Solucionario Calculo y Geometria 13 PDF

C H A P T E R 13
Multiple Integration
Section 13.1 Iterated Integrals and Area in the Plane
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Section 13.2 Double Integrals and Volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137

Section 13.3 Change of Variables: Polar Coordinates . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Section 13.4 Center of Mass and Moments of Inertia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Section 13.5 Surface Area
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Section 13.6 Triple Integrals and Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157

Section 13.7 Triple Integrals in Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinates . . . . 162
Section 13.8 Change of Variables: Jacobians . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Review Exercises
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Problem Solving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
C H A P T E R 13
Section 13.1
Iterated Integrals and Area in the Plane
Solutions to Odd-Numbered Exercises
1.
4x 2
5.
x 2y dy
y
y
12 x y
4x 2
2 2
y ln x
1
dx y ln2 x
x
2
x3
9.
y
x
ye
3.
y
dx y ln x
x
2y
y ln 2y 0 y ln 2y
4x 2 x 4
2
y
1
y ln2y ln2ey ln y2 y 2
2
2
ey
dy xye
2y
3
x2
2
7.
1
2x y dy 2xy y 2
2
y
x
x3
x3
x
x3
ey
x dy x 4 ex x 2ey
x
x 21 ex x 2ex

2
u y, du dy, dv ey
x dy, v xey
x
x y dy dx
1 x2 dy dx
x 2 2y 2 1 dx dy
11.
13.
15.

1

2
1y 2

1
x y dx dy

2
4y2

2
21.
sin
2
dx dy
4 y 2
r dr d

2
1
4

2
dx
1
3
dy
1y 2
2 3
2
3
21 231 x
1 3
x 2xy 2 x
3
1 2
x xy
2
x1 x2 dx
64
4
8y 2 4 dy
3
3
19 6y 2 dy
3 19y 2y
4

0
r2
2
2x
4 y 2
sin
20
3
2
3
dy
1
1
1
1 2
1 y 2 y1 y 2 dy y y3
1 y 23
2
2
2
6
2 3
19.
2x 2 dx x 2 2x
dx
y1 x 2
17.
1 2
y
2
xy
d
4y2
dy

2 dy 2y

2
4
1
sin2 d
2
cos 2 d
1 2
1

cos 2 sin 2
4 2
4
2

2
2 1

32
8
133
134
Chapter 13
y dy dx
1
dx dy
xy
1
x
23.
y2
2 1
x
1
2
dx

25.
y ln x
1
dy
1
1
dx
x2
2x
0
1 1

2 2
y 1y 0 dy
1
Diverges

8
27. A
dy dx
dx dy
dx

24
0
6
dy
3 dx 3x

A

8 dy 8y
24
2
x
2

29. A

4x2
dy dx
dx
y = 4 x2
4x2
4
x2
dx
x3
3
4x

0
4y
dy

dy dx
33.
x
1
y2
4y
2 y
1
1
2
9
2

4y
y = (2
dy 2
dx dy
x )2
4y
dy
x
1
4 y dy
3 4 y
2
2y 4 y3
2
3
4 4x x dx
8
3
dx dy
y 2 4 y dy 2
2 y 2
4y
dx
Integration steps are similar to those above.
dx dy 2
y2
2 x 2
8
x2
4x xx
3
2
4

4
dy dx
2 x x 2 dx
y=x+2
1
1
2x x 2 x3
2
3
A
2
16
8
3
3
2
4 x x 2 dx
2
2 x
(1, 3)
dx
x2
2

0
4x 2
y = 4 x2
2
4 y1
21 dy 4 y3
2
3
2 x2
1
4 y dy
4x2
dx dy
31. A
16
3
4y
A
3
0
3
2
9
2
8
3
Section 13.1

3
2x
3
A
dx dy
3y
dy
2

2
cos2 d
ab
2

2
1 cos 2 d

2
2 21 sin 2
ab
ab
4
a
bb2 y2
dx dy
ab
4
5y
5
dy 5y y 2
2
4
5
a2 x 2 dx ab
dx
Therefore, A ab. Integration steps are similar to those

above.
5y
b
a
b
aa2 x2
A

4
dy
3y
2

a
dy dx
Therefore, A ab.
5y
3y
2
5
5y

2

b
aa2 x2
135
x a sin , dx a cos d
5 x dx
dx
3 x 5x 2 x
2x
dx
3
5x
dx
dy dx
2x
3
A
37.
4
5x
dy dx
35. A
Iterated Integrals and Area in the Plane
2
0
5
y = ba
a2 x2
y
x
4
3
y = 23 x
y=5x
1
x
1

4
39.

2
f x, y dx dy, 0 x y, 0 y 4

4
41.
4x2
2 0
f x, ydy dx, 0 y 4 x2, 2 x 2
4y 2
f x, y dy dx
dx dy
4y 2
y
3
3
1
2
1

10
43.

1
f x, ydx dy, 0 x ln y, 1 y 10

ln 10
ln y
1
1
x
1
45.
1 x2
10
x
f x, y dy dx, x 2 y 1, 1 x 1

1
f x, ydy dx
y
y
f x, y dx dy
y
4
8
3
6
2
4
2
x
1
x
1
136
Chapter 13

1
47.

2
dy dx

1
dx dy 2
49.
1y2
1y2

1
dx dy
1
1x2
dy dx

2
2
x

2
51.

4
dy dx
4x

2
dy dx
4y

2
dx dy 4
53.

1
dy dx
x
2
2y
dx dy 1
2
2
1
x
1

1
55.
3 y

x
dx dy
y2
x= 3 y
5
dy dx
12
x3
x = y2
(1, 1)
x
57. The first integral arises using vertical representative rectangles. The second two integrals arise using horizontal
representative rectangles.

5
50x 2

5
x 2y 2 dx dy

52
50y 2
y=
50 x 2
(5, 5)
y=x
x
5
1 2
1
x 50 x 23
2 x5 dx
3
3
15625

24
5
x 2y 2 dx dy
(0, 5 2 )

5
x 2y 2 dy dx
1 5
y dy
3
15625

24
52
1
15625
15625
15625
50 y23
2 y2 dy

3
18
18
18
Section 13.2

2
59.

1

2
y sin x 2
1
0
dx
1
1
1
cos 1 1 1 cos 1 0.2298
2
2
2

4
65.
2
dx dy ln 52 2.590
x 1y 1
x2
32
x = y3
(8, 2)

2
1
1
26
27 1
9
9
9
1664
15.848
105
x 2y xy 2 dy dx
x
2
2
(c) Both integrals equal 67520693 97.43
69.
dy
13
x232
sinx 2 dy dx
x 42y x2 32y y
(b)
3 32
67. (a) x y3 y x13
x2
2
12 13 23 1 y
1
x sin x 2 dx cos x 2
2
x3 3y 2 dy dx
2x
1 y3
1 y3 y 2 dy

2
x1 y3 dx dy
1
2
sin x 2 dx dy
63.
61.

2
x1 y3 dy dx
Double Integrals and Volume
x = 4 2y

2
4x2
exy dy dx 20.5648
71.
1cos
6r 2 cos dr d
15
2
73. An iterated integral is a double integral of a function of two variables. First integrate with respect to one variable
while holding the other variable constant. Then integrate with respect to the second variable.
75. The region is a rectangle.
Section 13.2
77. True
For Exercise 13, xi yi 1 and the midpoints of the squares are
12, 21,
32, 12,
52, 12,
72, 12,
12, 32,
32, 32,
52, 32,
72, 32.
y
4
3
2
1
x
1
1. f x, y x y
8
f x , y x y 1 2 3 4 2 3 4 5 24
i
i1

4

4
x y dy dx
xy
y2
2
2
0
dx
2x 2 dx x 2 2x
4
0
24
137
138
Chapter 13
3. f x, y x 2 y 2
8
f x , y x y 4
i
i1

4

4
5.
10 26 50 10 18 34 58

52
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

4
x 2 y 2 dy dx
y3
3
x2y
2
0

4
dx
2x 2
8
2x3 8x
dx

3
3
3
4
0
160
3
f x, ydy dx 32 31 28 23 31 30 27 22 28 27 24 19 23 22 19 14
400
Using the corner of the ith square furthest from the origin, you obtain 272.

2
7.

1 2x 2y dy dx
y 2xy y
dx
2 2x dx
2x x 2
2
x
8

6
9.

x y dx dy
y2
1 2
x xy
2
dy
y2
(3, 6)
6
9
5
3y y 2 dy
2
8
5
9
3
y y 2 y3
2
2
24
6
0
x
2
36
a2 x2
11.
x y dy dx
a a2 x2

a
1
xy y 2
2
a2 x2
a2 x2
dx
a
2xa2 x 2 dx
2
a2 x232
3

5
13.

3
xy dx dy
25
2
x y dy dx
y
5
1 2
xy
2
dx
4
3
2
x dx
x
1
254 x
225
4
0
a
Section 13.2

2
15.
y
2
2 dx dy
y2 x y
y
2
2 dx dy
y2 x y

2

3

4y
17.
4y
dx
ln
5x 2
x
1
dx
12 ln 2x
ln
5
2
y
2y ln x dy dx
ln x y2
(1, 3)
4x2
dx
4x
ln x4 x22 4 x2 dx
3x4
x dy dx
25x 2

0
y
dy dx
2

4
y2
4
25y2
dy
4y3
25
18
x= 4y
3
9y y
25
18
3
1
x
1
25
dx
dx 4
1
x
1

2
23.

2
4 x ydx dy
4x
4y
2y2
x2
xy
2
y3 y3

6
3
8 8
8 4
6 3
dy
y2
y2 dy
2
(4, 3)
9 y 2 dy
25 y 2
x=
5
4
1 2
x
2
x dx dy
4y3
25y 2
x dy dx
21.
26
25
19.
1 5
ln
2 2

y=x
dx
ln
2x 2
4x

x=2
2x
lnx 2 y 2
y = 2x
4x2
2y ln x dx dy
y
dy dx
x2 y 2
1
2
1

2
2x
y=x
x
1
139
140
Chapter 13
23x4
25.

6
12 2x 3y
dy dx
4
3
1
12y 2xy y 2
4
2

dx
y = 23 x + 4
1 2
x 2x 6 dx
6
181 x
23x4
3
2
1
x 2 6x
12

1
27.

1
1 xy dx dy
x 2y
x
2
dy
0
1
y3
y
dy
2
y=x
x
y2 y4

2
8
29.
3
8
1
dy dx
x 12 y 12
x 11 y 1
2
dx
1
1
dx
x 12
x 1
4x2
31. 4
4 x 2 y 2 dy dx 8

1
33. V

2
35. V
xy dy dx
1 2
xy
2
18 x
1
2
x 2 dy dx
x3 dx
dx
32
3
4
0
4x3
3 2
0
x 2y
1
8
dx
y=x
3
2
1
x
1
37. Divide the solid into two equal parts.

1
y=x
1 x 2 dy dx
2
dx
x
1
x1 x 2 dx
y1 x 2
2
V2
2
1 x 232
3
1
0
2
3
4x 2 dx
1
Section 13.2

0
xy
1 2
y
2
4x 2
1
1
4 x 232 2x x3
3
6
2
0
2
4
1
x4 x 2 2 x 2 dx
2
x 2 y 2 dy dx
1
x 24 x 2 4 x 232 dx,
3
4
dx
16 cos2
x 2 sin
32
cos4 d
3
32 3
4 3 16
4 16
16
3
8
y
2
x 2 + y2 = 4
4 x2
y=
1
x
1
1
x
1
4x2
43. V 4
0.5x1
4 x 2 y 2 dy dx 8
45. V
2
dy dx 1.2315
1 x2 y 2
47. f is a continuous function such that 0 f x, y 1 over a region R of area 1. Let f m, n the minimum value of f over R
and f M, N the maximum value of f over R. Then
f m, n
dA
Since
f x, y dA f M, N
dA.
dA 1 and 0 f m, n f M, N 1, we have 0 f m, n1
Therefore, 0
f x, y dA f M, N1 1.
f x, y dA 1.

1
49.
12

12
ex 2 dx dy
y2
2x

1
ex 2 dy dx
51.
arccos y
sin x1 sin2 x dx dy
12
2xex 2 dx
ex 2
12
2
e14
cos x
sin x1 sin2 x dy dx
2
1 sin2 x12 sin x cos x dx
e14 1
1

0
0.221
12 23 1 sin
y = 2x
1
1
2
y = cos x
x
1
2
141
4x 2
41. V 4
x y dy dx

4x 2
39. V
2
x32
1
22 1
3
142
Chapter 13
1
8
53. Average

4
x dy dx
1
8
2x dx
8
x2
4
0
1
4
55. Average
2

57. See the definition on page 946.
1
4

2
x 2 y 2 dx dy
x3
xy 2
3
2
0
14 83 y 32 y
59. The value of
dy
1
4

2
8
3
f x, y dA would be kB.
1
1250
61. Average
1
1250

325
300
250
100x 0.6y 0.4 dx dy
200
325
100y 0.4
300
x1.6
1.6
63. f x, y 0 for all x, y and

250
200

5
f x, y dA
P0 x 2, 1 y 2
dy
325
128,844.1
1250
1
dy dx
10
1
dy dx
10

0
2
y 0.4 dy 103.0753
300
y1.4
1.4 325
300
25,645.24
1
dx 1
5
1
1
dx .
10
5
65. f x, y 0 for all x, y and

3
f x, y dA
P0 x 1, 4 y 6
1
9 x y dy dx
27
1
y2
9y xy
27
2
6
6
3

3
dx
1
9 x y dy dx
27
1 1
x
x2
x dx

2 9
2 18
3
0
1
2
7
4 x dx .
27
27
67. Divide the base into six squares, and assume the height at the center of each square is the height of the entire square.
Thus,
V 4 3 6 7 3 2100 2500m3.
(15, 15, 7)
(5, 5, 3)
(15, 5, 6)
(5, 15, 2)
(25, 5, 4)
20
y
30
(25, 15, 3)

1
69.

6
sin x y dy dx
m 4, n 8
71.
y cos x dx dy
(a) 1.78435
(a) 11.0571
(b) 1.7879
(b) 11.0414
m 4, n 8
8
2y 2 dy
3
Section 13.3
73. V 125
75. False
(4, 0, 16) 16
Matches d.
Change of Variables: Polar Coordinates

1
(4, 4, 16)
V8
(4, 4, 0)

1
f x dx

1

1
e t dt dx
2
1
2
et dt dx
x
1
e t dx dt
2
te t dt
1 2
et
2
Section 13.3
1 x 2 y 2 dx dy
1y 2
(0, 4, 0)
(4, 0, 0)
77. Average
143
1
0
1
1
e 1 1 e
2
2
1. Rectangular coordinates
3. Polar coordinates
5. R r, : 0 r 8, 0
7. R r, : 0 r 3 3 sin , 0 2

Cardioid

2
9.
3r 2 sin dr d

2
2
r 3 sin
6
0
d
216 sin d
216 cos

2
11.
9 r 2 r dr d
2
0
31 9 r
2 32
2
d
2
5 3 5
55

6
0
1

2
13.
1sin
r dr d

2
2 1sin
0
2r
2
8
3 2 9

32
8
d
1
1 sin 2 d
2
1
1
sin cos cos
2
2
2
sin 2 8 sin2 0

1
0
1
144
Chapter 13
y dx dy
x 2 y 232 dy dx
a2 y 2
15.
r 2 sin dr d
2xx 2
xy dy dx
2
2
x 2 y 2 dy dx
2
r 4 dr d
243
5
2
r3 cos sin dr d 4
d
2

8x 2
cos5 sin d

4
x 2 y 2 dy dx
4x 2
x y dy dx
2

4y 2
12
25.

1y 2
8
3
r cos r sin r dr d
2
y
arctan dx dy
x

2
12
4

2
29. V
r3 sin 2 dr d

2
r 2 dr d

2
2
cos sin r2 dr d
2
83 sin cos
y
arctan dx dy
x
16
3
1
,
2
1
2
(
( 2, 2)
r dr d
3
3 2
d
2
4
4

3 2
64
0
1
r cos r sin r dr d
31. V 2

2
1
2
0
3
4
27. V
4y 2
2
3
162
d
3
cos sin d
r 2 dr d
42
3
2
4
a3
3
4 cos6
6
22
243
10
23.
2
a3 cos
sin d
2 cos
22
a3
3

0

0

0
21.
2
9x 2
19.

0
17.
128
3
4 cos
2
1
8
2
sin 2 d
1
cos 2
16
2
1
8
250
3
16 r2 r dr d 2
2
1 sin 1 cos2 d
4 cos
3 16 r
1
2 3
128
cos3
cos
3
3
d
2
2
3
2
64 sin3 64 d
64
3 4
9
Section 13.3
33. V

2
16 r 2 r dr d
2
3 16 r
1
2 3
4
a
d
1
16 a2 32
3
One-half the volume of the hemisphere is 643.

2
64
16 a232
3
3
16 a232 32
16 a2 3223
3
a2 16 3223 16 8
2
3
3
2 24 2
2 2.4332
a 4 4 2
35. Total Volume V

2

50e
r24
4
0
2
25er 4 r dr d
2
d
50e4 1 d
1 e4 100 308.40524

Let c be the radius of the hole that is removed.
1
V
10

2
25er
r dr d
2
2
50e
r 24
d
50ec 4 1 d 30.84052 1001 ec

2
ec
0.90183
c2
0.10333
4
c2 0.41331
c 0.6429
diameter 2c 1.2858
37. A

6 cos

2
39.
r dr d
1cos
r dr d

3
2 sin 3
1
2
1
2
r dr d
18 cos d 9
2
41. 3
1 cos 2 d 9

2
1
sin 2
2
9
1 2 cos cos2 d
0
2
2
2
1 2 cos 1 cos
d 21 2 sin 21 21 sin 2
2
3
2
3
4 sin2 3 d 3
3
1 cos 6 d 3
43. Let R be a region bounded by the graphs of r g1 and

r g2, and the lines a and b.
When using polar coordinates to evaluate a double integral
over R, R can be partitioned into small polar sectors.
1
sin 6
6
3
3
2

45. r-simple regions have fixed bounds for .
-simple regions have fixed bounds for r.
145
146
Chapter 13
47. You would need to insert a factor of r because of the r dr d nature of polar coordinate integrals. The plane regions would be
sectors of circles.

2
49.
4
r1 r 3 sin dr d 56.051
Note: This integral equals
2

sin d
4
r1 r3 dr
51. Volume base height

53. False
z
16
8 12 300
Let f
r, r 1 where R is the circular sector
0 r 6 and 0 . Then,
Answer (c)
r 1 dA > 0
but
4 6

55. (a) I 2
e
x
2 dA
2 y2

2
4
er
22
r dr d 4
2
e
r 22
2
d 4
d 2
(b) Therefore, I 2.
49x 2
57.
4000e0.01
x
2 y2
7 49x 2

2
dy dx
4000e0.01r r dr d
2
2
200,000e
0.01r 2
d
2
200,000
e0.49 1 400,000
1 e0.49 486,788

4
59. (a)
3x
23
4
61. A

43
4 csc
2 csc
3x

f dy dx
(2, 2)
2
,2
3

2

4
xy dy dx
Center of Mass and Moments of Inertia
xy2
2
3
0
dx
r cos
r sin r dr d

9
9x2
x dx
2
4

2
36
cos sin
2
r 3 dr d
4 cos sin d
4
sin2
2
2
(4, 4)
4
,4
3
43 x
f r dr d
y=x
3x
f dy dx
y=
r r2
r22
r12

1
r2 r1 r
r

2
2
2
3. m
f dy dx
Section 13.4
1. m
3
(c)
f dx dy
y3
(b)
2
(
x
r 1 0 for all r.
Section 13.4

a
5. (a)
m
ky dy dx
My
k dy dx kab
m
(b)

a
Mx
kx dy dx
Mx
My
ky 2 dy dx
kab3
3
kxy dy dx
ka2b2
4
x
My
b2 a

m
kab
2
My ka2b24 a

x
m
kab22
2
y
Mx kab22 b

m
kab
2
y
ka2
a2, b2
x, y

a
(c) m
x, y
kx dy dx k
Mx
ka2b2
4
kx 2 dy dx
ka3b
3
My
Mx kab33 2

b
m
kab22 3
a2, 23b
1
xb dx ka2b
2
kxy dy dx
My ka3b3 2
2
a
x
m
ka b2 3
y
Mx ka2b24 b
2

m
ka b2
2
x, y
7. (a)
kab2
2
ka2b
2
ky dy dx
kab2
2
23 a, b2
k
m bh
2
y=
b
x by symmetry
2

b2
Mx
2hxb

b
ky dy dx
2hx
b
y=
2h
xbb
ky dy dx
b2 0
x
b
kbh2 kbh2 kbh2

12
12
6
y
x, y
Mx kbh26 h

m
kbh2
3
b2, h3
CONTINUED
2 h (x b )
b
147
148
Chapter 13
7. CONTINUED

b2
(b) m
2hxb
b2
Mx
0
2hxb

0
2hxb
kxy dy dx
kb2h2
12
2h
xbb
kx dy dx
kx dy dx
b2 0
1 2
1
1
kb h kb2h kb2h
12
6
4

b2
2hxb
2h
xbb
kxy dy dx
kxy dy dx
b2 0
1 2 2
5
1
kh b kh2b2 kh2b2
32
96
12

b2
kbh3
12
kb2 2
b2
My
ky 2 dy dx
b2 0
Mx kbh312 h

m
kbh26
2
2h
xbb
kxy dy dx
y
Mx
2hxb

b
kx dy dx
2h
xbb
kx2 dy dx
b2 0
11
7
1 3
kb h kb3h kb3h
32
96
48
x
My 7kb3h48
7

b
m
kb2h4
12
y
Mx kh2b212 h

m
kb2h4
3
9. (a) The x-coordinate changes by 5:

x, y
a2 5, 2b
a
2b
(b) The x-coordinate changes by 5:
x, y
5,
2
3

a5
(c) m
a5
Mx
a5
My
x
kbh2
6
b2 0
My
h 12 b

m
kbh26
2
ky dy dx
2h
xbb
ky 2 dy dx
x
(c) m
2h
xbb
b2 0
2hxb
b2
My

b
ky dy dx
1
25
2
kx dy dx k
a 5 b kb
2
2
1
25 2
2 2
kxy dy dx k
a 5 b kb
4
4
kx 2 dy dx
1
125
3
k
a 5 b
kb
3
3
My 2
a 15a 75

m
3
a 10
M
b
y x
m
2
11. (a)
x 0 by symmetry
m
a2k
2
yk dy dx
Mx 2a3k

m
3
a2k 3
Mx
y
a 0

a
(b) m
Mx
a2 x 2
a 0
a
My
a2 x 2
a 0
a
a2 x 2
a2 x 2
a 0
4a
k
a y y dy dx
a4k
16 3
24
k
a y y 2 dy dx
a5k
15 32
120
kx
a y y dy dx 0
x
My
0
m
y
Mx a 15 32

m
5 16 3
2a3k
3
Section 13.4

x
13. m
32k
3
kxy dy dx
Mx
1
1x 2
kx
Mx
dy dx 32k
2y
x
My 32k

m
1
y
Mx 256k

m
21
k dy dx
1 0
1
1x 2
x
My

m
256k
kxy 2 dy dx
21
x 0 by symmetry
1
x
15.
1 0
k
2
k
ky dy dx
2
8
M
2
k
2
y x
2

m
8
k
4
32k 3
3
8

32k 7
1
1 + x2
y=
y
3
y=
1
x
1
17. y 0 by symmetry

16y 2
m
4 0
x
kx dx dy
8192k
15
4 0
L
by symmetry
2

sin xL
m
16y 2
My
19. x
kx 2 dx dy
My 524,288k

m
105
524,288k
105
15
8192k
sin xL
Mx
64
7
y
ky dy dx
ky 2 dy dx
Mx 4kL

m
9
16
kL 9
x = 16 y 2
4
x
4
y = sin x
L
21. m
Mx
a2k
8

ky dA

4
My
L
2
kx dA
kr 2 sin dr d
4
ka3
2 2
6
kr 2 cos dr d
x
My ka32

m
6
y
Mx ka3
2 2

m
6
a2k
ka32
6
4a2
3
8
a2k
4a
2 2
3
kL
4
y=x
r=a
4kL
9
149
150
Chapter 13

ex
23. m
1 e4
4
y 0 by symmetry
k
ky 2 dy dx
1 e6
9
m
k
1 5e4
8
My
x
25.
x
My
ky dy dx
Mx
kxy dy dx
2 cos 3
6 0
kr dr d
k
3
kx dA
My k
e4 5

m
8e4
k
e4 1 2
e4 1 0.46
y
Mx k
e6 1

m
9e6
k
e4 1 9 e6 e2 0.45
e4 5
4 e6 1
4e4
6
k dA
x
4e4

6
2 cos 3
6 0
kr 2 cos dr d 1.17k

My
3
1.17k
1.12
m
k
x
= 6
r = 2 cos 3
y = e x
0
1
=6
x
1
29. m a2
27. m bh

b
Ix
Iy
3
I
bh
y
m
3
Iy

m
b3h
3
Ix
a2
4

y2
dA
y 2 dA
Iy
3
1
h
bh 3
1
3

2
x 2 dA
b
b

3
3
I0 Ix Iy
3
h
h

3
3
xy
a4
4
r3 cos2 dr d
a4
4
2
a4
r3 sin2 dr d
b2
bh

2
x2
dA
2
I0 Ix Iy
xy

a 4 a 4

4
2
mI a4 1a

4
a
2
33. ky
Iy
Ix
b3h
3
x 2dy dx
x
31. m
bh3
3
y 2 dy dx
r3
sin2
a4
dr d
16
r3
cos2
a4
dr d
16
mI 16a 4a

4
mk
a
2
kab2
2
kab4
4
y3 dy dx
0
b
Iy k
y dy dx
Ix k
a4 a4 a4

16
16
8
x

a
x 2y ydy dx
I0 Ix Iy
ka3b2
6
3kab4 2kb2a3
12
m kakabb 26 a3 a3 33 a

I
b
kab 4
b
2
y

b
m
kab 2 2
2
2
x
Iy
3 2
4
2
Section 13.4
35. kx
37. kxy

2
4x
mk
4x 2
Ix k
xy 2 dy dx
0
4x 2
Iy k
x3 dy dx
32k
3
Ix
Iy
2
23

3
3
8

mI 32k3
4k
3
6
Iy
x
kxy3 dy dx 16k
x
kx3 y dy dx
I0 Ix Iy
4

m 16k3
4k
3
26
3
32k
3
kxy dy dx
16k
3
x
I0 Ix Iy 16k
y

4
m
x dy dx 4k
x
512k
5
592k
5
x
3
48 4 15
32k 5 5
m 512k
5
y
mI 16k1 32k3 32
Iy
39. kx

x
m
kxy 2 dy dx
x
Iy
3k
20
x
Ix
kx dy dx
kx3 dy dx
2
I0 Ix Iy
3k
56
k
18
55k
504
x
m 18k 203k
30
y
mI 563k 203k
70
Iy

b
x a2 dy dx 2k
2k
2k
b
b
x a2b2 x2 dx
x 2b2 x 2 dx 2a
b
xb2 x2 dx a2
b
b2 x 2 dx
b4
a2b2
kb2 2
0

b 4a2
8
2
4

4
43. I
14
b2 x 2
41. I 2k
x
kx
x 62 dy dx
9 x
kxx
x 2 12x 36 dx k
92
24 72 72 52
x x
7
5
4
0
42,752k
315
6
151
152
Chapter 13

a 2x 2
45. I


0
k
4
a2 x2
k
4

a y
4
a2 x 2
dx
dx
a4 4a3a2 x2 6a2
a2 x2 4a
a2 x2a2 x2
a4 2a2x2 x4 a4 dx
k
4

a
k
a y dy dx
a4 4a3y 6a2 y2 4ay3 y4
k
4
a2 x 2
k
a y
y a2 dy dx
7a4 8a 2x 2 x 4 8a3a2 x 2 4ax 2a 2 x 2 dx

k
8a2 3 x5
x
a
x
x 4a3 xa2 x 2 a2 arcsin
7a4x
x
2x 2 a2a2 x 2 a4 arcsin
4
3
5
a
2
a

k
8
1
1
7 17

7a5 a5 a5 2a5 a5 a5k
4
3
5
4
16
15

a
0

49.
x, y kxy.
47.
x, y ky. y will increase
Both x and y will increase

51. Let
x, y be a continuous density function on the planar lamina R.
The movements of mass with respect to the x- and y-axes are
y
x, ydA and My
Mx
x
x, y dA.
If m is the mass of the lamina, then the center of mass is
x, y
m , m .
My Mx
53. See the definition on page 968
L
L
55. y , A bL, h
2
2

b
Iy
ya y
y
L
2
57. y
2L
bL
L
.A ,h
3
2
3

b2
y
L2 3
3
Iy 2
dy dx
L
0
dx
L3b
12
Iy
L
L3b12
L

hA
2
L2
bL 3

ya
2
3
2Lxb
y 2L3
b2
y
b2
2
3
2L
3

dy dx
3 L
dx
2L xb
L
2Lx 2L

27
b
3
b 2Lx 2L
2 L3x

3 27
8L b
3
L3b36
2L
L
2

3
L b6
2
dx
3

4 b2
0
L3b
36
Section 13.5
Section 13.5
Surface Area
1. f x, y 2x 2y
3. f x, y 8 2x 2y
R triangle with vertices 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 2
R
x, y: x 2 y 2 4
fx 2, fy 2
fx 2, fy 2
1 fx fy 3
2

2
S
1 fx 2 fy 2 3
2x

3 dy dx 3
x2
2

2
0
4x 2
2 x dx
S
2 4x 2
3 2x
6

2
3r dr d 12
y = 4 x2
y = x + 2
1
1
3 dy dx
Surface Area
y = 4 x2
x
1
5. f x, y 9 x 2
R square with vertices, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 3, 3, 3
fx 2x, fy 0
1 fx 2 fy 2 1 4x 2

3
S
1 4x 2 dy dx
3 1 4x 2 dx
34 2x 1 4x
R rectangle with vertices 0, 0, 0, 4, 3, 4, 3, 0
3
fx x1 2, fy 0
2
4 9x
4 9x
dx
dy dx
27 4 9x
3 2
1 94 x
1 fx 2 fy 2

4 9x
x
1
4
31 31 8
27
9. f x, y ln sec x
R x, y: 0 x

, 0 y tan x
4
y = tan x
fx tan x, fy 0
1 fx 2 fy 2 1 tan2 x sec x
S

4
0 4 6 37 ln6 37
ln 2x 1 4x 2
7. f x, y 2 x3 2
S
tan x
sec x dy dx
4
4
sec x tan x dx sec x
2 1
153
154
Chapter 13
11. f x, y x 2 y 2
R
x, y: 0 f x, y 1
x 2 + y2 = 1
0 x 2 y 2 1, x 2 y 2 1
x
x
y
fx
, fy
x 2 y 2
x 2 y 2
1 x
1 fx 2 fy 2

1x 2
S
1 1x 2
2 dy dx
x2
y2
2
2 2
y
x y2

2
2 r dr d 2
13. f x, y a2 x 2 y 2
R
x, y: x 2 y 2 b2, b < a
x
y
fx
, fy
a2 x 2 y 2
a2 x 2 y 2

b x
S
b b2 x 2
a2
a
dy dx
x2 y 2

2
a
a2 r 2
15. z 24 3x 2y
16
3 2x12
12

8
r dr d 2a a a2 b2
1 fx 2 fy 2 14
S
x2
y2
a
1 2

a x 2 y 2 a2 x 2 y 2 a2 x 2 y 2
1 fx fy
2
x 2 + y 2 b2
14 dy dx 48 14
0
4
x
4
12
16
17. z 25 x 2 y 2
1 fx 2 fy 2

9x
S2
1 25 x
x2
2
y2
y2
25 x 2 y 2
2
5
25 r 2
R triangle with vertices 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1

1
S
5 4x 2 dy dx
1
27 5 5
12
1
2
19. f x, y 2y x 2
1 fx 2 fy 2 5 4x 2
2 1
r dr d 20
y=x
x
1
x 2 + y2 = 9
25 x 2 y 2
5
dy dx
2 y 2
2 25 x

9x
3
2
Section 13.5
21. f x, y 4 x 2 y 2
Surface Area
23. f x, y 4 x 2 y 2
R
x, y: 0 f x, y
R
x, y: 0 x 1, 0 y 1
0 4 x 2 y 2, x 2 y 2 4
fx 2x, fy 2y
fx 2x, fy 2y
1 fx 2 fy 2 1 4x 2 4y 2
1 fx 2 fy 2 1 4x 2 4y 2

4x 2
S
2 4x 2
2
1 4x 2 4y 2 dy dx
1 4r 2 r dr d
1 4x2 4y2 dy dx 1.8616
17 17 1

1
S
x 2 + y2 = 4
1
1
25. Surface area > 4 6 24.
27. f x, y ex
R
x, y: 0 x 1, 0 y 1
Matches (e)
fx ex, fy 0
1 fx 2 fy 2 1 e2x
10

1
S
1 e2x dy dx
1 e2x 2.0035
29. f x, y x3 3xy y3
31. f x, y ex sin y
R square with vertices 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1
fx ex sin y, fy ex cos y
fx 3x 2 3y 3x 2 y, fy 3x 3y 2 3 y 2 x
1 fx2 fy2 1 e2x sin2 y e2x cos2 y
S

1
1
1
1 9x 2 y2 9 y 2 x2 dy dx
S
33. f x, y exy

R
x, y: 0 x 4, 0 y 10
fx yexy, fy xexy
1 fx 2 fy 2 1 y 2e2xy x 2e2xy 1 e2xy x 2 y 2

4
S
10
1 e2xyx 2 y 2 dy dx

1 e2x
4x2
2
4x2
1 e2x dy dx
155
156
Chapter 13
37. f x, y 1 x 2; fx
35. See the definition on page 972.
S

x
12 x 2
, fy 0
1 fx2 fy2 dA
16
1
1 x 2
16

502 x 2
50
39. (a) V
20 50
dx 161 x 21 2
1
0
xy
xy

dy dx
20 100
5
50
1 x 2
dy dx
x2
x
x
502 x 2
502 x 2 502 x 2
dy
200
5
10

10 x 50 x 2 502 arcsin
1
x
25
x4
x3
502 x 23 2 250x
x2
50
4
800 15
30
50
0
30,415.74 ft3
xy
100
(b) z 20
1 fx 2 fy 2
S
41. (a) V
1
100
1
100

502 x 2
50
1 100y
2
1002 x 2 y 2
x2

2
100
100
1002 x 2 y 2 dy dx
2
50
1002 r 2 r dr d 2081.53 ft2

f x, y
24
8
20
625
x2
y2
dA
where R is the region in the first quadrant
8
2
625 r 2 r dr d
2
R
8
25
4
25
2
625 r 23 2
3
d
8
0 609 609 2
3
812 609 cm3

(b) A
16
12

1 fx 2 fy 2 dA 8
8
25
dA 8
625 x 2 y 2
lim 200 625 r 2

b25
1
b
4
2
25
x2
y2

dA
625 x 2 y 2 625 x 2 y 2
25
625 r 2

100 609 cm2
2
r dr d
12
16
20
24
16
Section 13.6
Section 13.6

3
1.
Triple Integrals and Applications

x y z dx dy dx

1
xy

1
x dz dy dx

4
zex

2
2zex y
7.

1
1x
x cos y dz dy dx

2

4x
4x 2
13.

0
dz
2 0

a
a2 x 2
a2 x 2y 2
19. 8

4x 2
z2
2
dy dx
2
2
15
1
1
2
e
x1 xcos y dy dx
dx
x1 xdx
x2 x3
3 4
8
64 40

3
3
128
15
x sin y ln z
dy dx
x 2 ln4cos y
4x2
dx
x 2 ln 41 cos
4 x 2 dx 2.44167

3
9x2
3

9x2
9x y
dz dy dx
4y 2
x dx dy
2
18
1
10
x3 dy dx
2
z1 e1 dz 1 e1
1x
2 0
1
2
15.
dz dx dy
dz dy dx
dz 3z z2
2zxex dx dz
4y 2
4xy

2
17.

x4
x5
dx
2
10
4x

4

4x
x cos yz
4x 2
x 2 sin y
dz dy dx
z
dx
dx dz
x1 xsin y

2
x dz dy dx

2
11.
x2
4x 2
x 2y 2
2
9.
1
1
y y 2 yz
2
2
dy dx

2zex dy dx dz

x 2y dy dx
dy dx
1
y z dy dz
2
5.
xz
xy
1 2
x xy xz
2
3.
4 y 22 dy

a
dz dy dx 8
a2 x 2

a y x
256
15
a2 x2
y
a2 x 2 y 2 a2 x 2 arcsin

2
a2 x 2 y 2 dy dx
4
4
8
1
16 8y 2 y 4 dy 16y y3 y5
3
5

1
a2 x 2 dx 2 a2x x3
3

a
0
4
a3
3
dx
157
158
Chapter 13

4x 2
21.
4x 2
dz dy dx
4 x 22 dx
8
1
16 8x 2 x 4 dx 16x x3 x5
3
5
23. Plane: 3x 6y 4z 12
256
15
25. Top cylinder: y 2 z2 1

Side plane: x y
z
3
1
2
4
x

3
(124z) 3
(124z3x) 6
dy dx dz

1
1y 2
dz dy dx
27. Q x, y, z: 0 x 1, 0 y x, 0 z 3

3
xyz dV

3
xyz dx dy dz
xyz dy dx dz
xyz dx dz dy
xyz dy dz dx
0
3
xyz dz dx dy
0
3
xyz dz dy dx
9
16
29. Q x, y, z: x2 y2 9, 0 z 4

4
xyz dV
xyz dy dx dz
9y2
xyz dx dy dz
3
9y2
4
9y2
xyz dx dz dy

9y2
9y2
3 0
3
9x2
xyz dz dx dy
3
9y2 0
3
3
9x2
3 0
3
y=x
9x2
xyz dy dz dx

9x2
9x2
3
9x2 0
xyz dz dy dx 0
Section 13.6
dz dy dx
x dz dy dx
31.
4(2x 3)
mk
4(2x 3)
Myz k
2(y 2)(x 3)
8k
2(y 2)(x 3)
12k
x
Myz 12k 3

m
8k
2

4
33.
4k
2k
x4 x dy dx
xz dz dy dx k
4 x2
x
dy dx
2
128k
16x 8x 2 x3 dx
3
39. y will be greater than 0, whereas x and z will be unchanged.

1
m kr 2h
3
x y 0 by symmetry

r

z
3kh2
r2
4kh2
3r 2
r 2x 2
z dz dy dx
h
x 2y 2 r
x 2y dz dy dx
kb6
6
xy 2 dz dy dx
kb6
6
xyz dz dy dx
kb6
8
0
b
0
b
Mxy k
r 2x 2
r 2 x 2 y 2 dy dx
r 2 x 23 2 dx
kr 2h2
4
Mxy kr 2h2 4 3h

m
kr 2h 3
4
kb5
4
Mxz k
xy dz dy dx
Myz kb6 6 2b
5
x
m
kb 4
3
37. x will be greater than 2, whereas y and z will be unchanged.
Mxy 4k
Myz k
Mxy
z
1
m
41.
mk
35.
4x

128k
4x x 2 dx
3
Mxy k
x dz dy dx k
4x
mk
y
Mxz kb6 6 2b
5
m
kb 4
3
z
Mxy kb6 8 b
5
m
kb 4 2
159
160
43.
Chapter 13
m
128k
3
x y 0 by symmetry
z
42 x 2 y 2

42 x 2
Mxy 4k
2k
2
1024k
3
42 x2
dx
4k
3
4 x 23 2 dx
2
let x 4 sin
cos4 d
by Walliss Formula
5
y
12

mk

Myz k
4
x
4
(5 12)y
12
16
20
y dz dy dx 1200k
(5 12)y
z dz dy dx 250k
x
Myz 1000k

5
m
200k
y
Mxz 1200k

6
m
200k
z
Mxy 250k 5

m
200k 4

a
Ix Iy Iz

a
a
0

a
dz ka
2ka5
by symmetry
3
y 2 z2xyz dx dy dz
ka2
2
y 4z y2z3

4
2
Ix Iy Iz
a
0
dz
ka4
8
ka8
by symmetry
8
y 2 z2 dy dz

1
1 3
1
2
a az dz ka a3z az3
3
3
3
(b) Ix k
y 2 z2 dx dy dz ka
1 3
y z2y
3
ka
47. (a) Ix k
x dz dy dx 1000k
(3 5)x12
20
y = 35 x + 12
Mxy k
16
12
(5 12)y
(3 5)x12
Mxz k
dz dy dx 200k
20
20
(5 12)y
(3 5)x12
20
128k 2
(3 5)x12
20
1
16y x 2y y3
3
Mxy 64k

m
1
45. f x, y

42 x 2 y 2 dy dx 2k
64k
z
z dz dy dx
42 x 2
42 x 2y 2
ka2
2

a

2ka
3
y3z yz3 dy dz
a2z 2z3 dz
ka8 a2z
4
2 2
2z4
4

a
0
ka8
8
Section 13.6

4
k
y3
4 x
3
4
0

4x
4
0
a2 x 2
2k
3
L 2
L 2
L 2
L 2
4
0
1024k
3
x 2y y34 x dx
8x 2 644 x dx
dx k

L 2 a
a2 x 2
yx 2 y 2 dz dy dx k

2
3
1
x 2y4 x y4 x3 dy dx
3
4
1
32 8x 4x 2 x3 dx 8k 32x 4x 2 x3 x4
3
4
0
L 2
8
644 x 4 x3 dx
3
2048k
3
4
x 2y 2 y 4

4 x
2
4
51. Ixy k
k
8k
yx 2 z2 dz dy dx k
Iz k
64
4 x dx 256k
3
1
4
1
1
4x 2 x3 4 x3 dx 8k x3 x4 4 x4
3
3
4
12
8k
512k
3
1
y34 x y4 x3 dy dx
3
dx k
4x
Iy k
y y 2 z2 dz dy dx k
2
k 324 x2 4 x4
3
4
4x 2
dx k
y4
y2
4 x 4 x3
4
6
x 2 y 24 x dy dx
4x
(b) Ix k
x 2 y 2 dz dy dx k
x 2y
1
x 24 x 4 x3 dy dx
3

4x
k
k
Iz k

4
x 2 z2 dz dy dx k
1
4
1
1
4x2 x3 4 x3 dx 4k x3 x 4 4 x4
3
3
4
12
64
4
4 x 4 x3 dx
3
3
256k
4k
4x
Iy k

4
dx k
1
3
y 24 x 4 x dy dx
3
32
1
4 x2 4 x4
3
3
y 2 z2 dz dy dx k
y3
y
4 x 4 x3
3
3
k

4x
49. (a) Ix k

L 2
z2 dz dx dy k
L 2 a

4
0
2048k
3
2 2
a x2
a2 x 2 dx dy
3
x
1
x
a2
x
a2 x 2 a2 arcsin
x2x 2 a2
x 2 a2 a4 arcsin
2
a
8
a
a4 a4
a4Lk

dy
4
16
4
Since m a2Lk, Ixy ma2 4.

CONTINUED

a
a
dy
161
162
Chapter 13
51. CONTINUED

L2
Ixz k
a2 x 2
L2 a a2 x 2
L2
2k
L2
a2 x 2
L2 a a2 x 2
L2 a
y2
x
xa2 x 2 a2 arcsin
2
a
L2
L2
Iyz k

y 2 dz dx dy 2k
a
a
L2
L2 a
Iy Ixy Iyz
ma2 ma2 ma2

4
4
2
Iz Ixz Iyz
mL2 ma2
m

3a2 L2
12
4
12
L2
a
a
dy
ka4
4
L2
dy
L2
ka4L ma2

4
4
ma
mL
m

3a2 L2
4
12
12
2ka2 L3
1
mL2
3
8
12
y 2 dy
x 2a2 x 2 dx dy
1
x
x2x 2 a2a2 x 2 a4 arcsin
a
L2 8
Ix Ixy Ixz
dy ka2
L2
2k
53.
L2

x 2 dz dx dy 2k
y 2a2 x 2 dx dy
1x
x 2 y 2x 2 y 2 z2 dz dy dx
1 1 0
55. See the definition, page 978.

See Theorem 13.4, page 979.
57. (a) The annular solid on the right has the greater density.
(b) The annular solid on the right has the greater movement of inertia.
(c) The solid on the left will reach the bottom first. The solid on the right
has a greater resistance to rotational motion.
Section 13.7

4
1.
2
Triple Integrals in Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinates

4
r cos dr d dz

2
3.
2 cos2
2
2 cos
r2
d dz
2

4
2 cos d dz
4r2
r sin dz dr d

2
2 cos2
2 sin
2
r4 r 2sin dr d

2
4
2 sin d d d

4
7.
cos
2
rer d dr dz e4 3
1
3
2
2
8 cos4 4 cos8 sin d

2
4
cos3 sin d d
2dz 8
5.
dz
1
12
2r
2 cos2
r4
sin
4
2
cos4
4
d
d
8 cos5 4 cos9

5
9

0
2

8
52
45
Section 13.7

2
9.
r
r dz dr d

2
2

2
11.
2
2
2 sin d d d

2
4 sec
2
2
2
2
6
sin d d
cos
323
3
2
z
4
2
6
d
d
643
3
2
a cos
2
2
cot csc
arctan12 0
3 sin2 cos d d d 0
3 sin2 cos d d d 0
2
a cos
ra2 r 2 dr d
a2 r2
r dz dr d
2
4
2
2a 3
a3

3 4
3
2
3
9
ra2 r 2 dr d
a cos
2a3
3 4

9
2
2
krr dz dr d
kr 29 r cos 2r sin dr d
2
9r cos 2r sin
k 3r 3
r4
r4
cos sin
4
2
k24 4 cos 8 sin d

1 sin3 d
2a3
cos3
cos
3
3
d
1
a2 r 232
3

0
2
21. m
a cos
2
4
1
1 sin3 d a3 cos sin2 2
3
3
a cos
r dz dr d 4

a2 r2
4
a3
3
2a3
3
r 2 cos dz dr d 0
a sec

3 sin2 cos d d d

2a cos
2
64
3
4
2
64
3
1
2
a a2 r2
19. V 2

2
17. V 4
r2
arctan12
(b)
r 2 cos dz dr d 0
2
15. (a)
d
(b)

1 e9
4
13. (a)
1
1 e9d
2
6
1 2
er
2
rer dr d
k 24 4 sin 8 cos

k 48 8 8 48k
2
2
0
d
163
164
Chapter 13
23. z h
h
h
x2 y2 r0 r
r0
r0

2
V4

4h
r0
2
r0
r0r r 2 dr d
1

r02h
2
3
2
r3 dz dr d
r0

r0r3 r 4 dr d
2

2
r3 dz dr d
2
r3 dr d
2
kh
4kh
1
k r04h
10
b4 a4 d
Since the mass of the core is m kV k3 r02h from

Exercise 23, we have k 3m r02h. Thus,
kb4 a4h
2
1
Iz k r04h
10
kb2 a2b2 a2h

2
1 3m
r04h
10 r02h
3
mr 2
10 0
31. V

2
r 2 z dz dr d
Mxy k r03h230 h

m
k r03h6
5
Iz 4k
29. m kb2h a2h khb2 a2
4kh r05

r0 20
h(r0 r)r0
r0
1
k r03 h2
30
2
4kh

r0
h(r0 r)r0
r0
2
z

r 2 dz dr d

Mxy 4k
27. Iz 4k
1
k r03h
6
r0
d
6
4h r03

r0 6
h(r0 r)r0
r0
2
m 4k
2
4h
r0

r dz dr d
kx 2 y 2 kr
x y 0 by symmetry
hr0 rr0
r0
25.
4 sin
2 sin d d d 16 2
1
ma2 b2
2

33. m 8k
2
2ka4
2
2
2
ka4
3 sin d d d
sin d d
2
sin d
ka4
2
ka4cos
Section 13.7
35.

2
m kr 3
3
37. Iz 4k
x y 0 by symmetry

2
Mxy 4k
2
1
kr 4
2
kr 4
4
2
2
3 cos sin d d d
sin 2 d d
1
k r 4 cos 2
8
z
2
cos5 sin3 d d
2
4
cos5 1 cos2 sin d
k
192

1
cos8
8
41.
1
g2
g1
h2r cos , r sin
h1r cos , r sin
zz
(b) 0: sphere of radius 0
43. (a) r r0: right circular cylinder about z-axis
0: plane parallel to z-axis
0: plane parallel to z-axis
z z0: plane parallel to xy-plane
0: cone

0
4
f r cos , r sin , zr dz dr d
y
x
tan
zz

2
x2 y 2 r 2
y r sin
2
Mxy
kr 44
3r

m
2kr33
8
39. x r cos
45. 16
2
5 k 6 cos
1
k r 4
4
4 sin3 d d d
4
cos
sin 2 d
2
2
2
k
5
2
4
4
k
5
2
a2 x 2
a2 x 2y 2
a2 x2 y 2z2
dw dz dy dx

a2 x 2
16
2
16
2
4
2
a4
2
a2 r 2
a2 r 2 z2 dzr dr d
8
a2 x 2 y 2 z2 dz dy dx
2
16
a2 x 2y 2
1
z
za2 r 2 z2 a2 r 2 arcsin
2
a2 r 2
2
a r 2r dr d
2
a2r 2 r 4

2
4
d
a4 2
2
a
0
d
a2 r2
r dr d
165
166
Chapter 13
Section 13.8
Change of Variables: Jacobians
1
1. x u v
2
3. x u v 2
yuv
1
y u v
2
x y
y x

11 12v 1 2v
u v u v
y x
1
x y

u v u v
2
12 1212
1
2
5. x u cos v sin
y u sin v cos
x y
y x

cos2 sin2 1
u v u v
7. x eu sin v
y eu cos v
y x
x y

eu sin veu sin v eu cos veu cos v e2u
u v u v
9. x 3u 2v
y 3v
v
y
3
u
x 2v x 2 y3

3
3
x, y
u, v
0, 0
0, 0
3, 0
1, 0
2, 3
0, 1
(0, 1)
(1, 0)
u
x
2y

3
9
1
11. x u v
2
1
y u v
2
y x
1
x y

u v u v
2

21 1212 21

1
4x 2 y 2 dA
1 1
12 dv du
14 u v
1
u v2
4
1 1
u2 v 2 dv du
1
2 u2

u3 u
1

du 2
3
3
3
13. x u v
1
8
3
y x
x y

10 11 1
u v u v

3
yx y dA
yu

uv1 dv du
8u du 36
1
u
1
Section 13.8
15.

xy2
Change of Variables: Jacobians
dA
y = x1
1
4
x
R: y , y 2x, y , y
4
x
x
y = 2x
3
y = 4x
x
u
x, y

y
u, v
u
1 v12
x

v
2 u32

y
1 v12
v
2 u12
R
1
x
1
1
2 u12v12
1 1 1
1

4 u u
2u
1 u12
2 v12
Transformed Region:
y
y = 41 x
y
x vu, y uv u , v xy
x
1
yx 1 v 1
x
S
2
4
y yx 4 v 4
x
y 2x
y

y
2 u2
x
y 1
1
x
u
4
x 4
4

2
exy2 dA
14 1
2u1 dv du e u
2
ev2
vxy0
u x y 8,
vxy4
1
x u v
2
1
y u v
2
1
e2 e12 du
u
14
17. u x y 4,
du
14
e2 e12ln u
e2 e12 ln 2 ln
14
1
e12 e2ln 8
0.9798
4
xy=0
x+y=8
1
x, y

u, v
2

v2 4
xy=4
x+y=4

8
x yexy dA
1
2
uev
12 dv du
ue4 1 du
19. u x 4y 0,
vxy0
u x 4y 5,
vxy5
1
x u 4v,
5
1
y u v
5
14 u e
2
1
8
4
12e4 1
xy=0
2
x + 4y = 5
y x
1
x y

u v u v
5

51 1545 15

5
x yx 4y dA
uv
3
1
x + 4y = 0
2
1
du dv
5
1 2 32
u v
5 3
5
0
dv
2 3 5 23v

32
100
9
xy=5
167
168
Chapter 13
1
1
21. u x y, v x y, x u v, y u v
2
2
x y
y x
1

u v u v
2

a
x y dA
u
12 dv du
uu du
5 u
2
52
2
a52
5
v=u
a
a
x+y=a
x
2a
23.
x
a
v = u
x2 y 2
2 1, x au, y bv
a2
b
(a)
x2 y 2
21
a2
b
u2 v 2 1
v
au2 bv2
2 1
a2
b
u2 v 2 1
S
R
u
x
(b)
x, y
x y
y x

u, v u v u v
ab 00 ab
(c) A

ab dS
ab12 ab
25. Jacobian
x y
y x
x, y

u, v u v u v
27. x u1 v, y uv1 w, z uvw
1v
x, y, z
v1 w
u, v, w
vw
u
0
u1 w uv
uw
uv
1 v u2v1 w u2vw u uv21 w uv2w

1 vu2v uuv 2
u2v
29. x sin
cos , y sin
sin , z cos
sin
cos
x, y, z
sin
sin
, ,

cos
sin
sin
sin
cos
0
cos
cos
cos
sin
sin
cos
sin
cos
sin sin
cos
cos sin
sin2
cos2 sin2
sin2
2
cos
2 sin
cos
sin2 cos2 sin
sin2
cos2 sin2
2 sin
cos2
2 sin3
2 sin
cos2
sin2

2 sin

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C H A P T E R 13

Section 13.2 Double Integrals and Volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137

Section 13.6 Triple Integrals and Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157

Problem Solving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174

Iterated Integrals and Area in the Plane

Solutions to Odd-Numbered Exercises

x 21 ex x 2ex

Integration steps are similar to those above.

Therefore, A ab. Integration steps are similar to those

x a sin , dx a cos  d

Iterated Integrals and Area in the Plane

f x, ydy dx, 0 y 4 x2, 2 x 2

f x, ydx dy, 0 x ln y, 1 y 10

(c) Both integrals equal 67520693 97.43

67. (a) x y3 y x13

Double Integrals and Volume

Double Integrals and Volume

ln x4  x22  4  x2 dx

Double Integrals and Volume

37. Divide the solid into two equal parts.

dA 1 and 0 f m, n f M, N 1, we have 0 f m, n1

f x, y dA f M, N1 1.

sin x1 sin2 x dx dy

sin x1 sin2 x dy dx

1 sin2 x12 sin x cos x dx

Double Integrals and Volume

57. See the definition on page 946.

59. The value of

f x, y dA would be kB.

100x 0.6y 0.4 dx dy

63. f x, y 0 for all x, y and

65. f x, y 0 for all x, y and

Change of Variables: Polar Coordinates

Change of Variables: Polar Coordinates

7. R r, : 0 r 3  3 sin , 0 2

 sin  2  8 sin2 0

r cos  r sin r dr d

cos  sin r2 dr d

 83 sin cos 

r cos r sin r dr d

1 sin 1 cos2  d

64 sin3 64 d

Change of Variables: Polar Coordinates

One-half the volume of the hemisphere is 64 3.

35. Total Volume V

1 e4 100 308.40524

50ec 4 1 d 30.84052 1001 ec

43. Let R be a region bounded by the graphs of r g1 and

45. r-simple regions have fixed bounds for .

-simple regions have fixed bounds for r.

r1 r 3 sin dr d 56.051

Note: This integral equals

51. Volume  base  height

(b) Therefore, I  2.

Center of Mass and Moments of Inertia

Center of Mass and Moments of Inertia

kbh2 kbh2 kbh2

9. (a) The x-coordinate changes by 5:

Center of Mass and Moments of Inertia

mI  a4 1a

mI  16a 4a

a4 a4 a4

m  kakabb 26  a3  a3  33 a

Therefore, A ab. Integration steps are similar to those

x a sin , dx a cos d

f x, ydy dx, 0 y 4 x2, 2 x 2

(c) Both integrals equal 67520693 97.43

67. (a) x y3 y x13

ln x4 x22 4 x2 dx

dA 1 and 0 f m, n f M, N 1, we have 0 f m, n1

f x, y dA f M, N1 1.

1 sin2 x12 sin x cos x dx

f x, y dA would be kB.

63. f x, y 0 for all x, y and

65. f x, y 0 for all x, y and

7. R r, : 0 r 3 3 sin , 0 2

sin 2 8 sin2 0

r cos r sin r dr d

cos sin r2 dr d

83 sin cos

r cos r sin r dr d

1 sin 1 cos2 d

64 sin3 64 d

One-half the volume of the hemisphere is 643.

1 e4 100 308.40524

50ec 4 1 d 30.84052 1001 ec

43. Let R be a region bounded by the graphs of r g1 and

r1 r 3 sin dr d 56.051

51. Volume base height

(b) Therefore, I 2.

mI a4 1a

mI 16a 4a

m kakabb 26 a3 a3 33 a

mI 16k1 32k3 32

mI 563k 203k

a4 4a3y 6a2 y2 4ay3 y4

7a4 8a 2x 2 x 4 8a3a2 x 2 4ax 2a 2 x 2 dx

R triangle with vertices 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 2

R triangle with vertices 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1

1 4x2 4y2 dy dx 1.8616

25. Surface area > 4 6 24.

29. f x, y x3 3xy y3

31. f x, y ex sin y

fx 3x 2 3y 3x 2 y, fy 3x 3y 2 3 y 2 x

1 9x 2 y2 9 y 2 x2 dy dx

33. f x, y exy

1002 r 2 r dr d 2081.53 ft2

812 609 cm3

z1 e1 dz 1 e1

x cos yz

27. Q x, y, z: 0 x 1, 0 y x, 0 z 3

29. Q x, y, z: x2 y2 9, 0 z 4

Since m a2Lk, Ixy ma2 4.

8 cos4 4 cos8 sin d

kr 29 r cos 2r sin dr d

9r cos 2r sin

k 24 4 sin 8 cos

Since the mass of the core is m kV k3 r02h from

kb2 a2b2 a2h

29. m kb2h a2h khb2 a2

cos5 1 cos2 sin d

h2r cos , r sin

h1r cos , r sin

0: plane parallel to z-axis

0: plane parallel to z-axis

f r cos , r sin , zr dz dr d

a2 x2 y 2z2

a2 r 2 z2 dzr dr d

27. x u1 v, y uv1 w, z uvw

1 v u2v1 w u2vw u uv21 w uv2w