-F

70c

--J---:='

f,kctric Circuits I
DC Circuits
IYumber (7)

UJ

------+>

A> N-Jq-l Arzedpsis {

iS aL k_rZ*f-zl

tetlui

ft.,,Je.

-'tot-**fu tnath-J

tt-sd L golYe arl+ V\tl

1ue'

ctrait.

oF +PWn& N.Ja)

J..> stets

a---

--

!L:%::

--rje--

t) 1e)e.t *hE feFtete n-Je Frcm t]rE bA'L

n4/ruber eF rbJes .F *jre Vt* c'i'<tit '

kh.
I

L-t tlzr best rePefe*e rt-oJe 2- be sdaetrt is

tlz o@, t wlticJt- U& )A.ry?st rt*nher
cf bran-ohns & aMgr&J,

L)

ecgs

4rnE f.l.tdcs

.F tla 7\4

tZ thg f.nl-ciAirt-L

c.ira.it

;) 4PU- )<A .2
re.Ferer?r< rtnJe )

u,s.L
ar1)

e-1ua)S Urc nstLer

,{

5o

ep

rt-rJes

noJe

<excelt

bL?E

rut-rtt'ber'F ea uetfiorts
uJ'IEA 'l'2i'ale's'
+|?E

7-t

'r-Ss

L{e a\E -Lt&'rlEJ ez ,r,obi-rts t}&fl

ir'"J L]?e

fe7*trbn-ett-ts oP U& PtZbknL'

Ly L +PU ,<EL .2 <- n-oJe ---+ 45s ILt'tE thE

*hti rtoJe '
6tfe.Abs t be /'in-* 'tt "7'

utt(llPwrL

IE
-----\

-'..-:tdei

anall'sis to find 1"' in ii'le iircuit in Fig' P-:

10kQ
ko

1'

sKi

10

L> S")e-) A& re)efe/Le

U\E

rL*

re/7?ed a

rtnJe -rLJ

rte JeS

1 lr
",1;1 v--{
'=

10 ko

5ko:

12 mA

L>

, Y1

u-ttlE t.

).ta-7<-S

skc ir
YY

vrt7

- . .11

/_

r_!.L.J

_t

o, !ol"
ou.,

.1,

i:"t
'''f
l----:,--Lr:-=-=.-,-

itr5
4 kl)

?-,-:-

A-rr Vr

-r-SS

fr-nt- Uz

rt-ode b"

ref erenrc.

rto4e,'

*)?4

\-+ l'-j-{* P-Js

\._L*Hs).

n_tS_'

aI

(---- t

I
,

L:-\

- 2 E -v2 =o
jE= v1 -v2 -:'--+
Y1

<Eeft -

44

#:t!

It +- ly =
Vr

-o

,5

-F-

tL

Vr-Vg

vr+* r)

= ll-

-l 5'LVo =lL

--b
)<El ai

rt-.,Je <9-,

ig.h t.{ * is
Vg- Vr

7T

': -*

El

./l-o

=c

, *,-o

u' -f-'TT
v:.( r*
s.lVir?j. E

4rnA

==

+*+) =a

tr

<ej\L=Wt
lL = IoY

----+
3.3

Find

/, in the

4 k!)

6 kf)

Figure F3.3

Ls u-sin$ ,bJ4

+-.crt

olpsiS,

vt

t f t I I I ttl,

v_--{"1
u',,'- ' 6mA

;'t-::L-'-2:Jj

6 k{l

fs

{l*

lr

12

'f i7l.-r7ii'

*l '-r-:_rJ,J---1

'l
l

b l r,(t
> ^t l\Jt

k{):

L- -':--)-i fl

4 k{)

j----;------

Jr IL

olutzts

2a-Lt)
Y

f'

=-

V1

t2_

-2q
,LW

h+ n-b : r?-o LEEA t- Uurite

tlal elu.aii.rt- J

n-oJe

(il.

----l>
ar:,3

l.

in the circuit in Fig. Pl.6 using lod;rl anal.r,sis.

b Kll

'>-

-= P3.6

<-_-

---{

5mA

Y"

Y1

7;i7.

r!
^Ai-------JJ

-i-

ir

I y,

't Ilt/1

t'

k0

ka

-n------7

/'--.1
l<
I t':1
\
\

l:to
---.---

]U) o-L n-{e 5!

vr-t

.1

-"

\/Yl \q/ I

5
IL

Vt

-o

I r
6 )

vl

+6
lVo

c{L

-0
- -1-

I Vq = -L
q4-

:k lL

k{l

r!
t(Z- d/.

nale

<2)

-r *+ =6
- f u' + (+*+ *+) '{Z= /

v:-Vr

Vc

vE

Jrq

=6

--+
s-LV

vt-{ tr

c)&.K

-:tLJ

r3J

Ig

L't! *

H'

,a-i-t

q-i-t /

(..--> wsirlfr-

q-l
. ,'UL
6L

+q
^K}

V.
'9

-i -t) -L (11-l)
t6 +qJ+2-4 -8 +LJ
-Lq -rl.t =o

q (4

=6
=o

---+
FinC

f"

ir: tire network in Fig. P3.9'

-igure F3.g

+--4

usirt-T neJd'L

%-s-'
2mA

-ttL/-!

v"

'tl

1kCI

1nd

)1EL

*t

r?ale

co)

-- vo ,-l
TNTN

Vo-V1

V.(l +o.5)

so

-Vl = -L

--+E

t/

tr

- vo -Vq1L

t'/, ( I * | + ..5)

Vt=

o.5 Vt = |

ik) ^t

rz-.Je (2)

Li=c,

+***
.: -Vt + \2(l+t)

-{

+E

& 4

_:r-"-92

y>
'5-''
-Yr

= q;-t

*2

.'. -o.5 Vs + o'$ Vt = 4

rg

we htave
LDe

Oauettj.rt-s widL

fir-st feAtre

wi?)L
b+E

'

UzPJrL in-t"

uJ?J{t?ewrtS L be

a)alalpr'

ulLl(JleutrLs

3 eaua-Li'rt,

'Ue L

uSe

I3

lrorr B
"3=
s

u-l

in

2.s

V1 +tL

w
Vr

vl

-'lo - V2-

6,1

5 ('(t + 12) =

-Vo -t/2 -o'5

Y1

-/

[tr ---'

[n --->
s-lvi14+
Yr

tlYt = q't4 -F
.'. V3 = B'q

-----)>

Find

L in the netu'ork in Fig. P3.15 usils nodal ar:aly'sis.

k!)

zk(I

1kr)

lo

y/

1kfi -6r'

2k{)

I
I
I

,& :-

e *

-:----

e{e-t!

... v,-It Vl

-'l

r.+l

={

--+ Ll

KE/ .2
..

r?.,Je <2)

.vr-v.
*9*l
tT-^-

=o

.: -Vr + YL1'I+o'5 + t+2

1

=o

--'rg
S.L\irt-flvl = -t{

fD art) lg
V!= -6

-S -nZ
=T=T

-2.+6

AJL oIEcX fuur an-Cwer qSirt^/.- LlvL arLJ

d-s irL ex<t44 ,rr '

tu, 3-n

l4EL

---1>

3,42

Fir:d /u in ti:e ruelu'ork in Fis.

1ko

P3.il

using nodai anal,vsis.

Klt

7k!\
fo

Figui-e ?3.42

vl

1kfi
+

1<

1..r

- l-t

12v

1kfi

l,Vx

-1f

7v.*/

2ko
Io

IG,L .2 noJe 1!
Vr-lf
-t --

vr (

l+t

V1

_tVx

"t)

-T

-,L

V1

=o

-LVx

+
t+Y L

.:

tg

r!

=c

lrl

\
I

su-L

Fr-rn-

lt

iru [D

2.5 vr -2(rt--Vr) = t2
.: Z.F V;

".vt =

:.r.-

Lq +2Vr =

8v

vt =gt
T-@

tJ-

---+,
3.4e

in the netrr.ork in Fig. P3.-19 using nodai

analysis.

Find

lKtl.

ttv

Figure HJ.4v

t\

1k()

1ko

1/

Y,,
t

12V

-i-i'e-

-ri--e

t<d *t

fl-oJe.

. !.-t2l

Y--tt-'+

(-)

Yo-V, ._E

=o

tl

Vo

-V1 + Yo

--+ E

4 * 9j:::!
2I-

tl

Vr -tL + Vl -Vo =

2Vr -Vo -LL

TV^
.lo
=

.: l-vr -

S.l viagl

LL

=lL

L=V-

vo

-2't. = ,9-

tr

.rtJ W
.'. Vr = l-t{

->
Use nodal anall'sis to ilnrj. l'o in tile circuit iir Fig' P3'51'. in
aCdition. find atl branch currents a3d check !'otif answers
usins KCL a! e\:erv node-

3.52

ar
t,rr*:ILKr!
ll

4kr}

OV

-6

SuPq

I
I

I *tt
["'

vol2ah
-----

----_-

o/
h-', s&es _:<taLdsis
SulernaJe

3)

q)

2 k{)

--

20aot,
\__)r "

goL+-Liolt-

II

,v

!,/
{

-L

Llti

tI

Vo t

kll

4ePertAert

b*tpe**

afiJ|latL

,L)

<

-----

------

l)

\ /,\

Soq-rlle

vl

da-a-

4ko

n-oJe

vCI

or
t

iuJefenlerrf ) !7
--------

kgEI#-

4:2-,)

45;L& r?t4dL

p-r a- c.irr<it
,

urib.

)<cL e1tl-otij.z f-r

o*h-ef

l?eJeS'

wrib' t'G'L s1'r"uLion F"r Ue SQen"A '

Y-UaAe $ou-r@

wr;te. ,<-YL ?auscb'L F-r b\.? t/+E c*ern-'Je '

SolVe UE -Sfiaid

flu-artotts

'

,/El- dz rtale G)

,r",**+)
lvo=l
('{

iu,

zo

vl

2-

*11

---t

z'rz

El

'--r-,:* 94 Lbn*
---

H Y: =4Y
seY**

:l*e
sivi&r f*
t<<.L

. -'{t+/
Vr

suterrtnle

-T+_

vu -vo

=Z

tg.

+/ + iVr + 4VZ - 4.(o = 2q

2g- l=:_B_

{vr +z't2-;(*ur)

= Zq-z

IL.t L

.:

V1

+ 2noo fx,.-.- '12 =o

Tvt
A+ .X

\g

{U

.1rUL

rx

&

c{o

oo

JZ

IE
V1

v1

%oo

-r' +

4-

(#)
Vt

-1

=o

5e

*L

L'(t

rt* rT drlA
-E

=+Lo
f

rl
'
lt = Yt +/

Il-

tttJ

=E
:r

.:Ix=+=+il=
5e*Y

/lsff\t-l^\

= fr.sa

-.Cq mA

tt{

mA)

\.^-r--*

amA
It(

L.

s,{

ftA

ej-

J>=
--arq

Va

-L

=-

Zm.A

IE
I.--y

<,hsk:
,k) -i

r?eJe <L)

t2+ i3 :
q

rq

t&{

lq

.: 7' r;n- = Z

Tr=1-

:%#

e!=
I f;n= lt -rlg* fy
533
+

-:-

2E

tq

ILI

_ -srt

r{
=

r.,"t

---+
3."=

use nodal analysis to find

tr/o

in tire circuit in Fig. P3'25'

r'1 \/

4mA

IL

I K!l

2k(i

I
I

/a

I
ll

\. Vr.t
\

tI liul
-A

i/
I

r(

, ./ l'3t f

1k{) \

.4

Vq -Vl

'

k!)

\
I

rteJe :v!

--+T

-/r

'rtta.a._-j1-

vq-vt ! tL
={

Vo

----- lL V *
\-

tl

ir,il

)LcL

k(l

lrl-

2 k{!

*t

+ V.{ = I

sa'.?;,r-taJe (o) -+ (l)

)Ld -t

---

------

--

+*+*+
Vt -Vt -FVt -F Vo

+ L =o
?

-r-

ElL
V1 + l9- - Vo =o

KA ^2 su?tttale

(2.1

+B)

*2
': VZ-Vq + t- Vt- t-Vr +.1 vi +8

tt

q-8

.-' -2 vr -+ I Vl + |- Vl -V{ = -t{

ICJ]

we w*tti b fe'Ju-e
wit-h 3 -214x'wttS

,lzE 5 sluAti'*

irt-t-

t ezwaii"rts

Fr-n U

From

lA

ts
su-b

pr-m

fZ arlA EI

trL

.: -l,V + iVr +2(uz-s) -(o'5YL'*'{) = -'t

.: -lvr

-F

q.5 Va = -c{+{ +lL

-gVr -{- Lt'/ VL= tL

p-+

*]Jip-

t' .f
' <JTEThE
,r>
'.- -,

So[rtioru:

- ----ze?efett'q
e-,1*Se t)18 ulPef rt-.Je t-" be *)E
arL
-"
r?-4e itL erJ{ t- fe&t-e UzE flgttt}* op 6,.,-Pefa-"aeS
-utJ Aw rtu-n)>er -? un)irtzwrS UWS *)c n,uttber .p
e1u-aiioas iS fd,d.

i?kQ

rvl
"'l

I
I
I
I

/
t.Vt
_) ...-- -.
/ -

/t

-{q

'ti"J7a

\-/

i kli

,t
,,^.

\
\

-/i

v3
,L't L

C.uier b:t)

H * Y-r::!
. Vq
.:

V..(

vr__

vr.

*l-

={

+ vq-V3 z8

.'. AVq = V3 +8

K-cl -i neJe <J)

Vl-Vq
',lg+6
L-'

-t-l

'l r-'{L

) -.'5

, Vl -Vt

Vq +/

=o

-'{2 - V1

=o

,.5 vi

Vq -V2-V1

-o.,

= -6

:kl

v3-Vq=-rl

-zvr -;'tZ++
sLb |rorn- 13

-2Vt -L vt -.-T Vl

-Ll = -tL

-l, Vr -l-'{Z + /.,

--t E

V3

Suler rtoJe

)'GL t

u",-ut
tt'l

.'. Va - Vt

Vr

+
-F

* Vt * L=o

-vl

Vt - Vl + Va = -t-

+tE
lKVL

Vl + tl -Vr =

s.L!irl&V1

, lEl -crt-J

,58

=T

fg

. -, -rr8
:.Yl=
E

_t/ v

..'v;--6