ENERGY SAVER AND SECURITY SYSTEM WITH RFID

A Major Project submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for

the award of the degree of
Bachelor of Technology
In
Electrical Engineering
Submitted by
AJAY MEENA (2K13/EE/009)
AKASH KUMAR

(2K13/EE/010)

AKHIL KUMAR

(2K13/EE/010)

AMIT KUMAR

(2K13/EE/018)

Under The Supervision of

MS. GARIMA

Department of Electrical Engineering

Delhi Technological University
Shahabad Daulatpur Delhi-110042

Department of Electrical Engineering

Delhi Technological University
New Delhi - 110042
Certificate
This is to certify that the Project report entitled Energy Saver and
Security System With RFID submitted to the Department of Electrical
Engineering of Delhi Technological University, is an authentic record of
the work carried out by Ajay Meena (2K13/EE/009), Akash Kumar
(2K13/EE/010), Akhil Kumar (2K13/EE/012) and Amit Kumar
(2K13/EE/018), under my supervision for the partial fulfilment of the
award of the degree of Bachelor of Technology (B. Tech.) in Electrical
Engineering at Delhi Technological University (formerly Delhi College
of Engineering), Delhi, India.
The matter presented in this project report has not been submitted to any other
university or institute for the award of any other degree or diploma.

MS. GARIMA
Assistance Professor
Delhi Technological University
Delhi, India

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We would like to express my deep and sincere gratitude to my guide(s), MS.
Garima and Dr. Mini Sreejeth of Electrical Engineering Department at Delhi
Technological University for their unflagging support and continuous
encouragement throughout this work. Without their guidance and persistent help
this report would not have been possible.
We must acknowledge the faculties and staff of Electrical Engineering. It is our
great pleasure to acknowledge our colleagues for providing us the resources to
complete this project. I especially thanks to all our friends who helped us
supporting in any way during the completion of this report.

Ajay Meena (2K13/EE/009)

Akash Kumar (2K13/EE/010)
Akhil Kumar (2K13/EE/012)
Amit Kumar (2K13/EE/018)

ABSTRACT
This project aimed to develop a wireless system to detect and allow only the
authorized persons. The system was based on Radio Frequency Identification
(RFID) technology and consists of a passive RFID tag. The passive micro
transponder tag collects power from the 125 KHz magnetic field generated by the
base station, gathers information about the Tag ID and sends this information to the
base station. The base station receives, decodes and checks the information
available in its Database and Manchester code was used to send those information.
The system performed as desired with a 10cm diameter antenna attached to the
transponder. The Base Station is built by using the Popular 8051 family
Microcontroller. It gets the tag ID and if the tag ID is stored in its memory then the
microcontroller will allow the person inside.
RFID Reader Module, are also called as interrogators. They convert radio waves
returned from the RFID tag into a form that can be passed on to Controllers, which
can make use of it. RFID tags and readers have to be tuned to the same frequency
in order to communicate. RFID systems use many different frequencies, but the
most common and widely used Reader frequency is 125 KHz.

CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION
1.1 General
Wastage of electricity is one of the main problems which we are facing now a days.
In our home, school, colleges or industry we see that fan lights are kept on even if
there is no one in the room or area / passage. This happens due to negligence or
because we forgot to turn lights off or when we are in hurry. To avoid all such
situations we have designed this project called Energy Saver and Security
system with visitor counter.
1.2 Overview of security system using RFID
This project has three modules, first one is known as Digital Visitor counter
Second module is known as Automatic room light controller and the third
module is the implementation of security system using RFID card. Main concept
behind this project is known as Visitor counter which measures the number of
persons entering in any room like seminar hall, conference room, classroom. This
function is implemented using a pair of Infrared sensors. LCD display placed
outside the room displays this value of person count. This person count will be
incremented if somebody enters inside the room and at that time lights are turned
on. And in reverse way, person count will be decremented if somebody leaves the
room. When number of persons inside the room is zero, lights inside the room are
turned off using a relay interface. In this way Relay does the operation of
Automatic room light controller. Since this project uses 2 infrared sensors, it can
be used as Bidirectional person counter as well.