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CHEMISTRYQuestionsand
Answers:

1.Thenucleusofanatomconsistsof
A.electronsandneutrons
B.electronsandprotons
C.protonsandneutrons
D.Alloftheabove
Ans:
C.protonsandneutrons
2.Thenumberofmolesofsolutepresentin1kgofasolventiscalled
its
A.molality
B.molarity
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C.normality
D.formality
Ans:
A.molality
3.Themostelectronegativeelementamongthefollowingis
A.sodium
B.bromine
C.fluorine
D.oxygen
Ans:
C.fluorine
4.Themetalusedtorecovercopperfromasolutionofcopper
sulphateis
A.Na
B.Ag
C.Hg
D.Fe
Ans:
D.Fe
5.ThenumberofdelectronsinFe2+(Z=26)isnotequaltothatof
A.pelectronsinNe(Z=10)
B.selectronsinMg(Z=12)
C.delectronsinFe(Z=26)
D.pelectronsinCI(Z=17)
Ans:
D.pelectronsinCI(Z=17)

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CHEMISTRYQuestionsandAnswers

6.Whichoneofthefollowingisanelementwhichneverexhibits
positiveoxidationstateinanyofitscompounds?
A.Oxygen
B.Chlorine
C.Fluorine
D.Carbon
Answer
C.Fluorine
7.Whichoneofthefollowingmaterialsissuitableforwater
purification?
A.Silicones
B.Zeolites
C.Asbestos
D.Quartz
Answer
B.Zeolites
8.WhichoneofthefollowingisamajorconstituentofBiogas?
A.Carbondioxide
B.methane
C.hydrogen
D.nitrogendioxide
Answer
B.methane

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9.Whichoneofthefollowingispresentintheemissionfrom
unleadedpetrol?
A.carbonmonoxide
B.carbondioxide
C.ethylene
D.hydrocarbons
Answer
D.hydrocarbons
10.Whichoneofthefollowingisusedinpreparingmatchsticks?
A.Chilesaltpeter
B.Indiansalpetre
C.Redphosphorus
D.Sodiumbicarbonate
Answer
C.Redphosphorus
11.Themetallurgicalprocessinwhichametalisobtainedinafused
stateiscalled
A.smelting
B.roasting
C.calcinations
D.frothfloatation
Ans:
A.smelting
12.Themoleculesofwhichgashavehighestspeed?
A.H2at73oC
B.CH4at300K
C.N2at1,027oC

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D.O2at0oC
Ans:
A.H2at73oC
13.Theoldestrocksintheearthscrustwereoncemolten,andcamefromdeep
insidetheearth.Themoltenrock,calledmagma,spewedoutinvolcaniceruptions
duringtheearthsearlylifeandsolidifiedintohardrockscalled
A.granite
B.basalt
C.igneousrocks
D.sedimentaryrocks
Ans:
C.igneousrocks
14.Thelawwhichstatesthattheamountofgasdissolvedinaliquidis
proportionaltoitspartialpressureis
A.Daltonslaw
B.GayLussacslaw
C.Henryslaw
D.Raoultslaw
Ans:
C.Henryslaw
15.Themainbuffersystemofthehumanbloodis
A.H2CO3HCO3
B.H2CO3CO32
C.CH3COOHCH3COO
D.NH2CONH2NH2CONH+
Ans:
A.H2CO3HCO3

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16.Thecathodeofaleadstoragebatteryismadeupof
A.Zinc
B.Leadoxide
C.Manganesedioxide
D.Lead
Answer
D.Lead
17.Vinegaristradenameof
A.Aceticacid
B.Chloroform
C.Ethylalcohol
D.Carbontetrachloride
Answer
A.Aceticacid
18.Whichofthefollowingelementsbehavechemicallybothasmetalandnon
metal?
A.Boron
B.Argon
C.Carbon
D.Xenon
Answer
A.Boron
19.Nailpolishremovercontains
A.Acetone
B.Benzeme
C.Petroleumether

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D.Aceticacid
Answer
A.Acetone
20.Whichoneofthefollowingcorrectlydefinesthestateofglass?
A.Crystallinesolid
B.Supercooledliquid
C.Condensedgas
D.Liquidcrystal
Answer
B.Supercooledliquid
21.Thegaspresentinthestratospherewhichfiltersoutsomeofthesuns
ultravioletlightandprovidesaneffectiveshieldagainstradiationdamagetoliving
thingsis
A.helium
B.ozone
C.oxygen
D.methane
Ans:
B.ozone
22.Themostcommonlyusedbleachingagentis
A.alcohol
B.carbondioxide
C.chlorine
D.sodiumchlorine
Ans:
C.chlorine

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23.Thenucleusofahydrogenatomconsistsof
A.1protononly
B.1proton+2neutron
C.1neutrononly
D.1electrononly
Ans:
A.1protononly
24.Theheatrequiredtoraisethetemperatureofbodyby1Kiscalled
A.specificheat
B.thermalcapacity
C.waterequivalent
D.Noneoftheabove
Ans:
B.thermalcapacity
25.Thenuclearparticleswhichareassumedtoholdthenucleonstogetherare
A.electrons
B.positrons
C.neutrons
D.mesons
Ans:
D.mesons
26.Whichsubstanceisusedtoretardthesettingactionofcement?
A.CaO
B.AlO
C.CaSO.2HO
D.NaO+KO
Answer
C.CaSO.2HO
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27.Whatisamixtureofpotassiumnitrate,powderedcharcoalandsulphur
called?
A.Glass
B.Cement
C.Paint
D.GunPowder
Answer
D.GunPowder
28.Whichoneofthefollowingisthesoftest?
A.Iron
B.Aluminium
C.Calcium
D.Lithium
Answer
A.Iron
29.Theironlayeredwithzinciscalled
A.Pigiron
B.Costiron
C.Galvanisediron
D.Steel
Answer
C.Galvanisediron
30.Whenquicklimeisaddedtowater
A.Heatisliberated
B.Heatisabsorbed
C.Temperaturedecreases

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D.Noheatchangetakesplace
Answer
A.Heatisliberated
31.Talccontainswhichoneofthefollowing?
A.zinc,calcium,oxygen
B.calcium,oxygen,tin
C.magnesium,silicon,oxygen
D.zinc,tin,sulphur
Answer
C.magnesium,silicon,oxygen
32.Whichoneofthefollowingsubstancesismadeupofonlyonetypeofatoms?
A.water
B.hydrogen
C.milk
D.air
Answer
B.hydrogen
33.Whichoneofthefollowingisusedasamordantindyeingandtanning
indusrty?
A.Magnesiumoxide
B.magnesiumcarbonate
C.magnesiumchloride
D.magnesiumsulphate
Answer
D.magnesiumsulphate

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34.Whichoneofthefollowingglassesisusedinbulletproofscreens?
A.Sodaglass
B.Pyrexglasss
C.Jenaglass
D.Reinforcedglass
Answer
D.Reinforcedglass
35.ForWhichoneofthefollowingisthedensitymaximum?
A.Chloroform
B.Water
C.Benzene
D.Ice
Answer
B.Water
36.ThemassofP4O10thatwillbeobtainedfromthereactionof1.33gramofP4
and5.07ofoxygenis
A.2.05gram
B.3.05gram
C.4.05gram
D.5.05gram
Ans:
B.3.05gram
37.Theoctanenumberofzeroisassignedto
A.2methyloctane
B.nheptane
C.isooctane

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D.3methyloctane
Ans:
B.nheptane
38.Themetalthatisusedasacatalystinthehydrogenationofoilsis
A.Ni
B.Pb
C.Cu
D.Pt
Ans:
A.Ni
39.Themostabundantraregasintheatmosphereis
A.He
B.Ne
C.Ar
D.Xe
Ans:
C.Ar
40.TheLatinwordformicameansant.Thenameformicacidisderivedfromthis
Latinwordbecause
A.thisacid,inancienttimes,wasusedtoeliminateanthills
B.thiscorrosiveacidissecretedbyantstodriveawaytheirenemies
C.thisacidwasfirstobtainedbythedistillationofants
D.antsareattractedbytheodourofthisacid
Ans:
C.thisacidwasfirstobtainedbythedistillationofants

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41.TheorewhichisfoundinabundanceinIndiais
A.monazite
B.fluorspar
C.bauxite
D.magnetite
Ans:
A.monazite
42.Theinheritedtraitsofanorganismarecontrolledby
A.RNAmolecules
B.nucleotides
C.DNAmolecules
D.enzymes
Ans:
C.DNAmolecules
43.Theheatenergyproducedwhenthehumanbodymetabolises1gramoffatis
A.30KJ
B.1KJ
C.39KJ
D.29KJ
Ans:
C.39KJ
44.WhatarethenumberofmolesofCO2whichcontains16gofoxygen?
A.0.5mole
B.0.2mole
C.0.4mole
D.0.25mole
Ans:
A.0.5mole
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45.Themainuseofsaltinthedietisto
A.makethetasteoffoodbetter
B.produceinsmallamountsthehydrochloricacidrequiredforthedigestionof
food
C.easetheprocessofcooking
D.increasethesolubilityoffoodparticlesinwater
Ans:
B.produceinsmallamountsthehydrochloricacidrequiredforthedigestionof
food
46.Bronzeisanalloyof
A.Tinandzinc
B.Ironandzinc
C.Copperandzinc
D.Copperandtin
Answer
D.Copperandtin
47.Whichofthefollowingisasupercooledliquid?
A.Teflon
B.Glass
C.Mercury
D.Icecream
Answer
B.Glass
48.Curdissourduetopresenceof
A.Acidicacid
B.Tartaricacid
C.Lacticacid

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D.Oxalicacid
Answer
C.Lacticacid
49.WhatareRubiesandSapphireschemicallyknownas
A.silicondioxide
B.aluminiumoxide
C.leadtetraoxide
D.boronnitride
Answer
B.aluminiumoxide
50.Acidraincontainshighlevelsof
A.oxalicacid
B.aceticacid
C.sulphuricandnitricacids
D.carbolicacid
Answer
D.carbolicacid
51.Glassismadeofthemixtureof
A.Quartzandmica
B.Sandandsalt
C.Sandandsilicates
D.Noneofthese
Answer
C.Sandandsilicates
52.Whichoneofthefollowingisusedasafilterinrubbertyres?
A.Graphite
B.Coal

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C.Coke
D.Carbonblack
Answer
D.Carbonblack
53.Whichoneofthefollowingpolymericmatreialsisusedformakingbulletproof
jacket?
A.NYLON6.6
B.RAYON
C.KEVLAR
D.DACRON
Answer
C.KEVLAR
54.Whichalloycontainsnickel?
A.Brass
B.Bronze
C.Invar
D.Solder
Answer
C.Invar
55.Whichoneofthefollowingelementsisnotpresentinstainlesssteel?
A.Iron
B.Tungsten
C.Chromium
D.Nickel
Answer
B.Tungsten

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56.Themonomerofpolytheneis
A.vinylchloride
B.ethylene
C.thylalcohol
D.Noneoftheabove
Ans:
B.ethylene
57.Thelusterofametalisdueto
A.itshighdensity
B.itshighpolishing
C.itschemicalinertness
D.presenceoffreeelectrons
Ans:
D.presenceoffreeelectrons
58.Thenumberofwatermoleculespresentinadropofwater(volume0.0018ml)
atroomtemperatureis
A.1.568x103
B.6.023x1019
C.4.84x1017
D.6.023x1023
Ans:
B.6.023x1019
59.Themostmalleablemetalis
A.platinum
B.silver
C.iron

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D.gold
Ans:
D.gold
60.Theoilusedinthefrothfloatationprocessis
A.coconutoil
B.oliveoil
C.keroseneoil
D.pineoil
Ans:
D.pineoil
61.Thenumberofwavesinnx10thBohrsorbitare
A.n2
B.n
C.n2
D.n3
Ans:
B.n
62.ThemassofoneAvogadronumberofheliumatomis
A.1.00gram
B.4.00gram
C.8.00gram
D.4x6.02x1023gram
Ans:
B.4.00gram
63.Theitemsamenabletodetectionbysoftxraysare
A.contrabands
B.leadinbullets

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C.narcotics
D.genuinecoinsfromcounterfeitcoins
Ans:
D.genuinecoinsfromcounterfeitcoins
64.Thematerialwhichcanbedeformedpermanentlybyheatandpressureis
calleda
A.thermoplastic
B.thermoset
C.chemicalcompound
D.polymer
Ans:
B.thermoset
65.Themassnumberofanucleusis
A.alwayslessthanitsatomicnumber
B.thesumofthenumberofprotonsandneutronspresentinthenucleus
C.alwaysmorethantheatomicweight
D.afraction
Ans:
B.thesumofthenumberofprotonsandneutronspresentinthenucleus
66.WhatareRubiesandSapphireschemicallyknownas
A.Silicondioxide
B.Aluminiumoxide
C.Leadtetraoxide
D.Boronnitride
Answer
B.Aluminiumoxide

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67.Whichoneofthefollowingisusedasamordantindyingandtanning
industry?
A.Magnesiumoxide
B.Magnesiumcarbonate
C.Magnesiumchloride
D.Magnesiumsulphate
Answer
D.Magnesiumsulphate
68.Mixtureofwhichoneofthefollowingpairsofgasesisthecausesofoccurance
ofmostoftheexplosioninmines?
A.Hydrogenandoxygen
B.oxygenandacetylene
C.Methaneandair
D.Carbondioxideandmethane
Answer
C.Methaneandair
69.Whichsyntheticfibreisknownasartificialsilk?
A.Cotton
B.Rayon
C.Terylene
D.Nylon
Answer
B.Rayon
70.Bagasse,abyproductofsugarmanufacturingindustryisusedforthe
productionof
A.Nylon
B.Glass
C.Paper
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D.Alcohol
Answer
C.Paper
71.Thechemicalsusedasafixerinphosphorousis
A.borax
B.sodiumthiosulpahte
C.sodiumsulphate
D.ammoniumpersulphate
Answer
B.sodiumthiosulpahte
72.Whichoneofthefollowingdoesnotcontainsilver?
A.hornsilver
B.germansilver
C.rubysilver
D.Lunarcaustic
Answer
B.germansilver
73.Whichoneamongthefollowingiscalledphilosopherswool?
A.zincbromide
B.zincnitrate
C.zincoxide
D.zincchloride
Answer
C.zincoxide
74.WhichoneofthefollowingwhendissolvedinHOgiveshissingsound?
A.Limestone
B.slackedlime

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C.sodalime
D.quicklime
Answer
A.Limestone
75.WhichoneofthefollowingisalsocalledStrangerGas?
A.Argon
B.Neon
C.Xenon
D.Nitrousoxide
Answer
C.Xenon
76.Theinexpensiveandcommonlyusedvarietyofglassiscalledsodaglass.Itis
calledsobecause
A.wasusedinitiallyformakingbottlesofsoda(carbonateddrink)
B.ismadeusingsoda(sodiumcarbonate)
C.wasinitiallyusedforstoringsodiumcarbonate
D.ismadeusingsodalime
Ans:
B.ismadeusingsoda(sodiumcarbonate)
77.Thegasusedinthemanufactureofvanaspatifromvegetableoilis
A.hydrogen
B.oxygen
C.nitrogen
D.carbondioxide
Ans:
A.hydrogen

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78.TheionicradiiofN3,O2,FandNa+followstheorder
A.N3>O2>F>Na+
B.N3>Na+>O2>F
C.Na+>O2>N3>F
D.O2>F>Na+>N3
Ans:
A.N3>O2>F>Na+
79.Thegraphiterodsinthenuclearreactor
A.reactwithUtoreleaseenergy
B.produceneutrons
C.undergocombustionwhichtriggersthenuclearfission
D.convertfastmovingneutronsintothermalneutrons
Ans:
D.convertfastmovingneutronsintothermalneutrons
80.Thefirstmetalusedbymanwas
A.iron
B.copper
C.gold
D.bronze
Ans:
B.copper
81.Thehydroniumionis
A.H+
B.HO
C.H2+
D.H3O+
Ans:
D.H3O+
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82.Themostelectropositiveelementsamongthefollowingis
A.Na
B.Ca
C.K
D.Cs
Ans:
D.Cs
83.Themethodthatcannotbeusedforremovingpermanenthardnessofwateris
A.addingsodiumcarbonate
B.distillation
C.addingcausticsoda
D.boiling
Ans:
D.boiling
84.Thefollowingarethehalflivesoffouractiveisotopes.Whichoneofthe
followingisthemostdangeroustohandle?
A.3billionyears
B.100years
C.0.01minute
D.13days
Ans:
C.0.01minute
85.Thegasusedforartificialripeningofgreenfruitis
A.ethylene
B.ethane
C.carbondioxide

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D.acetylene
Ans:
A.ethylene
86.Zonerefiningisusedforthepurificationof
A.Au
B.Ge
C.Ag
D.Cu
Ans:
B.Ge
87.Themainchemicalconstituentoftheoilofcardamomwhichisresponsiblefor
flavourofthisoilis
A.cineole
B.engenol
C.geraniol
D.limonene
Ans:
A.cineole
88.Themoleculewhichhasthehighestpercentageofioniccharacteramongthe
followingis
A.HI
B.HF
C.HCI
D.HBr
Ans:
B.HF

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89.Thehighreactivityoffluorineisdueto
A.itshighelectronegativity
B.smallsizeoffluorineatom
C.availabilityofdorbitals
D.strongFFbond
Ans:
A.itshighelectronegativity
90.Theironoremagnetiteconsistsof
A.Fe2O3
B.Fe3OH4
C.FeCO3
D.3Fe2O3..3H2O
Ans:
A.Fe2O3
91.TheionisationenergyofhydrogenatominthegroundstateisxKJ.Theenergy
requiredforanelectrontojumpfrom2ndorbitto3rdorbitis
A.5x/36
B.5x
C.7.2x
D.x/6
Ans:
A.5x/36
92.Themajorconstituentofairis
A.nitrogen
B.carbondioxide
C.oxygen

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D.hydrogen
Ans:
A.nitrogen
93.Themainchemicalconstituentofclayis
A.siliconoxide
B.aluminiumborosilicate
C.zeolites
D.aluminiumsilicate
Ans:
D.aluminiumsilicate
94.Themineralcontainingbothmagnesiumandcalciumis
A.magnesite
B.calcite
C.carnallite
D.dolomite
Ans:
D.dolomite
95.ThemetaldoesnotgiveH2ontreatmentwithdiluteHCLis
A.ZnB.Fe
C.AgD.Ca
Ans:
C.Ag
96.Whichmetaliscommonlyusedformakinganelectromagnet?
A.Copper
B.Cobalt
C.Iron

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D.Nickel
Answer
C.Iron
97.Thegasthatisresponsibleforglobalwarmingis
A.Carbondioxide
B.Oxygen
C.Methane
D.Sulphurdioxide
Answer
A.Carbondioxide
98.Whichofthefollowingisthesourceofcommonsalt?
A.Bauxite
B.Pyrite
C.Calcite
D.Halite
Answer
D.Halite
99.Whatisthemainconstituentofcoalgas?
A.Oxygen
B.Water
C.Nitrogen
D.Methane
Answer
D.Methane
100.ForWhichoneofthefollowingisthedensitymaximum?
A.Chloroform
B.Water

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C.Benzene
D.Ice
Answer
B.Water
101.Whichoneofthefollowingnonmetalsisnotapoorconductorofelectricity
A.Sulphur
B.Selenium
C.Bromine
D.Phosphorus
Answer
B.Selenium
102.Whichoneofthefollowingisnotachemicalchange?
A.Burningofcoalinair
B.Fermentationofsugarcanejuice
C.Crackingofpetroleum
D.Crystallizationoftablesaltfromseawater
Answer
D.Crystallizationoftablesaltfromseawater
103.Whichmetalremainsintheliquidformundernormalconditions?
A.zinc
B.radium
C.uranium
D.mercury
Answer
D.mercury

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104.Commercially,sodiumbicarbonateisknownas
A.Washingsoda
B.Bakingsoda
C.Bleachingpowder
D.Sodaash
Answer
B.Bakingsoda
105.Acetylsalicylicacidiscommonlyusedas
A.Apainkiller
B.Asedative
C.Teargas
D.Afertilizer
Answer
A.Apainkiller
106.Thenumberofgmoleculeofoxygenin6.02x1024COmoleculesis
A.1gramofmolecule
B.0.5gramofmolecule
C.5gramofmolecule
D.10gramofmolecule
Ans:
C.5gramofmolecule
107.Themostextensive,commerciallyusefulsourceofthoriumasmonazitesand
occursinIndiaat
A.Orissacoast
B.Travancorecoast
C.WestBengalcoast

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D.Gujaratcoast
Ans:
B.Travancorecoast
108.Themainactiveconstituentofteaandcoffeeis
A.nicotine
B.chlorophyll
C.caffeine
D.aspirin
Ans:
C.caffeine
109.Themaximumnumberofisomersforanalkenewithmolecularformula
C4H8is
A.5B.4
C.2D.3
Ans:
B.4
110.Thehardestformofcarbonis
A.coke
B.graphite
C.diamond
D.charcoal
Ans:
C.diamond
111.Themostimportantoreofaluminiumis
A.bauxite
B.magnetite
C.haematite

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D.monazite
Ans:
A.bauxite
112.TheorganicreactionrepresentedbyequationCH3CH=O+H2NOHgives
CH3CHNH+H2Oisanexampleof
A.anadditionreaction
B.acondensationreaction
C.anoxidationreaction
D.aneliminationreaction
Ans:
B.acondensationreaction
113.ThenumberofelectronspresentsinH+is
A.zero
B.one
C.two
D.three
Ans:
A.zero
114.H+isahydrogenion,anditisanionbecauseitLOSTanelectron.Electrons
arenegativelychargeD.WhenanatomgainselectronsitwillhaveNEGATIVE
charges.Soithaszeroelectron.64.Thehottestpartofthegasflameisknownas
A.luminouszone
B.darkzone
C.bluezone
D.nonluminouszone
Ans:
D.nonluminouszone

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115.Thehumanbodyismadeupofseveralchemicalelementstheelement
presentinthehighestproportion(65%)inthebodyis
A.carbon
B.hydrogen
C.oxygen
D.nitrogen
Ans:
C.oxygen
116.WhitePhosphorousisrepresentedbywhichamongthefollowingsymbols?
A.P1
B.P2
C.P3
D.P4
Ans:
D.P4
Explanation:
Themostimportantformofelementalphosphorusfromtheperspectiveof
applicationsandchemicalliteratureiswhitephosphorus.Itconsistsof
tetrahedralP4molecules,inwhicheachatomisboundtotheotherthreeatomsby
asinglebonD.ThisP4tetrahedronisalsopresentinliquidand
gaseousphosphorusuptothetemperatureof800Cwhenitstartsdecomposing
toP2molecules
117.Identifythethermosettingplasticfromthegivenoptions:
A.Polythene
B.Bakelite
C.Polyvincychloride

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D.Casseine
Ans:
B.Bakelite
118.Whichamongthefollowinghappensinanoxidationreaction?
A.Electronsaregained
B.Electronsarelost
C.Protonsaregained
D.Protonsarelost
Ans:
B.Electronsarelost
119.Whichamongthefollowingisthecorrectdecreasingofbioelementsin
HumanBody?
A.oxygen,hydrogen,Carbon,nitrogen,calcium,andphosphorus
B.oxygen,carbon,nitrogen,hydrogen,calcium,andphosphorus
C.oxygen,carbon,hydrogen,nitrogen,calcium,andphosphorus
D.carbon,oxygen,hydrogen,nitrogen,calcium,andphosphorus
Ans:
C.oxygen,carbon,hydrogen,nitrogen,calcium,andphosphorus
120.TheaqueoussolutionofwhichamongthefollowingacidsiscalledVinegar?
A.Oxalicacid
B.Citricacid
C.Aceticacid
D.Hydrochloricacid
Ans:
C.Aceticacid

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