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62) In how many different ways can the letter of the word
"ECHRONICLEE" be arranged?
Soln:
ECHRONICLEE can be arranged as 11!
3E's can be arranged as 3!
2c's can be arranged as 2!
total=11!/3!x2!=3326400
46) The proportion of milk and water in 3 samples is 2:1, 3:2 and 5:3. A
mixture comprising of equal quantities of all 3 samples is made. The
proportion of milk and water in the mixture is ?
Soln:
Proportion of milk in 3 samples is 2/3, 3/5, 5/8.
Proportion of water in 3 samples is 1/3, 2/5, 3/8.
Since equal quantities are taken,
Total proportion of milk is 2/3 + 3/5 + 5/8 = 227/120
Total proportion of water is 1/3 + 2/5 + 3/8 = 133/120
Proportion of milk and water in the solution is 227:13
47) A 20 litre mixture of milk and water contains milk and water in the
ratio 3 : 2. 10 litres of the mixture is removed and replaced with pure
milk and the operation is repeated once more. At the end of the two
removal and replacement, what is the ratio of milk and water in the
resultant mixture?
Soln:
Initiall ixture has milk and water in ratio of 12:8.
when 10 ltr of mixture is removed , left mixture has milk and water in
qnty/ratio of 6:4.
when 10 ltr water is added , ratio becomes, 6:14
when again 10 ltr of mixture is removed , left mixture has milk and water
in qnty/ratio of 3:7
when again when 10 ltr water is added , ratio becomes, 3:17
42) If the price of gold increases by 30%, find by how much the quantity
of ornaments must be reduced so that the expenditure may remain the
same as before?
Soln:
Direct formula for this kind of situaion is 100* (R)/(100+R)
100*30/130= 23.08 %
43) A box contains 5 brown and 4 white socks. A man takes out two
socks. The probability that they are of the same color is ?
Soln:
(5c2 + 4c2)/(9c2)= 4/9
44) A team of 8 students goes on an excursion, in two cars, of which one
can seat 5 and the other only 4. In how many ways can they travel?
Soln:
They can travel 4+4 or 5+3 in 2 cars.
8c4 + 8c5 = 70+56 = 126 ways.
45) A mixture of 40 liters of milk and water contains 10% water. How
much water should be added to this so that water may be 20% in the new
mixture?
Soln:
Let x be the water to be added
So, as per problem,
(4 + x)/(40 + x) = 20 %
Hence x = 5 lit
Q.Gangaram Sait bought three DVD players for Rs.1000 each. He wanted to make a profit of 20%
by selling these and accordingly marked the selling price. He was forced to sell the first two DVD
players with a discount of 5% for cash. Now he wanted to see that he makes over- all profit of
20% by selling of these three DVD players. Hence for ensuring this by what percentage over the
cost price should he sell the third DVD player?
a) 32% b) 28% c) 42% d) 48%
Answer : a) 32%
Solution :
Cost price of the DVD players = Rs.1000 each
Selling price marked by him to achieve 20% profit = 120/100 x 1000 = Rs. 1200 each
The first two DVD players he sold at a discount of 5% on S.P.
Without discount the SP of Two DVD players should had been = Rs. 1200 x 2 = Rs.2400
But since he discounts 5% from SP, he sold them at 2400 x 95/100 = Rs.2280
Since he wanted to make overall gain of 20% on the sale of the three DVD players he should sell
them at 3000 x 120/100 = Rs.3600
Since he has already sold 2 DVD players for Rs. 2280, he must sell the third DVD player
for 3600 2280 = Rs.1320
Profit Percentage on Third DVD Player = SP CP / CP X 100% = 1320 1000 / 1000 X 100% =
32%
Q .Consider three brothers Ram, Ravi and Rahul. Consider Ram to be taller than
Ravi by 10% and Rahul is taller than Ravi by 30%. Now, by how much percentage
Rahul is taller than Ram.
Answer 2
Let heights of Ram, Ravi and Rahul be p,q and r respectively. Then as per the
conditions given in the question :
p = 110/100r and q = 130/100r
Ratios of heights of q and r will be (130/100r)/(110/100r) = 13/11.
Hence Rahul will be 13/11% taller than that of Ram.
of 8 Kilometers/hr.
measured to be 2
speed will increase
of
the
stream?
Soln:
Since John opposes the stream speed to achieve an effective
speed of 8 Km/hr, original physical speed of John would be 8 + 2
=
10
Kilometers/hr.
In downstream, if he swims with his original speed his effective
speed
will
become
10
+
2
=
12
Kilometers/hr.
This is 4 Kilometers/hr more than that of the initial effective
speed
8
Kilometers/hr.
Hence his speed would increase by 4/8 % = 50%.
Soln:
Total age of 12 std=20*12
total age of 16 std=21*16
total age of 4 std=(21*16)-20*12=96
avg of 4 std =(96)/4=24
79) Helpers are needed to prepare for the fete. Each helper can
make either 2 large cakes or 35 small cakes per hour. The kitchen
is available for 3 hours and 20 large cakes and 700 small cakes
are needed. How many helpers are required?
1helper takes 1 hr. -> 2 large OR 35 small
1helper takes 3 hr. -> 6 large OR 105 small
3 helper takes 3 hr. to make 18 large cakes..
6 helper takes 3 hr. to make 105*6=630 small cakes..
83) Every man dances with 3 women and every woman dances with 3 men.And also 2
men have 2 women in common in the party. How many people attended the party?
Soln:
4men & 4 women
m1-w1 w2 w3
m2-w1 w2 w4
m3-w3 w4 w1
m4-w2 w4 w3.
86) To move a Safe, two cylindrical steel bars 7 inches in diameter are used as
rollers.How far will the safe have moved forward when the rollers have made one
revolution?
Soln:
diameter = 7cms
radius = 7/2 cms
circumference = 2*22/7*r
= 2*22/7*7/2
= 22 cms is the distance moved.
90) An elephant fell into a well of depth 20mts. Everyday it climbs 4 mts but at the end
falls by 2 mts. Find the number of days it would take for the elephant to get out of the
well ?
Soln:
Since it climbs 4 mts and falls by 2 mts everyday, effectively it
climbs 2 mts everyday. In 8 days it climbs 16mts.
Then on 9th day it climbs by 4 mts and can get out without having
to fall back. Hence it takes 9 days for the elephant to be safe.
An = a + (n -1 )d
S = n/2(a+l)
1.
40km/hr
64km/hr
49km/hr
48km/hr
None of these
Answer: Choice
Average speed =
No. E
= 44 km/hr So option E is the answer.
1. The average age of a man and his son is 28 years. The ratio
of their ages is 3 :1 respectively. What is the man's age ?
o 30 years
o 38 years
o 44 years
o 42 years
o None of these
Answer: Choice No. D
Total sum of mans age & his sons age =28 2 = 56 Now, the Ratio of
their ages is 3 : 1.Therefore, Mans age = (3/4) 56 = 42
So, the correct answer is option D.
2. A basket contains 3 blue, 5 black and 3 red balls. If 3 balls
are drawn at random what is the probability that all are
black?
o 2/11
o 1/11
o 3/11
o 8/33
o None of these
Answer: Choice No. E
Ways of selecting 3 black balls out of 5 - 5C3
11
C3
45
30
24
40
None of these
33
31
28
25
None of these
o 4,8
o 8,12
o 4,10
o 6,8
o None of these
Answer: Choice No. C
Going by option , option number 3 and 4 will give sum = 14 but 4th option
will give l.c.m 24 and third option gives LCM as 20. It has to be the fourth
option.
6. A, B, C and D are four consecutive odd numbers and their
average is 42. What is the product of B and D?
o 1860
o 1890
o 1845
o 1677
o None of these
Answer: Choice No. C
As there are As diff. Is same so average should lie between B and C so B is
41 & C is 43 so D must be 45 as we have to find the product of B and D so
it would be 1845.
7. The product of two alternative multiples of 4 is eight more
than five times their sum. What are the two numbers?
o 16,32
o 12,20
o 8,16
o 16,24
o None of these
Answer: Choice No. C.
Though options, 3rd option satisfies all the conditions.
8. Find the three terms in arithmetic series such that their sum
is 30 and product is 910
o 8,10,12
o 7,10,13
o 6,10,14
o 5,13,14
o None of these
Answer: Choice No. B
Option 2nd gives product 910.
9. A car covers the first 30 km of its journey in 45 minutes and
the remaining 25 km in 30 minutes. What is the average
speed of the car?
o 40km/hr
o 64km/hr
o 49km/hr
o 48km/hr
o None of these
Answer: Choice No. E
Average speed =
10.
o 36
o 40
o
56
o 60