Example 6.9 Figure 6.16 is part of the American Electric Power Service Corporation network which is being made available to the electric utility industry as a standard test case for evaluating various analytical methods and computer programs for the solution of power system problems. Use the Ifgauss program to obtain the power solution by the Gauss-Seidel method. Bus 1 is taken as the slack bus with its voltage ad- justed to 1.0620° pu. The data for the voltage-controlled buses is Regulated Bus Data Bus Voltage Min. Mvar Max. Mvar No. Magnitude Capacity Capacity 2 1.043 -40 50 5 1.010 -40 40 8 1.010 -10 40 1 1.082 6 24 13 1.071 6 24 Transformer tap setting are given in the table below. The left bus number is as- sumed to be the tap side of the transformer. ‘Transformer Data Transformer _ Tap Setting Designation pu 4-12 0.932 6-9 0.978 6-10 0.969 28-27 0.968 The data for the injected Q due to shunt capacitors is Injected Q due to Capacitors Bus No. Mvar 10 19 24 43‘Three Winding Transformer Equivalents 13 FIGURE 6.16 30-bus TEBE sample system. 30 1 4p2 [~ 24 a |” 29 | stn 26 ¥ G: Generators C: Synchronous condensersGeneration and loads are as given in the data prepared for use in the MATLAB environment in the matrix defined as busdata. Code 0, code 1, and code 2 are used for the load buses, the slack bus and the voltage-controlled buses, respectively. Values for basemya, accuracy, accel and maxiter must be specified. Line data are as given in the matrix called linedata, The last column of this data must contain 1 for lines, or the tap setting values for transformers with off-nominal turn ratio. The control commands required are Ifybus, Ifgauss and lineflow. A diary command may be used to save the output to the specified file name. The power flow data and the commands required are as follows. clear % clears all variables from workspace. basemva = 100; accuracy = 0.001; accel = 1.8; maxiter = 100; % IEEE 30-BUS TEST SYSTEM (American Electric Power) 4 Bus Bus Voltage Angle --Load-- ---Generator---Injected % No code Mag. Degree MW Mvar MW Mvar Qmin Quax Mvar busdata=[1 1 1.06 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 2 2 1.083 0 21.70 12.7 40.0 0.0-40 50 0 301.0 0 2.4 1.2 0.000 0 0 0 401.06 0 7.6 16 0.00.0 0 0 oO 5 2 1.01 0 94.2 19.0 0.0 0.0-40 40 0 601.0 0 0.0 0.0 0.000 0 0 oO 70 1.0 0 22.8 109 0.000 0 0 0 8 2 1.01 0 30.0 30.0 0.0 0.0-10 40 0 90 1.0 0 00 0.0 0.000 0 0 0 100 1.0 0 5.8 2.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 19 11 2 1.082 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -6 2 0 12010 0 11.2 75 0 0 0 0 Oo 132 1.071 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 -6 2% oO 140 1.0 0 62 16 0 0 0 0 0 150 1.0 0 8.2 25 0 0 0 0 Oo 1601.0 0 35 18 0 0 0 0 oO 170 1.0 0 9.0 58 0 0 0 0 oO 1801.0 0 32 09 0 0 0 0 o 190 1.0 0 95 34 0 0 0 0 oO 2001.0 0 22 07 0 0 0 0 0 210 1.0 0 17.5 11.2 0 0 0 0 oO 2200 1.0 0 0.0 00 0 0 0 0 0 2001.0 0 3.2 16 0 0 0 0 oO 2401.0 0 8.7 67 0 0 0 0 4.3 250 1.0 0 00 00 0 0 0 0 oO 26010 0 35 23 0 0 0 0 oO 2701.0 0 0.0 00 0 0 0 0 0 201.0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 29010 0 24 09 0 0 0 0 oO 300 1.0 0 106 19 0 0 0 0 01;Line Data a % Bus 4 al linedata=(1 bus worxooaeeong BBSSUSNRBRRNNVSSSSSI ESAS SHS x pu 0.0875 0.1852 0.1737 0.0379 0.1983 0.1763 0.0414 0.1160 0.0820 0.0420 0.2080 0.5560 0.2080 0.1100 0.2560 0.1400 0.2589 0.1304 0.1987 0.1997 0.1923 0.2185 0.1292 0.0680 0.2090 0.0845 0.0749 0.1499 0.0236 0.2020 0.1790 0.2700 0.3292 0.3800 0.2087 0.3960 0.4183 0.6027 0.4533 0.2000 0.0599 1/2 B 1 for Line code or pu _ tap setting value 0.02640 020401 01840 i 004200 «1 020901 01870 00450 t 010201 008501 1 8 9 1 1 2 00450 0.968 ©0000000909000059090559005000900055 8 = 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 9. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0 0 0. 0. 0. 0. CY) 0 0 0 0 0. 0. 0 0 8 &Power Flow Solution by Gauss-Seidel Method Maximum Power mismatch = 0.000951884 No. of iterations = 34 Bus Voltage Angle --Generation-- Injected No. Mag. Degree MW Mvar MW Mvar Mvar 1 1.060 0.000 0.000 +-0.000 260.950 -17.010 0.00 2 1.043 -5.496 21.700 12.700 40.000 48.826 0.00 3 1.022 -8.002 2.400 1.200 0.000 0.000 0.00 4 1,013 -9.659 7.600 1.600 0.000 0.000 0.00 5 1.010 -14.380 94.200 19.000 0.000 35.995 0.00 6 1.012 -11.396 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 7 1,003 -13.149 22.800 10.900 0.000 0.000 0.00 8 1.010 -12.114 30.000 30.000 0.000 30.759 0.00 9 1.051 -14.432 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 10 1.044 -16.024 5.800 2.000 0.000 0.000 19.00 11 1.082 -14.432 0.000 0.000 0.000 16.113 0.00 12 1.057 -15.301 11.200 7.500 0.000 0.000 0.00 13 1.071 -15.300 0.000 0.000 0.000 10.406 0.00 14 1.043 -16.190 6.200 1.600 0.000 0.000 0.00 145 1.038 -16.276 8.200 2.500 0.000 0.000 0.00 16 1.045 -15.879 3.500 1.800 0.000 0.000 0.00 17 1.039 -16.187 9.000 5.800 0.000 0.000 0.00 18 1.028 -16.881 3.200 0.900 0.000 0.000 0.00 19 1.025 -17.049 9.500 3.400 0.000 0.000 0.00 20 1,029 -16.851 2.200 0.700 0.000 0.000 0.00 21 1.032 -16.468 17.500 11.200 0.000 0.000 0.00 22 1.033 -16.455 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 23. 1.027 -16.660 3.200 1.600 0.000 0.000 0.00 24 1.022 -16.829 8.700 6.700 0.000 0.000 4.30 25 1.019 -16.423 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 26 1.001 -16.835 3.500 2.300 0.000 0.000 0.00 27 1.026 -15.913 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 28 1.011 -12.056 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.0029 1.006 -17.133 2.400 0.900 0.000 0.000 0.00 30 0.994 -18.016 10.600 1.900 0.000 0.000 0.00 Total 283.400 126.200 300.950 125.089 23.30 Line Flow and Losses --Line-- Power at bus & line flow --Line loss-- Transformer from to MW Mvar MVA MW Mvar tap 1 260.950 -17.010 261.504 2 177.743 -22.140 179.117 5.461 10.517 3 83.197 5.125 83.354 2.807 7.079 2 18.300 36.126 40.497 1 -172.282 32.657 175.350 5.461 10.517 4 45.702 2.720 45.783 1.106 -0.519 5 82.990 1.704 83.008 2.995 8.178 6 61.905 -0.966 61.913 2.047 2.263 3 -2.400 -1.200 2.683 1 -80.390 1.954 80.414 2.807 7.079 4 78.034 -3.087 78.095 0.771 1.345 4 -7.600 -1.600 7.767 2 -44.596 -3.239 44.713 1.106 -0.519 3 -77.263 4.432, 77.390 0.771 = 1.345 6 70.132 -17.624 72.313 0.605 1.181 12 44.131 14.627 46.492 0.000 4.686 0.932 5 -94.200 16.995 95.721 2 -79.995 6.474 80.256 2.995 8.178 7 -14.210 10.467 17.649 0.151 -1.687 6 0.000 0.000 0.000 2 -59.858 3.229 59.945 2.047 2.263 4 -69.527 18.805 72.026 0.605 1.181 7 37.837 1.915 37.586 0.368 -0.598 8 29.534 -3.712 29.766 0.103 -0.558 9 27.687 -7.318 28.638 0.000 1.593 0.978 10 15.828 0.656 15.842 0.000 1.279 0.969 28 18.840 -9.575 21.134 0.060 -13.085 7 22.800 -10.900 25.272 5 14.361 -12.154 18.814 0.151 -1.68710 11 12 13 14 15 16 14 15 12 12 15 12 14 18 23 12 -30. -29. -0. =5.; -165. -27. 018 .347 «723 .582 -11. -44. -0. .852 17. +206 oo -6. 7. 592 =O. =i. 586 .009 004 -4 -3. =T -170 000 431 570 -000 ~aT. 003 27. 687 731 800 828 731 .000 -003 200 131 021 852 .000 021 200 778 200 634 500 152 AEA 10. 10. “i “he . 708 wR -6. -o. +741 -963 v1. i. .317 -759 +154 .366 -000 911 -653 747 .000 -623 936 569 393 846 487 .113 .114 .500 +941 274 428 968 -370 406 406 .600 273 500 540 702 800 257 ALN 37. 30. 29. 2. oO. 29. 15. 28. 17. 15. 28. -698 -920 18. 811 16. 16. 13. 45. 10. +219 19. +955 10. 10. = aAaH oo oN O 193 010 599 433 000 086 653 540 962 840 359 551 113 114 479 237 274 164 406 406 -403 .103 .742 573 808 734 256 815 936 -859 a24 eooo000 oo > eoooc°o eooo .368 .103 000 .000 -000 000 -000 .000 081 014 .110 .052 .000 000 000 074 217 053 .000 074 006 217 006 039 031 -053 N19 -0 4 eocooor cooon cooo .598 558 368 -593 461 811 .279 811 +180 -037 .236 .107 -686 -132 .155 428 +112 +132 155 -006 428 006 079 063 A122 nO717 18 19 20 at 22 23 24 28 26 a7 16 10 15 19 18 20 19 10 10 22 10 21 24 15 24 22 23 25 24 26 27 25 25 000 646 +332 200 -970 .779 -500 774 -703 +200 -720 937 .500 613 849 000 531 +850 643 -200 972 771 +700 601 +765 +322 -000 -330 +520 -866 -500 476 -000 892 -5.800 1.413 4.355 -0.900 -1.661 0.787 -3.400 -0.777 -2.675 -0.700 2.709 -3.389 -11.200 -9.609 1.627 0.000 -4,380 1.628 2.795 -1.600 -2.900 1,282 -2.400 -2.728 -1.270 1.604 0.000 -1.590 2.372 -0.786 -2.300 -2.306 0.000 0.835 oes Vow worn 20. 18. +463 BR BRNO NYAO NAW ANB nO -707 -910 +885 +324 197 -888 090 881 217 +309 245 558 177 333 -000 712 464 -297 578 756 186 025 230 174 079 000 073 244 929 188 174 -000 +963 eo eo eo eco eco 012 014 -039 -005 005 -017 -017 -084 110 001 052 001 043 031 006 043 006 008 008 +044 -026 044 +026 eo eo ooo coo eco 027 037 079 010 010 -034 034 -180 +236 -001 107 001 -067 063 012 067 012 014 014 066 049 066 +04928 29 30 28 8 ood 29 27 30 30 27 29 Total loss -18.192 6.178 7.093 0.000 18.192 0.570 -18.780 -2.400 3.716 -10.600 4,152 1.675 1.663 0.000 5.463 -2.003 -3.510 -0.900 1.513 0.601 1.900 -1.359 -0.537 18.660 6.401 7.286 0.000 18.994 2.082 19.106 2.563 6.278 3.764 10.769 7.064 3.722 -0.000 0.086 0.162 -0.000 0.000 0.060 0.086 0.034 0.162 0.034 17.594 oon -310 -162 -304 -310 -368 -085 162 -063 -304 +063 +233 0.968