!

"#$%&#'("'%)'*)+")+,'
("'#%*-*(*,
!"#$%&$'$%(")*$'%$%+"%,$-).)$'%
*/+&"0+%*/.%1'$1$-)/213%/2%.$%
+$.$%*/%/-/'4/2()$+%

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration
www.samhsa.gov

!"#$%&'#()#$*+&+&,#--%.)#%/#
!"#$%&'()*&+$,&-&$+&$.-"/"*'(0*$#"$12('(#()$
3456647894:;<=$>57??@$
ABB,CDDEEEFG2('(#",-"/"*B()*+(H"+(*"F)-I$

5/*%6$()32$.%&$'$%.$%7'/8/2()92%*/%:")()*)3;%

J"G,2KG$#"$2*$
(*B"*B)$#"$G2('(#()$

!"#$%&$'$%(")*$'%$%+"%,$-).)$'%*/+&"0+%*/.%
1'$1$-)/213%/2%.$%+$.$%*/%/-/'4/2()$+%

!"#$%&'()(&*+,-.
LGB"$H)++"B)$H2"$#"G&--)++&#)$)-(I(*&+M"*B"$,)-$+&$%&B()*&+$
;++(&*'"$)*$N"*B&+$O++*"GG$>EEEF*&M(F)-I@$"*$&G)'(&'(0*$
')*$"+$12('(#"$.-"/"*B()*$!"G)2-'"$P"*B"-$>EEEFG,-'F)-I@$
Q&R)$"+$12QG(#()$%)F$3FS8T$1N??67T463$#"$+&$12QGB&*'"$
;Q2G"$&*#$N"*B&+$U"&+BA$1"-/('"G$;#M(*(GB-&B()*$
>1;NU1;@V$#"+$SF1F$J",&-BM"*B$)H$U"&+BA$&*#$U2M&*$
1"-/('"G$>UU1@F
01+&'#2)3%-#
<)G$,2*B)G$#"$/(GB&V$),(*()*"G$W$')*B"*(#)G$#"$"GB&$
,2Q+('&'(0*$G)*$+&G$#"$+)G$&2B)-"G$W$')*B-(Q2(#)-"G$W$*)$
-"H+"R&*$+)G$,2*B)G$#"$/(GB&V$),(*()*"G$)$,)+XB('&G$#"+$P"*B"-$
H)-$N"*B&+$U"&+BA$1"-/('"G$>PNU1@V$1;NU1;$)$UU1F
01+&'#()#4'.+"+'#567-+$'
:)#&$+&$(*H)-M&'(0*$Y2"$&,&-"'"$"*$"GB&$,2Q+('&'(0*$"GBZ$
"*$"+$#)M(*()$,[Q+(')$W$G"$,2"#"$-",-)#2'(-$W$'),(&-$G(*$
,"-M(G)$#"$1;NU1;F$1"$&I-&#"'"$'(B&-$+&$H2"*B"F$LGB&$
,2Q+('&'(0*$*)$G"$,2"#"$-",-)#2'(-$)$#(GB-(Q2(-$,)-$2*&$
B&-(H&$G(*$+&$&2B)-(\&'(0*$"G,"'XH('&$,)-$"G'-(B)$#"+$]HH('"$)H$
P)MM2*('&B()*GV$1;NU1;V$UU1F
8+9%#:)$'.)"(%(%
12QGB&*'"$;Q2G"$&*#$N"*B&+$U"&+BA$1"-/('"G$
;#M(*(GB-&B()*F$4)&;<=&#()#<"#+"9)"9'#()#&<+$+(+'/#><?%#
;%*%#$<+(%*#%#&<#@%.+-+%*#()&;<=&#()-#9*%9%.+)"9'#)"#-%#&%-%#
()#).)*3)"$+%&F$%)F$#"$.2Q+('&'(0*$JUU1C$$
$
>1N;@$654^9?5V$!)'_/(++"V$NJC$P"*B"-$H)-$N"*B&+$U"&+BA$
1"-/('"GV$12QGB&*'"$;Q2G"$&*#$N"*B&+$U"&+BA$1"-/('"G$
;#M(*(GB-&B()*V$SF1F$J",&-BM"*B$)H$U"&+BA$&*#$U2M&*$
1"-/('"GV$766`F$!"(M,-"G)$766TF
./0/',1+")"0'-,$*/#'("'"#+/'$%12*-/-*3)
a$ J"G'&-I&-$'),(&G$"*$"+$G(B()$b"Q$#"+$%&B()*&+$12('(#"$
.-"/"*B()*$<(H"+(*"C$ABB,CDDEEEFG2('(#",-"/"*B()*+(H"+(*"F)-I
a$ LGB&$,2Q+('&'(0*$G"$,2"#"$#"G'&-I&-$2$)-#"*&-$"*$
ABB,CDDEEEFG&MAG&FI)/DGA(*F$:&MQ(K*$,2"#"$++&M&-$
&+$U"&+BA$O*H)-M&B()*$%"BE)-_$#"$1;NU1;$&+$
45677589:;8957$>34588487`4^878@$>(*I+KG$W$"G,&c)+@F
]H('(*&$#"$]-(I"*
P"*B"-$H)-$N"*B&+$U"&+BA$1"-/('"G
12QGB&*'"$;Q2G"$&*#$N"*B&+$U"&+BA$1"-/('"G$
;#M(*(GB-&B()*
3$PA)_"$PA"--W$!)&#
!)'_/(++"V$NJ$765?8
%)F$#"$.2Q+('&'(0*$JUU1C$>1N;@$654^9?5
OM,-"G)$766`
!"(M,-"G)$766T

!"#$%&$'$%$<"*$'%$%.$+%,$-).)$+%%

&$'2(#&-$&$G2$H&M(+(&-$
"*$+&$G&+&$#"$"M"-I"*'(&G$

<

)G$,"*G&M("*B)G$W$(*B"*B)G$G2('(#&G$
I"*"-&*$G"*B(M("*B)G$')*H+('B(/)G$
"*$+)G$H&M(+(&-"G$'2W)$G"-$Y2"-(#)$#"G"&$
Y2(B&-G"$+&$/(#&F$.)-$"GB&$-&\0*$G"$"+&Q)-0$
"GB&$I2X&$,&-&$2GB"#F$LGB&$I2X&$+"$#&-Z$
(*H)-M&'(0*$(M,)-B&*B"$G)Q-"$'0M)$
'2(#&-G"$W$'0M)$'2(#&-$&$G2$H&M(+(&-$
#"G,2KG$#"$2*$(*B"*B)$#"$G2('(#()F$
;#"MZGV$+"$,-)/""-Z$-"'2-G)G$,&-&$
&W2#&-+"$&$G"I2(-$&#"+&*B"F$

<%&'#%-"("'")'2/'#/2/'("'
"="0>")-*/#'
/&+$
P2&*#)$2*&$,"-G)*&$"*$'-(G(G$B"-M(*&$
"*$+&$G&+&$#"$"M"-I"*'(&GV$+&$M"B&$"G$
')*G"I2(-$"+$M"R)-$-"G2+B&#)$,)G(Q+"V$
B&+$')M)$-"G)+/"-$+&$'-(G(GV$"GB&Q(+(\&-$&+$
,&'("*B"$MK#('&$W$"M)'()*&+M"*B"V$W$
A&'"-$-"')M"*#&'()*"G$W$-"H"-"*'(&G$,&-&$
"+$'2(#&#)$)$B-&B&M("*B)$H2B2-)F$U&W$
/&-()G$,&G)G$"*$"+$,-)'"G)V$W$'&#&$,&G)$
B)M&$B("M,)F$
P2&*#)$&+I2("*$"G$&#M(B(#)$"*$2*&$G&+&$
#"$"M"-I"*'(&G$#"Q(#)$&$2*$(*B"*B)$#"$
G2('(#()V$2*$MK#(')$"/&+[&$+&$G&+2#$HXG('&$
W$M"*B&+$#"$+&$,"-G)*&F$L+$,"-G)*&+$#"$
+&$G&+&$#"$"M"-I"*'(&G$Q2G'&$,-)Q+"M&G$
HXG(')G$Y2"$,2#("-)*$A&Q"-$')*B-(Q2(#)$
0

&+$')M,)-B&M("*B)$G2('(#&V$')M)$,)-$
"R"M,+)$+)G$"H"'B)G$G"'2*#&-()G$#"$
M"#('&M"*B)GV$')*#('()*"G$MK#('&G$
G(*$B-&B&M("*B)$)$G(I*)G$#"$')*G2M)$
#"$#-)I&G$(+"I&+"G$Y2"$,2"#"*$'&2G&-$
&*I2GB(&$"M)'()*&+F$
;2*Y2"$"+$,"-G)*&+$#"$2*&$G&+&$#"$
"M"-I"*'(&G$,-"H("-"$#(&I*)GB('&-$
&$,"-G)*&G$Y2"$"GBZ*$G)Q-(&GV$+)G$
,-)H"G()*&+"G$MK#(')G$#"Q"*$*)B&-$+)$
Y2"$#('"$)$A&'"$2*&$,"-G)*&$'2&*#)$"GBZ$
(*B)d('&#&V$"G,"'(&+M"*B"$')M"*B&-()G$
G)Q-"$'0M)$A&'"-$#&c)$&$)B-&G$,"-G)*&G$)$
&$GX$M(GM&F$

12$34$'(5*
J"G,2KG$#"$Y2"$"+$,"-G)*&+$"/&+[&$+&$G&+2#$
HXG('&$#"$G2$H&M(+(&-V$G"$#"Q"$-"&+(\&-$2*&$
"/&+2&'(0*$#"$G2$G&+2#$M"*B&+F$L+$MK#(')$
Y2"$A&'"$"+$"d&M"*$#"Q"$&*&+(\&-$"+$
')M,)-B&M("*B)$G2('(#&$#"$G2$H&M(+(&-$
,&-&$"*B"*#"-$"+$')*B"dB)F$L+$"d&M"*$G"$
'"*B-&$I"*"-&+M"*B"$"*$B-"G$Z-"&GC$
3F$ef2K$"*H"-M"#&#"G$,G(Y2(ZB-('&G$
)$MK#('&G$A&Wg$eLGBZ$-"'(Q("*#)$)$
A&$-"'(Q(#)$B-&B&M("*B)g$e1)*$+)G$
,"*G&M("*B)G$W$')M,)-B&M("*B)G$
G2('(#&G$"+$-"G2+B&#)$#"$2*$'&MQ()$
-"'("*B"V$)$G"$B-&B&$#"$2*&$')*#('(0*$#"$
A&'"$M2'A)G$&c)Gg$
7F$ef2K$A(\)$+&$,"-G)*&$,&-&$A&'"-G"$
#&c)g$eU&$A&Q(#)$(*B"*B)G$&*B"-()-"Gg$
e.)-$Y2K$+)$A(\)V$W$,)-$Y2K$"*$"GB&$
)'&G(0*g$ef2K$B(,)$#"$G(B2&'()*"G$
"GB-"G&*B"GV$(*'+2G)$,K-#(#&G$
6

H(*&*'("-&G$)$"M)'()*&+"GV$,2"#"*$
A&Q"-$')*B-(Q2(#)$&$"GB&$#"'(G(0*g$
e<&M"*B&$+&$,"-G)*&$A&Q"-$G)Q-"/(/(#)$
&+$(*B"*B)$#"$G2('(#()g$eLGBZ$+&$,"-G)*&$
M)+"GB&$')*$&+I2("*g$eLGBZ$+&$,"-G)*&$
(*B"*B&*#)$-"2*(-G"$')*$&+I2("*$Y2"$A&$
M2"-B)g$eP2Z+$"G$+&$,"-G,"'B(/&$#"$+&$
,"-G)*&$')*$-"G,"'B)$&$+&$M2"-B"g$
9F$ef2K$G(GB"M&G$#"$&,)W)$A&Wg$ef2(K*$
"GBZ$,-),)-'()*&*#)$"+$B-&B&M("*B)g$
ef2K$,-)I-&M&G$#"$B-&B&M("*B)$G"-X&*$
Q2"*)G$,&-&$+&$,"-G)*&g$eP)*$Y2K$B(,)$
#"$B-&B&M("*B)G$G"$G("*B"$'0M)#&$+&$
,"-G)*&$W$+&$H&M(+(&g$
h(*&+M"*B"V$"+$MK#(')$,2"#"$"d&M(*&-$"*$
MZG$#"B&++"$"+$(*B"*B)$#"$G2('(#()$Y2"$B-&R)$
&$G2$H&M(+(&-$&$+&$G&+&$#"$"M"-I"*'(&GF$<&$
(*H)-M&'(0*$Y2"$"+$"Y2(,)$#"$B-&B&M("*B)$
#"Q"$Q2G'&-$(*'+2W"$+&$,-"G"*'(&$#"$2*&$
*)B&$#"$G2('(#()V$+&$I-&/"#&#$#"+$(*B"*B)$)$
&*B"'"#"*B"G$#"$(*B"*B)G$&*B"-()-"GF$

?,'@%"'"2'$"0#,)/2'("'2/'#/2/'("'
"="0>")-*/#')"-"#*+/'#/1"0A'B3=,'
$%"("'%#+"('/C%(/0'
8'"@+()"$+%-+(%(#A#$'.;%*9+.+)"9'#()#-%#
+"@'*.%$+B"#
<)G$H&M(+(&-"G$G)*$2*&$(M,)-B&*B"$H2"*B"$
#"$(*H)-M&'(0*$G)Q-"$+)G$&*B"'"#"*B"G$#"+$
,&'("*B"F$;$M"*2#)$G)*$2*&$,&-B"$'+&/"$
#"+$,+&*$#"+$&+B&F$
.-)/"&$&+$,"-G)*&+$#"$+&$G&+&$#"$
"M"-I"*'(&G$B&*B&$(*H)-M&'(0*$')M)$
+"$G"&$,)G(Q+"F$O*'+2G)$G($+&G$+"W"G$#"$
7

=2,3'-/%$.%&/'+32$.%*/%.$%+$.$%*/%
/-/'4/2()$+%+)%+"%,$-).)$';%
a$:("*"$&''"G)$&$2*$&-M&V$&$#)G(G$
M)-B&+"G$#"$M"#('&M"*B)G$)$&$)B-)G$
M"#()G$#"$G2('(#()F$
a$U&$#"R&#)$#"$B)M&-$M"#('&M"*B)G$
Y2"$+"$H2"-)*$-"'"B&#)GF$
a$U&$#"R&#)$#"$')*G2+B&-$&$2*$
,-)H"G()*&+$#"$G&+2#$M"*B&+$)$2*$
MK#(')F
a$U&$"G'-(B)$2*&$*)B&$G2('(#&$)$2*$
B"GB&M"*B)$/(B&+F
a$U&$-"I&+&#)$G2G$,)G"G()*"GF$
a$U&$"GB&#)$)$"GBZ$"*$2*&$-"+&'(0*$
B)-M"*B)G&F
a$:("*"$"+$&*(/"-G&-()$#"$2*&$,K-#(#&$
"M)'()*&+$(M,)-B&*B"$>,)-$"R"M,+)V$
"+$H&++"'(M("*B)$#"$2*$G"-$Y2"-(#)$)$
"+$H(*$#"$2*&$-"+&'(0*$')*$2*&$,&-"R&$
-)MZ*B('&@F$
a$LM,"\0$&$&Q2G&-$#"$#-)I&G$)$&+')A)+F
a$1"$A&$-"'2,"-&#)$Q("*$#"$2*&$
'-(G(G$G2('(#&$&*B"-()-$#"G,2KG$#"$
#"B"-M(*&#)$B(,)$#"$(*B"-/"*'(0*F$
')*H(#"*'(&+(#&#$"/(B&*$Y2"$"+$,"-G)*&+$
MK#(')$+"$#K$(*H)-M&'(0*$G)Q-"$G2$
H&M(+(&-V$2GB"#$G("M,-"$,2"#"$#&-+"G$
(*H)-M&'(0*$&$"++)GF$;/"-(Ii"$Y2(K*$"GBZ$
A&'("*#)$+&$"/&+2&'(0*$#"$G2$G"-$Y2"-(#)$
W$A&Q+"$')*$"G&$,"-G)*&F$SGB"#$,2"#"$
)H-"'"-$(*H)-M&'(0*$Y2"$,)G(Q+"M"*B"$
(*H+2W&$"*$+&G$#"'(G()*"G$Y2"$"+$MK#(')$
B)M"$')*$-"G,"'B)$&$G2$H&M(+(&-F$

L*$"+$H2B2-)V$G($2GB"#$B("*"$Y2"$&')M,&c&-$
&+$H&M(+(&-$&$+&$G&+&$#"$"M"-I"*'(&G$

#"G,2KG$#"$2*$*2"/)$(*B"*B)$#"$G2('(#()V$
-"'2"-#"$B-&"-$B)#)G$+)G$M"#('&M"*B)G$
Y2"$+"$A&*$-"'"B&#)V$"/(#"*'(&$#"$+&G$
,)G(Q+"G$'&2G&G$#"$2*&$G)Q-"#)G(G$>G($
')--"G,)*#"$"*$+&$G(B2&'(0*@$W$+)G$*)MQ-"G$
W$*[M"-)G$#"$B"+KH)*)$#"$,-)H"G()*&+"G$
MK#(')G$Y2"$,2"#&*$B"*"-$(*H)-M&'(0*$
G)Q-"$G2$G"-$Y2"-(#)F$L+$,"-G)*&+$#"$
+&$G&+&$#"$"M"-I"*'(&G$#"Q"$B-&B&-$#"$
,)*"-G"$"*$')*B&'B)$')*$+)G$,-)H"G()*&+"G$
MK#(')G$Y2"$')*)'"*$M"R)-$+&$G(B2&'(0*$
#"+$,&'("*B"$&*B"G$#"$B)M&-$'2&+Y2("-$
#"'(G(0*F$
]B-&$(*H)-M&'(0*$(M,)-B&*B"$G)Q-"$+)G$
&*B"'"#"*B"G$#"$G2$H&M(+(&-$Y2"$,2"#"$
')M,&-B(-$')*$"+$,"-G)*&+$#"$+&$G&+&$#"$
"M"-I"*'(&G$(*'+2W"C$
a$;*B"'"#"*B"G$H&M(+(&-"G$#"$G2('(#()F$;$
+)G$,-)H"G()*&+"G$#"$+&$G&+2#$M"*B&+$G"$
+"G$"*G"c&$&$,-"GB&-$M2'A&$&B"*'(0*$
&$"GB"$&G,"'B)V$W&$Y2"$"*$H&M(+(&G$')*$
&*B"'"#"*B"G$#"$G2('(#()V$"+$-("GI)$"G$
M&W)-F$
a$O*H)-M&'(0*$#"B&++&#&$G)Q-"$"+$"Y2(,)$
Y2"$B-&B&$&$G2$H&M(+(&-V$,)-$"R"M,+)V$
&+I[*$'&MQ()$-"'("*B"$#"$M"#('&M"*B)V$
G($"+$B"-&,"2B&$"GBZ$#"$/&'&'()*"GV$"B'F$
LGB&$(*H)-M&'(0*$"G$-"+"/&*B"$,&-&$
"+$,"-G)*&+$#"$+&$G&+&$#"$"M"-I"*'(&G$
,)-Y2"$G($"++)G$,("*G&*$Y2"$+&$
A)G,(B&+(\&'(0*$*)$"G$+)$M"R)-V$#"Q"*$
#&-+"$#"$&+B&$&$G2$H&M(+(&-$W$"*/(&-+)$')*$
2*$,-)H"G()*&+$Y2"$+)$'2(#"F$

a$1($+&$,"-G)*&$B("*"$2*$#)'2M"*B)$#"$
(*GB-2''()*"G$&*B('(,&#&G!$>j;#/&*'"$
J(-"'B(/"k$"*$(*I+KG@V$-"/(G"$KGB)$
')*$"+$"Y2(,)$#"$B-&B&M("*B)$#"$+&$
G&+&$#"$"M"-I"*'(&GF$1($2GB"#$B("*"$
-"G,)*G&Q(+(#&#$+"I&+$G)Q-"$+&$,"-G)*&V$
AZI&G"+)$G&Q"-F$
1($2GB"#$#"G"&V$,2"#"$,"#(-$,"-M(G)$&+$
,"-G)*&+$MK#(')$W$&$G2$H&M(+(&-$,&-&$
"GB&-$,-"G"*B"$"*$+&$G&+&$#"$"M"-I"*'(&G$
#2-&*B"$G2$"/&+2&'(0*V$,&-&$"G'2'A&-$
"+$#(&I*0GB(')$W$&c&#(-$(*H)-M&'(0*$
'2&*#)$G"&$*"'"G&-()F$12$,&,"+$"G$)H-"'"-$
G2$,"-G,"'B(/&V$,)-Y2"$KGB&$G"$#"Q"$
')*G(#"-&-$&#"MZG$#"$+)$Y2"$#"B"-M(*"$
"+$,"-G)*&+$G"I[*$G2$'&,&'(B&'(0*$W$+&$
"*B-"/(GB&$')*$"+$,&'("*B"F$<&G$M"R)-"G$
#"'(G()*"G$"*$+&$G&+&$#"$"M"-I"*'(&G$
G"$B)M&*$'2&*#)$G"$B("*"$B)#&$+&$
(*H)-M&'(0*$-"+"/&*B"$&+$'&G)F$

:,-.;$-,-.<4&.-("4&*.$.3$.-$3$.%&.
&)&#"&*'($-.
J"G,2KG$#"$Y2"$+&$G&+2#$HXG('&$W$M"*B&+$#"$
G2$H&M(+(&-$G"$"d&M(*"*$')M,+"B&M"*B"V$"+$
,"-G)*&+$#"$+&$G&+&$#"$"M"-I"*'(&G$#"'(#(-Z$
G($G2$H&M(+(&-$*"'"G(B&$G"-$A)G,(B&+(\&#)V$
W&$G"&$/)+2*B&-(&M"*B"$)$,)-$)Q+(I&'(0*F$
1($+&$A)G,(B&+(\&'(0*$"G$*"'"G&-(&V$2GB"#$
,2"#"$')M"*\&-$&$B-&Q&R&-$')*$"+$
A)G,(B&+$)H-"'("*#)$(*H)-M&'(0*$W$&,)W)$
&GX$')M)$,&-&$&W2#&-$&$A&'"-$2*$,+&*$
!"#$%&'())*+$,%"-$&*)*.-/-%"012/3-$),"4*',)&*3,%5",$"*$678%9"%+$"/+)(:
;,$&+%"7,6-7,%"<(,".,';*&,$"<(,"($-".,'%+$-"/8"*$%&'())*+$,%")+$"
',%.,)&+"-"%("-&,$)*=$";,/*)-">(&('-?"+"-(&+'*@-$"-"+&'-".,'%+$-"-"
&+;-'"/,)*%*+$,%";8/*)-%"%*",7".-)*,$&,",%"*$)-.-@"/,"&+;-'7-%".+'"
%A";*%;+B"C-'-"+D&,$,'";E%"*$>+';-)*=$?".=$6-%,",$")+$&-)&+")+$"7-"
F-&*+$-7"4*%-D*7*&G"H*6I&%"F,&J+'K"0F4HF9"-7"LML:NMO:PQ!N"+",$"
I&&.RSSJJJB$/'$B+'6B"

Y2"$(*'+2W&$+)G$,&G)G$G(I2("*B"G$"*$"+$
'2(#&#)$#"$G2$H&M(+(&-F$1($"G$*"'"G&-(&$
+&$A)G,(B&+(\&'(0*$(*/)+2*B&-(&$#"+$
,&'("*B"V$"+$,"-G)*&+$#"+$A)G,(B&+$#"Q"$
"d,+('&-+"G$"GB"$,-)'"#(M("*B)$+"I&+$&$G2$
H&M(+(&-$W$&$2GB"#V$#"$M)#)$Y2"$&MQ)G$
')M,-"*#&*$'+&-&M"*B"$Y2K$)'2--(-Z$"*B-"$
+)G$B-"G$W$#("\$#X&G$,-0d(M)G$M("*B-&G$
2*&$')-B"$#"'(#"$+)G$,&G)G$G(I2("*B"G$#"+$
B-&B&M("*B)F$
;#"MZGV$G($G2$G"-$Y2"-(#)$B("*"$2*&$
#"H('("*'(&$&2#(B(/&$)$*)$A&Q+&$(*I+KGV$"G$
,)G(Q+"$Y2"$#"Q&$"G,"-&-$Y2"$"GB"$,-"G"*B"$
2*$(*BK-,-"B"$)$&+I2("*$Y2"$')*)\'&$"+$
+"*I2&R"$#"$G"c&G$&M"-('&*)F$L*$I"*"-&+V$
*)$"G$2*&$Q2"*&$(#"&$2B(+(\&-$&$2*$H&M(+(&-$
')M)$(*BK-,-"B"$'2&*#)$G"$B-&B&$#"$2*&$
G(B2&'(0*$MK#('&F$
1($"+$"Y2(,)$#"$B-&B&M("*B)$#"$+&$G&+&$
#"$"M"-I"*'(&GV$"+$,&'("*B"$W$2GB"#$
*)$'-""*$Y2"$+&$A)G,(B&+(\&'(0*$G"&$
*"'"G&-(&V$"*B)*'"G$B)#)G$2GB"#"G$#"Q"*$
,&-B('(,&-$"*$A&'"-$2*$,+&*$#"$'2(#&#)$#"$
G"I2(M("*B)F$.&-&$A&'"-$2*$,+&*V$')*G(#"-"$
+&G$G(I2("*B"G$,-"I2*B&GC$

>

@,-$-.<4&.3,-.A$)(3($#&-.B.$)(",-.%&C&*.
;#&"4*+$#.-,C#&.&3.;3$*.%&.'4(%$%,.%&.
-&"4()(&*+,.
.-"I[*B"+"$&$G2$
H&M(+(&-C$

.-"I2*B"$&+$"Y2(,)$
#"$B-&B&M("*B)C$

e:"$G("*B"G$G"I2-)$
#"$#"R&-$"+$A)G,(B&+$
W$B"$G("*B"G$
'0M)#)$')*$B2$
,+&*$#"$&+B&g$

J"G#"$"+$,2*B)$#"$
/(GB&$,-)H"G()*&+V$
e'-""$Y2"$M($
H&M(+(&-$"GBZ$+(GB)$
,&-&$G&+(-$#"+$
A)G,(B&+g$

eP0M)$"G$B2$
-"+&'(0*$')*$B2$
MK#(')$W$'2Z*#)$
"G$+&$,-0d(M&$'(B&g$

e.)-$Y2K$B)M0$
+&G$#"'(G()*"G$
Y2"$B)M0$G)Q-"$
+&$&B"*'(0*$)$"+$
B-&B&M("*B)$#"$M($
H&M(+(&-g$

ef2K$A&$'&MQ(&#)$
#"G#"$Y2"$
')M"*\&-)*$B2G$
G"*B(M("*B)G$)$
(*B"*B)G$G2('(#&Gg$

el&$G"$H(R0$2*&$'(B&$
#"$G"I2(M("*B)g$
e1"$,2"#"$'&MQ(&-$
,&-&$2*&$H"'A&$
&*B"-()-g$

ef2K$MZG$,2"#)$
>)$,)#"M)G@$A&'"-$
,&-&$&W2#&-B"$
#"G,2KG$#"$Y2"$
G&+I&G$#"$+&$G&+&$#"$
"M"-I"*'(&Gg$

eP2Z+$"G$M($,&,"+$
')M)$H&M(+(&-$"*$"+$
,+&*$#"$G"I2-(#&#g$

!"#$%&'%#()*(%+,*&)-(
*.(/%01%&(+-.234-(5-(
+-.(.-#-$&-#6(#3($,#(
7*.#%23*.$-#(#,3+3)%#(
&*4&*#%.8(93(.-(*#(
%#':(!/%01%&'%#(+-.(
-$&%(7*&#-.%8(

!;*(<,=($37-()*(
#'.$-2%#()*0*&'%2-#(
*#$%&(%1*&$%(>(+,%.)-(
)*0*2-#(0,#+%&(2?#(
%>,)%:(+-2-(7-&(
*@*271-(&*4&*#%&(%(1%(
#%1%()*(*2*&4*.+3%#(-(
7-.*&.-#(*.(+-.$%+$-(
+-.(-$&-#(&*+,&#-#(>(
7&-A**)-&*#(1-+%1*#8(

>LG$(M,)-B&*B"$G"-$
A)*"GB)$W$#(-"'B)$
')*$G2G$,-"I2*B&G$W$
,-")'2,&'()*"G@F$

>LGB"$"Y2(,)$(*'+2W"$
&+$#)'B)-V$B"-&,"2B&V$
"*H"-M"-&V$B-&Q&R&#)-$
G)'(&+V$"B'F@F$

:)$<)*()/#!&#)&)"$+%-#;)(+*#<"%#$+9%#()#&)3<+.+)"9'#
-'#.C&#;*'"9'#;'&+7-)#()&;<=&#()#D<)#)-#;%$+)"9)#&)%#
(%('#()#%-9%#()#-%#&%-%#()#).)*3)"$+%&E#

:,.<4&.*&'&-(+$.-$C&#.
U&I&$Y2"$+&$G"I2-(#&#$G"&$2*&$,-()-(#&#$
,&-&$"+$H&M(+(&-$Y2"$G"$"GBZ$-"'2,"-&*#)$
#"$2*$(*B"*B)$#"$G2('(#()F$O*/"GB(I&'()*"G$
A&*$#"M)GB-&#)$Y2"$2*&$,"-G)*&$Y2"$A&$
(*B"*B&#)$Y2(B&-G"$+&$/(#&$')--"$2*$-("GI)$
M2'A)$MZG$&+B)$#"$G2('(#&-G"$"*$"+$H2B2-)F$
<&$G"I2-(#&#$"G$"*$[+B(M&$(*GB&*'(&$+&$
-"G,)*G&Q(+(#&#$#"+$(*#(/(#2)V$,"-)$')*$
H-"'2"*'(&V$&$2*&$,"-G)*&$')*$B"*#"*'(&G$
G2('(#&G$+"$-"G2+B&$#(HX'(+$B)M&-$Q2"*&G$
#"'(G()*"GF$P)M)$H&M(+(&-V$2GB"#$,2"#"$
&W2#&-$&$Y2"$G2$G"-$Y2"-(#)$Y2"$B)M"$
M"R)-"G$#"'(G()*"G$Y2"$-"#2\'&*$"+$-("GI)$
#"$2*$G2('(#()F$
:)(<F$%#)-#*+)&3'#)"#)-#G'3%*/$.&-&$"/(B&-$"+$
-("GI)$#"$Y2"$+&$,"-G)*&$G"$A&I&$#&c)$&$GX$
M(GM&$W$#"$G2('(#()$"*$"+$A)I&-V$B)M"$"*$
'2"*B&$+)$G(I2("*B"C$
a$<&G$&-M&G$(M,+('&*$2*$-("GI)$&+B)$W$
G)*$"+$,-(*'(,&+$MKB)#)$#"$M2"-B"$,&-&$
I"*B"$G2('(#&F$J"Q"*$G&'&-G"$#"+$A)I&-$W$
I2&-#&-G"$"*$2*$+2I&-$G"I2-)F$
a$<&G$G)Q-"#)G(G$G)*$')M2*"G$W$,2"#"*$
G"-$+"B&+"GF$1($"G$*"'"G&-()$')*G"-/&-$"*$
"+$A)I&-$M"#('&M"*B)G$,&-&$"+$#)+)-V$
')M)$,)-$"R"M,+)$&G,(-(*&V$;#/(+$W$
:W+"*)+V$B"*I&$'&*B(#&#"G$,"Y2"c&G$)$
')*G(#"-"$I2&-#&-+&G$Q&R)$++&/"F$L+(M(*"$
M"#('&M"*B)G$Y2"$*)$G"$2B(+('"*$)$"GBK*$
/"*'(#)GF$

a$L+$2G)$)$"+$&Q2G)$#"+$&+')A)+$,2"#"$
-"#2'(-$+&G$(*A(Q('()*"G$W$A&'"-$Y2"$
+&$I"*B"$&'B["$MZG$+(Q-"M"*B"$')*$
-"G,"'B)$&$G2G$G"*B(M("*B)GF$;+$(I2&+$
Y2"$')*$+)G$M"#('&M"*B)G$,&-&$"+$#)+)-V$
')*G"-/"$G)+&M"*B"$,"Y2"c&G$'&*B(#&#"G$
#"$&+')A)+V$)$G($"G$,)G(Q+"V$"+(MX*"+)$
')M,+"B&M"*B"$#"$G2$A)I&-F$
H%3%#<"#;-%"#()#&)3<*+(%(/#J"G,2KG$#"$
2*$(*B"*B)$#"$G2('(#()V$G"$#"Q"$A&'"-$2*$
,+&*$#"$G"I2-(#&#$,&-&$&W2#&-$&$,-"/"*(-$
)B-)$(*B"*B)F$L+$,+&*$#"Q"$G"-$2*$"GH2"-\)$
')M[*$"*B-"$"+$H&M(+(&-$W$"+$#)'B)-V$
"+$B"-&,"2B&V$"+$,"-G)*&+$#"$+&$G&+&$#"$
"M"-I"*'(&G$W$2GB"#F$P)M)$,&-("*B"V$#"Q"$
')*)'"-$"+$,+&*$#"$G"I2-(#&#$#"$G2$H&M(+(&-$
W$')M,-"*#"-$G2$,&,"+$"*$"+$M(GM)V$Y2"$
(*'+2W"C$
a$O#"*B(H('&-$Y2K$B(,)$#"$"/"*B)G$&H"'B&*$
"M)'()*&+M"*B"$&$G2$H&M(+(&-V$,)-$
"R"M,+)$"+$&*(/"-G&-()$#"$2*&$,K-#(#&V$
"+$&+')A)+$)$"+$"GB-KG$Y2"$,-)/)'&$2*&$
-"+&'(0*F$
a$P-"&-$2*&$-"#$#"$&,)W)$,&-&$G2$H&M(+(&-$
')*$,-)H"G()*&+"G$#"$+&$G&+2#$M"*B&+V$
+&$H&M(+(&V$+)G$&M(I)G$W$-"'2-G)G$#"$+&$
')M2*(#&#F$
a$SB(+(\&-$+&G$H)-B&+"\&G$#"+$H&M(+(&-$,&-&$
H)M"*B&-$G2$G"I2-(#&#F$
a$h)M"*B&-$+&$')M2*('&'(0*$W$+&$
A)*"GB(#&#$"*$G2$-"+&'(0*$')*$G2$
H&M(+(&-F
!"'2"-#"$Y2"$*&#("$,2"#"$I&-&*B(\&-$+&$
G"I2-(#&#F$<&$M"B&$"G$#"$-"#2'(-$+)G$
-("GI)G$W$'-"&-$&,)W)G$,&-&$B)#)G$+)G$
0E

H&M(+(&-"GF$1(*$"MQ&-I)V$"G$(M,)-B&*B"$Y2"$
2GB"#$'-"&$Y2"$"+$,+&*$#"$G"I2-(#&#$,2"#"$
&W2#&-$&$M&*B"*"-$G"I2-)$&$G2$H&M(+(&-F$1($
2GB"#$*)$,("*G&$Y2"$"+$,+&*$#K$-"G2+B&#)V$
AZI&+)$G&Q"-$&+$,"-G)*&+$#"$+&$G&+&$#"$
"M"-I"*'(&GF$
I%"9)"3%#-%#)&;)*%"F%#A#$<?()&)/#<&G$H&M(+(&G$
*)-M&+M"*B"$)H-"'"*$2*&$-"#$#"$G"I2-(#&#$
W$2*&$/(G(0*$#"$"G,"-&*\&$,&-&$"+$H&M(+(&-$
G2('(#&V$W$"GB)$,2"#"$G"-$&I)B&#)-$#"G#"$
"+$,2*B)$#"$/(GB&$"M)'()*&+F$%)$B-&B"$
#"$2GB"#$M&*"R&-$G)+)$"GB&$G(B2&'(0*F$
m2GY2"$"+$&,)W)$#"$&M(I)GV$H&M(+(&-"G$W$
)-I&*(\&'()*"G$')M)$+&$%&B()*&+$;++(&*'"$
)*$N"*B&+$O++*"GG$>;+(&*\&$%&'()*&+$G)Q-"$
+&G$L*H"-M"#&#"G$N"*B&+"GV$%;NO$,)-$
G2G$G(I+&G$"*$(*I+KG@F$
;#"MZGV$Q2GY2"$2*&$),(*(0*$,-)H"G()*&+$
G("M,-"$Y2"$G"&$,)G(Q+"F$SB(+('"$+)G$
-"'2-G)G$"*$+&G$,ZI(*&G$,)GB"-()-"G$#"$"GB"$
H)++"B)$W$#"$+&$O*B"-*"BV$&GX$')M)$"+$&,)W)$
#"$G2G$H&M(+(&-"G$W$&M(I)G$,&-&$&W2#&-+"$
&$'-"&-$2*&$-"#$#"$&,)W)F$SGB"#$*)$B("*"$
Y2"$'&M(*&-$G)+)$,)-$"GB"$'&M(*)F$

F&"4(#.$%&3$*+&
<&$&B"*'(0*$"*$+&$G&+&$#"$"M"-I"*'(&G$"G$
,)-$*&B2-&+"\&$&$')-B)$,+&\)$W$)-("*B&#)$
A&'(&$,&'("*B"G$"*$"GB&#)$#"$'-(G(GF$1(*$
"MQ&-I)V$G"$A&$')M,-)Q&#)$Y2"$2*&$
&B"*'(0*$&$+&-I)$,+&\)$&W2#&$&$-"#2'(-$
')M,)-B&M("*B)G$W$,"*G&M("*B)G$
G2('(#&GF$
SGB"#$W$G2$H&M(+(&-$,2"#"*$A&Q+&-$')*$
"+$MK#(')$G)Q-"$#(/"-G)G$B-&B&M("*B)G$#"$
00

G&+2#$M"*B&+$Y2"$&W2#"*$
&$-"#2'(-$"+$-("GI)$#"$G2('(#()$,&-&$
,&'("*B"G$')*$"*H"-M"#&#"G$M"*B&+"G$
')M)$"GY2(\)H-"*(&V$B-&GB)-*)$Q(,)+&-$)$
#",-"G(0*F$;$M"*2#)V$"GB&G$"*H"-M"#&#"G$
-"Y2("-"*$M2'A)G$B(,)G$#"$(*B"-/"*'()*"G$
W$G2$H&M(+(&-$,2"#"$Q"*"H('(&-G"$#"$2*&$
G"I2*#&$),(*(0*$#"$2*$"G,"'(&+(GB&F$
1($G2$H&M(+(&-$&Q2G&$#"+$&+')A)+$2$)B-&G$
#-)I&GV$"G$M2W$(M,)-B&*B"$Y2"$Q2GY2"$
&W2#&$,&-&$"GB"$,-)Q+"M&$R2*B)$')*$
"+$')M,)-B&M("*B)$#"$G2('(#()F$m2GY2"$&$
2*$"G,"'(&+(GB&$"*$&Q2G)$#"$G2GB&*'(&GF$
.0*I&G"$"*$')*B&'B)$')*$"+$,-)/""#)-$
+)'&+$#"$B-&B&M("*B)$,&-&$&Q2G)$#"$
G2GB&*'(&G$++&M&*#)$&+$345664``74^9?8V$
)$/(G(B"$EEEFH(*#B-"&BM"*BFG&MAG&FI)/n$)$
')M2*XY2"G"$')*$I-2,)G$')M)$;+')A)+('G$
;*)*WM)2G$>;+')A0+(')G$;*0*(M)GV$;;$
,)-$G2G$G(I+&G@$)$%&-')B('G$;*)*WM)2G$
>%&-'0B(')G$;*0*(M)GV$%;$,)-$G(I+&G@$
,&-&$Y2"$&W2#"*$&$G2$G"-$Y2"-(#)F$
;+4;*)*$,2"#"$G"-$2*$Q2"*$-"'2-G)$,&-&$
2GB"#$')M)$H&M(+(&-FL$1($"GBZ$#(G,)*(Q+"$
"*$G2$Z-"&$2*$,-)I-&M&$#"$B-&B&M("*B)$
(*B"I-&#)$')M)$;GG"-B(/"$P)MM2*(BW$
:-"&BM"*B$>:-&B&M("*B)$;G"-B(/)$#"$+&$
P)M2*(#&#V$;P:$,)-$G2G$G(I+&G$"*$(*I+KG@V$
"G$,)G(Q+"$Y2"$#K$M"R)-"G$-"G2+B&#)G$
Y2"$"+$'2(#&#)$B-&#('()*&+$,&-&$&+I2*&G$
,"-G)*&G$I-&/"M"*B"$"*H"-M&GFT$
L"U+$&-)&,"-"27)+I+7*)%"2$+$G;+(%"-7"L!L:OVM:TNMM"+",$"
I&&.RSSJJJB--B+'6B"U+$&-)&,"-"F-')+&*)%"2$+$G;+(%"-7"O!O:VVT:PPPP"
+",$"I&&.RSSJJJB$-B+'6B"U+$&-)&,"-"27:2$+$"0+"27-&,,$".-'-".,'%+$-%"
W=3,$,%9"-7"VQV:QXT:!XMM"+",$"I&&.RSSJJJB-7:-$+$B-7-&,,$B+'6B"
T"C-'-"%-D,'";E%"%+D',",7".7-$"2UY?")+$&-)&,"-"F2Z#"-7"

06

!:OMM:PQM:F2Z#"0XLXN9"+",$"I&&.RSSJJJB$-;*B+'6S-)&B

L*$[+B(M&$(*GB&*'(&V$,)-$H&/)-$Q2GY2"$
&W2#&$,&-&$&,)W&-$&$G2$H&M(+(&-$W$&$
2GB"#$M(GM)$#2-&*B"$"GB&$'-(G(GF$oK&G"$&$
')*B(*2&'(0*$+&$+(GB&$#"$+X*"&G$#"$&W2#&V$
(*H)-M&'(0*$W$)-I&*(\&'()*"G$#"$&,)W)$
,&-&$&W2#&-$&$G2$H&M(+(&-$W$&$2GB"#$&$
G"I2(-$&#"+&*B"$')*$G2G$/(#&GF$
!"'2"-#"$Y2"$+&$G&+&$#"$"M"-I"*'(&G$"GBZ$
&Q("-B&$+&G$7^$A)-&G$#"+$#X&V$+)G$9`?$#X&G$
#"+$&c)V$,&-&$B-&B&-$&$G2$H&M(+(&-$G($"+$
,-)Q+"M&$')*B(*[&$W$G($"+$"Y2(,)$MK#(')$
#"$G2$H&M(+(&-$*)$G"$"*'2"*B-&$#(G,)*(Q+"$
,&-&$)H-"'"-+"$+&$&W2#&$*"'"G&-(&F$

G$#$.,C+&*&#.)H-.(*A,#)$'(5*.-,C#&.
&3.-4('(%(,.B.',*-&"4(#.$B4%$I.',*J
-(%&#&.3,-.-("4(&*+&-.#&'4#-,-K.
!"#$%&'#()#$*+&+&,#$'"-%$-)#%.#
D/+*,)/2'8%*-*("'.0"E")+*,)'?*F"2*)"'
GH"('D/-*,)/2'$/0/'2/'.0"E")-*3)'("'
8%*-*(*,I
456JJ5K7L5M9?N'G6KOOI
MMPA'456JJ57QQ5RMMP'GR66QI
<&G$,"-G)*&G$Y2"$++&M"*$&$"GB&$+X*"&$G"-Z*$
#(-(I(#&G$&$'"*B-)G$#"$'-(G(G$#"$G2$Z-"&F$
ABB,CDDEEEFG2('(#",-"/"*B()*+(H"+(*"F)-I

/%*%#'0-)")*#12&#+"3'*1%$+4"#&'0*)#)5#
&6+$+(+'#7#5%&#)"3)*1)(%()&#1)"-%5)&.#
>%)B&C$<&$(*'+2G(0*$#"$2*&$)-I&*(\&'(0*$"*$
"GB&$G"''(0*$*)$(M,+('&$*"'"G&-(&M"*B"$Y2"$
G2G$G"-/('()G$)$(*H)-M&'(0*$G"$)H-"'"*$"*$
"G,&c)+@F$

07

9="0*-/)'9##,-*/+*,)',F'8%*-*(,2,>C'
G9#,-*/-*3)'9="0*-/)/'("2'S#+%(*,'("'
8%*-*(*,I'
S*$-"'2-G)$W$2*&$)-I&*(\&'(0*$"#2'&B(/&$#"#('&#&$
&$"GB2#(&-$W$,-"/"*(-$"+$G2('(#()F$$
o(G(B"$ABB,CDDEEEFG2('(#)+)IWF)-I$)$++&M"$&+$$
767479847756F

9="0*-/)'B,22">"',F'S="0>")-C'
.TC#*-*/)#'G9BS.I
GU/-%2+/('9="0*-/)/'("':&(*-,#'("'
S="0>")-*/I
S*&$G)'("#&#$MK#('&$*&'()*&+$#"#('&#&$&$+&$
M"R)-&$#"$+&$&B"*'(0*$MK#('&$#"$"M"-I"*'(&$
,)-$M"#()$#"$+&$"#2'&'(0*$')*B(*2&V$+&$
(*/"GB(I&'(0*$W$+&$"#2'&'(0*$,[Q+('&F$$
o(G(B"$ABB,CDDEEEF&'",F)-I$)$++&M"$&+$$
3456648T543577F$

9="0*-/)'U,%)(/+*,)'F,0'8%*-*("'
.0"E")+*,)'
GU%)(/-*3)'9="0*-/)/'$/0/'2/'
.0"E")-*3)'("'8%*-*(*,I
S*&$)-I&*(\&'(0*$#"#('&#&$&$#(H2*#(-$"+$
')*)'(M("*B)$,[Q+(')$G)Q-"$"+$G2('(#()$W$G2$
,-"/"*'(0*F$
o(G(B"$ABB,CDDEEEF&HG,F)-I$)$++&M"$&+$$
3455549994$;h1.$>7988@F$

9="0*-/)'.#C-T*/+0*-'9##,-*/+*,)'
G9#,-*/-*3)'9="0*-/)/'("'.#*@%*/+0V/I'
]-I&*(\&'(0*$,-)H"G()*&+$#"$,G(Y2(&B-&G$&$*(/"+$
*&'()*&+F
o(G(B"$ABB,CDDEEEF,GW'AF)-I$)$++&M"$&+$$
8694T6848966F

9="0*-/)'.#C-T,2,>*-/2'9##,-*/+*,)'
G9#,-*/-*3)'9="0*-/)/'("'.#*-,2,>V/I'
]-I&*(\&'(0*$,-)H"G()*&+$#"$,G('0+)I)G$&$*(/"+$
*&'()*&+F$o(G(B"$ABB,CDDEEEF&,&F)-I$)$++&M"$&+$
34566498^47873F

08

W"F0*")("0#'X)+"0)/+*,)/2Y8/=/0*+/)#'
G9=*>,#'X)+"0)/-*,)/2Y8/=/0*+/),#I'
S*$-"'2-G)$"*$O*B"-*"B$Y2"$#&$&,)W)$&$B-&/KG$
#"+$')--")$"+"'B-0*(')$W$)H-"'"$2*$#(-"'B)-()$
+)'&+$#"$+X*"&G$#"$&W2#&$"*$'&G)G$#"$'-(G(GF$
o(G(B"$ABB,CDDEEEFQ"H-("*#"-GF)-IF$

B,E")/)+';,%#"'D*)"2*)"';,+2*)"'
G?V)"/'("'9C%(/'("'2/'Z0>/)*[/-*3)'
B,E")/)+';,%#"'$/0/'B/#,#'("'B0*#*#I'
456JJ5QQQ5QQQQ'
<X*"&$#"$++&M&#&G$I-&B2(B&G$#(G,)*(Q+"$+&G$7^$
A)-&G$#"+$#X&V$Y2"$)H-"'"$&W2#&$')*H(#"*'(&+$
"$(*B"-/"*'(0*$(*M"#(&B&$"*$'&G)G$#"$'-(G(G$W$
&#"MZG$)H-"'"$)-("*B&'(0*$G)Q-"$-"'2-G)G$#"$G2$
')M2*(#&#F
o(G(B"$ABB,CDDEEEF')/"*&*BA)2G"F)-ID,-)I-&MGp
*+FABM+F$

;*#$/)*-'B,==%)*+C'H"#,%0-"';"2$2*)"'
G?V)"/'("'9C%(/'/'2/'B,=%)*(/('
;*#$/)/I
456JJ5R7L5LJJL'
]H-"'"$&W2#&$&$+)G$+&B(*)G$Y2"$*"'"G(B&*$
(*H)-M&'(0*$G)Q-"$,-)/""#)-"G$#"$G"-/('()G$
A2M&*)GV$"#2'&B(/)G$W$#"$G&+2#F$

?*)\]#'D/+*,)/2'H"#,%0-"'B")+"0'F,0'
8%*-*("'.0"E")+*,)'/)('9F+"0-/0"'G?XDN5
DHBI
GB")+0,'D/-*,)/2'$/0/'2/'.0"E")-*3)'("'
8%*-*(*,'C'"2'B%*(/(,'("'8">%*=*")+,I'
]H-"'"$"#2'&'(0*$G)Q-"$"+$G2('(#()$&$+&$')M2*(#&#$
')*$-"G,"'B)$&$+&$,-"/"*'(0*V$(*B"-/"*'(0*V$'2(#&#)$
#"$G"I2(M("*B)$W$&,)W)F$o(G(B"$ABB,CDDEEEFBA"+(*_F
)-I$)$++&M"$&+$^6^47?`4T8T8F$

09

:")+/2';"/2+T'9="0*-/
G8/2%(':")+/2'9=&0*-/I
;Q)-#&$B)#)G$+)G$&G,"'B)G$#"$+&$G&+2#$M"*B&+$W$
#"$+&G$"*H"-M"#&#"G$M"*B&+"GF$
o(G(B"$ABB,CDDEEEF*MA&F)-I$)$++&M"$&+$345664
T`T4%NU;$>``^7@F$

D/+*,)/2'922*/)-"',)':")+/2'X22)"##'
GD9:XI'
G92*/)[/'D/-*,)/2'$/0/'2/'8/2%(':")+/2I
]H-"'"$(*H)-M&'(0*$W$&,)W)$W$&Q)I&$,)-$+&G$
,"-G)*&G$&H"'B&#&G$,)-$"*H"-M"#&#"G$M"*B&+"GF$
o(G(B"$ABB,CDDEEEF*&M(F)-I$)$++&M"$&+$$ $
345664T?64%;NO$>`7`^@F$

D/+*,)/2'!*#/1*2*+C'H*>T+#'D"+^,0\'
GH"('D/-*,)/2'("'!"0"-T,#'$/0/'2/#'
."0#,)/#'-,)'X)-/$/-*(/("#I'
]H-"'"$G"-/('()G$&$,"-G)*&G$')*$2*&$&M,+(&$
I&M&$#"$(*'&,&'(#&#"GV$,-)B"I("*#)$')*B-&$
"+$&Q2G)V$#"H"*#("*#)$+)G$#"-"'A)G$"G"*'(&+"G$
W$I&-&*B(\&*#)$+&$-"G,)*G&Q(+(#&#$#"+$
G(GB"M&F$L+$G(B()$b"Q$)H-"'"$2*$#(-"'B)-()$#"$
)-I&*(\&'()*"G$&H(+(&#&G$,)-$"GB&#)F$
o(G(B"$ABB,CDDEEEF*#-*F)-I$)$++&M"$&+$7674^654
T?3^$)$7674^654T?73$>::l@F$

D/+*,)/2'X)#+*+%+"',F':")+/2';"/2+T'
GDX:;I'
GX)#+*+%+,'D/-*,)/2'("'2/'8/2%(':")+/2I
LGB"$O*GB(B2B)$"G$+&$,-(*'(,&+$)-I&*(\&'(0*$
H"#"-&+$,&-&$+&$(*/"GB(I&'(0*$G)Q-"$+)G$
B-&GB)-*)G$M"*B&+"G$W$#"$')*#2'B&F$
o(G(B"$ABB,CDDEEEF*(MAF*(AFI)/$)$++&M"$&+$$
345``4`3?4`^`^F$

0=

D/+*,)/2'Z0>/)*[/+*,)'F,0'.",$2"',F'
B,2,0'9>/*)#+'8%*-*("'
GZ0>/)*[/-*3)'D/-*,)/2'$/0/'2/'_")+"'
("'B,2,0'")'-,)+0/'("'8%*-*(*,I'
;Q)-#&$W$'-"&$')*'("*'(&$G)Q-"$"+$G2('(#()$"*$
+&G$')M2*(#&#"G$M(*)-(B&-(&GF$
o(G(B"$ABB,CDDEEEF*),'&GF')M$)$++&M"$&+$$
345``45TT4?938F

D/+*,)/2'8+0/+">C'F,0'8%*-*("'.0"E")+*,)'
GS#+0/+">*/'D/-*,)/2'$/0/'2/'.0"E")-*3)'
("'8%*-*(*,I'
S*$,+&*$(*B"I-&+$&$*(/"+$*&'()*&+$,&-&$
')*H-)*B&-$"+$G2('(#()$"*$+)G$LGB&#)G$S*(#)GF$
o(G(B"$ABB,CDDEEEFM"*B&+A"&+BAFG&MAG&FI)/D$
G2('(#",-"/"*B()*F$

89:;89';"/2+T'X)F,0=/+*,)'D"+^,0\
GS2';"/2+T'X)F,0=/+*,)'D"+^,0\'("'
89:;89I
L+$U"&+BA$O*H)-M&B()*$%"BE)-_$#"$
1;NU1;$')*"'B&$,-)H"G()*&+"G$#"$G&+2#$
#"$')M,)-B&M("*B)$W$"+$,[Q+(')$')*$+&$
(*H)-M&'(0*$MZG$-"'("*B"$,&-&$,-"/"*'(0*$W$
B-&B&M("*B)$#"$B-&GB)-*)G$M"*B&+"G$W$2G)$#"$
G2GB&*'(&GF$.&-&$A&Q+&-$')*$2*$LG,"'(&+(GB&$#"$
O*H)-M&'(0*$>(*I+KGD"G,&c)+@C
.&-&$#"-(/&'(0*$&$B-&B&M("*B)V$++&M&-$&+$
345664``74UL<.$>345664``74^9?8@$7^$A)-&G$
&+$#X&V$8$#X&G$&$+&$G"M&*&F
.&-&$B)#&$)B-&$(*H)-M&'(0*V$++&M&-$&+$
3458841;NU1;$>34588487`4^878@$<qoV$
5$&FMFq5$,FMF$L:
ABB,CDDEEEFG&MAG&FI)/

0>

8%*-*("'9^/0")"##'`,*-"#',F'S(%-/+*,)'
G89`SI
G`,-"#'("'S(%-/-*3)'#,10"'2/'
B,)-*")-*/'("'8%*-*(*,I
]-I&*(\&'(0*$#"#('&#&$&$,-"/"*(-$"+$G2('(#()$
M"#(&*B"$+&$"#2'&'(0*V$')*'("*'(&$#"$+&$
')M2*(#&#$W$-"#2''(0*$#"+$"GB(IM&$Y2"$G"$
-"+&'()*&$')*$"GB"$B"M&F$
o(G(B"$ABB,CDDEEEFG&/"F)-I$)$++&M"$&+$T?74T^`48TT5F$

8%*-*("'.0"E")+*,)'9-+*,)'D"+^,0\'
G8.9DI'a89'
GH"('("'9--*3)'$/0/'2/'.0"E")-*3)'("'
8%*-*(*,'("'SSbaabI'
]-I&*(\&'(0*$*&'()*&+$#"#('&#&$&$&Q)I&-$W$
+2'A&-$')*B-&$"+$G2('(#()F$
o(G(B"$ABB,CDDEEEFG,&*2G&F)-I$)$++&M"$&+$7674^^T49`66F$

8%*-*("'.0"E")+*,)'H"#,%0-"'B")+"0'
GB")+0,'("'H"-%0#,#'$/0/'2/'.0"E")-*3)'
("'8%*-*(*,I'
;,)W&$+&$,-"/"*'(0*$#"+$G2('(#()$M"#(&*B"$+)$
M"R)-$#"$+&$'("*'(&V$A&Q(+(#&#"G$W$,-Z'B('&F$
o(G(B"$ABB,CCDDEEEFG,-'F)-I$)$++&M"$&+$$
345884rL:1.!P$>^9548887@F$

MT"'M0"E,0';"2$2*)"'
G?/'?V)"/'("'9C%(/'M0"E,0'I
456cc5Ra5MHS`ZH'GR6657L6cI
<X*"&$#"$++&M&#&G$I-&B2(B&G$&$*(/"+$*&'()*&+V$
#(G,)*(Q+"$+&G$7^$A)-&G$#"+$#X&$,&-&$+&$,-"/"*'(0*$$
#"+$G2('(#()F$1"$#(-(I"$&$+&$')M2*(#&#$A)M)G"d2&+$$
W$&$+&$R2/"*B2#$')*$,-"I2*B&G$G)Q-"$G2$,-),(&$
)-("*B&'(0*$G"d2&+F$
o(G(B"$ABB,CDDEEEFBA"B-"/)-,-)R"'BF)-IF$
!&9'&#*)$<*&'&#;<)()"#$'"9)")*#.%9)*+%-)&#D<)#)J;*)&)"#
+()%&,#"'*.%&#A#';+"+'")&#D<)#"'#*)@-)K)"#")$)&%*+%.)"9)#
-%&#()#-%#L<7&9%"$)#07<&)#%"(#I)"9%-#H)%-9G#L)*1+$)&#
0(.+"+&9*%9+'"#A#)-#MELE#4);%*9.)"9#'@#H)%-9G#%"(#
H<.%"#L)*1+$)&E

0?

.&-&$)QB"*"-$MZG$(*H)-M&'(0*C

OM,-"G)$766`$a$!"(M,-"G)$766T
%)F$#"$.2Q+('&'(0*$JUU1C$>1N;@$654^9?5