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HeislerchartWikipedia
Heislerchart
FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia
Heislerchartsareagraphicalanalysistoolfortheevaluationofheattransferinthermalengineering.Theyareasetoftwochartsperincludedgeometry
introducedin1947byM.P.Heisler[1]whichweresupplementedbyathirdchartpergeometryin1961byH.Grber.Heislerchartspermitevaluationofthe
centraltemperaturefortransientheatconductionthroughaninfinitelylongplanewallofthickness2L,aninfinitelylongcylinderofradiusro,andasphereof
radiusro.
AlthoughHeislerGrberchartsareafasterandsimpleralternativetotheexactsolutionsoftheseproblems,therearesomelimitations.First,thebodymust
beatuniformtemperatureinitially.Additionally,thetemperatureofthesurroundingsandtheconvectiveheattransfercoefficientmustremainconstantand
uniform.Also,theremustbenoheatgenerationfromthebodyitself.[2][3][4]
Contents
1
2
3
4
5
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Infinitelylongplanewall
Infinitelylongcylinder
Sphere(ofradiusro)
Modernalternatives
Seealso
References
Infinitelylongplanewall
ThesefirstHeislerGrberchartswerebaseduponthefirsttermoftheexactFourierSeriessolutionforaninfiniteplanewall:
,[2]
whereTiistheinitialtemperatureoftheslab,Tistheconstanttemperatureimposedattheboundary,xisthelocationintheplanewall,nis(n+1/2),and
isthermaldiffusivity.Thepositionx=0representsthecenteroftheslab.
Thefirstchartfortheplanewallisplottedusing3differentvariables.Plottedalongtheverticalaxisofthechartisdimensionlesstemperatureatthe
midplane,o*
.PlottedalongthehorizontalaxisistheFourierNumber,Fo=t/L2.Thecurveswithinthegraphareaselectionofvaluesfor
theinverseoftheBiotNumber,where"Bi=hL/k.kisthethermalconductivityofthematerialandhistheheattransfercoefficient."[2]
[5]
ThesecondchartisusedtodeterminethevariationoftemperaturewithintheplanewallfordifferentBiotNumbers.Theverticalaxisistheratioofagiven
temperaturetothatatthecenterline/o
wherethex/LcurveisthepositionatwhichTistaken.ThehorizontalaxisisthevalueofBi1.
ThethirdchartineachsetwassupplementedbyGrberin1961andthisparticularoneshowsthedimensionlessheattransferredfromthewallasafunction
ofadimensionlesstimevariable.TheverticalaxisisaplotofQ/Qo,theratioofactualheattransfertotheamountoftotalpossibleheattransferbeforeT=T
.Onthehorizontalaxisistheplotof(Bi2)(Fo),adimensionlesstimevariable.
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[5]
Infinitelylongcylinder
Fortheinfinitelylongcylinder,theHeislerchartisbasedonthefirstterminanexactsolutiontoaBesselfunction.[2]
Eachchartplotssimilarcurvestothepreviousexamples,andoneachaxisisplottedasimilarvariable.
[5]
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[5]
[5]
Sphere(ofradiusro)
TheHeislerchartforasphereisbasedonthefirsttermintheexactFourierseriessolution:
[2]
Thesechartscanbeusedsimilartothefirsttwosetsandareplotsofsimilarvariables.
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[5]
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[5]
Modernalternatives
Currentlythereareprogramsthatprovidenumericalsolutionstothesameproblems,withoutusingtranscendentalfunctionsorinfiniteseries.Examplesof
theseprogramscanbefoundhere(http://faculty.virginia.edu/ribando/modules/OneDTransient/index.htm).[6]
Seealso
Convectiveheattransfer
Heattransfercoefficient
Biotnumber
Fouriernumber
heatconduction
References
1.TransactionsASME,69,227236,1947
2.Cengel,YunusA.(2007).HeatandMassTransfer:APracticalApproach(3rdeditioned.).McGrawHill.pp.231236.ISBN9780073129303.
3.http://www.slideshare.net/erlaurito/unsteadystatebasicspresentation
4.http://www.scribd.com/doc/17462198/Heatconductionincylinder
5.LeeHoSung,http://www.mae.wmich.edu/faculty/Lee/me431/ch05_supp_heisler.pdf
6.http://faculty.virginia.edu/ribando/modules/OneDTransient/index.htm
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Categories: Heattransfer Mechanicalengineering
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