I =

=
2 y

y 2 dy = y 2 = 1 x2 + C.
2

x dx
1
= ln |1 x2| + C.
2
1 x
2
Lo que se obtiene haciendo la misma substitucion del ejemplo anterior.

26.

Universidad Gabriela Mistral

x dx
1
27.
= Industrial,
+ C, n =Comercial
1.
Ingeniera
Civil
Ingeniera
(1 x2)n
2(n 1)(x2 1)n1
Profesor : Nstor Gajardo
Es una generalizaci
onIIdel ejemplo 26
Asignatura:
Clculo
4.1.4.

E jercicios propuestos

Calcule las siguientes integrales y compruebe los resultados mediante derivacion

1.

3
8
(3x4 8x2 + 2x) dx = x5 x3 + x2 + C.
5
3

2.

(10x 4 4x 3 ) dx =

3.

1
40 7
x 4 12x 3 + C.
7

1
4x 3dx = (4x 3)3/ 2 + C.
6
1
x2 5dx = (x2 5)3/ 2 + C.
3

4.

5.

32x1 dx =

1 (2x1)
3
+ C.
2ln 3

4.1. LA INT EGRAL INDEFINIDA Y SUS PROPIEDADES

6.

1
1
dx = ln(7x + 2) + C.
7x + 2
7

7.

x
1
dx = ln(9+ x2) + C.
2
9 x
2

8.

(2x + 1)4 dx =

9.

1
(x 2)3 dx = (x 2)2 + C.
2

1
(2x + 1)5 + C.
10

10.

1
sen (8x + 5) dx = cos(8x + 5) + C.
8

11.

cos(1 4x) dx =

12.

1
x sen (x2 3) dx = cos(x2 3) + C.
2

13.

x2 cos(x3 1) dx =

14.

15.

tan(2x + 1) dx =

16.

cosec(10 4x) dx =

17.

x2
1
dx = ln(x3 1) + C.
3
x 1
3

1
sen(1+ 4x) + C.
4

1
sen(x3 1) + C.
3

1
x
dx = arcsen
+ C.
2
3
9 x
1
ln 2 + 2tan2(2x + 1) + C.
4
1
ln cosec(10 + 4x) + cotan (10 + 4x) + C.
4

537

1
sen(1+ 4x) + C.
4

11.

cos(1 4x) dx =

12.

1
x sen (x2 3) dx = cos(x2 3) + C.
2

13.

x2 cos(x3 1) dx =

14.

15.

tan(2x + 1) dx =

16.

cosec(10 4x) dx =

17.

x2
1
dx = ln(x3 1) + C.
3
x 1
3

18.

1
sen(x3 1) + C.
3

1
x
dx = arcsen
+ C.
2
3
9 x

1
x2 + a2

dx =

1
ln 2+ 2tan2(2x + 1) + C.
4
1
ln cosec(10+ 4x) + cotan (10 + 4x) + C.
4

1
x
arctan
+ C.
a
a

19.

2
1 2
x ex dx = ex + C.
2

20.

lnx
1
dx =
lnx
x
2

21.

arctan x
1
dx =
arctan x
2
1+ x
2

+ C.
2

+ C.

4.2. F ORMULAS
DE REDUCCI ON

4.2.1.

543

E jercicios propuestos

Calcule las siguientes integrales

1.
2.

1
4
8
sen 5x dx = sen4 x cosx
sen2 x cosx
cosx + C.
5
15
15
1
1 cosx
2 cosx
dx =

+ C.
sen 4x
3 sen3 x 3 senx

3.

cos4 x dx =

1 3
3
3
cos x senx + cosx senx + x + C.
4
8
8

4.

cos5 x dx =

1 4
4
8
cos x senx +
senx cos2 x +
senx + C.
5
15
15

5.

cosec3 x dx =

6.

sec4 x dx =

1 senx
2 senx
+
+ C.
3
3 cos x 3 cosx

7.

tan6 x dx =

1
1
tan5 x tan3 x + tan x x + C.
5
3

8.

x4 senx dx = x4 cosx + 4x3 sen x + 12x2 cosx 24cosx 24x sen x + C..

9.

x3 cosx dx = x3 senx + 3x2 cosx 6cosx 6x sen x + C.

10.
11.
12.
13.

1 cosx
1
+ ln(cosecx cotan x) + C.
2
2 sen x 2

x5 ex dx = x5ex 5x4ex 20x3ex 60x2ex 120xex 120ex + C.

1
1
x
5
x
5 x
5
dx =
+
+
+
arctan x + C.
(1+ x2)4
6 (1 + x2)3 24 (1 + x2)2 16 1+ x2 16
( ln x )2 dx = x ln2 x 2x ln x + 2x + C.
1
( ln (3x 1) )3 dx = (3x 1) ln(3x 1)3 (3x 1) ln(3x 1)2 + 2(3x 1) ln(3x
3
1) 6x + 2+ C.

14.

1
5
20
40
40 3
x2 ( ln x )5 dx = x3 lnx5 x3 ln x4 + x3 ln x2 + x3 ln x
x + C.
3
9
27
81
243

15.

1
2
sen 3x cos2 x dx = sen2 x cos3 x
cos3 x + C..
3
15

16.

1
3
1
2
sen 4x cos3 x dx = sen3 x cos4 x cos4 x sen x+ cos2 x sen x+ senx+C..
7
35
35
35

Calcule las siguientes integrales

554

CAP IT ULO 4. LA INT EGRAL INDEFINIDA: C ALCULO

DE PRIMIT IVAS

1.

4
dx = 4ln(x 5) + C
x5

2.

20
dx = 20ln(7 x) + C
7 x

3.

4
4
dx =
+C
2
(x 5)
x5

4.

20
5
dx =
+C
5
(7 x)
(7 x)4

5.

2x + 43
dx = 5ln(x + 4) + 7ln(x 3) + C
x2 + x 12

6.

4x 5
3
x 1
dx = 2ln(x2 4x + 20) + arctan

+C
x2 4x + 20
4
4 2

7.

4x 7
19
dx =
+ 4ln(x + 3) + C
x2 + 6x + 9
x+3

8.
9.

x +1
1
1
3
2
dx = ln(x + 3x + 3)
3arctan
(2x + 3) + C
2
x + 3x + 3
2
3
3

2x 1
1
8x + 15
16 3
(2x + 3) 3
dx =

arctan
+C
(x2 + 3x + 3)2
3 x2 + 3x + 3
9
3

10.

1
1
dx = (ln(x 2) ln(x + 4)) + C
(x 2)(x + 4)
6

11.

1
1
1
dx =
lnx ln(x + 3) +
ln(x + 2) ln(x + 1) + C
x(x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)
6
2

12.

3x3 17x2 + 21x 43

3
dx = x2 + 7x + 26ln(x 3) + 6ln(x 5) + C
2
x 8x + 15
2

13.
14.
15.
16.

1
x2(x 1)

dx =

x +1
x2 + 2x 8

1
lnx + ln(x 1) + C
x

dx =

x2
(x2 + 1)(x 2)2

1
1
ln(x + 4) + ln(x 2) + C
2
2

dx =

4 1
4
2
3
+ ln(x 2) ln(x2 +1) arctan x +C
5 (x 2) 25
25
25

1
1
1
dx = arctanh x + arctan x + C
1 x4
2
2