14.2 12.5 11.2 2.3
Illinois . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23,420 48,425 40,300 40,852 245.8 325.8 262.9 254.9 5.0
Indiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,426 30,179 27,985 29,836 126.9 168.2 133.2 134.2 5.3
Iowa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,712 7,186 5,776 6,028 32.8 40.9 36.6 38.1 3.1
Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,134 9,036 5,238 5,726 29.6 61.0 34.9 35.6 3.2
Kentucky . . . . . . . . . . . 9,229 22,091 24,091 25,575 65.7 106.0 88.4 87.0 5.8
Louisiana . . . . . . . . . . . 17,432 31,160 26,993 29,200 61.4 61.3 50.5 48.0 3.0
Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,080 5,087 5,511 5,986 26.6 33.9 31.7 30.1 5.9
Maryland . . . . . . . . . . . 5,713 13,157 10,339 10,902 79.6 112.9 105.4 104.1 5.0
Massachusetts. . . . . . . . 8,890 23,875 24,109 23,088 131.2 226.8 196.9 189.0 6.5
Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . 12,012 39,238 37,814 39,009 139.6 249.9 202.9 205.0 5.4
Minnesota . . . . . . . . . . . 11,972 13,472 9,805 10,828 89.8 106.2 88.1 84.6 3.6
Mississippi . . . . . . . . . . 2,989 4,121 5,097 5,836 23.6 24.2 25.8 22.8 2.5
Missouri . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,757 15,773 14,484 14,438 73.7 107.4 91.5 87.2 3.8
Montana . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,181 3,099 1,824 2,353 5.1 6.8 5.9 6.6 2.0
Nebraska . . . . . . . . . . . 776 2,737 1,840 1,986 14.9 21.7 18.7 18.9 2.5
Nevada . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,450 10,128 6,726 6,795 22.7 36.3 25.8 27.2 2.8
New Hampshire . . . . . . . 1,446 5,124 4,488 4,613 25.9 46.5 41.1 41.9 7.7
New Jersey . . . . . . . . . . 18,608 35,115 30,866 33,362 227.0 272.2 228.3 223.2 6.5
New Mexico . . . . . . . . . 4,312 5,801 4,557 4,246 17.4 16.7 12.8 12.5 2.1
New York . . . . . . . . . . . 36,424 68,522 64,016 62,257 347.5 479.1 386.8 382.6 5.4
North Carolina . . . . . . . . 15,234 29,931 24,045 25,021 181.0 264.8 214.8 204.6 6.3
North Dakota . . . . . . . . . 1,251 1,824 1,100 1,617 3.1 7.7 7.4 7.9 3.0
Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,549 37,530 32,124 32,686 219.1 260.3 214.2 208.6 4.4
Oklahoma . . . . . . . . . . . 6,049 7,635 7,434 8,100 43.6 41.9 33.9 32.5 2.8
Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,427 13,178 10,241 10,314 39.1 62.1 50.9 48.4 3.6
Pennsylvania . . . . . . . . . 16,587 34,106 29,118 30,245 221.6 283.4 235.8 227.7 4.5
Rhode Island . . . . . . . . . 1,120 3,394 3,037 (D) 13.3 24.2 27.5 25.9 6.1
South Carolina. . . . . . . . 10,067 23,563 21,570 20,533 104.7 138.4 133.0 127.5 8.4
South Dakota . . . . . . . . 553 1,011 685 777 4.5 6.9 7.6 7.0 2.2
Tennessee . . . . . . . . . . 10,280 20,842 16,790 18,002 116.9 153.2 130.1 127.4 5.5
Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57,079 110,032 88,107 85,350 299.5 445.2 352.8 339.3 4.3
Utah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,918 14,340 10,612 11,933 21.0 38.1 32.3 32.2 3.5
Vermont . . . . . . . . . . . . 631 2,146 1,286 (D) 7.7 11.5 11.1 10.4 4.1
Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,702 23,570 17,331 16,733 113.3 181.9 141.9 138.6 4.8
Washington . . . . . . . . . . 7,985 22,257 16,414 18,069 77.5 106.8 84.5 82.8 3.7
West Virginia . . . . . . . . . 7,975 7,061 7,388 6,238 34.9 28.1 22.7 22.2 3.9
Wisconsin . . . . . . . . . . . 5,088 13,961 16,103 16,463 81.4 110.3 107.1 97.6 4.0
Wyoming . . . . . . . . . . . 2,782 8,072 10,551 10,946 5.8 7.8 8.5 8.8 4.6
Puerto Rico . . . . . . .. 1,499 2,169 2,338 2,646 16.1 17.9 16.6 16.4 (NA)
Other territories and
offshore . . . . . . . . .. 18,484 34,105 39,746 39,436 9.0 7.9 9.9 14.4 (NA)
Foreign . . . . . . . . . .. 5,470 2,406 2,328 (D) 5.0 0.5 0.3 0.4 (NA)
Unspecified 1 . . . . . .. (NA) 66,526 66,341 73,216 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
D Data withheld to avoid disclosure. NA Not available. X Not applicable. 1 Covers property, plant, and equipment not
located in a particular state, including aircraft, railroad rolling stock, satellites, undersea cable, and trucks engaged in interstate
transportation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, August 2005 issue, and Foreign Direct Investment
in the United States, Operations of U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Companies, annual.
Table 1277. U.S. Direct Investment Position Abroad, Capital Outflows, and
Income by Industry of Foreign Affiliates: 2000 to 2005
[In millions of dollars (1,316,247 represents $1,316,247,000,000). See headnote, table 1278]
Table 1280. U.S. Foreign Economic and Military Aid Programs: 1980 to 2004
[In millions of dollars (9,694 represents $9,694,000,000). For years ending September 30. Economic aid shown here
represents U.S. economic aid—not just aid under the Foreign Assistance Act. Major components in recent years include AID, Food
for Peace, Peace Corps, and paid-in subscriptions to international financial institutions, such as IBRD, and IDB. Annual figures are
gross unadjusted program figures]
2004
Recipient
country Economic
2000 2001 2002 2003 Total aid Military aid
1
Total ................ 16,092 16,740 20,689 27,312 33,405 26,613 6,791
Table 1283. U.S. Exports, General Imports, and Trade Balance in Goods:
1980 to 2004
[In billions of dollars (225.7 represents $225,700,000,000). Domestic and foreign exports, are f.a.s. value basis; general imports
are on customs value basis]
1 2, 3 4 3, 5
Total goods Manufactured goods Agricultural products Mineral fuels
Year
Exports Imports Balance Exports Imports Balance Exports Imports Balance Exports Imports Balance
1980 . . 225.7 245.3 −19.5 160.7 133.0 27.7 41.8 17.4 24.3 8.2 78.9 −70.7
1981 . . 238.7 261.0 −22.3 171.7 149.8 22.0 43.8 17.2 26.6 10.3 81.2 −70.9
1982 . . 216.4 244.0 −27.5 155.3 151.7 3.6 37.0 15.7 21.3 12.8 65.3 −52.5
1983 . . 205.6 258.0 −52.4 148.5 171.2 −22.7 36.5 16.5 19.9 9.8 57.8 −48.0
1983 . . 205.6 258.0 −52.4 148.7 170.9 −22.2 36.1 16.0 20.2 9.8 57.8 −48.0
1984 . . 224.0 330.7 −106.7 164.1 230.9 −66.8 37.9 19.3 18.6 9.7 60.8 −51.1
1985 . . 218.8 336.5 −117.7 168.0 257.5 −89.5 29.3 19.5 9.8 10.3 53.7 −43.4
1986 . . 227.2 365.4 −138.3 179.8 296.7 −116.8 26.3 20.9 5.4 8.4 37.2 −28.8
1987 . . 254.1 406.2 −152.1 199.9 324.4 −124.6 28.7 20.3 8.4 8.0 44.1 −36.1
1988 . . 322.4 441.0 −118.5 255.6 361.4 −105.7 37.1 20.7 16.4 8.5 41.0 −32.5
1989 . . 363.8 473.2 −109.4 287.0 379.4 −92.4 41.6 21.1 20.5 9.9 52.6 −42.7
1990 . . 393.6 495.3 −101.7 315.4 388.8 −73.5 39.6 22.3 17.2 12.4 64.7 −52.3
1991 . . 421.7 488.5 −66.7 345.1 392.4 −47.3 39.4 22.1 17.2 12.3 54.1 −41.8
1992 . . 448.2 532.7 −84.5 368.5 434.3 −65.9 43.1 23.4 19.8 11.3 55.3 −43.9
1993 . . 465.1 580.7 −115.6 388.7 479.9 −91.2 42.8 23.6 19.2 9.9 55.9 −46.0
1994 . . 512.6 663.3 −150.6 431.1 557.3 −126.3 45.9 26.0 20.0 9.0 56.4 −47.4
1995 . . 584.7 743.4 −158.7 486.7 629.7 −143.0 56.0 29.3 26.8 10.5 59.1 −48.6
1996 . . 625.1 795.3 −170.2 524.7 658.8 −134.1 60.6 32.6 28.1 12.4 78.1 −65.7
1997 . . 689.2 870.7 −181.5 592.5 728.9 −136.4 57.1 35.2 21.9 13.0 78.3 −65.3
1998 . . 682.1 911.9 −229.8 596.6 790.8 −194.2 52.0 35.7 16.3 10.4 57.3 −47.0
1999 . . 695.8 1,024.6 −328.8 611.6 882.7 −271.1 48.2 36.7 11.5 9.9 75.2 −65.3
2000 . . 781.9 1,218.0 −436.1 691.5 1,012.9 −321.3 53.0 39.2 13.8 13.4 135.4 −122.0
2001 . . 729.1 1,141.0 −411.9 640.2 950.7 −310.4 55.2 39.5 15.7 12.7 121.9 −109.2
2002 . . 693.1 1,164.7 −471.6 606.3 974.6 −368.3 54.8 42.0 12.8 11.7 115.7 −104.0
2003 . . 724.8 1,257.1 −532.4 627.1 1,027.4 −400.3 61.4 47.5 13.9 14.1 153.3 −139.2
2004 . . 818.8 1,469.7 −650.9 710.3 1,174.8 −464.4 63.4 54.2 9.2 19.0 206.7 −187.6
1
Includes nonmonetary gold, military grant aid, special category shipments, trade between the U.S. Virgin Islands and foreign
countries and undocumented exports to Canada. Adjustments were also made for carryover. Import values are based on
transaction prices whenever possible. 2 Manufactured goods include commodity sections 5−9 under Schedules A and E for
1980−1982 and SITC Rev. 3 for 1983−forward. Manufactures include undocumented exports to Canada, nonmonetary gold
(excluding gold ore, scrap, and base bullion), and special category shipments. 3 Data for 1980 exclude trade between the U.S.
Virgin Islands and foreign countries. Census data concordances link the 1980−92 trade figures into time series that are as
consistent as possible. Import values are for Customs value; these values are based on transaction prices while maintaining a data
series as consistent as possible over time. 1991 Imports include revisions for passenger cars, trucks, petroleum, and petroleum
4
products not included elsewhere. Agricultural products for 1983−forward utilize the latest census definition that excludes
manufactured goods that were previously classified as manufactured agricultural products. 5 Mineral fuels include commodity
section 3 under SITC Rev. 2 for 1980−1982 and SITC Rev. 3 for 1983−forward.
Source: U.S. International Trade Administration, through 1996, U.S. Foreign Trade Highlights, annual; and thereafter,
<http://www.ita.doc.gov/td/industry/otea/usfth/aggregate/H04t03.pdf> (released 20 June 2005).
State 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005 State 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005
U.S.. . 50,744 53,291 55,987 62,368 62,369 NE . . . . . . 2,977 3,122 3,128 2,990 2,825
NV . . . . . . 40 42 35 39 45
AL . . . . . . 393 418 388 513 520 NH . . . . . . 9 9 8 11 10
AK . . . . . . 1 1 1 1 1 NJ . . . . . . 125 143 147 156 158
AZ . . . . . . 394 392 454 445 419
AR . . . . . . 1,235 1,212 1,445 1,756 1,721
CA . . . . . . 6,685 7,059 8,150 9,487 10,168 NM. . . . . . 128 137 137 167 187
CO. . . . . . 964 926 869 806 675 NY . . . . . . 481 494 451 493 565
CT . . . . . . 119 72 50 58 56 NC . . . . . . 1,294 1,470 1,301 1,644 1,615
DE . . . . . . 114 139 115 134 148 ND . . . . . . 1,121 1,662 1,759 1,942 1,968
FL . . . . . . 1,289 1,275 1,287 1,312 1,261 OH. . . . . . 1,160 1,305 1,184 1,526 1,497
GA . . . . . . 859 956 924 1,063 1,070 OK . . . . . . 553 569 614 844 822
OR. . . . . . 682 686 722 819 816
HI . . . . . . 73 65 71 74 79 PA . . . . . . 914 954 1,002 1,043 1,102
ID . . . . . . 772 777 837 802 856 RI . . . . . . 3 4 3 5 5
IL. . . . . . . 2,843 3,119 3,204 3,724 3,282 SC . . . . . . 266 312 251 371 334
IN . . . . . . 1,412 1,698 1,563 1,945 1,847
IA . . . . . . 3,124 3,162 3,654 3,917 4,017 SD . . . . . . 1,065 1,045 900 1,268 1,231
KS . . . . . . 3,175 3,030 2,979 3,304 2,773 TN . . . . . . 489 617 655 784 761
KY . . . . . . 737 886 819 942 1,074 TX . . . . . . 3,063 2,851 3,407 3,740 3,526
LA . . . . . . 432 397 476 536 550 UT . . . . . . 247 248 253 222 221
ME. . . . . . 64 62 61 63 68 VT . . . . . . 28 26 31 37 38
MD. . . . . . 223 249 211 254 244 VA . . . . . . 454 475 438 541 552
WA . . . . . 1,557 1,781 1,913 1,861 2,035
MA. . . . . . 117 114 126 158 150 WV . . . . . 33 36 35 36 39
MI . . . . . . 857 766 889 905 961 WI . . . . . . 1,293 1,278 1,409 1,246 1,429
MN. . . . . . 2,286 2,229 2,707 2,623 2,869 WY . . . . . 52 46 36 41 44
MS. . . . . . 617 665 793 1,008 918
MO . . . . . 1,038 1,140 1,202 1,559 1,317 Unallo-
MT . . . . . . 352 282 394 459 520 cated . . . . 2,536 2,887 2,499 2,694 2,980
Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Foreign Agricultural Trade of the United States (FATUS),
annual; and U.S. Agricultural Trade Update—State Exports. See also <http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/fau/june06/fau11401
/fau11401.pdf> (released 30 June 2006).
[In millions of dollars (729,100.3 represents $729,100,300,000). Includes silver ore and bullion. Country totals include exports of special category commodities, if any. Data include nonmonetary gold and include trade
of Virgin Islands with foreign countries. For methodology, see Foreign Trade Statistics in Appendix III. Minus sign (−) denotes an excess of imports over exports]
Foreign Commerce and Aid
Afghanistan . . . . . . . . . . 5.8 80.0 60.7 150.4 262.2 0.8 3.3 56.1 24.9 67.3 5.0 76.7 4.6 125.5 194.9
Albania. . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.5 14.8 9.7 20.1 18.5 7.3 5.8 4.4 11.4 37.2 8.2 9.0 5.3 8.7 −18.7
Algeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,037.8 984.4 487.3 971.6 1,167.4 2,701.9 2,360.2 4,752.9 7,409.5 10,446.4 −1,664.1 −1,375.8 −4,265.6 −6,437.9 −9,279.0
Andorra . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2 11.0 8.2 11.6 10.5 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.9 0.7 8.0 10.2 7.9 10.7 9.8
Angola . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275.9 374.0 491.9 593.9 929.0 3,095.9 3,122.7 4,264.3 4,521.2 8,484.4 −2,820.0 −2,748.7 −3,772.4 −3,927.3 −7,555.4
Anguilla . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.1 19.9 21.3 20.8 32.2 1.8 1.0 1.3 0.9 3.8 18.3 18.9 20.0 19.9 28.4
Antigua and Barbuda . . . 95.5 81.4 127.3 125.7 190.4 3.7 3.5 12.7 4.4 4.4 91.8 77.9 114.6 121.3 186.0
Argentina . . . . . . . . . . . 3,920.2 1,585.4 2,435.4 3,388.1 4,121.9 3,013.4 3,187.3 3,169.3 3,745.5 4,583.6 906.8 −1,601.9 −733.9 −357.4 −461.7
Armenia . . . . . . . . . . . . 49.9 111.8 102.8 90.7 65.5 32.9 30.7 37.6 46.1 46.2 17.0 81.1 65.2 44.6 19.3
Aruba. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276.5 464.6 355.0 384.4 558.9 1,034.0 773.7 963.9 1,776.4 2,919.7 −757.5 −309.1 −608.9 −1,392.0 −2,360.8
Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,930.5 13,085.0 13,103.8 14,225.3 15,828.2 6,477.9 6,478.8 6,413.9 7,545.5 7,342.2 4,452.6 6,606.2 6,689.9 6,679.8 8,486.0
Austria . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,604.7 2,427.4 1,792.5 1,945.7 2,593.3 3,968.5 3,814.9 4,489.2 5,798.4 6,102.9 −1,363.8 −1,387.5 −2,696.7 −3,852.7 −3,509.6
Azerbaijan. . . . . . . . . . . 64.3 69.6 121.2 158.8 132.5 20.6 34.4 9.5 38.1 45.4 43.7 35.2 111.7 120.7 87.1
Bahamas, The . . . . . . . . 1,026.3 975.3 1,084.3 1,185.8 1,786.7 313.9 449.7 479.4 637.7 699.9 712.4 525.6 604.9 548.1 1,086.8
Bahrain . . . . . . . . . . . . 432.7 419.3 508.8 301.8 350.8 424.1 394.9 378.3 405.3 431.6 8.6 24.4 130.5 −103.5 −80.8
Bangladesh . . . . . . . . . . 306.9 269.1 226.5 289.3 319.8 2,359.0 2,134.2 2,073.6 2,302.6 2,693.0 −2,052.1 −1,865.1 −1,847.1 −2,013.3 −2,373.2
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007
Barbados . . . . . . . . . . . 286.6 267.6 301.8 348.4 394.9 39.5 34.4 43.5 36.9 31.9 247.1 233.2 258.3 311.5 363.0
Belarus. . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.9 19.1 84.1 32.6 34.9 108.2 125.5 215.4 335.9 345.2 −73.3 −106.4 −131.3 −303.3 −310.3
Belgium . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,502.3 13,325.8 15,217.9 16,871.1 18,690.6 10,158.4 9,806.8 10,140.7 12,446.2 13,022.9 3,343.9 3,519.0 5,077.2 4,424.9 5,667.7
Belize. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173.2 137.7 199.4 151.8 217.6 97.4 77.7 101.4 107.0 98.3 75.8 60.0 98.0 44.8 119.3
Benin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.2 35.2 30.2 45.8 72.3 1.3 0.7 0.6 1.5 0.5 30.9 34.5 29.6 44.3 71.8
Bermuda . . . . . . . . . . . 371.0 415.1 401.2 472.4 490.5 65.6 22.9 15.2 25.0 87.3 305.4 392.2 386.0 447.4 403.2
Bolivia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215.9 192.1 181.8 193.9 219.5 166.4 160.4 184.8 260.4 293.2 49.5 31.7 −3.0 −66.5 −73.7
Bosnia and Herzegovina . 43.1 31.7 21.2 27.8 17.6 11.9 15.5 11.7 11.2 70.5 31.2 16.2 9.5 16.6 −52.9
Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,879.5 12,376.0 11,218.3 13,897.3 15,371.7 14,466.4 15,780.6 17,884.0 21,159.9 24,435.5 1,413.1 −3,404.6 −6,665.7 −7,262.6 −9,063.8
Brunei . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104.0 46.3 35.8 47.9 49.6 398.9 287.1 422.5 405.8 562.7 −294.9 −240.8 −386.7 −357.9 −513.1
Bulgaria . . . . . . . . . . . . 108.4 101.4 155.8 171.9 267.9 337.0 339.7 441.4 507.3 454.3 −228.6 −238.3 −285.6 −335.4 −186.4
Burkina Faso . . . . . . . . . 4.4 18.8 11.0 22.0 25.1 5.0 2.9 0.9 0.6 2.1 −0.6 15.9 10.1 21.4 23.0
Burma . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.4 10.1 6.9 11.7 5.5 469.9 356.4 275.7 − .1 −458.5 −346.3 −268.8 11.7 5.4
Cameroon. . . . . . . . . . . 184.0 155.8 90.8 99.6 117.3 101.6 172.1 214.0 308.2 158.2 82.4 −16.3 −123.2 −208.7 −40.9
Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . 163,424.1 160,922.6 169,770.0 189,879.9 211,898.7 216,267.8 209,087.6 224,166.1 256,359.8 290,384.3 −52,843.7 −48,165.0 −54,396.1 −66,479.9 −78,485.6
Cayman Islands . . . . . . . 261.8 231.6 309.6 399.9 680.7 6.8 8.8 11.8 13.1 53.5 255.0 222.8 297.8 386.8 627.2
Chad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137.0 127.3 64.4 41.4 53.8 5.7 5.7 22.4 756.2 1,498.1 131.3 121.6 42.0 −714.8 −1,444.3
Chile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,118.4 2,609.0 2,719.3 3,606.0 5,222.6 3,495.3 3,784.5 3,703.1 4,732.3 6,664.3 −376.9 −1,175.5 −983.8 −1,126.3 −1,441.7
China 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,182.3 22,127.8 28,418.5 34,744.1 41,925.3 102,278.3 125,192.5 152,379.2 196,682.0 243,470.1 −83,096.0 −103,064.7 −123,960.7 −161,937.9 −201,544.8
Colombia . . . . . . . . . . . 3,583.1 3,582.5 3,754.7 4,505.0 5,462.4 5,710.3 5,604.3 6,385.5 7,256.1 8,849.4 −2,127.2 −2,021.8 −2,630.8 −2,751.1 −3,387.0
Congo (Brazzaville) . . . . 90.0 52.4 78.8 65.7 104.1 473.8 182.1 432.8 857.5 1,622.9 −383.8 −129.7 −354.0 −791.8 −1,518.8
Congo (Kinshasa). . . . . . 18.6 28.1 30.6 66.8 65.0 154.0 204.1 174.5 124.2 263.6 −135.4 −176.0 −143.9 −57.4 −198.6
Costa Rica . . . . . . . . . . 2,502.3 3,116.5 3,414.2 3,305.9 3,598.6 2,886.1 3,141.8 3,361.6 3,333.3 3,415.3 −383.8 −25.3 52.6 −27.4 183.3
Cote d’Ivoire . . . . . . . . . 96.8 76.2 102.8 118.1 124.2 333.1 376.4 489.7 714.7 1,198.0 −236.3 −300.2 −386.9 −596.6 −1,073.8
Croatia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109.8 78.1 196.8 130.2 158.6 139.0 145.6 180.7 290.9 364.3 −29.2 −67.5 16.1 −160.7 −205.7
Cyprus . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267.9 193.4 326.9 96.0 84.2 35.1 25.6 24.8 25.8 30.5 232.8 167.8 302.1 70.2 53.7
Czech Republic . . . . . . . 706.1 653.7 672.3 826.6 1,053.6 1,116.2 1,233.4 1,394.3 1,755.9 2,192.9 −410.1 −579.7 −722.0 −929.3 −1,139.3
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 1288. U.S. Exports, Imports, and Merchandise Trade Balance, by Country: 2001 to 2005—Con.
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007
Honduras . . . . . . . . . . . 2,415.9 2,571.1 2,844.9 3,078.4 3,253.8 3,126.5 3,261.3 3,311.5 3,640.0 3,749.2 −710.6 −690.2 −466.6 −561.6 −495.4
Hong Kong . . . . . . . . . . 14,027.5 12,594.4 13,542.1 15,827.4 16,351.0 9,646.3 9,328.2 8,850.4 9,313.9 8,891.7 4,381.2 3,266.2 4,691.7 6,513.5 7,459.3
Hungary . . . . . . . . . . . . 685.5 687.9 933.8 1,142.6 1,023.3 2,964.6 2,637.4 2,699.3 2,572.6 2,561.2 −2,279.1 −1,949.5 −1,765.5 −1,430.0 −1,537.9
Iceland . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225.4 219.0 242.3 308.6 512.0 232.5 296.9 282.8 273.8 269.0 −7.1 −77.9 −40.5 34.8 243.0
India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,757.0 4,101.1 4,986.3 6,109.4 7,989.4 9,737.2 11,818.3 13,052.8 15,572.0 18,804.2 −5,980.2 −7,717.2 −8,066.5 −9,462.6 −10,814.8
Indonesia . . . . . . . . . . . 2,520.6 2,555.8 2,520.1 2,671.4 3,053.9 10,103.6 9,643.3 9,520.0 10,810.5 12,014.3 −7,583.0 −7,087.5 −6,999.9 −8,139.1 −8,960.4
Iran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.1 31.8 98.8 85.1 95.8 143.4 156.3 161.2 151.6 174.5 −135.3 −124.5 −62.4 −66.5 −78.7
Iraq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46.2 31.6 315.7 856.5 1,374.0 5,820.3 3,548.2 4,573.8 8,513.5 9,053.7 −5,774.1 −3,516.6 −4,258.1 −7,657.0 −7,679.7
Ireland . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,144.0 6,745.1 7,698.5 8,167.2 9,335.7 18,499.3 22,437.7 25,840.8 27,447.9 28,733.1 −11,355.3 −15,692.6 −18,142.3 −19,280.7 −19,397.4
Israel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,475.3 7,026.7 6,878.4 9,169.1 9,737.3 11,959.0 12,415.7 12,770.2 14,551.5 16,830.5 −4,483.7 −5,389.0 −5,891.8 −5,382.4 −7,093.2
Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,915.6 10,056.8 10,570.1 10,684.7 11,524.3 23,789.9 24,220.3 25,436.7 28,097.3 31,009.3 −13,874.3 −14,163.5 −14,866.6 −17,412.6 −19,485.0
Jamaica . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,405.5 1,420.2 1,469.6 1,430.8 1,700.8 460.6 396.3 494.7 319.7 375.6 944.9 1,023.9 974.9 1,111.1 1,325.2
Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57,451.6 51,449.3 52,063.8 54,243.1 55,484.5 126,473.3 121,428.7 118,029.0 129,805.2 138,003.7 −69,021.7 −69,979.4 −65,965.2 −75,562.1 −82,519.2
Jordan . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339.0 404.4 492.0 551.5 644.2 229.1 412.3 673.5 1,093.4 1,266.8 109.9 −7.9 −181.5 −541.9 −622.6
Kazakhstan . . . . . . . . . . 160.3 604.6 168.3 320.4 538.3 351.8 334.6 392.3 538.6 1,101.1 −191.5 270.0 −224.0 −218.2 −562.8
Kenya . . . . . . . . . . . . . 577.7 271.2 196.7 393.9 632.5 128.3 188.6 249.2 352.2 348.0 449.4 82.6 −52.5 41.7 284.5
See footnotes at end of table.
809
Table 1288. U.S. Exports, Imports, and Merchandise Trade Balance, by Country: 2001 to 2005—Con.
810
Country
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Korea, South . . . . . . . . . 22,180.6 22,575.8 24,098.6 26,412.5 27,765.0 35,181.4 35,571.8 36,963.3 46,167.9 43,781.4 −13,000.8 −12,996.0 −12,864.7 −19,755.4 −16,016.4
Kuwait . . . . . . . . . . . . . 902.4 1,014.7 1,509.1 1,519.3 1,974.9 1,990.7 1,940.4 2,276.8 3,230.8 4,334.8 −1,088.3 −925.7 −767.7 −1,711.5 −2,359.9
Kyrgyzstan . . . . . . . . . . 27.7 31.1 39.1 29.4 31.1 3.3 4.8 11.0 10.8 4.6 24.4 26.3 28.1 18.6 26.5
Latvia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110.5 90.8 124.0 121.1 177.5 144.5 197.0 377.4 364.6 362.2 −34.0 −106.2 −253.4 −243.5 −184.7
Lebanon . . . . . . . . . . . . 418.2 317.4 314.3 464.0 465.7 89.6 61.7 92.3 74.5 86.4 328.6 255.7 222.0 389.5 379.3
Lesotho . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.8 2.0 5.1 5.5 4.0 215.3 321.7 393.3 466.9 403.6 −214.5 −319.7 −388.2 −461.4 −399.6
Liberia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36.8 27.7 33.4 60.9 69.3 42.6 45.8 59.5 84.3 90.8 −5.8 −18.1 −26.1 −23.4 −21.5
Liechtenstein . . . . . . . . . 7.1 14.5 15.9 10.8 19.7 224.2 237.7 261.9 286.4 295.7 −217.1 −223.2 −246.0 −275.6 −276.0
Lithuania . . . . . . . . . . . 99.8 102.8 162.6 295.1 390.0 164.2 299.6 347.3 482.0 633.9 −64.4 −196.8 −184.7 −186.9 −243.9
Luxembourg . . . . . . . . . 548.6 480.1 279.1 704.6 782.4 305.6 300.0 264.9 290.2 388.8 243.0 180.1 14.2 414.4 393.6
Macau . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70.1 79.0 54.6 85.5 101.6 1,225.1 1,231.7 1,355.9 1,486.7 1,249.0 −1,155.0 −1,152.7 −1,301.3 −1,401.2 −1,147.4
Macedonia . . . . . . . . . . 32.9 18.6 26.3 21.2 31.6 111.6 73.2 60.8 78.2 48.1 −78.7 −54.6 −34.5 −57.0 −16.5
Madagascar . . . . . . . . . 21.0 15.4 46.4 35.6 28.2 271.6 215.8 383.7 469.6 323.6 −250.6 −200.4 −337.3 −434.0 −295.4
Malawi . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.8 30.1 16.6 21.7 28.0 77.9 70.8 76.9 60.6 115.5 −65.1 −40.7 −60.3 −38.9 −87.5
Malaysia . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,357.7 10,343.7 10,920.6 10,921.2 10,460.8 22,340.3 24,008.9 25,437.7 28,178.9 33,685.2 −12,982.6 −13,665.2 −14,517.1 −17,257.7 −23,224.4
Maldives . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4 4.1 6.6 9.9 9.3 97.7 113.6 94.4 82.7 5.5 −91.3 −109.5 −87.8 −72.8 3.8
Mali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.7 11.2 31.5 42.9 32.4 6.1 2.6 2.4 3.7 3.6 26.6 8.6 29.1 39.2 28.8
Malta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258.9 210.1 201.6 181.3 193.7 368.9 309.9 372.8 383.0 282.7 −110.0 −99.8 −171.2 −201.7 −89.0
Marshall Islands . . . . . . . 26.5 28.7 28.1 18.8 75.5 5.5 9.4 27.1 12.1 17.2 21.0 19.3 1.0 6.7 58.3
Martinique. . . . . . . . . . . 23.2 23.7 21.7 28.1 35.0 0.6 0.7 0.6 1.7 22.2 22.6 23.0 21.1 26.4 12.8
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007
Mauritania. . . . . . . . . . . 25.4 22.9 34.9 34.4 86.1 0.3 0.9 0.9 7.3 0.8 25.1 22.0 34.0 27.1 85.3
Mauritius. . . . . . . . . . . . 29.0 27.5 32.0 28.4 30.9 277.9 280.6 298.1 270.4 221.9 −248.9 −253.1 −266.1 −242.0 −191.0
Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101,296.5 97,470.3 97,457.4 110,835.0 120,364.8 131,337.9 134,615.8 138,073.3 155,901.5 170,108.6 −30,041.4 −37,145.5 −40,615.9 −45,066.5 −49,743.8
Micronesia,
Federated States of . . . 30.0 27.2 23.6 24.6 25.3 20.8 15.2 14.3 11.4 1.6 9.2 12.0 9.3 13.2 23.7
Moldova . . . . . . . . . . . . 35.5 30.7 25.2 39.5 40.1 68.3 39.1 42.9 49.4 50.2 −32.8 −8.4 −17.7 −9.9 −10.1
Monaco . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.0 11.4 50.3 18.2 16.8 15.0 15.1 21.6 23.0 37.5 − −3.7 28.7 −4.8 −20.7
Mongolia. . . . . . . . . . . . 12.1 66.3 20.7 28.1 21.9 143.8 161.7 183.4 239.1 143.6 −131.7 −95.4 −162.7 −211.0 −121.7
Morocco . . . . . . . . . . . . 282.2 565.4 465.1 525.7 525.0 434.6 392.4 385.2 515.2 445.8 −152.4 173.0 79.9 10.5 79.2
Mozambique . . . . . . . . . 28.4 94.6 62.5 76.5 62.8 7.1 8.5 8.4 10.8 11.9 21.3 86.1 54.1 65.7 50.9
Namibia . . . . . . . . . . . . 255.6 57.8 28.0 74.5 112.2 37.3 57.4 123.2 238.3 129.6 218.3 0.4 −95.2 −163.8 −17.4
Netherlands . . . . . . . . . 19,484.7 18,310.7 20,702.9 24,289.1 26,484.6 9,515.3 9,848.5 10,971.9 12,450.5 14,862.0 9,969.4 8,462.2 9,731.0 11,838.6 11,622.6
Netherlands Antilles . . . . 816.4 741.4 747.1 824.2 1,137.6 484.6 361.7 620.4 434.6 922.4 331.8 379.7 126.7 389.6 215.2
New Caledonia . . . . . . . 25.1 36.6 43.2 45.1 38.4 14.6 9.6 12.6 19.4 27.2 10.5 27.0 30.6 25.7 11.2
New Zealand . . . . . . . . . 2,110.5 1,813.1 1,848.8 2,072.9 2,651.8 2,199.2 2,281.6 2,403.4 2,967.9 3,155.2 −88.7 −468.5 −554.6 −895.0 −503.4
Nicaragua . . . . . . . . . . . 443.1 437.0 502.8 592.4 625.5 603.6 679.6 769.3 990.3 1,180.8 −160.5 −242.6 −266.5 −397.9 −555.3
Niger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.4 40.9 33.6 34.0 78.5 4.6 0.9 4.0 26.9 65.5 58.8 40.0 29.6 7.1 13.0
Nigeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . 955.1 1,057.8 1,029.0 1,554.3 1,621.2 8,774.8 5,945.4 10,393.6 16,248.5 24,239.4 −7,819.7 −4,887.6 −9,364.6 −14,694.2 −22,618.2
Norway. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,834.7 1,406.5 1,467.5 1,604.3 1,941.9 5,202.8 5,842.6 5,212.4 6,508.7 6,776.3 −3,368.1 −4,436.1 −3,744.9 −4,904.4 −4,834.4
Oman . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306.2 356.0 323.1 330.1 594.9 420.1 400.6 694.8 418.0 555.0 −113.9 −44.6 −371.7 −87.9 39.9
Pakistan . . . . . . . . . . . . 541.3 693.4 839.6 1,813.6 1,251.6 2,249.4 2,305.0 2,531.5 2,875.0 3,253.2 −1,708.1 −1,611.6 −1,691.9 −1,061.4 −2,001.6
Panama . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,330.5 1,406.7 1,848.0 1,835.3 2,162.0 290.7 302.6 301.2 315.9 327.1 1,039.8 1,104.1 1,546.8 1,519.4 1,834.9
Papua New Guinea . . . . 22.2 23.2 30.3 42.6 55.3 39.3 90.2 66.1 54.3 58.5 −17.1 −67.0 −35.8 −11.7 −3.2
Paraguay . . . . . . . . . . . 388.8 432.9 488.8 622.9 895.8 32.6 43.7 53.3 58.6 51.6 356.2 389.2 435.5 564.3 844.2
Peru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,564.3 1,562.5 1,706.8 2,101.0 2,309.4 1,843.8 1,939.3 2,406.8 3,701.6 5,119.2 −279.5 −376.8 −700.0 −1,600.6 −2,809.8
Philippines . . . . . . . . . . 7,660.0 7,276.0 7,992.2 7,087.0 6,895.4 11,325.4 10,979.9 10,060.9 9,136.7 9,250.4 −3,665.4 −3,703.9 −2,068.7 −2,049.7 −2,355.0
Poland . . . . . . . . . . . . . 787.7 686.3 758.7 929.2 1,267.7 952.6 1,108.5 1,325.8 1,821.5 1,948.6 −164.9 −422.2 −567.1 −892.3 −680.9
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 1288. U.S. Exports, Imports, and Merchandise Trade Balance, by Country: 2001 to 2005—Con.
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007
Tunisia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276.0 194.8 170.5 258.2 261.2 121.7 93.2 100.1 209.1 263.8 154.3 101.6 70.4 49.1 −2.6
Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,094.7 3,113.0 2,904.3 3,362.3 4,269.0 3,054.8 3,516.0 3,787.9 4,933.8 5,182.1 39.9 −403.0 −883.6 −1,571.5 −913.1
Turkmenistan. . . . . . . . . 248.4 47.1 34.2 294.6 237.1 45.5 59.6 76.4 80.7 135.3 202.9 −12.5 −42.2 213.9 101.8
Turks and Caicos Islands. 77.1 53.6 71.9 137.4 237.8 8.1 5.1 6.1 7.3 9.4 69.0 48.5 65.8 130.1 228.4
Uganda . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.7 24.0 42.7 63.4 62.6 17.7 15.3 34.9 25.9 25.8 14.0 8.7 7.8 37.5 36.8
Ukraine . . . . . . . . . . . . 200.1 254.8 230.8 399.4 533.0 673.6 362.4 282.0 799.6 1,098.0 −473.5 −107.6 −51.2 −400.2 −565.0
United Arab Emirates . . . 2,637.9 3,593.2 3,510.4 4,085.7 8,482.4 1,194.2 922.9 1,129.0 1,142.7 1,468.3 1,443.7 2,670.3 2,381.4 2,943.0 7,014.1
United Kingdom . . . . . . . 40,714.2 33,204.7 33,895.4 36,000.2 38,587.8 41,368.8 40,744.9 42,666.9 46,273.8 51,032.6 −654.6 −7,540.2 −8,771.5 −10,273.6 −12,444.8
Uruguay . . . . . . . . . . . . 406.3 208.6 326.8 326.1 356.7 227.7 193.2 255.8 580.0 732.3 178.6 15.4 71.0 −253.9 −375.6
Uzbekistan . . . . . . . . . . 144.9 138.5 256.7 229.8 73.8 53.5 77.1 83.7 88.0 95.6 91.4 61.4 173.0 141.8 −21.8
Venezuela. . . . . . . . . . . 5,642.1 4,429.7 2,839.5 4,767.4 6,420.9 15,250.5 15,093.5 17,144.2 24,920.6 33,978.1 −9,608.4 −10,663.8 −14,304.7 −20,153.2 −27,557.2
Vietnam . . . . . . . . . . . . 460.3 580.2 1,324.4 1,164.3 1,193.2 1,052.9 2,394.7 4,554.9 5,275.3 6,631.2 −592.6 −1,814.5 −3,230.5 −4,111.0 −5,438.0
Virgin Islands, British . . . 74.7 67.4 70.5 96.7 124.9 11.9 40.5 35.0 17.4 33.6 62.8 26.9 35.5 79.3 91.3
Yemen . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185.4 366.1 195.3 232.3 219.0 202.4 246.3 66.1 61.5 278.6 −17.0 119.8 129.2 170.8 −59.6
Zambia. . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.2 35.7 19.5 26.4 29.1 15.6 7.9 12.5 32.5 31.7 15.6 27.8 7.0 7.0 7.0
Zimbabwe . . . . . . . . . . . 31.2 49.3 41.7 47.3 45.5 90.8 102.8 56.6 76.2 94.3 −59.6 −53.5 −14.9 −14.9 −14.9
1 2
− Represents or rounds to zero. Includes timing adjustment and unidentified countries, not shown separately. See footnote 2, Table 1308.
811
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, Series FT−900(05), and previous final reports. See also <http://www.census.gov/foreign−trade/Press−Release/2005pr/final_revisions/>
(released 09 June 2006).
Table 1289. U.S. Exports and General Imports by Selected SITC Commodity
Groups: 2002 to 2005
[In millions of dollars (693,103 represents $693,103,000,000). SITC = Standard International Trade Classification. For method-
ology, see Foreign Trade Statistics in Appendix III. N.e.s. = not elsewhere specified]
1 2
Exports General imports
Selected commodities
2002 2003 2004 2005 2002 2003 2004 2005
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 693,103 724,006 818,775 905,978 1,161,366 1,259,705 1,469,704 1,673,455
Agricultural commodities 3 . . . . . . . 53,115 59,495 61,383 63,139 42,012 47,419 54,222 59,530
Animal feeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,824 3,885 3,808 4,029 605 635 778 699
Coffee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 5 7 5 1,369 1,612 1,868 2,502
Corn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,108 4,963 6,132 5,062 137 151 127 125
Cotton, raw and linters . . . . . . . . . . 2,031 3,219 4,251 3,929 25 27 18 20
Hides and skins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,594 1,653 1,581 1,629 84 74 80 79
Meat and preparations . . . . . . . . . . 6,356 7,261 5,203 6,669 4,269 4,403 5,707 5,747
Soybeans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,734 7,935 6,680 6,282 28 47 53 63
Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 6 4 8 495 535 516 706
Tobacco, unmanufactured. . . . . . . . 1,050 1,035 1,044 990 701 690 690 750
Vegetables and fruits . . . . . . . . . . . 7,607 8,123 8,890 10,259 10,194 11,454 12,787 14,082
Wheat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,630 3,955 5,148 4,410 266 141 162 174
Manufactured goods 3 . . . . . . . . . . . 544,913 556,800 623,961 685,398 974,576 1,027,358 1,174,788 1,287,376
ADP equipment, office machinery . . 30,368 28,852 28,241 29,800 76,877 80,826 93,762 98,584
Airplane parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,309 14,524 15,295 17,538 4,986 4,474 4,824 5,592
Airplanes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27,115 23,418 24,493 30,291 12,329 12,327 11,389 10,734
Alcoholic beverages, distilled. . . . . . 505 551 684 726 3,273 3,693 4,022 4,360
Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,947 2,941 3,807 4,483 6,757 7,238 9,547 11,931
Artwork/antiques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 977 1,157 1,322 1,858 5,194 4,398 5,307 5,512
Basketware, etc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,842 4,692 5,084 5,612 6,564 7,854 8,435 8,585
Chemicals, cosmetics . . . . . . . . . . 5,870 6,557 7,441 8,059 4,195 5,611 6,948 7,922
Chemicals, dyeing. . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,860 4,137 4,569 4,901 2,357 2,480 2,667 2,971
Chemicals, fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . 2,106 2,341 2,595 2,990 1,619 2,130 2,536 3,701
Chemicals, inorganic . . . . . . . . . . . 5,464 5,577 6,196 7,698 6,018 7,419 8,276 10,165
Chemicals, medicinal . . . . . . . . . . . 15,732 18,775 23,433 25,012 24,748 31,516 34,937 39,176
Chemicals, n.e.s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,348 12,986 14,563 15,846 6,168 6,857 7,982 8,939
Chemicals, organic . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,406 20,105 25,852 26,765 30,366 32,876 35,447 38,009
Chemicals, plastics . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,380 21,069 25,202 28,861 10,760 12,161 14,222 17,385
Cigarettes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,466 1,403 1,294 1,202 316 300 257 208
Clothing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,485 4,960 4,423 4,129 63,803 68,162 72,316 76,383
Cork, wood, lumber . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,364 3,387 3,857 4,038 7,872 7,276 10,605 10,939
Crude fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,520 1,582 1,724 1,702 1,275 1,340 1,471 1,698
Electrical machinery . . . . . . . . . . . 66,948 69,772 73,320 74,286 81,158 82,433 93,290 99,121
Fish and preparations . . . . . . . . . . 2,976 3,084 3,517 3,864 10,000 10,930 11,177 11,915
Footwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518 495 453 508 15,387 15,603 16,506 17,932
Furniture and parts . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,814 3,608 4,058 4,415 21,577 24,356 27,737 30,633
Gem diamonds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,182 338 939 2,578 12,088 12,931 14,661 16,238
General industrial machinery . . . . . . 30,075 30,115 34,824 38,902 35,200 38,467 45,632 52,333
Gold, nonmonetary . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,244 4,820 4,430 5,533 2,428 2,932 3,996 4,430
Iron and steel mill products . . . . . . . 5,252 6,268 8,022 10,430 12,951 11,112 22,400 24,632
Lighting, plumbing . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,333 1,347 1,476 1,694 5,566 6,003 6,811 7,591
Metal manufactures, n.e.s. . . . . . . . 11,170 11,218 12,121 13,510 16,681 17,985 21,777 24,777
Metal ores; scrap . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,626 5,646 7,766 11,057 3,101 3,142 4,583 5,335
Metalworking machinery . . . . . . . . . 4,140 4,108 5,983 6,457 5,104 5,335 6,262 7,530
Optical goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,132 2,249 2,556 3,076 2,836 2,992 3,534 3,789
Paper and paperboard . . . . . . . . . . 9,551 9,814 10,689 11,457 14,435 14,849 16,581 17,561
Photographic equipment. . . . . . . . . 3,529 3,330 3,534 3,343 5,325 5,046 4,905 4,481
Plastic articles, n.e.s. . . . . . . . . . . . 6,820 6,778 7,390 8,036 9,138 10,216 11,776 13,633
Platinum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 723 481 548 610 2,830 2,624 3,508 3,916
Power generating machinery . . . . . . 32,430 31,495 36,177 41,296 33,922 32,485 35,981 41,263
Printed materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,429 4,607 4,910 5,445 3,960 4,148 4,508 4,917
Pulp and waste paper . . . . . . . . . . 3,842 4,096 4,488 5,093 2,363 2,597 2,949 3,049
Records/magnetic media . . . . . . . . 4,414 4,473 4,757 5,142 5,279 5,852 6,799 7,258
Rubber articles, n.e.s. . . . . . . . . . . 1,423 1,412 1,520 1,598 2,139 2,358 2,733 2,925
Rubber tires and tubes . . . . . . . . . 2,232 2,200 2,532 2,778 4,765 5,258 6,305 7,725
Scientific instruments . . . . . . . . . . . 27,087 27,998 33,049 34,544 20,884 23,661 28,449 30,242
Ships, boats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,200 1,172 1,649 1,913 1,325 1,592 2,084 1,719
Silver and bullion . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262 177 275 287 687 801 1,013 1,178
Spacecraft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509 142 467 217 310 188 39 -
Specialized industrial machinery . . . 23,532 23,371 28,842 33,144 18,401 20,841 26,417 31,076
Television, VCR, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . 19,374 16,851 20,072 20,974 66,212 71,137 87,885 104,079
Textile yarn, fabric . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,263 10,457 11,516 11,830 16,097 17,257 19,505 21,249
Toys/games/sporting goods. . . . . . . 2,985 3,155 3,403 3,756 22,067 21,566 22,479 25,069
Travel goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 291 312 379 4,402 4,842 5,655 6,183
Vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57,698 60,521 65,217 71,747 168,073 172,578 187,723 195,926
Watches/clocks/parts . . . . . . . . . . . 236 242 272 256 3,203 3,600 3,790 3,939
Wood manufactures . . . . . . . . . . . 1,564 1,578 1,796 1,818 7,853 9,289 12,309 12,847
Mineral fuel 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,541 13,691 18,642 26,488 115,748 155,561 206,660 289,723
Coal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,673 1,621 2,758 3,471 966 1,176 2,416 2,418
Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 155 277 595 79,252 101,722 136,030 182,944
Petroleum preparations . . . . . . . . . 6,009 7,057 9,726 14,782 20,748 26,735 37,988 59,698
Natural gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 995 1,300 2,125 3,094 10,974 20,621 23,908 34,911
Reexports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63,792 72,319 89,662 101,125 (X) (X) (X) (X)
− Represents zero. X Not applicable. 1 F.a.s. basis. Exports by commodity are only for domestic exports. 2
Customs
value basis. 3 Includes other commodities not shown separately.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, Series FT-900(05), and previous final reports.
See also <http://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/Press-Release/2005pr/final_revisions/> (released 09 June 2006).
1995 . . . . . . −158,801 743,543 584,742 21,561 11,509 33,071 5.7 25,079 10,606 7,991
1996 . . . . . . −170,214 795,289 625,075 26,602 13,668 40,270 6.4 29,477 13,624 10,792
1997 . . . . . . −180,522 869,704 689,182 32,239 18,134 50,374 7.3 40,075 21,028 10,299
1998 . . . . . . −229,758 911,896 682,138 40,960 23,110 64,071 9.4 51,999 29,168 12,072
1999 . . . . . . −328,821 1,024,618 695,797 37,381 25,063 62,444 9.0 50,624 25,694 11,820
2000 . . . . . . −436,104 1,218,022 781,918 26,734 27,944 54,679 7.0 45,566 19,615 9,113
2001 . . . . . . −411,899 1,140,999 729,100 26,035 32,473 58,508 8.0 49,371 22,151 9,137
2002 . . . . . . −468,263 1,161,366 693,103 29,533 27,242 56,775 8.2 47,348 21,661 9,427
2003 . . . . . . −532,350 1,257,121 724,771 27,111 25,393 52,504 7.2 44,060 19,434 8,445
2004 . . . . . . −650,930 1,469,704 818,775 31,002 25,815 56,817 6.9 47,325 18,577 9,492
2005 . . . . . . −766,367 1,670,751 904,383 39,784 27,649 67,433 7.5 57,225 21,888 10,207
Source: Aerospace Industries Association of America, Washington, DC, Aerospace Facts and Figures, annual.
Table 1291. U.S. High Technology Exports by Industry and Selected Major
Country: 2003 to 2005
[The complete publication including this copyright table is available for sale from the U.S. Government Printing Office and the
National Technical Information Service]
1
Percent of—
Number of exporters Known export value
Employment-size class (mil. dol.) Number of exporters Known export value
2000 2004 2000 2004 2000 2004 2000 2004
All companies, total . . . 246,452 231,736 668,310 709,495 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
No employees . . . . . . . . . . . 74,772 64,604 47,024 36,589 30.3 27.9 7.0 5.2
1 to 19 employees . . . . . . . . 96,268 97,876 45,272 50,288 39.1 42.2 6.8 7.1
20 to 49 employees . . . . . . . 31,362 30,301 21,262 24,936 12.7 13.1 3.2 3.5
50 to 99 employees . . . . . . . 16,988 15,834 19,711 22,334 6.9 6.8 2.9 3.1
100 to 249 employees. . . . . . 13,685 11,954 32,192 38,420 5.6 5.2 4.8 5.4
250 to 499 employees. . . . . . 5,454 4,570 27,397 30,438 2.2 2.0 4.1 4.3
500 or more employees. . . . . 7,923 6,597 475,453 506,488 3.2 2.8 71.1 71.4
1
Known value is defined as the value of exports by known exporters, i.e., those export transactions that could be matched
to specific companies. Export values are on f.a.s. or ‘‘free alongside ship basis.’’
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, A Profile of U.S. Exporting Companies, 2000 and 2003−2004. See also <http://www.census.gov
/foreign-trade/aip/edbrel-0304.pdf> (released 09 March 2006).