d (c )

=0
dx

d(x)
=1
dx
d ( u+ vw ) d ( u ) d ( v ) d ( w )
=
+

dx
dx
dx
dx

d ( cv ) cd ( v )
=
dx
dx
d ( uv ) ud ( v ) vd ( u )
=
+
dx
dx
dx

( uv ) = vddx( u) uddx( v )

dx

( cv ) = cv d ( v )

dx
d

v2

dx

( vc ) = 1c d ( v )

dx

dx

d ( Xn)
=n X n1
dx
d (V n)
V n1d ( V )
=n
dx
dx
d (V )
d ( V )
dx
=
dx
2 V
n

d ( V )
=
dx

d (V )
dx
nV

n1
n

1
d ( V )
d ( lnV ) V
=
dx
dx
log e
d ( V )
d ( log V )
V
=
dx
dx
d ( aV )
ad ( V )
=a V ln
dx
dx
d ( eV ) e V d (V )
=
dx
dx
d ( U V ) VU V 1d ( U )
UU V d (V )
=
+ ln
dx
dx
dx

a ln ( UV )=ln U + ln V
b ln

( UV )=ln U ln V
V n= n ln V
c ln

1
n
d ln V = ln V
n

d ( sin V )
Vd ( V )
=cos
dx
dx

d ( cos V )
d (V )
=sin V
dx
dx
d ( tanV )
2 V d ( V )
=sec
dx
dx

d ( cot V )
V d (V )
=csc 2
dx
dx
d ( sec V )
Vd ( V )
=tan Vsec
dx
dx

d ( csc V )
Vd ( V )
=cot Vcsc
dx
dx

d(V )
d ( sin V )
dx
=
dx
1V 2
1

d (V )

1
d ( cos V )
dx
=
dx
1V 2
d (V )
d ( tan1 V )
dx
=
dx
1+V 2

d (V )
d ( cot V )
dx
=
dx
1+ V 2
1

d ( sec1 V )
dx

d (V )
dx
=
V V 21

d (V )
d ( csc V )
dx
=
dx
V V 21
1