STANDARDS AND MODELS 1. What is meant by Environmental management? What are the key environmental issues faced by the world? Meaning of environmental management Environmental management applies systems analysis and conflict resolution for allocating costs and distributing benefits derived from environmental development activities based on the principles of ecology over the affected populations and protecting the development activities from ecological hazards. It is required because the activities of development in one sector affect the quality of life of others in both positive and negative ways. Indeed, if one asks of any "environmental impact", the questions, "who caused it?" and "who felt it?" are identified. For instance, a hydroelectric dam, which reduces nutrient levels in the water and thus destroys downstream fisheries, is on one hand helping in infrastructure growth, andon the other, destroying aquatic life. Similarly, ecological hazards,
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2. State - ISO 18001. Describe the contents of
OHSAS 18001: 2007. Meaning of ISO 18001 standard
OHSAS 18001:2007 has been developed as an outcome of response of
organisations to customer demand for a recognisable Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSMS) standard, against which the management system of the organisations can be assessed andverified. This British Standard for OHSMS exists to help all kinds of organisations apply a demonstrably sound OH&S performance. The very first OHSAS 18000 series was published in the year 1999. The series comprised two specifications, namely 18001 and 18002. Specification 18001 provided the
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3. What is ISO/ TS16949? Explain production part
approval process in detail. Meaning of ISO/ TS16949 ISO/TS 16949: 2009, in combination with ISO 9001: 2008, defines the QMS requirements for the design and development, production, and relevance, installation, and service of automotive-related products. ISO ISO/TS 16949: 2009 is applicable to those sites of theorganisation where the manufacturing of customer-specified parts (for production and/or service) takes place. In an automotive supply chain, the ISO/TS 16949: 2009 standard can be applied at any stage, starting from supplier of raw materials to end customer.
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Is our IT expenditure reasonable?
What value addition are we getting from our IT organisation? How do we maximise value from our e-business solution? How do we sustain or improve IT service levels and satisfaction?
customer
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5. Explain -
Process Area Threads in PCMM
Process Area Threads in PCMM
PAs in the PCMM exist at asingle maturity level. However, there are some PAs that are connected across maturity levels by common areas of concern, which the PCMM was planned to address. With the help of these links, all those workforce practices that are established at a maturity level are transformed by one or more PAs at higher maturity levels. For example, the training and development practices that were established at maturity level 2 are transformed into competency development practices at maturity level 3. The four areas of concern that are addressed by PAs linked across maturity levels in the PCMM are as follows:
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6. Explain - Major Clauses of AS 9100C
Major Clauses of AS 9100C
The major clauses of AS 9100C are as follows: QMS: This clause describes the general requirements along with documentation requirements, such as the quality manual,procedures, work instructions, and records. It establishes the system, defines the processes for manufacturing a quality product and/or service, and allows continual improvement. Management responsibility: This clause emphasises that it is the responsibility of the management to define policy, objectives, planning, and quality management requirements. Moreover, with the help of regular management review, the management is responsible for providing feedback pertaining to changes and implementation of improvements. This clause acknowledges the need that a
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