dr.

sahus aipmt biology(botany)

classes
( NO.-1; BIOLOGY TUITION OF CHHATTISGARH )
^^lgh ekxZnZu gh thou fuekZ.k iFk dsk vkyskfdr djrk gSA**
economic botany unit test ;
shop no.-218/zonal market;- sector-10 ; bhilai-nagar
***************************************************************************************
Q.1. In which crop an epidemic disease is caused by two species of same genus?( fdl Qly esa ,d gh oak ds nks Lihkht+ }kjk egkekjh
jksx gksrk gS ) [a] Rice [b] Arhar [c] Ground nut [d] all of these
Q.2. Brinjal; Tomato; Cauliflower; Potato; Cabbage; Mustard; Black gram; Green gram; Kidney bean; Turnip; Onion; Garlic; Pointed
gourd; Snake gourd; Clove and Jamun belong to how many genera.?( ;s lHkh ikS/ks fdrus oak ds vUrxZr vkrs gS \ )
[a] 10
[b] 16
[c] 07 [d] 09
Q.3. Wheat; Cinchona ; Rice; Apple; Orange; Banana; Kuttu; Pea; Sugarcane; Coffee; Almond; Sunflower; Papaya; Coconut; Litchi;
Carrot; Opium; Custard apple; and Ginger; out of these, how many crops are belongs to new-world .?( buesa ls fdrus Qlyh ikS/ks
u;s foo ds gS \ ) [a] 11 [b] 09 [c] 07 [d] 05
Q.4. Which of the following is not correct matched?( fu0 fy0 esa ls dkSu&lk lgh mfpr laca/k ugh gS \ )
[a] Achras sapota----Berry-Mesocarp--Tropical America [b] Prunus domestica--drupe---- Mesocarp------Eurasia
[c] Psidium guajava ---Pome---Pericarp---Tropical America
[d] Morus alba----Multiple sorosis----Juicy perianth---Minor Asia
Q.5. In which vegetable oil where Iodine number is 100-130?( fdl ouLifr rsy esa vk;ksMhu dh la[;k 100 ls 130 rd gksrk gS \)
[a] Soyabean oil [b] Sunflower oil [c] Ground nut oil [d] Coconut oil
Q.6. One allopathic medicine isolated from young shoot of which plant..?(fdl ikS/ks ds r:.k rus ls ,d ,syksisfFkd vkSf/k IkzkIr fd;k tkrk gS \ )
[a] Asagandha [b] Sarpagandha [c] Ephedra [d] Asparagus
Q.7. Which of the following is correctly matched?( fu0 fy0 esa ls dkSu&lk lgh mfpr laca/k gS \
)
[a] Rice-Rabi crop [b] Arhar--Kharif crop [c] Bengal gram----------Ziad crop [d] Sugarcane-----Rabi crop
Q.8. Match the itemof list1, with list2 and List3 & select correct answer ?( fyLV 1 ] 2 ] o 3 ds e/; lgh mfpr laca/k tksM+s ,oa lgh mRrj pqu&s \ )
List-1 ----------------List-2--------------------------List-3
List-1-------------List-2 ----------------------List-3
[I] Chick pea [1] 2022% protein [A] .Southern Europe
[ II ] Ground nut[2] 25---28% proteins[B] .Brazil
[III] Pigeon pea [3] 20.3% proteins..[C] .Africa
[IV] Lentil.[4] .20.2% proteins
[D] South west Asia
[a] I-1-A; II-2-B; III-3-C; IV-4-D [b] I-1-A; II-2-C; III-3-B; IV-4-D [C] I-4-A; II-3-B; III-2-C ; IV-1-D
[d] I-3-A; II-4-B; III-1-C; IV-2D
Q.9. The botanical name of pop-corn is..? (ikWi&dkuZ dk ckuLifrd uke D;k gS \ )
[a] Zea mays var. everta [b] Zea mays var. tunicate [c] Zea mays var. identata [d] Zea mays var. amylacea
Q.10. In which of the following crops where disease caused by member of Actinomycetes..?( fu0fy0 fdu Qlyks esa jksx ,fDVuksekbZflVht ds
lnL;ks }kjk mRiUu fd;k tkrk gS \ ) [a] Sugarcane & rice [b] Wheat & potato [c] Arhar & gram [d] a + potato
Q.11. Which of the following cereal crop grown in both kharif as well as rabi season..?( fu0fy0 dkSu&lh /kkU; Qly dks [kjhQ ds lkFk&lkFk jch
ekSle
esa mxk;k tkrk gS \ ) [a] Wheat and proso millet
[b] Bajra
[c] Rice and jowar
[d] c + fox tail millet
Q.12. . Match the itemof list1, with list2 and select correct answer ?( fyLV 1 ] o 2 ds e/; lgh mfpr laca/k tksM+s ,oa lgh mRrj pqu&s \ )
List-1 -------------------------------------------------List-2
List-1------------------------------------List--2
[i] King of timber..[A] Anacardiaceae
[ii] King of spices-------------------------[B] Verbenaceae
[iii] King of fruits.[C] Rubiaceae
[iv] King of non-alcohalic beverages[D] Piperaceae
[a] iA; iiB; iiiC; ivD.
[b] iB; iiD; iiiA; ivC
[c] iB; iiC; iiiA; ivD. [d] iD; iiB; iiiC; ivA
Q.13. One of the recently introduced new crops of oil seed in the deserts of India is jojoba. Select the correct botanical name of this
plant is? (Hkkjr ds e:LFky esa rsy mRikfnr u;s Qly dk orZeku esa Ikzofs kr gqvk gS] mldk okuLifrd uke D;k gS \ )
[a] Simmondsia chinensis
[b] Leucaena leucocephala
[c] Dendrocollamus [d] Dendrobium javanica
Q.14. Of the worlds top five crops in terms of annual production.?(okfZd mRiknu ds vk/kkj ij foo ds IkzFke ikap Qly dkSu&dkSu ls gS \ )
[a] all five belong to the family-Gramineae
[b] Four belong to Poaceae and one Fabaceae
[c] Four belong to Poaceae and One- Solanaceae
[d] Three belong to Poaceae ; One-Poaceae and One- Leguminosae..
Q.15. Which of the following is a epidemic crop disease?(fu0fy0 esa ls dkSu&lk ,d egkekjh Qlyh jksx gS \ )
[a] Late blight of potato [b] a + Brown leaf spot disease of rice [c] a + black stem rust of wheat [d] a + b + c + red rot of sugarcane
Q.16. Which of the following yield an aromatic essential oil used as antiseptic, a fly repellant and modifier in hair lotion..? (fu0fy0 fdl
ikS/ks
ls mRikfnr lqxaf/kr vko;d rsy dk mi;ksx ,fUVlsfIVd ] dhVks dks Hkxkuks es rFkk gs;j yksku ds :Ik mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS \ )
[a] Chicory
[b] Calendula officinales
[c] French marigold [d] Helianthus annus
Q.17. Vegetable are chief source of.?( lfCt;kW fdldk eq[; Jksr gksrk gS \ )
[a] Fats and minerals [b] Fats and Vitamins [c] Minerals and vitamins [d] Proteins and vitamins
Q.18. Which institute in India is involved in the conservation of germplasm of Pennisetum; Cicer and other pulses..?( Hkkjr dh dkSu&lh laLFkk cktjk ]puk
o vU; nkyksa ds teZIykTe dk laja{k.k djrk gS \ )[a] ICRICATHyderabad [b] IARINew-Delhi [c] CRRICuttack [d] ICARNew-Delhi
Q.19. From which plant root , we obtained a drug, which is used in treatment of cough, asthama and bronchitis?
( fdl ikS/ks ds tM+ ls IkzkIr gksus nokbZ dk mi;skax dQ] vLFkkek ,oa czksdkbZfVl dk mipkj fd;k tkrk gS\ )
[a] Aconitum napellus [b] Glycyrriza glabra [c] Atroma belladonna [d] Cephaelis ipecacunha

Q.20. Which of the following plants provide carbohyfrates; proteins and fats?(DkSu&lk ikS/kk dkcksZgkbMsV( IkzksVhu o olk Ikznku djrk gS \ )
[a] Ground nut [b] Wheat [c] Maize [d] a + Soyabean.
Q.21. Kuttu; Makhana; Ginger; Turmeric; Cardamomum; Fig Gular; Isafgol; Opium; Cyperus; Dendrocalamus; Bamboo; Bombax;
Patsan ; Kanghi ; Okraplants are belong to how many families..?( ;s ikS/ks fdrus dqy ds vaUrZxr vkrs gS \)
[a] 13 [b] 12 [c] 11 [d] 10
Q.22. Metroxylon rumphii is the source of?{ esVkstk;ykWu jEQkbZ fdldk Jksr gS \ }
[a] Proein [b] Toddy [c] Sugar [d] Sago starch

MkW0 lkgw ckWVuh ih0,e0Vh0 Dyklsl% tksuy ekdsZV( fHkykbZ( NRrhlx<+ ;Page No.-2
Q.23. King of timber belong to which family?( bZekjrh ydM+h dk jktk fdl dqy dk lnL; gS \ )
[a] Mimosoideae [b] Dipterocarpaceae [c] Verbenaceae [d] Gymnosperm
Q.24. India is the largest exporter of.?( Hkkjr fdldk lcls cM+k fu;kZrd gS \ )
[a] Tea [b] Black pepper [c] Jute [d] Coffee
Q.25. Reserpine alkaloid obtained from which part of plants?( jsljikbZu ,YdsykWbZM ikS/ks ds fdl Hkkx ls IkzkIr fd;k tkrk gS \ )
[a] Leaf [b] Root [c] Stem [d] Fruits
Q.26. Lint fibre obtained from..plants ?( fdl ikS/ks ls fyUV jskk IkzkIr fd;k tkrk gS \ )
[a] Gossypium [b] Sun hemp [c] Semal [d] Manila hemp
Q.27. The source of Indigo dye is? (uhy jatd dk Jksr D;k gS \ ) [a] Root [b] Leaf [c] Seed [d] Petal
Q.28. First domesticated crop of the world is?(foo dk IkzFke ?kjsyq mRikfnr Qly &&&& gS \ )[a] Rice [b] Maize [c] Barley [d] Wheat
Q.29. The % of alkaloid found in Cocoa is? (dksdksvk esa fdruk Ikzfrkr ,YdsykWbM ik;h tkrh gS \ ) [a] 1.5% [b] 25% [c] 03% [d] 2.33.8%
Q.30. In which vegetable plant where entire stem converted into tuberous structure..?(fdl lCth okys ikS/ks dk lEiw.kZ ruk dUnh; lsjpuk esa
:ikUrfjr gks tkrh gS \) [a] Potato [b] Sweet potato [c] Knol khol [d] all of these
Q.31. Margerine manufacture from oil of a plant , that belong to which plant..?(ektsZfju ftl ikS/ks ds rsy ls cuk;k tkrk gS]og fdl dqy dk lnL; gS \)
[a] Papillionaceae [b] a + Palmaceae [c] b + Euphorbiaceae [d] Cruciferae
Q.32. The pathogen of green ear disease of bajra belong to which class..?( cktjk ds gfjr ckyh jksx ds jksxdkjd fdl oxZ dk lnL; gS \ )
[a] Phycomycetes [b] Ascomycetes [c] Basidiomycetes [d] Deuteromycetes
Q.33. The native place of para rubber..? ( ikjk jcj fdl nsk dk eqy fuoklh gS \ [a] England [b] West Asia [c] Brazil [d] Africa
Q.34. Percentage of alcohal found in Brandy is..?( czk.W Mh esa ,Ydksgy dh Ikzfrkr ek=k &&gksrh gS \)[a] 50% [b] 4045% [c] 6070% [d] 40%
Q.35. Largest producer state of India of Basmati rice is..? ( Hkkjr dk dkSu&lk jkT; cklerh pkoy dk lcls cM+k mRiknd gS \ )
[a] U. P. [b] Orissa [c] M. P. [d] TamilNadu
Q.36. Karnataka is the largest producer of?(dukZVdk fdldk lcls cMk mRiknd gS\} [a] Tea [b] Coffee [c] Black pepper [d] Cardamom
Q.37. King of bitter is belong to which family..?( dMokgV dk jktk fdl dqy dk lnL; gS \)
[a] Fabaceae
[b] Palmae
[c] Acanthaceae
[d] Cucurbitaceae
Q.38. Source of hing is.?( fgax dk Jksr &&&&gS \) [a] Root [b] Stem [c] Seed [d] leaf
Q.39. The pulse seed which cause paralysis in human being is..?( fdl nky ls euq"; esa ydok jksx gks tkrk gS \ )
[a] Lathyrus sativa [b] Phaseolus mungo [c] Dolichus biflorous [d] Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Q.40. Quinine medicine first time used in?(dquSu dk loZIkzFke mi;ksx&&&fdl nsk esa fd;k x;k Fkk \)[a] Japan [b] Peru [c] Australia [d] India
Q.41. LSD obtained from a fungus which belong ---class ?(LSD ftl dod ls IkzkIr fd;k tkrk gS] og fdl oxZ dk lnL; gS \ )
[a] Zygomycetes [b] Phycomycetes [c] Deuteromycetes [d] Ascomycetes
Q.42. Which of the following combination is wrong..?( dkSu&lk laca/k xyr gS \ )
[a] Capsicum annuum------Mexico--------------Berry--------------Spice-------------Ripe fruit rot disease
[b] Cajanus cajan-------------Africa----------------Lomentum-----------Pulse-----------------Wilt disease
[c] Mangifera indica----------India----------------Drupe-------------------Fruit-------------------Fruit rot disease
[d] Cucurbita maxima--------America-----------Pepo-----------------Vegetable fruit -------powdery mildew disease
Q.43. Bimli jute is ( fceyh twV&&&gS ? ) [a] Bast fibre [b] Cortical fibre [c] Perivascular fibre [d] Xylem fibre
Q.44. Eugenol alcohal found in which spice..?( ;wftukWy vYdksgy fdl elkys esa ik;h tkrh gS \)
[a] Coriander [b] Cloves [c] Fennel [d] Ajwain
Q.45. Fruit of which plant is Balausta..?( fdl ikS/ks dk Qy cykmLVk gS \ )
[a] Jamun [b] Pomegranate [c] Banana [d] Citrus
Q.46. Ganga safed is the variety of which crop.?( xaxk lQsn fdl Qly dk fdLe gS \ )
[a] Barley [b] Maize [c] Bajra [d] Wheat
Q.47. Coir fibre obtained from which part of plant..?( D;kWj Qkbcj ikS/ks ds fdl Hkkx ls IkzkIr fd;k tkrk gS \)
[a] Stem [b] mesocarp of fruit [c] Leaf [d] Root
Q.48. From which plant we obtained oil from mesocarp of fruit..?(fdl ikS/ks ds e/; QyfHkRrh ls rsy IkzkIr fd;k tkrk gS \ )
[a] Coconut [b] Olive [c] Mahua [d] Neem
Q.49. Which one of the following is wrong?( fu0fy0 esa ls dkSu&lk ,d xyr gS \ )
[a] Garden pea22.5% protein [b] Soyabean-3248% protein [c] Moong-23.6% protein [d] Gram-24.36%protein..
Q.50. Whip smut disease found in which crop.?( fdl Qly esa pkcqd d.M jksx ik;h tkrh gS \ )

[a] Oat
[b] Sugarcane
[c] Rice [d] Jowar
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dr. sahus aipmt biology(botany) classes

( NO.-1; BIOLOGY TUITION OF CHHATTISGARH )
^^lgh ekxZnZu gh thou fuekZ.k iFk dsk vkyskfdr djrk gSA**
ecologypart--i unit test
shop no.-218/zonal market;- sector-10 ; bhilai-nagar ;
*******************************************************************************************
Q.1. Who used the term Hexicology for Ecology..?( Ecology ds fy;s fdlus Hexicology kCn dk mi;ksx fd;k Fkk \ )
[a] E.P.Odum [b] Mivart [c] Hillaire [d] Clements
Q.2. Which horizon of soil profile is called as Zone of eluviations ?( Soil profile ds fdl laLrj dks vo{kkyh {ks= dgrs gS \ )
[a] 0-horizon [b] A-horizon [c] B-horizon [d] C-horizon
Q.3. The plants which are grown in rocks crevices ; called as ..?(os ikS/ks tks pV~Vkuksa ds njkjks esa mxrs gq;s ik;s tkrs gS] mUgs D;k dgrs gS \ )
[a] Chersophytes [b] Chasmophytes [c] Pelophytes [d] Lithophytes
Q.4. The percentage of HNO3 in acid rain water is about..?(vEyh; okZ d sty esa ukbZfVd vEy dh Ikzfrkr ek=k fdruh gksrh gS \ )
[a] 45% [b] 30% [c] 18.5% [d] 3.95%
Q.5. Daphnia is the indicator of?( Daphnia fdldk lwpd gS \ )
[a] Polluted water [b] Polluted air [c] Soil eroson [d] Evergreen forest
Q.6. Which of the following is chresard.?( fu0fy0 esa ls dkSu&lk dzslkMZ ty gS \)
[a] Run away water [b] Gravitational water [c] Hygroscopic water [d] Capillary water
H
Q.7. P of fertile soil is.? ( moZj e`nk dk ih0 ,p0 fdruk gksrk gS \)
[a] 34 [b] 45 [c] 67 [d] 77.5
Q.8. The soil which is physiologically dry due to.?( ,slh e`nk tks dk;Zdh; :Ik ls kq"d gksrk gS] og fdlds dkj.k gksrk gS \)
[a] due to high acidity [b] due to high salt concentration [c] b + due to high cold temp. [d] all of these
Q.9. Which of the following is not a green house gas?( fu0fy0 esa ls ,d xzhu&gkml xSl ugh gS \)
[a] CFC [b] NO2 [c] CH4 [d] SO2.
Q.10. Viviparous plants are found in which type of habitat..?( tjk;qt ikS/ks fdl izdkj ds vkokl esa ik;h tkrh gS \)
[a] Marshy saline habitat [b] Marine water [c] Running Fresh water [d] Salty lake
Q.11. Green muffler is planting trees and shrubs?( xzhu eQyj ds fy;s dgkW ij o`{k&>kM+h mxk;k tkrk gS \ )
[a] Along roads [b] On wasteland [c] Along canals and other water bodies [d] None of these
Q.12. Agricultural use of DDT was banned in India during? ( [ksrh esa Mh0Mh0Vh0 ds mi;ksx ij Hkkjr esa dc IkzfrcU/k yxk;k x;k gS \)
[a] 1985. [b] 1982 [c] 1984 [d] 1992
Q.13. In addition to SO2 , metals and textiles are damaged by?( SO2 ds vfrfjDr fdl xSl }kjk /kkrq o diMk u"V gksrk gS \ )
[a] Fluorides
[b] Aldehydes
[c] CO
[d] Nitrogen oxides
Q.14. Floods can be checked by.? (ck<+ dks fdlds }kjk jksdk tk ldrk gS \ )
[a] Making dam [b] Reforestation [c] Deforestation [d] none of these
Q.15. A food chain in which micro-organisms break down the food formed by primary producers is..?( ,d ,slk [kk| J`[kyk ftles lq{etho
IkzkFkfed mRiknd ds }kjk cuk;s x;s Hkkstu dk fo?kVu djrs gS \ )
[a] Predator food chain[b] Grazing food chain [c] Detritus food chain [d] Parasitic food chain
Q.16. Drosera is?( Mkslsjk &&&&& gksrk gS \ )
[a] Producer [b] Autotrophic and insectivores [c] Secondary consumer [d] all of these
Q.17. A plant with succulence in both stem( Chylocauly) and roots (Chylorhizie) is?( ,d ,slk ikS/kk ftldk ruk ,oa tM+ nksuksa ekalyh gksrk gS \ )
[a] Opuntia [b] Euphorbia [c] Ceiba [d] Asparagus..
Q.18. Association between Sea Anemone and Hermit crab is example of..?( lh ,uheksu rFkk gjrhV dzSc dk lg&laca/k fdldk mnkgj.k gS \ )
[a] Symbiosis [b] Commensalism [c] Parasitism [d] Amensalism
Q.19. The first plants to reappear on a burnt forest area will be?(IkzFke ikS/kk tks loZIkzFke ,d ou esa fcuk tys gq, LFkku ij mxrk gqvk ik;k tkrk gS&&\)
[a] Grasses. [b] Ferns [c] Mosses [d] Liverworts
Q.20. Which of the following is a non-obligatory beneficial relationship.?( fu0fy0 esa ls dkSu&lk ,d ukWu&vkWfCyxSVjh ykHkdkjh laca/k gS \)
[a] Commensalism [b] Mutualism [c] Protoco-operation. [d] Parasitism
Q.21. Which one receives rain during winter and face drought during summer..?(fu0fy0 fdles khr ekSle esa okZ gksrh gS]ijUrq xzh"e ekSle kq"drk dk
lkeuk djrk gS] og gS&&&\ ) [a] Steppes [b] Savanah [c] Chapparal [d] Grassland
Q.22. Secondary succession will not be completed if the bared area is invaded by.?(f}rh;d vuqdze.k iwjk ugha gks ikrk] ;fn uXu LFkyesa &&&&dk
vkdze.k gks \) [a] Eicchornia [b] Lantana [c] Sphagnum [d] all of these..
Q.23. Sacchi disc is used in measuring ?(lSdh fMLd dk mi;ksx fdldk ekius ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gS \ )
[a] Wind velocity [b] Light [c] Turbidity of water [d] Temperature
Q.24. Herbivores occupy which trophic level in food chain ?( [kk| J`[kyk esas kkdkgkjh tUrqvksa dk iks.k Lrj D;k gksrh gS \)
[a] Third [b] Fourth [c] Second. [d] first
Q.25. Biotic potential is increased in population ; under?( fdlds vUrZxr]lef"V esa tSfod {kerk esa o`f) gksrh gS \ )
[a] Given condition [b] Optimum condition. [c] Natural condition [d] Climatic conditions
Q.26. Dystrophic water body is rich in..?(fMLVkfQd tykk; fdlls Hkjiqj gksrh gS \)
[a] Plant growth [b] Mineral salts [c] Undecomposed organic matter [d] Decomposing organic matter

Q.27. Cycle predominantly depend upon sun energy is?(og pdz tks Ikzeq[k :Ik ls lw;Z mtkZ ij fuHkZj djrh gS] og &&&gS \ )
[a] Carbon cycle. [b] Hydrological cycle [c] Nitrogen cycle [d] Sulphur cycle
Q.28. A dangerous element in drinking water that cause skeletal disorders and mottling of teeth is.?( ,d [krjukd rRo tks is;ty esa
ik;h
tkrh gS] og gfM~M;ks esa vlekU;rk;s o nkarksa ds {kj.k ds fy;s mRrjnk;h gksrh gS \ )
[a] Fl. [b] Hg
[c] Cl [d] Co
Q.29. The smell coming out of water is due to?( ty esa vkus okyh xa/k fdl jlk;u ds dkj.k gksrh gS \ )
[a] Dimethyl sulphide [b] Iron sulphide [c] Dimethyl mercury [d] H2S
Q.30. Maximum productivity is shown by.?( lokZf/kd mRikndrk fdl ikfjfLFkfrd rU= esa gksrk gS \ )
[a] Deserts [b] Grass lands [c] Forests [d] Aquatic ecosystem..
Q.31. The number of primary producers within a specified area would be maximum in..?( fdl bdksfLVe ds ,d fofk"V {ks= esa IkzFkfed mRiknd
dh
la[;k lokZf/kd gksrh gS \ )[a] Deserts [b] Forest ecosystem [c] Grass land ecosystem [d] Pond ecosystem..
Q.32. Intermediate communities between pioneers and climax communities are commonly called as.?( Ikzk;ejh o pje leqnk; ds e/;
ek/;fed leqnk; dks D;k dgrs gS \) [a] Plant communities [b] Biotic communities [c] Transitory communities. [d] None of these
Q.33. The energy storage at consumer level is called.?( miHkksDrk Lrj ij mtkZ ds laxzg.k dks D;k dgrs gS \ )
[a] Net productivity [b] Net primary productivity [c] Secondary productivity. [d] Gross primary productivity
Q.34. What is the trophic level of a man , when he eats small fish?( ,d euq"; NksVh eNyh [kk jgk gS] mldk iksd Lrj D;k gksxk \ )
[a] T2 [b] T3 [c] T4 [d] T5
Q.35. About how much of the solar energy that falls on the leaves of a plant is converted to chemical energy by photosynthesis..?
( ,d ikS/ks ds iRrh ds mij fxjus okys lksyj mtkZ dk fdruk Ikzfrkr Ikzdkklays.k }kjk jklk;fud mtkZ esa ifjofrZr fd;k tkrk gS \ )
[a] 1 % [b] 3.3% [c] 10% [d] 50%
Q.36. A group of interconnected food chains is called as.?( Hkkstu J`[kyk dk ,d lewg tks vkil esa tqMs gksrs gS] mUgs D;k dgrs gS \ )
[a] Pyramid of energy [b] Food web [c] Food cycle [d] Biogeochemical cycle
Q.37. In the following there is no difference? ( fu0fy0 fdlesa fHkUurk ugha gksrh gS \ ) [a] Secondary consumer and herbivores
[b] Primary consumer and herbivores [c] Trophic level first and herbivores [d] Primary carnivores and trophic level-II
Q.38. In which type of vegetation the annual rain fall is about 2040inches?( fdl Ikzdkj ds ouLifr esa okfZd okZ yxHkx 40 bUp gksrk gS \ )
[a] Desert [b] Coniferous forest [c] Deciduous forest [d] Grassland
Q.39.In lake ecosystem pyramid of biomass is?( >hy bdksflLVe esa tSo&Hkkj dk fijkfeM dSlk gksrk gS \ )
[a] Upright [b] Inverted [c] Spindle [d] Circular
Q.40. Which biome is treeless? (dkSu&lk ck;kse o`{k foghu gksrk gS \ )
[a] Temperate [b] Tundra [c] Chaparral [d] Savanah
Q.41. Stability of a biotic community is governed by its .? ( tSohd leqnk; dh fLFkjrk fdlds }kjk lapkfyr gksrh gS \ )
[a] Population [b] More diversity. [c] Pioneer community [d] Environment
Q.42. On Bare rocks, pioneers of xerosere succession are ?( uXu pV~Vkuks esa e:nfHkn vuqdez .k dk IkzkjafHkd IkzoLFkk &&&&&gS \ )
[a] Fungi [b] Algae [c] Moss [d] Lichens.
Q.43. A food chain starts with..?( ,d Hkkstu J`[kyk dk IkzkjaHk mlds &&&&ds lkFk gksrk gS \ )
[a] Nitrogen fixing organisms [b] Photosynthetic organisms [c] Respiration [d] Decomposers
Q.44. In a marine environment, the shallow shore region is called..?( ,d leqnzh I;kZoj.k esa mFkyk fdukjk okyk Hkkx D;k dgykrk gS \ )
[a] Abyssal zone [b] Ocean zone [c] Neritic zone. [d] Bathyal zone
Q.45. Which food chain is directly dependent upon solar radiations? ( dkSu&lk Hkkstu J`[kyk lh/ks lkSj mtkZ ij fuHkZj djrk gS \ )
[a] Grazing [b] Parasitic [c] Detritus [d] all of these
Q.46. Which food chain produces greater available energy?( fdl Hkkstu J`[kyk lokZf/kd miyC/k mtkZ mRikfnr djrk gS \ )
[a] DiatomsfishLarge fishbirdsMan [b] Green plants-rabbit-Man
[c] Green plantsGrass hopperFrog SnakeHawk [d] Green plants RabbitWolfMan
Q.47. The most productive agroecosystem is of?( lokZf/kd mRikfnr ,xzks bdksflLVe dkSu&lk gS \ )
[a] Rice [b] Maize [c] Wheat [d] Sugarcane..
Q.48. Unit of biosphere is.? ( tSo e.My dh bdkbZ&&&&&gksrh gS \ )
[a] Ecosystem [b] Biome [c] Community [d] Population
Q.49. In an ecosystem bacteria are considered as?( ,d bdksflLVe esa cSfDBfj;k dks &&&&&&&&&ekurs gS ]\ )
[a] Microconsumers [b] Macroconsumers [c] Primary consumers [d] Secondary consumers
Q.50. Niche of a species in an ecosystem refers to its?( ,d bdksflLVe esa ,d tkfr dk uhd+ fdls dgrs gS \ )
[a] Centre of origin [b] Competitive ability [c] Place of its occurrence [d] Function at its place of occurrence.

dr. sahus pmt biology(botany) classes

( NO.-1; BIOLOGY TUITION OF CHHATTISGARH )
^^lgh ekxZnZu gh thou fuekZ.k iFk dsk vkyskfdr djrk gSA**
test series botany ; plant-ecology shop no.-218/zonal market;- sector-10 ; bhilai-nagar
****************************************************************************************************
*
Q.1. When births are equal to deaths. It is called?( tc tUe o e`R;q nj leku gksrh gS ] rks mls D;k dgrs gS\)


[a] Plateau stage: [b] Exponential growth stage; [c] Early growth stage; [d] Acceleration stage;
Q.2. Population whose members reproduce asexually is called?( ,slk ikiqysku ftlds lnL; vySfxad :Ik ls mRiUu gksrs
gS]mUgs&dgrs gS\) [a] Allopatric; [b] Apomictic:
[c] Amphimictic;
[d] Panimictic;
Q.3. The environmental factors which influence the population are?( dkSu&lk Ik;Zkoj.kh; dkjd tks]ikiqysku dks IkzHkkfor djrk
gS\)
[a] Biotic; [b] Abiotic;
[c] both biotic & abiotic: [d] Lotic;
Q.4. Two species cannot occupy same niche. The law is ..?(nks tkfr ,d gh fuds esa ugha ik;s tk ldrs gS] ;g fu;e &&&gS\)
[a] Wein law ; [b] Gause law: [c] Allen law; [d] Competition Exclusion Priciple;
Q.5. 11th July is.?( 11 tqykbZ dks&&&&&&&&&euk;k tkrk gS \)
[a] World Population Day [b] World food day [c] World Environment Day [d] World Health day
Q.6. When two ecosystems overlap each other the area is called?(tc nks bdksflLVe ,d nqljs dks vksHkjysi djrsgS]ml {ks= dks dgrs gS)
[a] Ecotone:
[b] Niche;
[c] Edge effect; [d] Ecotypes;
Q.7. The plants and animals living in a particular biome constitute..?( ikS/ks o tUrq ,d fofk"V ck;kse esa thfor jgrs gS]rFkk&&laxafBr
djrs gS \) [a] Populations; [b] Community; [c] Flora and fauna: [d] None of these;
Q.8. The association of garden ants and plant lice depicts?(cxhps ds phVha o ikS/kksa dh tqvksa ds e/; lac)
a D;k of.kZr djrh gS \)
[a] Protocooperation;
[b] Parasitism;
[c] Mutualism;
[d] Amensalism:
Q.9. Hydroxylamine toxin are released by.?( gk;MkWfDly ,ehu VkWfDlu dkSu eqDr djrk gS \)
[a] All parasites
[b] Member of blue green algae
[c] Member of actinomycetes [d] all of these;
Q.10. Which of the following is partial root parasite?( fu0fy0 esa ls dkSu&lk ,d vkafkd ewy ijthoh gS \ )
[a] Loranthus; [b] Cuscuta; [c] Balanophora; [d] Santalum:
Q.11. The association between fungus and root system of certain plants is called?( dqN ikS/kks ds tM+ rU= rFkk dod ds e/;
laca)
dks D;k dgrs gS \) [a] Ammensalism; [b] Competition ; [c] Mycorrhiza: [d] Rhizosphere;
Q.12. The major reason for extinction of species is.?( tkfr;ks ds foyqIr gksus dk eq[; dkj.k D;k gS \)
[a] Forest fire [b] Hunting [c] Habitat destruction [d] Their use for food
Q.13. The maximum number of national parks are located in..?( fdl jkT; esa lokZf/kd la[;k esa jkf"V; ikdZ fLFkr gS \)
[a] Karnataka;
[b] Madhya Pradesh: [c] Tamil Nadu; [d] Maharashtra;
Q.14. In at high altitudes, birds become rare; plants likely to disappear are..?( leqn ry ls vf/kd mWpkbZ ij i{kh;kW de gks tkrh gS( o
dqN ikni tkfr foyqIr gksrs tkrs gS] tSls&&&\ )[a] Pine [b] Orchid [c] Oak [d] Rhododendrons
Q.15. Silent valley having rare plants and animals is located in..?(kkar ?kkVh esa js;j ikS/ks o tUrq ik;s tkrs gS]og fdl jkT; esa fLFkr gS\)
[a] Uttaranchal [b] Kerala [c] Karnataka [d] Jammu and Kashmir
Q.16. Which group of animals is known to show maximum diversity?( tUrq dk dkSu&lk leqg lokZf/kd fofo/krk IkznfkZr djrk gS\)
[a] Mammals; [b] Reptiles; [c] Birds; [d] Insects:
Q.17. When huge amount of sewage is dumped into a river , the BOD will?( tc cgqr vf/kd ek=k esa lhost unh esa Mky fn;k tk; rks
ch vks Mh&&&&&gksxk\) [a] Increase; [b] Remain unchanged; [c] Slightly decreases: [d] Decreases;
Q.18. Which of the following chemicals is responsible for the reduction of ozone content of the atmosphere.?( fu0fy0 esals dkSu&lk
jlk;u ok;qe.My ls vkstksu Lrj dks de djus ds fy;s mRrjnk;h gksrh gS \ )
[a] CFC [b] NO2
[c] CO2
[d] SO2
Q.19. Acid rain is mainly caused by increased concentration (in atmosphere) of..?( ok;qe.My esa fdldh lkUnzrk c<+us ls eq[;r%
vEyh; okZ gksrh gS \ ) [a] Ozone & dust [b] NO2 & SO2 [c] CO & CO2
[d] NH3 & SO3
Q.20. Formation of ozone is maximum over..?( fdl nsk ds mij lokZf/kd vktksu curk gS \)
[a] Australia;
[b] Africa; [c] Europe: [d] India;
Q.21. A disease caused by eating fish contaminated by industrial waste containing mercury compounds is?( ikjk ;kSfxd ls ;qDr
vkS|ksfxd vofk"V lanfw r eNyh [kkus ls dkSu&lk jksx gksrk gS \ )
[a] Brights disease [b] Minimata disease [c] Hashimoto disease [d] Osteosclerosis
Q.22. The term Biocoenosis was coined by?( ck;ksfluksfll kCn fdlus fn;k Fkk \)
[a] Charles Darwin [b] Karl Mobius [c] Ernst Haeckel [d] E. P. Odum
Q.23. The 10% energy transfer law of food was given by?( Hkkstu dk 10 Ikzfrkr mtkZ dk LFkkUrj.k fu;e dkSu fn;k Fkk\)
[a] Stanley [b] Weisman
[c] Lindemann [d] Tansley
Q.24. In upright pyramid of biomass, the herbivores occupy the position?( TkSoHkkj ds lh/kk fijkfeM esa kkdkgkjh tUrq dh fLFkfr gksrh
gS)
[a] 04
[b] 02
[c] 03 [d] 01
Q.25. Biological equilibrium occurs amongs the ..?( fduds e/; tSfod lkE;koLFkk ik;h tkrh gS \)
[a] Producers and consumers; [b] Producers and decomposers; [c] a + b: [d] Producers themselves;
Q.26. Plant which depend entirely on ground water are called.?( ,sls ikS/ks tks iw.kZ :Ik ls Hkwfexr ty ij fuHkZj djrs gS]mUg&&dgrs
gS\)
[a] Phreatophytes: [b] Hydrophytes; [c] Mesophytes; [d] Terristrophytes;
Q.27, In different Ecosystem of nature pyramid of number is only?( Ikzd`fr ds fofHkUu bdksflLVe esa la[;k dk fijkfeM dsoy&&
gksrk
gS ) [a] Upright [b] Inverted [c] Spindle shape [d] all of these.
Q.28. Which one is benthos plant..?( dkSu&lk ,d csUFkkl ikS/kk gS\)
[a] Oedogonium [b] Chara [c] Spirogyra [d] Chlamydomonas
Q.29. Which of the following is most important ecological factor for producers..?(mRiknd ds fy;s fu0fy0 esa ls dkSu&lk ,d vR;ar
egRoiw.kZ bdksykWftdy dkjd gS\) [a] Rain fall [b] Light [c] Soil [d] CO2.

Q.30. The successful establishment of a species in a bare area is called?( ,d uXu LFky esa ,d tkfr dk lQyrkiwoZd
LFkk;hdj.k&&&dgykrk gS\) [a] Nudation; [b] Invation: [c] Co-action; [d] Stabilization;
Q.31. When succession start from a sandy area is called?( tc vuqdze.k fdlh ckyw okys LFkku ls gksrk gS] rks mls D;k dgrs gS\)
[a] Psammosere [b] Xerosere [c] Lithosere [d] Halosere
Q.32. Soil salinity is measured by?( Hkwfe dh yo.krk fdl midj.k }kjk ekik tkrk gS\)
[a] Porometer ; [b] Potometer; [c] Conductivity meter: [d] Calorimeter;
Q.33. Grassland with scattered trees is?( ,slk ?kklLFky tgkW ij o`{k nwj&nwj fLFkr gksrs gS] ml ?kkl LFky dks &&& dgrs gS\)
[a] Pampas [b] Savanah [c] Prairies [d] Evergreen grass land
Q.34. Heliophytes are plants growing in ..?(fgfy;ksQkbV~l dgkW ij mxrs gq, ik;s tkrs gS\)
[a] Saline soil [b] Shade [c] Extreme dry conditions [d] Full sunlight
Q.35. Roots of marigold are known to produce certain substances which inhibit the growth of nematodes. This interaction is known
as.?
( xsank ds tM+ }kjk dqN jklk;fud inkFkZ mRikfnr djrk gS]og fuesVksM~l dh o`f) dks jksd nsrh gS] bl vUrZ}Un dks D;k dgrs
gS\)
[a] Antibiosis: [b] Antagonism; [c] Allelopathy; [d] Ammensalism;
Q.36. A man made ecological factor is ?(dkSu&lk ,d ekuo fufeZr bdksykWftdy dkjd gS\)
[a] Ploughing
[b] Farming [c] Grazing [d] Fire.
Q.37. Study of interrelationship between environment and a community is known as..?( Ik;kZoj.k o leqnk; ds e/; vUrj lac/a kks dk
v/;;u &&&&&& dgykrk gS \) [a] Synecology [b] Autecology
[c] Phytoecology [d] Ecosystem
Q.38. The A horizon of the soil consists of?( e`nk ds , laLrj esa &&&&& gksrk gS\)
[a] Partially weathered parent material; [b] Decomposed organic matter and minerals. [c] Partially decomposed organic
matter and leached substance; [d] Non&decomposed and partially decomposed organic matter and very little amount of minerals;
Q.39. Species which are morphologically similar but vary in reproductive features are known as..?( ,slk tkfr tks vkdkfjdh :Ik ls
leku ijUrq Ikztuu lajpuk fHkUu gksrh gS] mUgs &&& dgrs gS\ )
[a] Sub-species; [b] Sibling species: [c] Sympatric species; [d] Allopatric;
Q.40. Which one of the following plant pigments prevents the leaves from the damaging effects of UV radiations.?(fu0fy0 esl
a s
dkSu&lk
,d o.kZd ifRr;ksa dks ijkcSaxuh fofdj.kks ds IkzHkko ls cpkrk gS \ )
[a] Chlorophyll; [b] Xanthophyll;
[c] Carotenoids: [d] Phycocyanin;
Q.41. Ephemerals are.?( bfQesjYl &&&&&&&&& ikS/ks gksrs gS \)
[a] Drought enduring plants; [b] Drought resisting plants; [c] Drought escaping plants: [d] Drought evading plants;
Q.42. Mutulism is an interaction which is favourable ..?( lgthfork ,d ,slk varj}Un gS] tks &&& ds fy;s vuqdwy gksrk gS\)
[a] to both but obligatory [b] to both but not obligatory [c] to one but harmful to other [d] to one and neutral to other
Q.43. Plants which can survive wide range of temperature are called?(,slk ikS/kk tks rkieku ds cgqr vf/kd jSUt esa thfor jg
ldrk
gS mls D;k dgrs gS ) [a] Stenothermic; [b] Monothermic; [c] Mesothermic;
[d] Euthermic:
Q.44. Penicillium does not allow the growth of bacterium Staphyllococcus . This sort of relationship is called..?(isfuflfy;e]
LVSQk;yksdksdl thok.kq ds o`f) dks jksd nsrk gS ] bl lac)
a dks D;k dgrs gS \ )
[a] Commensalism; [b] Ammensalism: [c] Antagonism; [d] Mutulism;
Q.45. Soil particles arranged in order of increasing size are?( vkdkj ds c<+rs gq, dze esa e`nk d.kks dks C;ofLFkr fdth;s \)
[a] Sand-Silt-Clay
[b] Clay-sand-silt [c] Silt-clay sand [d] Clay-silt-sand.
Q.46. Plants absorb from the soil?( ikS/kk e`nk ls &&&& vokksfr djrk gS \)
[a] Hygroscopic water [b] Capillary water [c] Gravitational water [d] a + c
Q.47. Which one of the following factors is biotic?( fu0fy0 esa ls dkSu&lk ,d tSfod dkjd gS \)
[a] Photoperiod;
[b] CO2 content of the soil:
[c] Texture and porosity of soil;
[d] Rainfall;
Q.48. Solubility and availability of plant nutrients are related to?( ikni iksd dh miyC/krk ,oa ?kqyukhyrk fdlls lacaf/kr gksrk
gS\)
[a] Soil PH : [b] Soil porosity;
[c] Soil temperature;
[d] Soil colour;
Q.49. The major characteristics of the vegetation of a locality are controlled by..?( LFkkuh; ouLifr ds eq[; y{k.kks dk fu;a=.k
fdlds
}kjk gksrk gS\) [a] Man only [b] Mainly by climate [c] Animal only
[d] Altitude of a place only;
Q.50. Taiga mostly consists of ..forests.?{ rkbxk esa vf/kdkakr% dkSu&lk ou gksrk gS \ }
[a] Coniferous [b] Dicots [c] Mesophytes [d] Deciduous
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