3

1
dx
3x

3.

1
dx
3x
0

=2 3 (Decimal: 3.4641)

Pasos
3

1
dx
3x
0

CALCULAR LA INTEGRAL INDEFINIDA

3x

dx = -2

f ( g ( x ) ) g ( x ) dx= f (u ) du ,u=g ( x )

du = -1dx

Sustituir U = 3 X
du
dx

= -1

d
dx

(3-x)

APLICAR LA REGLA DE SUMA / DIFERENCIA (f g) = f g

= dx (3) d

= dx (3) = 0
d
= dx

3x + C

dx

SOLICITAR LA SUSTITUCIN INTEGRAL

U=3X

3x

(3)

d
dx

(X)

DERIVADA DE UNA CONSTANTE = dx

(a) = 0

=0

= dx (x) = 1

d
= dx

(x)

APLICAR EL DERIVADO COMN

d
dx

(x) = 1

=1
=01
Simplificar
= -1
du = -1dx
dx = (-1) du

(-1) du

du

TOMAR LA CONSTANTE

1
u

du

a f ( x ) dx=a f ( x ) dx

1
=u
u

1
2

1
2

u du

1

u 2 du
=

APLICAR LA REGLA DE LA POTENCIA

1

u 2 +1
1
+1
2

SUSTITUYA LAS u= 3- x
1

( 3x ) 2
1
+1
2

+1

SIMPLIFICAR
= 2 3 X
AGREGA UNA CONSTANTE A LA SOLUCIN

= 2 3 X

+C

a+1

x
a 1
x dx= a+1
a

3
2

CALCULAR LOS LMITES

1
dx=0
3X
3

3
2

=0

SIMPLIFICAR
= 2 3

5.

x2 1
dx
x

x2 1
dx
x

2 X2
5
=

X
+2

+C

PASOS

x2 1
dx
x

Aplicar la regla de suma f ( x ) g ( x ) dx= f ( x ) dx g ( x ) dx

x2
x

dx

dx

x2
x

dx =

2 x2
5

dx
CLARIFICAR

3
2

dx

Aplicar la regla de la potencia

3

+1

X2
3
+1
2

Simplificar
2x
5

5
2

x
1

1
x

dx

=2

dx

1
2

dx =

x a +1
a+1

, a-1

x 2 dx

Aplicar la regla de la potencia

x

dx =

x a +1
a+1

, a-1

1
+1
2

X
1
+1
2

Simplificar
= 2 x
5

2 x2
+2 x
5

Aadir una constante a la solucin

=

5
2

2x
+2 x
5

+C