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MATLAB
MATLAB
MATLAB
MATLAB
20069MATLAB7.3( R2006b
MATLAB
MATLAB
MATLABJava
Windows Compute Cluster Server 2003
MATLAB (
MATLAB
MATLAB
,
MATLAB
MATLAB
MATLAB
MATLAB
MATLAB
1Matrix Laboratory
2
MATLAB
MATLAB
exp2_1.m
MATLAB
1MATLAB
MATLABMATLAB
MATLAB
MATLAB
2
1
2
more off more on
more(n)
q
S=1-12+13+4+
9-4-18;
1
1
19
2
ans ij
pi
nargin
eps nargout
inf realmin
realmax
nan
flops
a
a
2
MATLAB
ans
format
format
MATLAB
format (short)599.1253
format long15 99.12345678900000
format short ee 9.9123e+001
format long ee 9.912345678900000e+001
format bank2 99.12
format hex
exp2_2.m
1
*/\^
MATLAB
MATLAB
2
abs,sin,cos,tan,asin,acos,atan,sqrt,exp,imag,rea
l,sign,
log,log10,conj
MATLAB
1MATLAB
who
whos
clear
clear
2workspace
1save filename variables
variables
filename
Variables
variables
.mat-
ASCIIV4
Variables
variables
3
quit exit
whatdirtype
deletecdwhich
whatmatlab
dir
which
cd pathpath
cd ..
cd
type filenamefilename
delete filenamefilename
1help
MATLBA
MATLAB
help matfun
help general
help graphics
help elfun
help elmat
help datafun
help ops
help polyfun
help lang
help strfun
help control
2helpwin
3helpdesk
4lookfor
5demo
MATLAB
1
a=1; b=2; c=3;
x=[5 b c; a*b a+c c/b]
x=
5.000 2.000 3.000
2.000 4.000 1.500
y=[2,4, 5
3 6 8]
y=
245
368
2
1start:step:end
a=[1:2:10]
startstepend
a=
1step
1 3 5 7 9 step
2a=linspace(n1,n2,n)
n1n2
nn100
a=linspace(1,10,10)
a=
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
3a=logspace(n1,n2,n)
10n110n2
nn50
a=logspace(1,3,3)
a=
10 100 1000
4
eye(m,n); eye(m)
zeros(m,n); zeros(m)
ones(m,n); ones(m)
V=[a1,a2,,an] A=diag(V)
rand(m,n)mn
eye(2,3)
ans=
100
010
zeros(2,3)
ans=
000
000
ones(2,3)
ans=
111
111
V=[5 7 2]; A=diag(V)
A=
500
070
002
eye(2)
ans=
10
01
zeros(2)
ans=
00
00
ones(2)
ans=
11
11
AV=diag(A)
AV
1.
.
a=[1 2 3;4 5 6]'
b=[1+2i 2-7i]'
a=
a=
b=
1.0000 - 2.0000i
2.0000 + 7.0000i
b=[1+2i 2-7i].'
b=
1.0000 + 2.0000i
2.0000 - 7.0000i
2
+ - * \/ ^.* .\ ./.^
a=[1 2;3 4]b=[ 3 5; 5 9]
c=a+b
d=a-b
c=
d=
4 7
-2 -3
8 13
-2 -5
a*b=[13 23; 29 51]
a/b=[-0.50 0.50;3.50 1.50]
a\b=[-1 -1;2 3]
a^3=[37 54; 81 118]
a.*b=[3 10;15 36]
a\ba*x=b
a/bx*b=a
3
inv(A)
det(A)
a=[1 2 3; 4 5 6; 2 3 5];
b=inv(a)
b=
-2.3333 0.3333 1.0000
2.6667 0.3333 -2.0000
-0.6667 -0.3333 1.0000
det(a)
ans =
-3
4
MATLABexpsqrt
m
expm,sqrtm
1
MATLAB
A(m,n)mn
A(:,n)n
A(m,:)m
A(m1:m2,n1:n2)m1m2n1
n2
A(:)
[ ]
2
[m,n]=size(A,x)mnx=1
mx=2n
length(A)=max(size(A))
rank(A)
a=[1 2 3;3 4 5];
length(a)
rank(a)
[m,n]=size(a)
ans =
ans =
m=
2
n=
3
max(size(a))
ans =
3
3flipudfliplrrot90
1
MATLAB
4
3
2
x
12
x
+
0
x
+ 25 x + 116
2
conv
a=[1 2 3] ; b=[1 2] c=conv(a,b)=1 4 7 6
convconv(conv(a,b),c)
deconv
[q,r]=deconv(c,b)
q=1 2 3
r=0 0 0
polyder
polyder(a)=2 2
polyval(p,n)n
polyval(a,2)=11
3*
p=polyfit(x,y,n)xy
np
exp2_15.m
4*
interp1interp2
interp3
method
Help polyfun
y=interp1(xs,ys,x,method)
xsysxy
method4
nearest
linear
spline
cubicspline
exp2_16.m
*MATLAB
1
A
1 U*S*V=AUV
[U,S,V]=svd(A)
U*U=IS
A
a =
[u,s,v]=svd(a)
9 8
u=
6 8
0.7705 -0.6375
0.6375 0.7705
s=
u*u=I
15.5765
0
v*v=I
0
1.5408
u*s*v=a
v=
0.6907 -0.7231
0.7231 0.6907
2
AV
[V,D]=eig(A)
DA*V=V*DD
a =
V
9 8
D=eig(A)
6 8
[v,d]=eig(a)
v=
A*V=V*D
0.7787 -0.7320
0.6274 0.6813
d=
15.4462
0
0 1.5538
3
A
[Q,R]=qr(A)
Q*R=AQ
a =
1
9 8
norm(Q)=1)R
6 8
[q,r]=qr(a)
q=
norm(q) q*r
-0.8321 -0.5547
ans =
ans =
-0.5547 0.8321
1
9.0000 8.0000
r=
6.0000 8.0000
-10.8167 -11.0940
0 2.2188
4
[L,U]=lu(A)
AA=L*U,L
U
L
P
L11
[L1,U1,P]=lu(A)
a=[1 2 3;4 5 6;7 8 9]
[l1,u1,p]=lu(a)
[l,u]=lu(a)
l1 =
1.00
0
0.14 1.00
0.57 0.50
u1 =
7.00 8.00
0 0.86
0
0
p=
0 0 1
1 0 0
0 1 0
0
0
1.00
9.00
1.71
0.00
l=
0.14
0.57
1.00
u=
7.00
0
0
1.00
0
0.50 1.00
0
0
8.00 9.00
0.86 1.71
0 0.00
u1=uinv(p)*l1=l
a=l*u
p*a=l1*u1
2*
1fplot()
2fmin,fmins
3fzero()
4ffty=FFT(x)unwrap()abs
angle
5max,min,mean,sum,prod
6trap2,quad,quad8
3*
[t,x]=ode23(xfun,t0,tf,x0,tol)
[t,x]=ode45(xfun,t0,tf,x0,tol)
MATLAB
help graph2d
help graph3d
1
plotx1,y1,option1,x2,y2,option2,
x1,y1x,yoption1
1
plot
plot(x,y)plot(x,y,option)
option
exp2_3.m exp2_3_.m
2
figure1figure2figure(n)
3grid on
grid off
4hold on
hold off
exp2_4.m
exp2_4_.m
5
axis[xmin xmax ymin ymax]
exp2_5.m
axis(equal)xy
6
text(x,y,)
(x,y)
gtext()
title()
xlabel()ylabel()
xy
\
7legend(1,2,,n)
exp2_5_.m
8subplotmnk
m:n:k:
exp2_6.m
9semilogxx10y
semilogyy10x
exp2_17.m
10
baxx,yhisty,x
stairsx,ystemx,y
exp2_7.m
0x6
sin(2x)sinx2sin2x
x=linspace(0,6)
y1=sin(2*x),y2=sin(x.^2),y3=(sin(x)).^2;
plot(x,y1,x, y2,x, y3)
1
0 .8
0 .6
0 .4
0 .2
0
-0 .2
-0 .4
-0 .6
-0 .8
-1
cos(x)*sin(y)
1
0 .5
0
- 0 .5
-1
4
2
0
-2
-4
4
3
1
2
0 .5
1
0
0
- 0 .5
-1
-1
4
-2
2
5
0
-3
-2
-4
-5
-4
-4
-2
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
50
100
150
200
250
30
MATLAB
MATLBA
1
2clear
clear
3
MATLAB
4input
MATLAB
MATLBA
6Debugger
GUI
7MATLAB
8MATLAB
workspaceclear,close
MATLAB
for,if then,switch,while
end
simulink
MMATLAB
MATLABEditor/Debugger
MATLAB
cd
path browser
MATLAB
MATLAB
MM
function
1M
MATLAB
2
.mMATLAB
myhilb1.m
myhilb.m
help
1function
function[out1,out2,..]=filename(in1,in2,..)
narginnargout
MATLAB
2H1
%lookfor
myhilb1.m
myhilb.m
3
%
4
function
MATLAB
exp2_9.m
2
global
exp2_10.m
MATLAB
Meval
fct=prod(1:n); 10
n=10;eval(fct)
ans=3628800
exp2_8.m
pausempause(n)
n
echo on/off
keyboard
return
x=input(prompt)
x
MATLAB
1
A=[1 2 -1 -5]
<
A<B
>
A>B
<= A<=B
>= A>=B
==
A=B
~=
A~=B
B=[0 2 3 1]
ans=[0 0 1 1] A<1 ans=[0 0 1 1]
ans=[1 0 0 0] A>1 ans=[0 1 0 0]
ans=[0 1 1 1]
ans=[1 1 0 0]
ans=[0 1 0 0] ; A=1 ans=[1 0 0 0]
ans=[1 0 1 1] ; A~=1 ans=[0 1 1 1]
2
0
10MATLAB
001
A=[5 -4 0 -0.5]
B=[0 1 0 9]
&
A&B=[0 1 0 1] A&1=[1 1 0 1]
|
A|B=[1 1 0 1]
~
~A=[0 0 1 0]
A|1=[1 1 1 1]
~1=0
1for
for
end
1
Editor
(exp2_11.m)
2while
while
end
exp2_12.m
Whileforwhile
for
3ifelseelseif
1if
end
2if 3 if 1
1
1
else
elseif 2
2
2
end
end
if-else1
22
if-elseif11
22
exp2_13.m exp2_13_.m
4switch
switch
case 1
1
(case)
case 2
2
otherwise
.
otherwise
otherwise
3
end
exp2_14.m
MATLABMATLAB
MATLAB
help
MATLAB
MATLAB
MATLABM