Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
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STATISTICS
MECHANICIAL
WEATHER
SABOTAGE
OTHER
Improper procedure
Engine failure
Severe turbulence
Hijacking
ATC error
Equipment failure
Windshear
Shot down
Structural failure
Mountain wave
Overloaded
Design flaw
Poor visibility
Spatial disorientation
Maintenance error
Heave rain
Bird strike
Premature descent
Severe winds
Fuel contamination
Icing
Pilot incapacitation
Missed runway
Thunderstorms
Obstruction on runway
Fuel starvation
Lightning strike
Navigation error
Fire/smoke in flight
ACCIDENTS BY CAUSE
Cause
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
All
Pilot Error
60%
55%
54%
60%
60%
58%
Mechanical
21%
16%
18%
15%
18%
17%
Weather
6%
5%
6%
6%
7%
6%
Sabotage
5%
11%
11%
8%
9%
9%
Other
8%
13%
11%
11%
6%
10%
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Accident statistics
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RAW DATA
Cause
All
Pilot Error
150
132
111
107
107
640
Mechanical
52
38
37
32
32
195
Weather
14
13
11
12
12
63
Sabotage
12
25
23
16
16
95
Other
20
30
23
11
11
111
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Accident statistics
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Source: PlaneCrashinfo.com
Number Of Fatalties
(Civil Aircraft with 19 or More Passengers)
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Accident statistics
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Source: PlaneCrashinfo.com
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Accident statistics
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Source: Statistical Summary of Commercial Jet Airplane Accidents, 1959 - 2008, Boeing
4.03
10.74
12.24
22.43
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Accident statistics
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% surviving
1930s
21
1940s
20
1950s
24
1960s
19
1970s
25
1980s
34
1990s
35
2000s
24
Survival rate of
passengers on aircraft
ditching during controlled
flight
53%
Boston, Massachusetts
Ellicott, Maryland
Bahar Dar, Ethiopia
Off Panama
Anchorage, Alaska
Pepo, Congo
New York, New York
Eastern AL
United AL
Ethiopian AL
Aero Perlas
U.S. Air Force
Centrafricain Airlines
US Airways
During takeoff the aircraft struck a flock of starlings lost three engines and crashed.
The aircraft struck a Whistling Swan tearing off the left horizontal stabilizer.
Engine failure due to ingestion of 10-16 Columbia Guinea birds causing a crash.
Crashed on takeoff due to engine failure caused by bird ingestion.
Flew into a flock of 100 or more Canada Geese, lost two engines, and crashed.
Crashed after losing its engines after striking birds.
Ditched in Hudson River after losing both engines after collision with Canadian Geese.
04/14/1958
07/21/1961
02/08/1965
03/05/1969
02/06/1970
12/20/1972
09/09/1976
08/11/1979
04/19/1983
Aviaco
Alaska AL
Eastern AL
Prinair
Aeroflot
Delta/North Central
Aeroflot / Aeroflot
Aeroflot
Aeroflot
Another aircraft was permitted to takeoff without knowing the exact position of the plane.
Lack of guidance from air traffic controller during last stages of flight.
Placement of the two aircraft on a near head on course causing one to crash.
A trained vectored the aircraft into mountainous terrain under IFR conditions.
Misidentification of aircraft by the ATC causing the plane to impact a mountain.
The ATC gave ambiguous instructions to the crew.
Violation of separation rules.
Separation error by the ATC causing a midair collision.
ATC procedural error in not identifying the planes position.
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Accident statistics
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02/01/1991
11/07/1996
09/26/1997
07/01/2002
USAir/Skywest
Aviation Dev. Corp.
Garuda Indonesian AL
Bashkirian AL / DHL
ATC cleared a plane to land while the runway was occupied by another aircraft.
The controller thought he had cleared to aircraft to the correct altitude but didn't.
ATC error in directing the plane in the wrong direction into mountainous terrain.
Conflicting information give to pilot by ATC and what he was receiving on his TCAS.
09/07/1945
08/02/1949
01/09/1964
07/09/1964
Eastern AL
Varig
Aero Litoral Argentina
United AL
07/26/1969
08/14/1972
Biskra, Algeria
Konigs, East Germany
Air Algerie
Interflug
08/31/1972
07/11/1973
11/03/1973
Magnitogorsk, Russia
Paris, Orly, France
Boston, Massachusetts
Aeroflot
Varig
Pan American
11/26/1979
Pakistan Inter. AL
08/19/1980
12/24/1982
06/02/1983
07/02/1986
05/09/1987
11/28/1987
01/13/1990
05/11/1996
09/02/1998
Saudi Arabian AL
CAAC
Air Canada
Aeroflot
LOT
South African Airways
Aeroflot
ValuJjet
Swissair
Aileron flutter, brought about by moisture leaking into the wing's interior, weakening the glue that
bonded the wooden spars.
Allowed vented fuel to be carried back into the cabin heater air intake causing a fire.
Allowed vented fuel to be carried back into the cabin heater air intake causing a fire.
Design flaw allowed carbon dioxide used to suppress a fire to leak into the cockpit and asphyxiate
the crew.
Loss of the outer panel of the left wing which separated as a result of a fatigue crack which was
induced by a faulty design of a wing flange.
Metal fatigue due to a design flaw.
Metal fatigue due to a design flaw.
A design flaw in the wing led to fatigue cracks and wing failure.
A design flaw caused an oscillation known as mode to transfer propeller wobble to the outboard
nacelles and induce flutter in the wing which led to the separation of the wing.
Design Flaw
03/31/1931
Bazaar, Kansas
10/24/1947
11/11/1947
06/17/1948
08/29/1948
Winona, Minnesota
Northwest Orient AL
01/10/1954
04/08/1954
02/05/1955
09/29/1959
Elba, Italy
Off Stromboli, Italy
Calabar, Nigeria
Buffalo, Texas
British Overseas AW
Trans Canada AL
West African AW
Braniff AL
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03/17/1960
Northwest Orient AL
A design flaw caused an oscillation known as mode to transfer propeller wobble to the outboard
nacelles and induce flutter in the wing which led to the separation of the wing.
Faulty design by allowing the spoiler handle to perform two different unrelated tasks.
A defect in the latching mechanism on the cargo door.
Failure of the aircraft's power plant fire warning system due to design deficiencies which resulted
in false fire indications in both engines.
Inadequate design of flap/slat actuation handle that allowed it to be inadvertently dislodged from
the UP/RET position causing extension of the leading edge slats.
Uncommanded deflection of the rudder caused by the jamming of the main rudder PUC servo
valve. Design flaw.
Uncommanded deflection of the rudder caused by the jamming of the main rudder PUC servo
valve. Design flaw.
Design flaw which led to uncoordinated operation of the high-pressure compressors.
07/05/1970
03/03/1974
07/06/1982
Toronto, Canada
Ermenonville, France
Moscow, Russia
Air Canada
Turkish AL
Aeroflot
04/06/1993
China Eastern AL
03/03/1991
09/08/1994
Colorado Springs,
United AL
Colorado
Aliquippa, Pennsylvania USair
12/05/1997
Irkutsk, Russia
03/28/1933
10/10/1933
05/07/1949
09/09/1949
Dixmude, Belgium
Chesterton, Indiana
Sibuyan Sea, Philippines
Sault-aux-Cochons,
Canada
Palmeria de Goias, Brazil
Great Natuna Island,
Sarawak
Longmont, Colorado
Daggett, California
Puerto Kino,Mexico
Poza Rica, Mexico
Gulf of Mexico
Bolivia, North Carolina
In Amenas, Libya
Unionville, Missouri
Tripuani, Bolivia
Dog Creek, British
Columbia
Aden, Yemen
Mexico City, Mexico
Rhodes, Greece
Nha Trang, Vietnam
Zurich, Switzerland
Manila, Philippines
Penhu Island, Taiwan
Hermsdorf,
Czechoslovakia
Pleiku, Vietnam
Imperial AW
United AL
Phillipine AL
Canadian Pacific AL
United AL
Western AL
Tigres Voladores
Mexicana
National AL
National AL
Air France
Continental AL
Aerolineas Abaroa
Canadian Pacific AL
Jack Graham placed a bomb aboard to collect insurance on the death of his mother.
Jeweler Saul Binstock detonated a bomb in lavatory in suicide for insurance plot.
A bomb is believed to have exploded onboard.
A passenger, who was believed to have been carrying a bomb, fell from the airplane.
Explosion of a bomb aboard was strongly suspected.
A passenger detonated a bomb under his seat in suicide for insurance plot.
Detonation of a nitrocellulose bomb.
Detonation of a dynamite bomb in the right rear lavatory in a towel bin.
Detonation of a bomb in the tail section. A suicide for insurance plot was suspected.
A bomb exploded in the cabin. Acid and gunpowder may have been poured in toilet.
Aden AW
Cubana
British European AW
Air Vietnam
Swissair
Philippine AL
China AL
JAT
Cathay Pacific AW
08/12/1952
04/11/1955
11/01/1955
07/25/1957
04/17/1959
09/08/1959
11/16/1959
01/06/1960
05/10/1961
05/22/1962
12/08/1964
07/08/1965
11/22/1966
02/09/1967
10/12/1967
12/22/1969
02/21/1970
04/21/1970
11/21/1971
01/26/1972
06/15/1972
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03/19/1973
12/17/1973
09/08/1974
01/01/1976
10/06/1976
09/03/1978
02/12/1979
02/19/1979
06/27/1980
12/21/1980
09/23/1983
06/23/1985
04/02/1986
05/03/1986
11/29/1987
03/01/1988
08/17/1988
12/21/1988
09/19/1989
11/27/1989
07/19/1994
07/09/1997
05/07/2002
08/24/2004
08/24/2004
08/24/2004
07/17/2014
Air Vietnam
Pan American AW
Trans World AL
Middle East AL
Two phosphorus bombs were thrown into the aircraft prior to its departure.
Detonation of an explosive device in the aft cargo hold.
Detonation of an explosive device in the forward cargo compartment.
Cubana
Air Rhodesia
Air Rhodesia
Ethiopian Airlines
Itavia
Trans. Aereos del Caribe
Gulf Air
Air India
Trans World AL
Air Lanka
Korean AL
Comair
Fuel Starvation
05/18/1935
12/31/1935
07/02/1937
11/29/1938
02/09/1943
12/28/1946
01/05/1947
01/11/1947
01/07/1948
01/30/1948
08/15/1949
07/28/1950
Flint, Michigan
Alexandria, Egypt
Purdue Res. Found.
United Air Lines
British Overseas AW
American AL
Nationwide Air Trans.
BOAC
Coastal Air Lines
British So. Am. AW
Transocean Air Lines
Penair do Brasil
Negligence on the pilot for not replenishing his fuel supply before it got dangerously low.
Ran out of fuel.
The aircraft had to be flown higher than expected due to storms which used extra fuel.
Ran out of fuel forcing a ditching at sea.
Ran out of fuel.
Ran out of fuel for unknown reasons.
Near fuel exhaustion forced the crew to carry out an emergency landing.
Ran out of fuel because of poor weather conditions encountered throughout the flight.
The fuel valves were positioned so that both engines were supplied from only one tank.
Ran into strong head winds in the Atlantic and ran out of fuel.
Ran out of fuel and ditched in the Atlantic.
Ran out of fuel while in a holding pattern.
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04/30/1952
05/26/1952
06/19/1954
12/22/1954
05/02/1970
12/05/1970
02/01/1972
07/24/1973
08/11/1974
10/20/1977
12/02/1977
12/28/1978
09/04/1982
07/23/1983
09/03/1989
01/25/1990
09/11/1990
06/26/1991
11/15/1993
09/18/1994
09/26/1994
09/11/1995
10/31/1995
04/05/1996
01/13/1998
03/24/2000
08/12/2001
06/11/2002
11/11/2002
08/13/2004
08/06/2005
Delhi, India
Atar, Mauritania
Folkestone, England
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
St. Croix, Virgin Islands
Delhi, India
Tegal, Indonesia
Honolulu, HI
Ouagadougou, Upper
Volta
Gillsburg, Mississippi
Al Bayda, Lebanon
Portland, Oregon
Rio Branco, Brazil
Gimli, Manitoba, Canada
Sao Jose do Xingu, Brazil
Cove Neck, New York
Off Newfoundland,
Canada
Sokotu, Nigeria
Kerman, Iran
Tamanrasset, Algeria
Vanavera, Russia
Jalalabad, Afghanistan
Piedras Negras, Mexico
Petropavlovsk, Russia
Tor Kach, Pakistan
Kadirana, Sri Lanka
Lajes, Terceira, Azores
Winnipeg, Manitoba
Manila, Philippines
Cincinnati, Ohio
Off Palermo, Italy
Deccan, AW
British Overseas AW
Swissair
Johnson Flying Service
Antillian AL
Jamair
Penas
Air Hawaii
Air Mali
Fuel starvation after the plane banked to make a turn and the tank was almost empty.
Became lost in the desert and ran out of fuel.
Ditched into the Atlantic Ocean after running out of fuel.
Ditched into the Monongahela River after running out of fuel.
Ran out of fuel and ditched into the Mediterranean Sea.
The No. 2 engine failed on takeoff due to fuel starvation.
Due to a compass error the aircraft became lost and crashed due to fuel starvation.
Fuel starvation. Rear auxiliary tanks not serviced.
After being diverted and a navigation error the crew circled the wrong city.
L & J Company
Balkan Bulgarian AL
United AL
Cia Bras. de Tratores
Air Canada
Varig
Avianca
Faucett
A malfunction in the No.2 engine caused a higher than normal fuel consumption.
Because of fog, the crew could not find the alternate airport and ran out of fuel.
Ran out of fuel while the crew was distracted with a landing gear problem.
Ran out of fuel on the third approach in poor weather.
Accidentally used pounds/liter for the specific gravity factor instead of kilograms/liter.
The crew flew in the wrong direction for two hours then ran out of fuel.
Put in series of holding patterns because of heavy traffic and ran out of fuel.
Ran out of fuel and crashed into the Atlantic Ocean.
Okada Air
Magistralnye Avialinii
Oriental AL
Cheremshanka AL
Ariana Afghan AL
TACSA
Krasnoyarskie AV
Ariana Afghan AL
OMSK
Air Transat
Keystone Air Services
Laoag Int. Airlines
Air Tacoma
Tuninter
After circling for an hour, unable to locate the air field, the plane ran out of fuel.
Ran out of fuel while in a holding pattern.
After circling for1 1/2 hours and aborting four landing attempts the plane ran out of fuel.
After three landing attempts, the crew diverted to their alternate but ran out of fuel.
Ran out of fuel.
Ran out of fuel trying to land in fog.
Crashed into a mountain after running out of fuel.
Crashed into a mountain after being diverted to their alternate due to bad weather.
After 2 messages they were low on fuel, the plane crashed while attempting to land.
Improperly installed part caused a fuel leak and the plane to run out of fuel.
Ran out of fuel.
Failure of the pilot and co-pilot to check the fuel valves.
Flightcrew's failure to monitor the fuel gauges and to recognize a fuel imbalance.
The maintenance crew incorrectly installed a fuel gauge for a ATR-42 on the ATR-72.
Pacific Ocean
Nipe Bay, Cuba
Calabozo, Venezuela
San Ramon, California
Korean Air Lines
Tikaka, Sudan
Chita, Russia
Phan Rang, Vietnam
Zamboanga, Philippines
Cathay Pacific AW
Cubana
Linea Aero. Venezolana
Pacific AL
Sokcho, South Korea
Sudan AW
Aeroflot
Air Vietnam
Philippine AL
Crashed after being hijacked and losing control during a struggle in the cockpit.
Crashed after being hijacked and running out of fuel.
Detonation of a hand-grenade brought aboard by a Russian immigrant.
Francisco Gonzales, a passenger, shot both the pilot and first officer.
A hijacker detonated grenades he was carrying.
Hijacked and ran out of fuel.
Detonation of a bomb in the cabin being carried by a hijacker.
Detonation of two hand grenades in the passenger compartment by a hijacker.
A hijacker set off grenades in the cabin.
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06/27/1976
12/04/1977
06/14/1985
11/24/1985
09/05/1986
12/25/1986
07/24/1987
12/07/1987
04/05/1988
10/02/1990
08/28/1993
12/26/1994
11/23/1996
07/23/1999
12/24/1999
05/25/2000
03/15/2001
09/11/2001
09/11/2001
09/11/2001
09/11/2001
Entebbe, Uganda
Kampung Ladang,
Malaysia
Athens, Greece
Luqa, Malta
Karachi, Pakistan
Ay, Saudi Arabia
Geneva, Switzerland
San Luis Obispo,
California
Combi, Cyprus
Guangzhou, China
Khorag, Tajikistan
Algiers, Algeria
Moroni, Comoros Islands
Tokyo, Japan
Amritsar, India
Manila, Philippines
Medina, Saudi Arabia
New York, New York
New York, New York
Arlington, Virginia
Shanksville, Pennsylvania
Air France
Malaysia AL
Trans World AL
Egyptair
Pan American AW
Iraqi AW
Air Afrique
Pacific Southwest AL
Kuwait AW
Xiamen/China SW AL
Tadzhikistan Nat. AL
Air France
Ethiopian AL
All Nippon AW
Indian Airlines
Philippine Air Lines
Vnukovo Airlines
American AL
United AL
American AL
United AL
Lightning
09/03/1929
07/22/1938
08/31/1940
01/17/1951
06/26/1959
07/19/1961
12/19/1962
08/12/1963
12/08/1963
04/18/1967
12/24/1971
05/09/1976
09/05/1980
02/08/1988
06/22/2000
10/10/2001
12/27/2002
Pilot Incapacitation
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10/06/1955
10/30/1959
12/14/1962
04/22/1966
03/13/1967
01/14/1970
06/18/1972
10/13/1972
02/09/1982
03/31/1995
09/04/2000
08/14/2005
Centennial, Wyoming
United AL
Waynesborough, Virginia Piedmont AL
Burbank, California
Flying Tiger Line
Ardmore, Oklahoma
American Flyers AL
East London, South
South African AW
Africa
Mt. Pumacona, Peru
Faucett
Staines, Surrey, England British European AW
Krasnaya, Polyana, USSR Aeroflot
Tokyo, Japan
Japan AL
Balotesti, Romania
Trans. Aeriene Rom.
Near Burketown,
Central Air
Australia
Grammatikos, Greece
Helios Airways
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