TG-5 Relay Setting

RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS FOR RELAY
(MICOM P343)
TG52780
REV00
HYDERABAD
PROJECT: 67.5 MW STG for RINL VSP

Generator&SystemData:
1.0 Ratedactiveoutput
2.0 RatedApparentoutput
3.0 RatedVoltage
4.0 Alloweddeviaiononthevoltage(+/)
5.0 RatedCurrent
67.5 MW
84.375 MVA
11 KV
5%
4429 A
6.0 Ratedpowerfactor
0.8
7.0 RatedFrequency
50 Hz
8.0 DAxisSynchronousReactance(Xd)
2.159 P.U
9.0 DAxistransientReactance(Xd)
0.2262 P.U
10 DAxissubtransientReactance(Xd)
0.1509 P.U
11 CTprimarycurrent
CT primary current
12 CTsecondarycurrent
5000 A
1A
13 CTratio
5000
14 PTprimaryvoltage(11000/3)
6351 V
15 PTsecondaryvoltage(110/3)
63.5 V
16 PTratio
100
17 ContinuousNeg.Seq.Capability(Percentageofratedcurent)
10 %
2
18 Thermalcapability(I2 t)
20 Sec
19 Transformerimpedance
12.5 %
20 FaultCurrent
31.5 KA
21 TransformerSecondaryVoltage
34.5 KV
22
HVCTratio
20 TransformerMVA
ELECTRICALMACHINESENGINEERING
Prepared
Checked
Approved
SUNITA
SUNITA
SKPANDEY
1750
90 MVA
Date:13.11.10
Rev00
HYDERABAD
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS FOR RELAY

(MICOM
P343))
(
PROJECT: 67.5 MW STG for RINL VSP
ListofProtections(PartofMICOMP343)
1
DifferentialProtection(87G)
StatorEarthfaultprotection(95%)(64G1)
StatorEarthfaultprotection(100%)(64G2)
Poleslippingprotection(78G)
DeadMachineProtection(50G)
LowforwardpowerProtection(37G)
LossofExcitationwithU/Vprotection(40G)
LossofExcitationwithoutU/Vprotection(27/40G)
GeneratorOvercurrentprotection(51.1G)
10
U d f
Underfrequencyprotection(Stagel)(81.1G)
t ti (St
l) (81 1G)
11
Underfrequencyprotection(Stage2)(81.2G)
12
Overfrequencyprotection(Stagel)(81.3G)
13
Overfrequencyprotection(Stage2)(81.4G)
14
GeneratorNegativeSequenceProtection(Stage1)(46G1)
15
GeneratorNegativeSequenceProtection(Stage2)(46G2)
16
Gen.OvervoltageProtection(stagel)(59.1G)
17
Gen.OvervoltageProtection(stage2)(59.2G)
18
UndervoltageProtection(27G)
19
ReversepowerProtection(32G)
20
BackupImpedanceprotection(21G)
21
Voltage Restrained over current protection(51 2G)

VoltageRestrainedovercurrentprotection(51.2G)
22
LocalBreakerBackupProtection(50LBB)
23
Generatortransformeroveralldifferentialprotection(87OA)
24
Generatortransformerdifferentailprotection(87GT)
25
RestrictedE/Fprotection(64RT)
26
StandbyE/Fprotection(64ST)
27
Overfluxingrelayoperated(99GT)
PartofMicomP141
28
df/dtprotection(81R)
PartofMX3IGP2A
29
RotorFirstEarthFaultprotection(Stagel)(64F1)
30
RotorFirstEarthFaultprotection(Stage2)(64F2)
TG52780
REV00
HYDERABAD
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS FOR RELAY (MICOM P343)

PROJECT:67.5MW STG FOR RINL VSP
TG52780
REV00
1.0 Over voltage protection: Stage -I ( 59.1)

This protection is provided to change regulation of AVR from auto to Manual in case Auto
channel of AVR fails.
Type of relay
: Part of MICOM P343
Rated voltage of generator
11 KV
The percentage of higher voltage than rated cont.voltage for I Stage

of over voltage protection for changeover from auto to manual
Hence, setting shall be (110 + x) % of rated Voltage
PT Secondary rated voltage for setting
Time delay recommended =
5%
115 %
126.5 V
0.5 Sec
Action : Alarm and change regulation from Auto to Manual..

2.0 Over voltage Protection : Stage II ( 59 .2)
This protection is provided to protect generator against over voltages
Type of relay : Part of MICOM P343
This protection shall be chosen at 10 % higher than stage -I
Over voltage setting =
125 %
PT Secondary voltage =
110 V
This time delay shall not be too long to avoid strain on the machine
Recommended time delay =
Relay setting =
2 sec
137.5 V
Action : To trip 86C1 & 86C2

3.0 Reverse power protection ( 32R)
This protection is provided to protect generator against motoring
Rated power in terms of signals to the relay ={(KV/Root3)/PT ratio }*{ Rated Current/CT Ratio}
-56.25 W
Relay shall be able to sense 0.5% of rated power.

Relay Setting
-0.28 W
Min. setting available
-0.3 W
Setting recommended
-0.3 W
Time delay recommended
1 sec
Delayed drop off: 0 sec, Compensating angle: 0 Deg.

4.0 Low Forward power protection ( 32F)
This protection is provided to protect generator against motoring
Rated power in terms of signals to the relay =KV/Root3 * Rated Current/CT Ratio
56.25 W
Relay shall be able to sense 0.5% of rated power.

Relay Setting
0.28 W
Min. setting available
0.3 W
Setting recommended
0.3 W
1.5 sec
Delayed drop off: 0 sec, Compensating angle: 0 Deg.

Action : To trip 86A1 & 86A2
G:\RELAY_SETTING\PROJECTS_09&10\RINLVSPREV00.xls

HYDERABAD
TG52780
REV00
5.0 Under voltage relay : ( 27G)

This protection is provided to protect the generator against operation at
very low voltage.
Rated voltage of generator =
Allowed voltage dip on the rated voltage of generator
Under voltage setting recommended lower than minimum operating voltage
11 KV
5%
5%
Percentage setting recommended :
90 %
Voltage setting recommended : (line to line)
99 V
3 Sec

6.0 Under frequency protection : ( 81.1 & 81.2 )
This protection is provided to protect the generator against operation at low frequencies .
Alarm settings are to be made at 0.5 Hz intervals to alert the operator for corrective
action and load management. Hence, following settings are recommended.
Stage -1: Freqency setting :
Time delay
48.5 Hz
2 Sec
Action : Alarm
Stage -2: Freqency setting :
Time delay :
47 5 Hz
47.5
1.5 Sec
Action : To trip 86B1 & 86B2

7.0 OVER FREQUENCY PROTECTION ( 81.3G & 81.4G)
This protects the machine against over speeding.
Type of relay : MICOM P343
Stage I : for Alarm.
Frequency Setting :
Time delay
51 Hz
1 Sec
Stage II : for trip.

Frequency Setting :
Time delay
51.5 Hz
1.5 Sec
Action : To trip 86B1 & 86 B2

8.0 Negative Sequence Current Protection: (46 G1 & 46G2)
This protection is provided to protect the generator against unbalanced loads and
as a backup for uncleared unsymmetrical faults.
Type of relay : Part of MICOM P343 relay
Stage-1 : Alarm
Rated current of generator/CT primary current
0.8857 Amps
I2s capability of generator = 10 % of rated current

Alarm threshold ( I2>)
0.0886 p.u
Recommended alarm threshold
0.0886 p.u
Recommended time setting for alarm
20 sec
Time Delay
20 sec
Stage-2 : Trip
Trip threshold setting I2>> (little higher than alarm threshold)
0.09

HYDERABAD
TG52780
REV00
Thermal capability constant (heating) K
15.69 sec
Hence setting K
15.69 sec
Thermal capacity constant (Cooling) : Kreset = Same as K

Maximum operating time
500 Sec
Minimum operating time
3 Sec

9 Generator Differential Protection : ( 87 G)
This protection is provided to protect the generator against phase
to phase faults in generator.
Type of relay : Part of relay MICOM P343
The basic differential current setting defines the pickup setting of
differential protection for internal faults. The lowest possible value should
be chosen to enable it to detect the worst case faults.
Hence , Recommended Pick Up IS1:
Threshold for increase bias IS2
Bias Slope K1
0.05 In
1.2 In
0%
Bias Slope K2
10 %
Time Delay :
0.1 Sec

10 Stator E/F relay ( 0 to 95 % ) (64G1) :
This protection is provided to protect the generator against earth faults
in generator & 11 KV system.
Type of relay : Part of MICOM P343 relay
PickUp
Time Delay
:(Typical)
:
7V
1 Sec
Note: - The voltage relay may have to be co-ordinated with system relaying for system ground
faults. System phase to ground faults will be induced zero sequence voltages at the generator
due to capacitive coupling between the windings of the Unit Transformer. This induced voltage
will appear on the secondary of the grounding distribution transformer and may cause
operation of Zero Sequence voltage relay. Time delay shall be coordinated with 33KV
system.Voltage across secondary winding shall be measured and setting shall be done 1 V
higher than measured value.
64G2
Third harmonics U/V threshold setting ( VN3H < ) must be set below the 3 rd hormonics
voltage present during normal operation and Third harmonics O/V threshold setting ( VN3H >
) must be set above the 3rd harmonics voltage present during normal operation
Third Harmonic U/V ( VN3H < ) =
0.5 V
Time Delay
1 Sec
Third Harmonic O/V ( VN3H > ) (Typical)
1V
Time Delay
1 Sec
These settings are typical. Voltage shall be measured during normal operation.
Voltage setting may be adopted accordingly.
11 Rotor earth fault relay (64R)
Type of relay :
MX3IGP2A

HYDERABAD
Stage I Setting:
Time Delay
TG52780
REV00
4 Kohms
10 Sec
Action: Alarm
Stage II Setting
200 ohms
Time Delay
10 Sec

12 Protection Against Loss of Excitation (40 G)
This protection is provided to prevent generator running as asynchronous generator.
Type of Relay : Part of MICOM P343.
Gen.Impedance: Zbase.pri =((KV)/MVA)
Gen.Impedance refered to secondary : Zbase.sec = (Zbase.pri)x(CTR/PTR)
Actual D axis reactance = Xd' p.u x Zbase.sec
Mho Offset Xa =Xd'/2
1.43 Ohms
71.704 Ohms
16.22 Ohms
8.11
Nearest setting available above the required value

Hence setting Xa
8 Ohms
8 Ohms
Gen. Syn. Reactance in Sec. Ohms = Xd p.u x Zbase.sec

Mho diameter = Xd
154.81 Ohms
154.81
Recommended Setting for Xd
154.81
Delayed pickup time
2 sec
Delayed drop off time .
2 sec
Settings:Xa
8 Ohms
Xd = Xb
155 Ohms
Delayed pick-up time
1 sec
Delayed Drop off time
2 sec

13 Protection Against Loss of Excitation With Under Voltage (27/40 G)
Type of Relay : Part of MICOM P343.
Xa
Xd = Xb
8 Ohms
77 Ohms
Delayed pick-up time
2 sec
Delayed Drop off time
2 sec

14 Gen. Breaker failure Protection (50 LBB)
Type of Relay :Part of MICOM P343
Setting :
Phase current setting
Time Delay
0.22 A
200 msec
Action : To open 33KV bus coupler breaker & trip any other feeders which feeds to 33KV bus
15 OVER CURRENT PROTECTION(51.1G)
This protection is used to protect the Generator against over currents.
Type of Relay : Part of MICOM P343
Current setting
Time setting
0.930 A
:
10 Sec

HYDERABAD
TG52780
REV00
Action : Alarm
16 Pole slipping protection (78G)
D-Axis transient Reactance ( Xd )
0.2262 p.u
Base Power
84.375 MVA
Base voltage
11.000 KV
Base Impedance
Transformer Reactance (XT)
System Impedance
System Impedance (11KV Side)
X1 = System Impedance * Base Impedance
ZA = (Xt +X1)
ZB = 2x Xd'
1.434
0.125
0.632
0.064
0.092
0.217
0.4524
Zc is set to 90% of transformer reactance

Zc
Ohms
Ohms
Ohms
Ohms
Ohms
Ohms
Ohms
31.5 KA
0.161 Ohms
Lens angle
Blinder Angle
120 Deg
75 Deg
T1 & T2 are set to 15ms and system impedance angle is set to 80 deg
17 Phase Impedance Protection (21G)
Generator full load current
4429 Amps
Allowing for a 10% overload current on the generator

CT secondary current
Generator full load impedance
0.97 Amps
112.90 Ohms
The relay is to be set to operate at 70% of rated load impedance

Zs
79.03 Ohms
Nearest setting available
79 Ohms
Hence setting for Zs
79 Ohms
Time delay
Action : To trip 86C2
3 sec
18 Voltage Restrained Overcurrent Protection

Type of Relay : MICOM P343
The current setting is chosen such that neither false tripping nor false signals can occur
during normal operation and yet minimum fault current is detected
Function recommended: Voltage Restrained
Settings: Vs1 = 80V, Vs2 = 35V
Characteristic recommended: Standard inverse.
t = [ (0.14)/ { I/Is) ^ 0.02 1 ) }) * TMS
where I = measured current , Is = Current threshold setting , TMS = Time multiplier setting
If the relay has to operate in 3 Sec when fault current is 2 times rated current,
Gen. rated current in CT sec.
0.89 In
The settings recommended are

I>= 0.8 In ( Where In = 1 A )
Time multiplier (TMS) = 0.3
0.3
0.4
HYDERABAD

TG52780
REV00
These setting are required to be coordinated with upstream breaker by customer.

Action : To trip 86C1
19 GT Restriced Earth Fault Protection (64GT)
Type of Relay : Micom P632
Idiff>
Idiff>>>
m1
m2
Action : To trip 86A1
0.2 Iref
10 Iref
0.2
1.5
20 Standby Earth fault protection (64ST)

Type of Relay : Micom P632
Threshold can be more sensistive to take care of faults near to star point. Normal recommended
value is 10% of the rated full load current
HV side rated current

CT ratio
Pick up setting (Full load current *0.2)/(Pickup to drop off ratio)
Pickup setting in Secondary
Fault current in HV
Opearting time at TMS '1'
PSM
TMS
Action : To trip 86A1
21 Overfluxing Protection (99G1 & 99G2)
Type of Relay : MICOM P632
PT secondary voltage: 110
Rated Frequency
V/F
5 % tolerance in voltage at rated frequency is allowed.
Stage-1-Alarm
Relay Setting Recommended
Relay Setting
Time Delay
Stage-2-Trip
Trip setting
Time Delay
Action: To trip 86A1
1506.18
1750
317
0.181
2642
8.33
0.309
110 V
50 Hz
2.46 V/Hz
2.46
1 Sec
2.53 V/Hz
1 Sec
22 Dead Machine Protection (50G)

This protects the machine against inadvartent closing of the Gen.CB.
Rated current of Gen. /CT Primary current
Setting chosen = 1.2 In
Min setting available
Min. Voltage setting available
Setting chosen
Pick Up Delay Time (tpu)
Drop-Off Time Delay (tdo)
Action: To trip 86A1 & 86A2
23 Generator Transformer differential protection (87GT)
Power
0.8857
1.063
1.06 A
30 V
77 V
Instantenous
0.5 sec
90 MVA
HYDERABAD

HV Side Voltage
TG52780
REV00
34.5 KV
LV SideVoltage
HV CT ratio
LV CT Ratio
% Impedance
Tap +10% at the rate of
11 KV
1750
5000
12.5 %
Available
At normal condition current in HV Bias current (Winding A)

Full Load primary current (MVA/(1.732 * KV)
Equivalent current in CT secondary
Required ratio compensation
1,506.18 Amps
0.86 Amps
1.16
At normal condition current in LV Bias current (Winding B)

4429 Amps
0.89
1.13
At -10% Tap condition current in HV Bias circuit

Rated voltage at -10% tap
With the ratio correction the current at the relay Bias terminal
Hence Differential current
Bias current (I1 + I2)/2
Operating current of relay will be (Is + (Bias setting *Bias Current)
31.05 KV
1674 Amps
0.956
1.11
0.11
1.06
0.411
Differential current at worst tap condition not be more than 90% of operating current for better
stability
Differential current at worst tap
Operating current at worst tap
This is less than 30% od operating current
Hence Bias setting of m1
m2
At +10% Tap condition current in HV Bias circuit
Rated voltage at +10% tap
0.11
0.411
20%
80%
37.95
1369
0.782
0.909
0.091
0.955
0.391
Differential current at worst tap condition should not be more than 90% of operating current for
better stability
This is less than 25% of operating current
m2
24 Overall differential protection (87OA)
Power
HV Side Voltage
LV SideVoltage
0.091
0.391
20%
80%
90 MVA
34.5 KV
11 KV
HYDERABAD

TG52780
REV00
HV CT ratio
LV CT Ratio
% Impedance
Tap +10% at the rate of
1750
5000
12.5 %
Available
At normal condition current in HV Bias current (Winding A)

1,506.18 Amps
0.86 Amps
1.16
At normal condition current in LV Bias current (Winding B)

4429 Amps
0.89
1.13
At normal condition current in LV Bias current (Winding C)

4429 Amps
0.89
1.13
At -10% Tap condition current in HV Bias circuit

Rated voltage at -10% tap
rrent (I1 + I2)/2
Bias c
current
Diffential current at worst tap condition not be more than 90% of operating current for better stab
31.05 KV
1674 Amps
0.956
1.11
0.11
1 06
1.06
0.411

0.11
0.411
This is less than 30% od operating current

m2
At +10% Tap condition current in HV Bias circuit
Rated voltage at +10% tap
20%
80%
37.95
1369
0.782
0.909
0.091
0.955
0.391
Differential current at worst tap condition should not be more than 90% of operating current for
better stability
This is less than 25% of operating current
m2
25 df/dt protection
Part of Micom P141
Thesesettings are required to be coordinated with upstream breaker by customer and hence,
settings for df/dt protection are not provided in this document.
0.091
0.391
20%
80%

TG-5 Relay Setting

Cargado por

Información del documento

Derechos de autor

Formatos disponibles

Compartir este documento

Compartir o incrustar documentos

Opciones para compartir

¿Le pareció útil este documento?

¿Este contenido es inapropiado?

Copyright:

Formatos disponibles

TG-5 Relay Setting

Cargado por

Copyright:

Formatos disponibles

RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS FOR RELAY

PROJECT: 67.5 MW STG for RINL VSP

RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS FOR RELAY

Voltage Restrained over current protection(51 2G)

RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS FOR RELAY (MICOM P343)

1.0 Over voltage protection: Stage -I ( 59.1)

: Part of MICOM P343

Rated voltage of generator

The percentage of higher voltage than rated cont.voltage for I Stage

Action : Alarm and change regulation from Auto to Manual..

Action : To trip 86C1 & 86C2

Relay shall be able to sense 0.5% of rated power.

Min. setting available

Time delay recommended

Delayed drop off: 0 sec, Compensating angle: 0 Deg.

Relay shall be able to sense 0.5% of rated power.

Min. setting available

Time delay recommended

Delayed drop off: 0 sec, Compensating angle: 0 Deg.

RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS FOR RELAY (MICOM P343)

5.0 Under voltage relay : ( 27G)

Percentage setting recommended :

Voltage setting recommended : (line to line)

Time delay recommended

Action : To trip 86C1 & 86C2

Action : To trip 86B1 & 86B2

Stage II : for trip.

Action : To trip 86B1 & 86 B2

I2s capability of generator = 10 % of rated current

Recommended alarm threshold

Recommended time setting for alarm

RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS FOR RELAY (MICOM P343)

Thermal capability constant (heating) K

Thermal capacity constant (Cooling) : Kreset = Same as K

Minimum operating time

Action : To trip 86B1 & 86B2

Action : To trip 86A1 & 86A2

Third Harmonic O/V ( VN3H > ) (Typical)

RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS FOR RELAY (MICOM P343)

Action : To trip 86A1 & 86A2

Nearest setting available above the required value

Gen. Syn. Reactance in Sec. Ohms = Xd p.u x Zbase.sec

Recommended Setting for Xd

Delayed pickup time

Delayed drop off time .

Delayed pick-up time

Delayed Drop off time

Action : To trip 86A1 & 86A2

Delayed pick-up time

Delayed Drop off time

Action : To trip 86B1 & 86B2

RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS FOR RELAY (MICOM P343)

Zc is set to 90% of transformer reactance

Allowing for a 10% overload current on the generator

The relay is to be set to operate at 70% of rated load impedance

Nearest setting available

Hence setting for Zs

18 Voltage Restrained Overcurrent Protection

The settings recommended are

RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS FOR RELAY (MICOM P343)

These setting are required to be coordinated with upstream breaker by customer.

20 Standby Earth fault protection (64ST)

HV side rated current

22 Dead Machine Protection (50G)