Lista de verbos irregulares

INFINITIVO

PASADO

PARTICIPIO

SIGNIFICADO

arise

arose

arisen

Elevarse, surgir, originarse.

awake

awoke

awoken

Despertar, mover, excitar.

bear

bore

born

Soportar, sostener, tolerar.

beat

beat

beaten

Batir,revolver, golpear,
vencer.

become

became

become

Hacerse,tornarse,convertirs
e en.

begin

began

begun

Empezar, iniciar.

bend

bent

bent

Doblar, inclinar, torcer.

bet

bet

bet

Apostar

bind

bound

bound

Atar, unir, enlazar.

bite

bit

bitten

Morder.

blow

blew

blown

Soplar

break

broke

broken

Quebrar, partir, romper.

bring

brought

brought

Traer, llevar, conducir.

build

built

built

Construir, edificar.

burn

burnt

burnt

Quemar, incendiar.

burst

burst

burst

Romper, reventar.

buy

bought

bought

Comprar

catch

caught

caught

Coger, asir, atrapar.

choose

chose

chosen

Escoger, elegir.

cling

clung

clung

Asirse, adherirse, pegarse.

come

came

come

Venir

cost

cost

cost

Costar

creep

crept

crept

Arrastrarse,deslizarse,
pegarse.

cut

cut

cut

Cortar, dividir.

deal

dealt

dealt

Tratar, tener que referirse.

dig

dug

dug

Cavar, ahondar.

do

did

done

Hacer, ejecutar.

draw

drew

drawn

Tirar, arrastrarse, atraer,

dibujar.

drink

drank

drunk

Beber

drive

drove

driven

Impulsar, conducir, llevar,

inducir.

fall

fell

fallen

Caer, disminuir.

feed

fed

fed

Alimentar, nutrir.

feel

felt

felt

Sentir, percibir, tocar.

fight

fought

fought

Pelear, combatir.

find

found

found

Encontrar, descubrir.

find out

found out

found out

Averiguar, investigar.

flee

fled

fled

Escapar, hur, evitar.

fly

flew

flown

Volar

forbid

forbade

forbidden

Prohibir.

foresee

foresaw

foreseen

Prever, prevenir

forget

forgot

forgotten

Olvidar (se)

forgive

forgave

forgiven

Perdonar

freeze

froze

frozen

Congelar

get

got

got (ten)

Lograr, obtener, conseguir.

give

gave

given

Dar, conceder.

go

went

gone

Ir (se), funcionar, resultar.

grind

ground

ground

Moler, triturar.

grow

grew

grown

Crecer, cultivar.

hang

hung

hung

Colgar, Suspender.

have

had

had

Tener, haber.

hear

heard

heard

Or, escuchar.

hide

hid

hid (den)

Ocultar, encubrir.

hit

hit

hit

Pegar, golpear, acertar.

hold

held

held

Sostener,mantener,contene
r.

hurt

hurt

hurt

Herir, daar, lastimar.

keep

kept

kept

Mantener,guardar,conservar
.

know

knew

known

Conocer, saber.

lay

laid

laid

Poner, colocar.

lead

led

led

Guiar, llevar, conducir.

lean

leant

leant

Inclinar(se), apoyarse.

learn

learnt

learnt

Aprender, saber.

leave

left

left

Partir, irse, abandonar.

lend

lent

lent

Prestar

let

let

let

Permitir, conceder.

lie

lay

lain

Tenderse, descansar, estar,

situado.

light

lit

lit

Alumbrar, iluminar,
encender (se).

lose

lost

lost

Perder, malgastar.

make

made

made

Hacer, confeccionar,
producir.

mean

meant

meant

Significar,querer decir
pretender.

meet

met

met

Encontrarse, satisfacer.

melt

melted

molten (old) Derretir(se), fundir(se).

mistake

mistook

mistaken

Equivocarse, comprender
mal, errar

misundersta misundersto misundersto

Entender mal.
nd
od
od
overcome

overcame

overcome

Vencer, superar,
sobreponerse.

pay

paid

paid

Pagar, recompensar.

put

put

put

Poner,colocar, exponer.

read

read

read

Leer,descifrar, marcar.

rebuild

rebuilt

rebuilt

Reconstruir

rid

rid

rid

Librarse, zafarse.

ride

rode

ridden

Rodar, tener juego,

funcionar.

ring

rang

rung

Tocar, sonar.

rise

rose

risen

Ascender,elevarse,levantar
se, surgir.

run

ran

run

Correr, funcionar.

saw

sawed

sawn

Cortar con sierra, aserrar.

say

said

said

Decir, afirmar.

see

saw

seen

Ver, observar.

seek

sought

sought

Buscar, solicitar.

sell

sold

sold

Vender

send

sent

sent

Enviar

set

set

set

Instalar, establecer,
colocar, fijar.

shake

shook

shaken

Sacudir, lanzar, agitar.

shed

shed

shed

Derramar, esparcir, dejar

caer.

shine

shone

shone

Brillar, relumbrar,
sobresalir.

shoot

shot

shot

Disparar, emitir, lanzar.

show

showed

shown

Mostrar, excibir, probar,

demostar.

shrink

shrank

shrunk

Encogerse, disminuir,
desaparecer.

shut

shut

shut

Cerrar, impedir, exclur.

sing

sang

sung

Cantar

sink

sank

sunk

Hundir, sumergir

sit

sat

sat

Sentarse, reunirse.

sleep

slept

slept

Dormir

slide

slid

slid(den)

Resbalar, deslizarse,
escabullirse.

smell

smelt

smelt

Oler, percibir.

speak

spoke

spoken

Hablar, decir.

speed

sped

sped

Acelerar, apresurarse.

spend

spent

spent

Gastar, consumir, emplear

(tiempo).

spill

spilt

spilt

Derramar, verter, divulgar.

spin

spun

spun

Tornear, hilar, hacer girar.

split

split

split

Partir, dividir, separar,

reventar.

spoil

spoilt

spoilt

Deteriorar, daar, inutilizar.

spread

spread

spread

Extender, esparcir,
propagar.

spring

sprang

sprung

Saltar, soltar, brotar, surgir.

stand

stood

stood

Pararse, tolerar, estar (de

pi).

steal

stole

stolen

Robar, escabullirse.

stick

stuck

stuck

Pegar, adherirse, prender,

fijar.

stink

stank

stunk

Oler mal, apestar.

strike

struck

struck

Golpear, pegar, estallar.

swell

swelled

swollen

Hinchar, inflamar, engrosar.

swim

swam

swum

Nadar, flotar.

swing

swung

swung

Balancera(se), hacer girar.

take

took

taken

Tomar, llevar.

teach

taught

taught

Ensear

tear

tore

torn

Romper, despedazar,
rasgar.

tell

told

told

Decir, contar, narrar.

think

thought

thought

Pensar, creer.

throw

threw

thrown

Lanzar, tirar, impeler,

arrojar.

thrust

thrust

thrust

Introducir con violencia,

empujar, impeler

undergo

underwent

undergone

Sufrir, experimentar, pasar

por.

understand understood understood Comprender.

undertake

undertook

undertaken Emprender, comenzar algo.

undo

undid

undone

Desarmar, deshacer.

wake

woke

woke (n)

Despertar, excitar.

wear

Wore

worn

Gastar(se), consumirse,
usar.

win

Won

won

Ganar, conquistar.

wind

Wound

wound

Enroscar(se), serpentear,
girar.

withdraw

Withdrew

withdrawn

Retirar, retractarse, quitar.

withstand

Withstood

withstood

Resistir, oponerse, soportar.

write

Wrote

written

Escribir.

REGULAR VERBS
INFINITI PASADO Y
VO
PARTICIPIO

SIGNIFICADO

PRONUNCIACION TERMI
NACION

act

Acted

Actuar

id

add

Added

Sumar, aadir

id

aid

Aided

Ayudar

id

arrest

Arrested

Arrestar

id

assist

Assisted

Ayudar

id

attend

Attended

Asistir, ir

id

address

Addressed

Dirigirse

advertise Advertised

Anunciar

amuse

Entretener

approach Approached

Acercarse

ask

Preguntar, pedir

accompa
Accompanied
ny

Acompaar

accustom accustomed

Acostumbrar

agree

agreed

Concordar

annoy

annoyed

Molestar

answer

answered

Responder

appeal

applealed

Atraer

appear

appeared

Aparecer

arrange

arranged

Arreglar, ordenar

arrive

arrived

Arribar

accompa
accompanied
ny

Acompaar

accustom accustomed

Acostumbrar

agree

agreed

Concordar

annoy

annoyed

Molestar

answer

answered

Responder

appeal

applealed

Atraer

appear

appeared

Aparecer

arrange

arranged

Arreglar, ordenar

board

boarded

Abordar

id

balance

balanced

Equilibrar

banish

banished

Desterrar

bark

barked

Ladrar

bless

blessed

Bendecir

brush

brushed

Cepillar

behave

behaved

Comportarse

Amused
Asked

belong

belonged

Pertenecer

beg

begged

suplicar,
mendigar

believe
boil
breathe
complete
consist
count
close
cook
crash
cross
call
care
carry
change
check
charge
clean
climb
comb
cover
cry

believed
boiled
breathed
completed
consisted
counted
closed
cooked
crashed
crosssed
called
cared
carried
changed
checked
charged
cleaned
climbed
combed
covered
cried

crawl

crawled

dance
dress
dropp

danced
dressed
dropped

dial

dialed

die
declare
delay
deliver
deny
dine
dry

died
declared
delayed
delivered
denied
dined
dried

enclose

enclosed

Creer
Hervir
Respirar
Completar
Consistir
Contar
Cerrar
Cocinar
Chocar
cruzar
Llamar
Cuidar
Llevar
Cambiar
Chequear
cargar, cobrar
Limpiar
escalar, subir
Peinar
Cubrir
Llorar
gatear,
arrastrarse
bailar
vestir
dejar caer
sintonizar,
marcar
morir
declarar
demorar
entregar
negar
cenar
secar
incluir,
encerrar

d
d
id
id
id
id
t
t
t
t
d
d
d
d
t
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
t
t
t
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
t

enjoy
engage
envy
express
exclaim
explain
fail
fasten
file
fill

enjoyed
engaged
envied
expressed
exclaimed
explained
failed
fastended
filed
filled

fire

fired

follow
frighten
fry
finish
fish
fix
gain
guess
help
hope
happen
hurry
imagine
iron
judge
kiss
kill
laugh
leak
like
lock
look
mark

followed
frightened
fried
finished
fished
fixed
gained
guessed
helped
hoped
happened
hurried
imagined
ironed
judged
kissed
killed
laughged
leaked
liked
locked
looked
marked

milk

milked

miss
manage
marry
massage

missed
managed
married
massaged

disfrutar
comprometer
envidiar
expresar
exclamar
explicar
fracasar, fallar
abrochar
archivar
llenar
echar
del trabajo,
disparar
seguir
espantar
freir
terminar
pescar
fixed
ganar
adivinar
ayudar
esperar, desear
suceder
apurar (se)
imaginar
planchar
juzgar
besar
matar
reir
gotear
gustar
cerrar con llave
mirar
marcar, sealar
ordear un
animal
extraar
manejar
casar (se)
masajear

d
d
d
t
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
t
t
t
d
t
t
t
d
d
d
d
d
t
d
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
d
d
d

measure
move
observe
offer
open
order
peform
phone
plan
play
plough

measured
moved
observed
offered
opened
ordered
performed
phoned
planned
played
ploughed

d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d

prayed
prefered
prepared
pulled
parked
passed
picked
pleased
polished
practised
promised

medir
mover
observar
ofrecer
abrir
ordenar
ejecutar
telefonear
planear
jugar, tocar
arar
derramar,
verter
orar
preferir
preparar
tirar
estacionar
pasar
recoger
complacer
pulir
practicar
prometer

pour

poured

pray
prefer
prepare
pull
park
pass
pick
please
polish
practise
promise
pronounc
e
punish
push
repeat

pronounced

pronunciar

punished
pushed
repeated

castigar
empujar
repetir
reportar,
informar
solicitar, pedir
descansar
alcanzar
rehusar
levantar
llover
darse cuenta
matricularse,
registrar
recibir
quedar, sobrar

t
t
id

report

reported

request
rest
reach
refuse
raise
rain
realice

requested
rested
reached
refused
raised
rained
realized

register

registered

receive
Remain

received
remained

d
d
d
d
d
t
t
t
d
t
t
t

id
id
id
t
t
t
d
d
d
d
d

Remenber remenbered
Repair
pepaired
Require
required
Reserve

reserved

Row
Resolve
Return

rowed
resolved
returned

Search

searched

Save
0serve

saved
served

settle

settled

sign
smile
snow
spill

signed
smiled
snowed
spilled

stay

stayed

study
suffer
swallow
slip
smoke
stop

studied
suffered
swallowed
slipped
smoked
stopped

switch

switched

stretch
talk
thank
touch
trap
tire
train
travel
trouble
try
turn
unpack
use
visit

stretched
talked
thanked
touched
trapped
tired
trained
traveled
troubled
tried
turned
unpacked
used
visited

recordar
reparar
requerir
reservar,
guardar
remar
resolver
retornar, volver
buscar,
registrar
salvar
servir
arreglar,
establecer
firmar
sonreir
nevar
derramar
permanecer,
quedarse
estudiar
sufrir
tragar
resbalar
fumar
detener, parar
conectar,
accionar
estirar
conversar
agradecer
tocar, palpar
atrapar
cansar, fatigar
entrenar
viajar
molestar
tratar, intantar
girar, voltear
desempacar
usar
visitar

d
d
d
d
d
d
d
t
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
d
d
d
d
d
d
t
t
id

wait

waited

want

wanted

walk
wash
watch
wish
work
wrap up
wreck
warm
warn

walked
washed
watched
wished
worked
wrapped up
wrecked
warmed
warned

esperar
querer,
requerir
caminar
lavar
observar, mirar
desear, anhelar
trabajar
envolver
naufragar
calentar
advertir

water

watered

regar

id
id
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
d
d
d

weigh
whistle
Verbos Regulares y sus Tiempos
INFINITIV PASADO Y
O
PARTICIPIO

SIGNIFICADO

PRONUNCIACION TERMI
NACION

act

Acted

Actuar

id

add

Added

Sumar, aadir

id

aid

Aided

Ayudar

id

arrest

Arrested

Arrestar

id

assist

Assisted

Ayudar

id

attend

Attended

Asistir, ir

id

address

Addressed

Dirigirse

advertise

Advertised

Anunciar

amuse

Amused

Entretener

approach

Approached

Acercarse

ask

Asked

Preguntar, pedir

accompan
Accompanied Acompaar
y

accustom

accustomed

Acostumbrar

agree

agreed

Concordar

annoy

annoyed

Molestar

answer

answered

Responder

appeal

applealed

Atraer

appear

appeared

Aparecer

arrange

arranged

Arreglar, ordenar

arrive

arrived

Arribar

accompan
accompanied Acompaar
y

accustom

accustomed

Acostumbrar

agree

agreed

Concordar

annoy

annoyed

Molestar

answer

answered

Responder

appeal

applealed

Atraer

appear

appeared

Aparecer

arrange

arranged

Arreglar, ordenar

board

boarded

Abordar

id

balance

balanced

Equilibrar

banish

banished

Desterrar

bark

barked

Ladrar

bless

blessed

Bendecir

brush

brushed

Cepillar

behave

behaved

Comportarse

belong

belonged

Pertenecer

beg

begged

suplicar,
mendigar

believe

believed

Creer

boil

boiled

Hervir

breathe

breathed

Respirar

id

complete

completed

Completar

id

consist

consisted

Consistir

id

count

counted

Contar

id

close

closed

Cerrar

cook

cooked

Cocinar

crash

crashed

Chocar

cross

crosssed

cruzar

call

called

Llamar

care

cared

Cuidar

carry

carried

Llevar

change

changed

Cambiar

check

checked

Chequear

charge

charged

cargar, cobrar

clean

cleaned

Limpiar

climb

climbed

escalar, subir

comb

combed

Peinar

cover

covered

Cubrir

cry

cried

Llorar

crawl

crawled

gatear,
arrastrarse

dance

danced

bailar

dress

dressed

vestir

dropp

dropped

dejar caer

dial

dialed

sintonizar,
marcar

die

died

morir

declare

declared

declarar

delay

delayed

demorar

deliver

delivered

entregar

deny

denied

negar

dine

dined

cenar

dry

dried

secar

enclose

enclosed

incluir, encerrar

enjoy

enjoyed

disfrutar

engage

engaged

comprometer

envy

envied

envidiar

express

expressed

expresar

exclaim

exclaimed

exclamar

explain

explained

explicar

fail

failed

fracasar, fallar

fasten

fastended

abrochar

file

filed

archivar

fill

filled

llenar

fire

fired

echar
del trabajo,
disparar

follow

followed

seguir

frighten

frightened

espantar

fry

fried

freir

finish

finished

terminar

fish

fished

pescar

fix

fixed

fixed

gain

gained

ganar

guess

guessed

adivinar

help

helped

ayudar

hope

hoped

esperar, desear

happen

happened

suceder

hurry

hurried

apurar (se)

imagine

imagined

imaginar

iron

ironed

planchar

judge

judged

juzgar

kiss

kissed

besar

kill

killed

matar

laugh

laughged

reir

leak

leaked

gotear

like

liked

gustar

lock

locked

cerrar con llave

look

looked

mirar

mark

marked

marcar, sealar

milk

milked

ordear un
animal

miss

missed

extraar

manage

managed

manejar

marry

married

casar (se)

massage

massaged

masajear

measure

measured

medir

move

moved

mover

observe

observed

observar

offer

offered

ofrecer

open

opened

abrir

order

ordered

ordenar

peform

performed

ejecutar

phone

phoned

telefonear

plan

planned

planear

play

played

jugar, tocar

plough

ploughed

arar

pour

poured

derramar, verter

pray

prayed

orar

prefer

prefered

preferir

prepare

prepared

preparar

pull

pulled

tirar

park

parked

estacionar

pass

passed

pasar

pick

picked

recoger

please

pleased

complacer

polish

polished

pulir

practise

practised

practicar

promise

promised

prometer

pronounce pronounced

pronunciar

punish

punished

castigar

push

pushed

empujar

repeat

repeated

repetir

id

report

reported

reportar,
informar

id

request

requested

solicitar, pedir

id

rest

rested

descansar

id

reach

reached

alcanzar

refuse

refused

rehusar

raise

raised

levantar

rain

rained

llover

realice

realized

darse cuenta

register

registered

matricularse,
registrar

receive

received

recibir

Remain

remained

quedar, sobrar

Remenber remenbered

recordar

Repair

pepaired

reparar

Require

required

requerir

Reserve

reserved

reservar, guardar

Row

rowed

remar

Resolve

resolved

resolver

Return

returned

retornar, volver

Search

searched

buscar, registrar

Save

saved

salvar

0serve

served

servir

settle

settled

arreglar,
establecer

sign

signed

firmar

smile

smiled

sonreir

snow

snowed

nevar

spill

spilled

derramar

stay

stayed

permanecer,
quedarse

study

studied

estudiar

suffer

suffered

sufrir

swallow

swallowed

tragar

slip

slipped

resbalar

smoke

smoked

fumar

stop

stopped

detener, parar

switch

switched

conectar,
accionar

stretch

stretched

estirar

talk

talked

conversar

thank

thanked

agradecer

touch

touched

tocar, palpar

trap

trapped

atrapar

tire

tired

cansar, fatigar

train

trained

entrenar

travel

traveled

viajar

trouble

troubled

molestar

try

tried

tratar, intantar

turn

turned

girar, voltear

unpack

unpacked

desempacar

use

used

usar

visit

visited

visitar

id

wait

waited

esperar

id

want

wanted

querer, requerir

id

walk

walked

caminar

wash

washed

lavar

watch

watched

observar, mirar

wish

wished

desear, anhelar

work

worked

trabajar

wrap up

wrapped up

envolver

wreck

wrecked

naufragar

warm

warmed

calentar

warn

warned

advertir

water

watered

regar

weigh

weighed

pesar

whistle

whistled

silbar