Gardiac eyele “afore to eomplere heartbeat fro its generation tthe beginning ofthe nest beat and so ncudes the diastole, the systole, and the intervening pose.” + Cardigpulnorary bypass: © Definition: “ts » tecbnique thor temporarily takes over the fonction of the heact and lungs during surgery, maintaining the ciealin of blood andthe oxygen content ofthe patient’ had.” © Exoapl: cardipulaonary bypass purspsace operated by perfusion, + Cardionyoeyte: ©. Defi: rae.” © Exanples cardionypeytes show sratons stile fo those on abet ie the muscle celle (nyocytes) that make up the cardiac ruc elle Botulism “isa rare and potentially fata illness the bocterium Closieidium botulinum” DRAINSTEM: wed by a Yowin, produced by © Definition: “In theanstony of hunsnsand of any other vertebrates the broinster.” © Example: His brinsters provides the main motor and sensory ervation tothe face and nesk vi the cranial nerve. DULDAR PALSY: © Definitions *Refert 19 impairment of function of the eranial nerves IK, X, Xf and XI” Example: Bulbar palsy isan assortment of ignsand synptons, not the name ofa precise disease. Multiple sclerosis ‘iso denyelinoting disease in which the insulating covers af werve cell in the brain ond spina ened ore donoged.” Migraines © Definitions “le oprimary headache dicarder characterized by ‘recurrent headaches thot are moderate fo severe” © Exanples ——rigraines are believed to be due to o nisture of crvironnental and genete feta. © Menopause: Definition: “is the fe in most women’s lives when nesstrual periods stop ‘nermonently, and they are no langerable to bear children” © Exarple: before menopaute, 2 uprian's periods typically become ieregulaes which neans thot periods nay be longer or shorter in duration or be lighter ar heavier for flow: Sleep porolysie “Ino phenomenon inwhich an individual iter during fling asleep ar awakening, temporarily experiences an inability to nave, speak. or © spinaninpa, © Definitions “Is abirth defectuhere there is incomplete closing of ‘he bachbone and nerbranes around the spinal ened” (© Beagle: Spin bifida elleved to be due to» ennbinat and environmental fetars. of genet ‘¢ SUPINE POSrTION. © Defaitions "Means lying horizontally withthe face and torso facing wp 28 opposed tothe prone positon whichis free dew.” © Bxanple: Using anatomical vers ofoesion, the Baral ide ie down, and theventrol sides ups when supine.Pallor “Ina pale color ofthe shia rhat canbe coured by lees, enotinal shock or est strand utes or ane” 4 Palittions: © Definitions “ina perecved abnormality ofthe heartbeat characterized by sarees ofheact nuile contractions inthe chest.” © Bxanple: palpitation may be asrociated with eoronary heart Aiseases hyperthyroid, and diseases afecting cardiac ruscle- © Paralysis: Definition: "paralysis ia Toss of muscle function for one or nore ruseles.” © Bramples paralyss ean accurin Iocalined or generalized forms. or itnay {allow certain pattern Operation Ipanancient medica specaly shar ues operative manual and igtrunentl techniques ona patient investigate andar treat a athalagieal eoedition” © Operating ables © Definitions “is the rable on which the patient Hes during 2 surgical operation.” © Erangle: an operating able systen Is nade of three components an operating table colurn, the tabletop and she erangporver. © Operating room: Definitions “is » fly within obompitl where surgical operations are ied outina sierileenvconnet.” Example: people nthe operating room wear pp: (personal potestive ‘equipren to help prevent germs fon iefectng the surgical neon. Inflommotion “The frtin af annaton sta clininae the tial cote of cl ijury. cnr ant necrotic and ues danaged frp the ginal nul ond he nant Proce, oie ite rep” © Infesion (© eftgns “i the ntsion of Be ongnin's dy ues by dieve-coutng ‘gent thie rlighctin, andthe rection af hat Hanes to these angela ‘rd the fovn they poder © Btansle:inectins are cated agent inhaing vies vids, ries, basta, senatodes uch ‘sponte rourduorns nd pinvorns thea, by inectins lectins © Defaion: “on infection follows 9 pcentral route af adrisroton thot i ‘dninstration ina rte other tho through the digestive tract.” 2 Bangles there are ever ethods of ection ar nine used shana, Incangntroderna.subetoneou,intromuscalr and inion Bleed “isahody id in unos and other animals tha delivers necesary substances such asrutrens ord oxygen to the cells ond torsportsneabaie waste products ony Fon thoyesone ec.” © ood en © Defston: “ablod tests olaboroioy only perfored ane ood spl hot ‘supoly evtraced fra veiniathe arming o needle © Example: malig ests fr pei ood eanpanens (such asa gens test ar o cholesterat fet} ae afen grouped tagether noone tet pre called ood pnl or blood york. Dood rosin: > Defiition: “is generally the wees of reehng blood or Hood products intg ‘nes eireuaion itrovenansy Exarple: tronsfisions ace wed fr vaiouredial candions to eplce ost corganent of the bloodThyroxtn “Martane, seereted hy the thyroid gland, which regulates netabaie processes.” + Thyroid sland © Definitions “the thyroid gland, pat ofthe endorine ar hormone syste ployee fandavsental rae in regulating the body's metabolan.” © Exarples ifthe thyroid glond fle the workings ofthe kody wl alan do 4 Thyroteo © Dafnton “i ir» hormone tha's regular fnction and aiutes the thyeod boorones” 2 Exanples blood anaiss of hyrotropin ay be prescribed to detec Iyperthyrldin and hyoorbyroidin Surgeon “Patcurgeonspefore bth esbeicand resartive a econsirueive sugeriea ted with horsevork manage fo ingrove the qui off ofthe potent.” © Surgical struments ©. Defi “it isa aa or inplement pecily designed to perf pete eos te cay owt desired dung 2 suryery oF operon eet, such as nang plead ine, ora povide sce ia see” (© Eranple: surged isirunentaion defined 05 “he art and the ality 0 ociiate athe surgi oe © Suogery: © Defstian turgeryisa pecially within medicine phage ions fo eure Moses ornafpreatons. ar appogrst, though srgeal intervention.” © Brangle: noulfcial surgery thesurgealyecaydedicajed i the fce and rl eavity, Paychologist *“Apsychotogis is mental health profesional specializing ina certain area of prychology.”| © Payehtatiss © Definition: “paychintry & the science dedicated to the study and treatsent of menalilesses.” © Exanples google hires » psychic objective Is Fo monitor the rsental health of users © Paychotroptes (© Definition: “the paychotropi substances are chentcals thot oct directly on the central nervous syste.” 0 Exar five major cexpharie, hallucinogenic depressant, stinulant a sleeping pills Phornacy “Esfabshnent nwhich are prepared and sold drugs.” Pharracist: © Definition: “he is the expert in medicines, and the we of rnedicanents far therapeutic purposes hunans.” © Example: he is the expert in medicines, and the use of rnedicarents for therapeutic purposes hunans. Phangan: o Definition “it isthe period that elopses between the implantation ofthe zygote inthe uterus ual the fine of delivery.” ©. Example: idealy, the prenotal care hegins hefore pregnancy.Otitis “Inflaranation of the ear, usually due fo an infection, causing Intense pain, fever and disorders in hearing, © Otoscope: ©. Definition: “insrument to explore the argon of hearing.” o Example: ‘For this test is necessory to the otoscope and otoseope video.” + Otorhinolaryngology: © Definition: “port of nedicine that deals with the anatony, physiology and diseases ofthe ear, nose, and throat.” o Example: pediatric otolaryngologists treat children from. birth fo the Feenage years. Outbreak “A disease outbreak, and usualy outbreak, is classification used in spideniology to refer to the sudden onset ofa disease due toon Infection in specif place.” # Outpatient clinic: “external consult, with continuous, indoor ate, community aHention.” © Beanple: medical audit of medical records in outpatient four Peruvian public hospitals, + Outpatient: ©. Definition: “person subjected fo 9 elnisl procedure that does nat require admission to hospital.” © Example: onanbulatary patient is one who regully goto. heath center for diognostierensons. Optometrist "The optonetrit na profesional in charge ofthe care of eye health in prinary care.” Ophibalaatogis ©. Definition: an ophthalatagist isa doctr of reine a osteopathy who specalzesin eye and vision. © trample: ophthalnologits, optonerrsts and opticians phy an ‘nportant rae in the provision of eye core services ocansurers, Optrbalnascope: © Definition “optiealinetrunent thot allows the exainaton ofthe interior af the eyeball and consists af concave nierr with shal ental hale 30 this canbe exanined through ta centeol hole.” © Example: revolutionary ponoranie ophthalmoscope with 9 much wider Ald of view and fcivates the entrance through the pupil Nerve “Nervesacea set of elate fibers or ovans (oeosinally dendrites) susointe in Saslcles hy connective Hieeve.” Neurotransmitter: © Definition: “a neurotranaiter is hinnolecule tranamiting information fram ane neuron to anather neuron consesutive, united through = synapse.” © Eranple: researchers have identified » neuratraanitier thot Beles ‘regulate the release af dopanine nthe brain of ice, Newtropbils > Definition: “neutrophils ace type af white aod ell nd ace the feat typeof inne cell that responds and reach the site of InSetion” © Enanples neutrophils ae 2 very iportnt part ofthe innune responses ond alow level can heft sey are abundontMetastosis “Reproduction ar extension afa disease ara tunorelzewhere inthe body.” Metoryeboeyte: (©. Definition: "aetantelocto is type ofcellpresent in Bluod derived fron raged ell.” (© Example: the metanielocito har a size betseen 10 and 15 ur, and posseases the ae rarphologcal characteristics of the nila the shape ofthe nucleus. except Mei © Definition “the metbictin is an anit of the pesiciln group of sal “spectrum beta-lactam.” © Brarples inthe cre of strains resistant ta methilin (mes isalatesh ‘one ofthe main causes of utbreas of nosacomil infection in our country, Mental disorder “Mental disrdersare nild alterations of mento! status affecting the norral developer? ofthe individual insocety.” Mearal horptal © Definition: “anentol or pychiotric hospitals» health fociy, dedicated to the diagnosis and rrearment of paychiori ness © Examples “the area af health neal of the hospital national Edgardo rebogliatinarvne fers and provides services tots policyholders." Mental retordation: ©. Definition: “ihe cognitive inpaionent or intellectual disailiies consists of « slow and incomplete acquisition of cogaitive abtities during buen development wbich sltinately leads to istatons:” © xarpl: intellectual and developnental disabilities or nentel retardation isa condition diagnosed before the age af18. Medicine cabinet “Where druguace hep.” Media history: © Definitions “nedtialbitory ix» nedico-egal document hat aries fron contact betvcen the healthcare pafesinal and the potent where we spther the information necesory forthe proper care afpalens” © Example: you have probably seen your medical history in your doctor's fee, Medical cares ©. Definition: “referved to as health care, such as health care, healthcare, healthcare, ov health care in some ftin Arseiean eounteess to the set af services that ore provided to she individual in order to promote protect and restore their health.” © Example: ‘wernust see the realty to improve medical care," according to ‘the seientit Steven feinecke, Lang “The lungs are anatomical structures of endodermal enbryonie origin, belonging fo the respiratory asters, are located inthe ribeage, delimiting the mediastinum on both side Lyng cancers © Definition: “hing cancer occurs when there is an exoggerated growth ofmaignont cells in the hody.* © Example: the majority oflung cancers do not eause any synptons, but until they have spread too much fo beable focure. Luteotrophic hormone: © Definition: “also Enown by the nanes of nanotropina, lnctogenie hhornone or futeogeniea hornone stinulates the seeretion oF rill.” ©. Banple: harmane secreted by the pituitary sland.Inteaveno MIM or severe alteration ofthe nrrsl operation ofon organisa or any ots paris due toan internal or external cous.” © Ietubotion: © Definition: “i is a medical procedure in which is placed a cannula or catheter (tube into the trachea through the mouth or mse.” © Exanple in the bed o {reated ith probes and intubation holding aril. © Ietraruscul © Defiition: i isan injection of medication tha is giver into the muscle.” © Exansle:_ although it ey seen that puting an intranuscule injection ia nig its mst hast spect rechique and is potential rss. Antidote “Mark it left on the skin after closing a wound.” + Antibiotics o Definition: “burn produced by exposure ofthe skin fo a steam or hot liq wid.” © Example: scalded the hide fo remove the hair. © Anticonvulsant 0 Definition: “to make a thin shallow cut or mark on (a surface) with a sharp instrument.” o Example: the seratch healed itselfas fast as it formed. Sogptal, the body inmobilized and Inpatient “Person/t are sven that high na hospital on clinic nd ta at Fan 2h hours for the sale purpase of seceivng media reataen.” # tau © Defhition “hormone produced by the parcreas, which regulates the aroun af gluease inthe blood.” © Bxanple: some dishetce need ta inject insulin cegulaly © Inte «Defi: “tubule portion ofthe digestive tot that extend fro the stomach 10 the anus and in which eonplete the digestion of food and series the absorption of wef product.” ©. Bran: ieitable bowel sdrone 3 common intestinal disorder thot presents with abdbenal eorps or pains france Allergen “Ws substance that can induce a reaction of hypersensitivity (allergic) in susceptible individuals.” © Allergie: Definition: “shat it sufers from allergy.” © Exanple: youare allergic to pesiellin. © Allergy: «Definition: “it's 2 type of inmaunological overreaction fo a stimulus not pathogenic for the majority of he populstion.” « Exonple: the doctor diagnosed allergy o dust nites and asked about his edroon.