Formulario

Esfuerzo
n= 1/2 (1 + 2) + 1/2 (1 - 2) cos 2
= 1/2 (1 - 2) sen 2
Deformacin
Elongacin

e = Lf L0 / L0 = L / L0
Estiramiento
S = ( 1 + e ) = ( Lf / L0 )
Elongacin cuadrtica ()
= ( Lf / L0 )2 = ( 1 + e )2 = S2
= [( 2 + 1 ) / 2 ( 2 1) / 2 ] . cos 2
= / = [( 2 1 ) / 2 ]. sen 2
donde:
Elongacin cuadrtica recproca = 1/
Deformacin por cizalla recproca = /