Solucin de Ejercicios de Calculo Integral

1)

x
. dx
x 2 +1
2

u=x +1 du=2 x . dx

du
=x . dx
2
1

+1

1
du 1
1 u2
1 u1/ 2
1
1 /2
. = . u . du= .
+c= .
+c= .2 u1/ 2+ c
2
2 1
2 1/2
2
u 2
+1
2
u+ c= x 2+1+ c

2)

x
. dx
169 x 2

u=169 x 2 du=18 x . dx

du
=x . dx
18
1
+1
2

1
du 1
1 u
.
=
. u1/ 2 . du=
.
+c
18 u 18
18 1
+1
2
1

1 u2
1
1
1
. + c=
.2 u 2 + c=
. u+c=
. 199 x 2+ c
18 1
18
9
9
2

3)

3 ax 22 bx
3 2 . dx
ax bx
u=a x 3 bx 2 du=3 a b 22 bx
1
+1
2

du
u
u 1/ 2
1 /2
= u . du=
. du=
+ c=2 . u+c =2. ax 3bx 3 +c
1
1/2
u
+1
2
x

4)

e x . dx
a+bc
u=a+b e x du=b e x dx

du
=e x . dx
b

1
du 1
1
. = ln u+ c= . lna +b e 2 + c
b
u b
b

5)

e x +senx
.dx
x
e cosx
x

u=e cosx du=e + senx . dx

1
+1
2

du
u
u 1/ 2
1 /2
x
= u . du=
. du=
+ c=2. u+ c=2. e cosx +c
1
1/2
u
+1
2

6)

senx

1cosx . dx
u=1cosx du=senx . dx

7)

du
=ln u+
c=ln1cosx+ c
u

1+ senx

xcos .dx
u=x cosx du=1+senx . dx

du
=ln u+
c=ln xcosx+c
u
bx

8)

e
. dx
1e
bx
bx

u=1e

bx

du=e

bx

.b . dx du=b e

1
du 1
1
. = . ln u+
c= . ln1ebx + c
b
u b
b
3

9)

. dx
x 4 x+41
x +1
x
du
=x 31 . dx
4
u=x 4 + 4 x +1 du=4 x3 4 dx du=
4 ( 31)dx

1
du 1
1
. = . ln u+
c= .ln x 4 +4 x +1 +c
4
u 4
4

10)

(x +2)2

x 3 +6 x 2+ 12 x +4

. dx

. dx

du bx
=e . dx
b

x
3( 2+ 4 x+ 4) . dx
3
2
u=x +6 x + 12 x +4 du=3 x 2+12 x+ 12.dx du=
du=3( x+2)2 . dx

du
=(x+ 2)2 . dx
3
1
+1
2

1 du 1
1 u
1 u1 /2
2
1 /2
=
u
.
du=
.
du=
.
+c= . u+c
3 u 3
3 1
3 1/2
3
+1
2

2
. x 3 +6 x 2+12 x+ 4 +c
3
2

x +2 x

3 3 2 . dx
x +3 x +1

11)

x
3( 2+2 x) . dx
u=x 3 +3 x 2+1 du=3 x 2 +6 x . dx du=
x
( 2+2 x).dx
du
=
3
1

+1

1 du 1
1 u3
1 u 2/3
1 3
3 = u1 /3 . du=
. du= .
+ c= . u2 +c
3 u 3
3 1
3 2/3
2
+1
3
3

x +3 x +1

1 3
.
2