INSTITUTO POLITCNICO NACIONAL

Unidad Profesional Interdisciplinaria de

Ingeniera Ciencias Sociales y
Administrativas
Ingeniera Industrial
Unidad de Aprendizaje:
DISEO Y EVALUACIN DE ESTACIONES DE TRABAJO

Practica No. 7

ANTROPOMETRA

INTEGRANTES DEL EQUIPO:

4IV4E
SECUENCIA: 2IV4E

OBJETIVO.
Aplicar conceptos de probabilidad y estadstica a un conjunto de datos de
un elemento antropomtrico para determinar parmetros necesarios en el
diseo de maquinaria, herramental y equipo de trabajo.

Medidas de hombros
43
61
38
52
55
62
42
35
36.72
38
40
40.15
41
42

Datos desordenados
45
48
36.72
40.15
45
35
50
52
43
49
49
48
49
64
Datos ordenados
43
45
43
46
44
47
44
48
45
48
45
49
45
49

Rango = Valor mayor valor menor

Rango= 64-35= 29

K= n
K= 34=5.83 6
29
=4.84
6
Intervalo 1= 35+4.84= 39.84
Ancho de clase=

Intervalo 2= 39.84+4.84= 44.68

Intervalo 3= 44.68+4.84= 49.52
Intervalo 4= 49.52+4.84= 54.36
Intervalo 5= 54.36+4.84= 59.2
Intervalo 6= 59.2+4.84= 64.04

MARCA DE CLASE

44
49
40
53
47
51
45

46
45
41
54
52
44

49
49
50
51
52
52
52

53
54
55
61
62
64

x 1=

35+ 39.84
=37.42
2

x 2=

39.85+ 44.68
=42.27
2

x 3=

44.69+49.52
=47.11
2

x 4=

49.53+54.36
=51.95
2

x 5=

54.37 +59.20
=56.79
2

x 6=

59.21+ 64.04
=61.63
2

Media x =

Varianza

f ( x i ) = 1617.87 =47.58
n

34

2
f ( xi x ) 1348.62

=
=
=39.6653
2

34

2
Desviacin estndar = = 39.6653=6.2980

No Limites
1
2
3
4
5
6

35-39.84
39.85-44.68
44.69-49.52
49.53-54.36
54.37-59.20
59.21-64.04
TOTAL

Marca
de
f
clase(xi
)
37.42
42.27
47.11
51.95
56.79
61.63

3
8
12
7
1
3

297.17

34

fa

%fa
3
11
23
30
31
34

8.82
32.35
67.65
88.24
91.18
100

(xi)
112.26
338.16
565.32
363.65
56.79
184.89
1621.0
7

xi - x
-10.16
-5.31
-0.47
4.37
9.21
14.05

(xi
x )2
103.22
28.20
0.22
19.10
84.82
197.40

Histograma y Poligono de frecuencia

(xi
x )2

309.6
225.
2.6
133.
84.8
592.

1348.6

Talla

Cuartil

Calculo estndar

37.42+ 40.8
=39.11
2

Poblaci
n

CH

ll y lll

42.27+ 47.11+49.95
=46.44
3

20

lV

51.95+56.79+ 61.63
=56.79
3

11

N
persona

Cintura

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34

Numero de intervalos:
k = n k = 34=5.83 6

Pecho

Hombros

Hombrocadera

Cuello
32
33.07
35
35.07
37
37
37
37.14
38
38
38
39
39
39
39.94
40
40
41
41
41
41
42
42
42
43
44
44
45
45
46
46
46
46
47

Rango:
R=4732=15

Ancho de clase:
AC =

R
15
AC = =2.5
k
6

Intervalo:
I =dato anterior + AC
I 1 =32+ 2.5=34.5
I 2 =34.5+2.5=37
I 3 =37+2.5=39.5
I 4=39.5+2.5=42
I 5 =42+2.5=44.5
I 6 =44.5+2.5=47
I 7 =47+ 2.5=49.5

Marca de clase:
Xn=

L+ L5
2

X 1=

32+34.5
=33.25
2

X 2=

34.51+37
=35.755
2

X 3=

37.01+39.5
=38.255
2

X4=

39.51+ 42
=40.755
2

X 5=

42.01+ 44.5
=43.255
2

X6=

44.51+ 47
=45.755
2

X7=

47.01+ 49.5
=48.255
2

Media:

f ( Xi)
X =
n
1420.66
X =
41.7842
34
Varianza:
2

f ( X i X )
=
2

2=

603.58
=17.7524
34

= 17.7524=4.2134

No
interval
o

Limites de
clase

32-33.25

33.25-35.755

Marca de
clase (

X i X

fa

%fa

33.25

5.88

66.500

-8.5342

73.83

147.66

35.755

11.76

71.510

-6.0292

36.35

72.70

Xi

f ( Xi)

( X i X )

2
f ( X i X )

35.755-38.255

38.255

11

32.35

267.785

-3.5292

12.45

87.15

38.255-40.755

40.755

17

50

244.530

-1.0292

1.06

6.36

40.755-43.255

43.255

25

73.52

346.040

1.4708

2.16

17.28

43.255-45.755

45.755

29

85.29

183.020

3.9708

15.77

63.08

45.755-48.255

48.255

34

100

241.275
1420.66
0

6.4708

41.87

209.35

34

100

603.58

HISTOGRAMA Y POLIGONO DE FRECUENCIAS

Talla

Cuartil

CH

ll y lll

lV

Calculo estndar

33.25+35.755
=34.5025
2

38.255+ 40.755+43.255
=40.755
3
45.755+48.255
=47.005
2

Poblaci
n
4

21

97
94
80
97.64
97

112
88
100
93
100

84
97
100
83
105

95
92
92
99
98

95
85
97
85
97

89
103
80
82
94

100
98
104.08
92

84
92
97
99
105

85
93
97
100
112

85
94
97
100

Medidas de Pecho desordenados

Medidas de pecho ordenados
80
88
94
97
100

80
89
95
97.64
100

82
92
95
98
103

83
92
97
98
104.08

K= 34=5.83 6

Ancho
de clase= AC =
R = 112 80 = 32

32
=5.333 5.34
6

INTERVALO = Dato inferior + AC

Intervalo 1= 80 + 5.34 = 85.34

Intervalo 2= 85.34 + 5.34 = 90.68
Intervalo 3= 90.68 + 5.34 = 96.02
Intervalo 4= 96.02 + 5.34 = 101.36
Intervalo 5= 101.36 + 5.34 = 106.7
Intervalo 6= 106.7 + 5.34 = 112.04

MARCA DE CLASE

x 1=

80+ 85.34
=82.67
2

x 2=

82.68+ 90.68
=88.02
2

x 3=

90.69+96.02
=93.34
2

x 4=

96.03+101.36
=98.70
2

x 5=

101. 37+106.7
=104.04
2

x 6=

106.71+112.04
=109.38
2

Media

Varianza

x =

f ( x i ) = 3206.06 =94.296
n

34

2
f ( xi x ) 1796.75

=
=
=52.85
2

Desviacin estndar

34

= 2= 52.85=7.27

No

Limites

Marca de
clase(x)

fa

%f

(xi)

xi -

(xi x

80 - 85.34

82.67

20.59

578.69

-11.626

135.1

85.35 - 90.68

88.02

26.47

176.04

-6.276

39.3

90.69 - 96.02

93.34

17

50

746.72

-0.956

0.91

96.03 101.36

98.70

13

30

88.24

1283.1

4.41

19.4

101.37 106.7

104.04

33

97.06

312.12

9.74

94.9

106.71 112.04

109.38

34

100

109.39

15.08

227.5

3206.06

Histograma y polgono de frecuencias

Talla

Cuartil

Calculo
estndar

Estndar

Poblacin

CH

x1
1

82.67

II y III

x2 + x3
2

90.68

10

IV

x4 + x5 + x6
3

104.04

17

ESPALDA

Rango= 70-41.98= 28.02

Datos desordenados
6 6 6
45 46.43 9 7 7
6 6 4
69 41.98 2 9 8
6 6 5
55
61 3 2 0
6 6 4
70
50 2 6 8
6 6 5
70
52 4 7 3
6 6 5
60
43 6 5 1
6 6
65
48 7 6
Datos ordenados
6 6 6
41.98
50 1 5 7
6 6 6
43
50 2 6 9
6 6 6
45
51 2 6 9
6 6 6
46.43
52 2 6 9
6 6 7
48
53 3 7 0
6 6 7
48
55 4 7 0
6 6
48
60 5 7

x 4=

K= 34=5.84 6
Ancho de clase=
Intervalo 1= 41.98+4.67= 46.65
Intervalo 2=46.65+4.67= 51.32
Intervalo 3=51.32+4.67= 55.99
Intervalo 4=55.99+4.67= 60.66
Intervalo 5=60.66+4.67= 65.33
Intervalo 6=65.33+4.67= 70

MARCA DE CLASE
x 1=

41.92+46.65
=44.315
2
f ( x i ) 2006.55
Media x = n = 34 =59

x 2=

46.66+51.32
=48.99
2

x 3=

51.33+55.99
f ( xi x ) = 2579.82 =75.87
=53.66
2=
Varianza
2
n
34

56+60.66
=58.33
2
Desviacin estndar

x 5=

60.67+65.33
=63
2

x 6=

65.34+70
=67.67
2

28.02
=4.67
6

= 2= 75.87=8.71

N
o
1
2
3
4
5
6

Marca
Limites de
f
clase(x)
41.9846.65
44.315
46.6651.32
48.99
51.3355.99
53.66
56.0060.66
58.33
60.6765.33
63
65.3470
67.67

fa

%f

(xi x)2

xi - x

(xi)

(xi x)2

4 11.76%

177.26

-14.685

215.65

862.5969

10 29.41%

293.94

-10.01

100.20

601.2006

13 38.23%

160.98

-5.34

28.52

85.5468

14 41.17%

58.33

-0.67

0.45

0.4489

22

64.7%

504

16.00

128

12

34

100%

812.04
2006.5
5

8.67

75.17

902.0268

Histograma

2579.82

Talla

Cuartil

CH

ll y lll

lV

CINTURA

Calculo estndar

44.3+47.8
=46.05
2

48.99+53.66+58.33+63+ 61.2+ 64.8

=58.33
6
67.6

Poblac
in
4

16

14

88
92
77
99
71
81
86
66
71
72
72
72
74.31
76

Datos desordenados
88.55
74.31
84
72
99
78
77.05
Datos ordenados
77
77
77.05
78
78
81
82

Rango= 112-66= 46

K= 34=5.84 6
46
=7.67
6
Intervalo 1= 66+7.67= 73.67
Ancho de clase=

Intervalo 2= 73.67+7.67= 81.34

Intervalo 3= 81.34+7.67= 89.01
Intervalo 4= 89.01+7.67= 96.68
Intervalo 5= 96.68+7.67= 104.35
Intervalo 6= 104.35+7.67= 112.02

82
76
83
95
82
82
78

77
86
112
108
88
90
72

89
93
72
85
96
66

82
82
83
84
85
86
86

88
88
88.55
89
90
92
93

95
96
99
99
108
112

MARCA DE CLASE
x 1=

66 +73.67
=69. 835
2

x 2=

73.68+ 81.34
=77.51
2

x 3=

81.35+89.01
=85.18
2

x 4=

89.02+96.68
=92.85
2

x 5=

96.69+104.35
=100.52
2

x 6=

104.36+112.02
=108.19
2

Media

x =

f ( x i ) = 2873.085 =84.50
n

34

Marca
(xi
de
x
No Limites
f
fa
%fa
(xi)
x
i
x )2
2
clase(xi
f ( xi x ) 3451.743

2
)
=
=101.5218
Varianza =
n
34
349.17
1 66-73.67
69.835
5
5
14.70
5 -14.665 215.062
2 73.68-81.34
77.51
8
13
38.23 620.08
-6.99
48.86
1022.1
3 81.35-89.01
85.18
12 2
25
73.52
6
-0.32 0.1024
= = 101.5218=10.0758
Desviacin estndar
4 89.02-96.68
92.85
5
30
88.23 464.25
8.35 69.722
96.695 104.35
100.52
2
32
94.11 201.04
16.02 256.64
104.366 112.02
108.19
2
34
100 216.38
23.69 561.21
2873.0
85

(xi
x )2
1075.311
390.880
1.228
348.612
513.280
1122.432
3451.743

Histograma y Poligono de frecuencia

Talla

Cuarti
l

CH

ll y lll

lV

Calculo estndar

69.83

77.51+85.18
=81.34
2

92.85+100.52+ 108.19
=100.52
3

Poblaci
n
5

20