Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
CAP
pour la Libert de Conscience
FECRIS
an Non-Gouvernmental Organisation
enterly financed by the
French government
111111111111111111111111.
111111111111111111101111110
I ,
pour la Libert de Conscience
January 5, 2010
Coordination des
Associations &
Particuliers
pour la
Libert
de Conscience
Under Article 70 of the UN Charter, the ECOSOC may make arrangements for
representatives of the "specialized agencies", established by intergovernmental
agreement, to participate without a vote in its deliberations, while under Article 71 it
may make suitable arrangements for consultation with "non-governmental
organizations" which are concerned with matters within its competence. Hence,
the UN Charter "specialized agencies" (governmental) and "NGOs" (private) are two
distinct categories.
Resolution 1996/31 of 25 July 1996 regulating the consultative relationship between the
UN and NGOs indicates clearly that NGOs must be independent from governments. It
also reproduces provisions regulating the financing of NGOs adopted in 1968 follciwing
revelations that the CIA had been funding some NGOs (without their knowledge). These
provisions are as follows:
United Nations Economic and Social Council Resolution 1996/31, 25
July 1996
Consultative relationship between the United Nations and non governmental
organisations
13. The basic resources of the organisation shall be derived in the main
part from contributions of the national affiliates or other components
or from individual members. Where voluntary contributions have been
received, their amounts and donors shall be faithfully revealed to the Council
Committee on Non-Governmental Organisations. Where, however, the ibove
criterion is not fulfilled and an organisation is financed from other sources, it
must explain to the satisfaction of the Committee its reasons for not meeting the
requirements laid down in this paragraph. Any financial contribution or
other support, direct or indirect, from a Government to the
organisation shall be openly declared to the Committee through the SecretaryGeneral and fully recorded in the financial and other records of the organisation
and shall be devoted to purposes in accordance with the aims of the
United Nations.
The normal financing of NGOs is through the contributions of individual members to
reflect their representation of civil society. As an exception to this rule, State funding
should be transparent and comply with the aims of the United Nations.
Yet, as the table below shows, FECRIS has been financed almost entirely by the French
State since 2001 the ratio of public funding by the French State for FECRIS
has averaged 94% since 2001.
(a)
5
-
._.
G
1:3
r.:
_,
0 (D g. m -,
u> . .0 0 o .
2c ..c. =e' il.)
ii,"
ID <
,,
,
`
na
ta
F;
0
-
' 0
(D*
7 7 n
ea 7(D
o
iii
..
-+
C,
0 Ci) Z 0 11
-. 0
ta
-I
D''
W
w
-.C
D,
-' o c
ii), 8- 0
3 C
con ro
m. c rD a)
c -... (D 0_ . .
e. 0
(D .
V, y
c
7
c
ro
Fr',
5.
ro
-.:,
-, (D
NI
--g
-,
...-
Il
3
0(D
c
z
va
5"-
(D
(.7)
7
a,
9
5
-
CU
7
o.
(D
m
um
g
z
(7,'
x
5
01
ie
7.
17
ti)
5'
o.
n)
fiD.
,-.
"ri
,
0
7
r
e"..-
LC
co
_,.
S.,
cn
.....
rio
---.1
n.I
-o
-.-4
CC
0)
-.1
&
Y,
ta
-ca
alltil
-4
-a
a)
RA
el
(JI
ro
en
N
O
lo
ti
11
?
el
na
-(JD
-e-
w
W
-crn
.:
-Nal
Ah
0
ID
0
rth
t0
W
co
W
e
-,
ta
ch
-0
te
rtt1
firl
A.
co
ta
ca
-ca
0
on
(..71
dh
c,
M
..
ro
co
Co
oh
an
te
cn
io
r...1
m
c
(hl
01
ta
na - N.)
_,. 0) Co -0)
ha
,,,
-0
Ah
rth
4 -0 -'
m 0 rh
Ah
V ha
0 0
ha
-.1
C..) -0
(Al o
eh
..
0 0
-Ire
o
o
b o
o -0
rth
(Al
il
po
-a
-4
CO
1-4
0
-4
tri
o
b
o
h
na
_s
ha
0
co
-4
tiD
-4
N
Rh
0
M
al
.-.1
4,
_, rs,
0
0
.-
0
Cri ha
0 0
-c)
eh
o
Ah
'io
el 0
<a
po
h)
0 0
co
-0
en
n.)
c)
co
CO
ho
ta
-na 0
tO
-to
te
A
o
-0
0
co 0
0
ta
o
o
c
o
c>
ha
A
_
,
rs.)
0
CO
Ln
KI
na
G
0
ni
A
0
o
o
e
-1
ha
-4
e.
(D
_s.
co
_,
A
Ln
tc.
_.,.
-1.)
Ut
-a
Ndh
...
Ln
en
:Da
(ID
co
a)
CO
O
_s
ta
o)
O
ta
-4
co
oo
-a
C7
0
..
O
il)
to
A
mi
en
c>
-ho
(D
-QI
4)
_,
_a
A
o
Ln
KI
0
---4
d,
e.
ai
c,-,
I \J
tn
en
ta
tri
c>
o
cy,
c
na
o
-0
0
0
o
o
C
CD
rth
tyn
-0
o
c
e
o
(11)
rth
Ah
IV
0
ro
-4
en
(..,
ce
e
o
Ln
0 0
o
o
c;
na
r,
IV
o
0Co
UNADFI has averaged 97% public funding by the French State over the last ten
years;
CCMM has averaged 93% public funding by the French State over the last years;
and
GEMPPI has averaged 91% public funding by the French State over the last
years. (tables attached)
While these associations pretend to defend human rights and to protect the intere ists of
individuals against "sectarian organizations" they deem objectionable, this is not the
case. In reality, they are not representative of civil society as their extremely low
support from members of the public shows. They only survive through financial support
by the French State.
Moreover, NGOs almost totally funded by States are extremely suspect when they
operate in the human rights field. Such organizations are labeled as Government
Organized NGOs or "GONGOs", a phenomenon detailed in the recent state-of-the-art
Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems of UNESCO:
acknowledgment from other political actors even when they are acting
independently. Beyond these unusual situations, there is a widespreacil
prejudice that government funding leads to government contrai Rn the
field of human rights, it would damage an NGO for such a perception ta
arise, so Amnesty International has strict rules that it wilil not accept
direct government funding for normal activities. On the other hand,
development and humanitarian relief NGOs need substantial resources, to run
their operational programs, so most of them readily accept official funds. While
these NGOs would like the security of a guaranteed budget for their
administrative overheads, governments generally only want to support field costs
for projects.1
So, contrary to development and humanitarian relief NGOs who yearn for government
funding, true human rights organizations are very reluctant to accept it in order to
preserve their independence. They are so aware of the problem that on Aine 6, 2006,
eleven prominent NGOs adopted the International Non-Governmental Organizations
(INGO) Accountability Charter. 2 Stressing the need for civil society Iegitimacy,
accountability and transparency of NGOs, they invited other INGOs to undertake the
same commitment in order to promote and garner support for the highest common
standards of conduct for NGOs working trans-nationally.
In the Charter, the signatories expound that they are independent non-profit
organizations and they commit to the following:
We aim to be both politically and financially independent. Our governance,
programmes and policies will be non-partisan, independent of specific
governments, political parties and the business sector.
According to these international standards, an NGO pretending to act for human rights
should be politically and financially independent.
Not only is it suspect to find government funding in NGOs which pretend to combat
violations of human rights by the States, it is also suspect, in case of an NGO fighting
against human rights violations purportedly committed by private groups as FECRIS
pretends to do, that this NGO is almost entirely government funded and is in essence a
camouflaged government organization.
This indicates that the NGO is used by the government to fight against certain targeted
groups of civil society. This phenomenon of GONGOs has been very well described at
1 Article 1.44.3.7: expertise by Professor Peter Willetts, City University of London, "What is a Non-Govemmental
Organization?"
2 ActionAid International, Amnesty International, CIVICUS World Alliance for Citizen Participation, Consumers
International, Greenpeace International, Oxfam International, International Save the Children Alliance, Survival
International, International Federation Terre des Hommes, Transparency International and the World YWCA.
and
Urban Development.
"Another strategy is the creation by governments of their own NGOs favourable to state positions in specific sectors
such as the environment and, as noted above, women's movements. These new phenomena have beer aptly
Some Gongos are benign, others irrelevant. But many, including those I
mentioned, are dangerous. Some act as the thuggish arm of repressive
governments. Others use the practices of democracy to subtly undermine
democracy at home. Abroad, the Gongos of repressive regimes lobby the United
Nations and other international institutions, often posing as representatives of
citizen groups with lofty aims when, in fact, they are nothing but agents of the
governments that fund them. Some governments embed their Gongos deep in
the societies of other countries and use them to advance their interests abroad.
This description precisely fits the case of FECRIS, which pretends to fight for human
rights, but has been nearly entirely subsidized from the very beginning by the French
government to promote its policies and to participate in international forums such as
the Council of Europe, the OSCE and the United Nations to masquerade as an
independent NGO white supporting the environment of religious intolerance promoted
by French government officiais who work for MIVILUDES. 5
This worrisome situation has been exposed by the UN Special Rapporteur for Religious
Freedom in her report following her visit to France from 18 to 29 September 2005 in
the following terms: 6
108. However, she [the Special Rapporteur] is of the opinion that the policy and
measures that have been adopted by the French authorities have provoked
situations where the right to freedom of religion or belief of members of these
groups has been unduly Iimited. Moreover, the public condemnation of some of
these groups, as well as the stigmatization of their members, has Ied to certain
forms of discrimination, in particular vis--vis their children.
And the Special Rapporteur pointed out the rote played by government subsidized
organizations, i.e. FECRIS' affiliates UNADFI, CCMM and GEMMPI, in the stigmatization
campaigns which lead to violations of minorities' rights:
113. Moreover, she recommends that the Government monitor more closely
preventive actions and campaigns that are conducted throughout the country by
private initiatives or Government-sponsored organizations, in particular within
the school system in order to avoid children of members of these groups being
negatively affected.
Nevertheless, FECRIS and its affiliates continue to go forward with their derogatory
campaigns to denigrate religious minorities on behalf of the government. Yet, what the
government may not do directly because it violates human rights treaties mandating
religious pluralism and tolerance, it may not do indirectly by almost entirely subsidizing
MIVILUDES is the acronym for the Interministerial Mission of Watch and Fight against Sectarian Drifts; it is a
French government interministerial entity under the Prime Minister.
6 E/CN.4/2006/5/Add.4
5
FECRIS, under the guise of fighting against violations of human rights by minority belief
groups which it labels "totalitarian groups" to make its activity look in alignment with
the UN purposes, actually encourages activities contrary to fundamental human rights
and the Rule of Law.
In 2007, a budget of 45,000 Euros was granted by the French Prime Minister to FECRIS
to organize conferences, mainly their annual conference which took place on 28 April
2007 in Hamburg and was entitled "Cuits and Esotericism: New Challenges for Civil
Societies in Europe".
In the preamble to that conference, FECRIS President Friedrich Griess first
acknowledged that FECRIS was "particularly grateful to the French government that
makes [its] work possible by its subsidies and confidence". He then explained the
subject of the conference:
In the title of the conference, the expression "Esotericism" appeared for the first
time. The practice of esoteric knowledge which has become more and more
popular and which hitherto was believed to be harmless is dangerous inasmuch
as it can be used as a basis for the totalitarian influence of gurus of ail kinds. In
the same way as it has proven false that scientific and technological progress is a
solution to everything, the idea which seems now dominant is that everything
can be tackled in the "spiritual" way, throwing overboard thousands of years of
human experience. A "change of paradigm" in this field would result in a total
loss of reality.
Even if the concerned beliefs or practices are not favored by FECRIS or the French
authorities, it is not the State's role to finance an ideological and intolerant fight against
minority belief groups.
For the following year 2008, the French Prime Minister allocated an amount of 38,000
Euros to FECRIS for conferences, mainly their annual conference which took place, on
12 April 2008 in Pisa, Italy and was entitled "State responsibility to protect citizens
against destructive cuits: analysis of present and possible future models".
During that conference, one of the first speeches was by Catherine Katz, Secretary
General of MIVILUDES. After insisting on the role played by MIVILUDES at the annual
conferences of FECRIS each year, she explained the French policy to fight against
"undue influences" or "mental subjection":
It is important to be watchful, to inform people, the public in general, but also to
inform the services in charge of investigations. In that sense, French policy is
original because it puts the pressure wherever risks of digression exist. I do 'not
pretend that ail has been done; despite everything there is still much work to do
because it is very difficult to make people understand that an individual
may in fact not be free. It is, furthermore, an area where one actually
transfers one's personal convictions. (...)
10
11
The United Nations, religious experts, and UN treaty-based bodies have consistently
found that the expression "religion or belief," as well as the individual terms "religion"
and "belief," must be construed broadly to include non-traditional religions and all forms
of belief.
Likewise, the Human Rights Committee has found that freedom of religion is not limited
in its application to traditional religions and that any tendency to discriminate against
any religion or belief for any reason, including the fact that they are newly established,
or represent religious minorities that may be the subject of hostility by a predominant
religious community, contravenes Article 18 of the International Covenant on Civil and
Political Rights.
Article 18 protects theistic, non-theistic and atheistic beliefs, as well as the right
Flot to profess any religion or belief. The terms belief and religion are to be
broadly construed. Article 18 is not limited in its application to traditional
religions or to religions and beliefs with institutional characteristics or practices
analogous to those of traditional religions. The Committee therefore views with
concern any tendency to discriminate against any religion or belief for 'any
reason, including the fact that they are newly established, or represent religious
minorities that may be the subject of hostility by a predominant religious
community.
General Comment No. 22 on Art 18 (Para 2).
Under international human rights standards, States have no business repressing
minority religious beliefs. And the arrangements for consultations with NGOs were Flot
designed to forward the interests of States, as was recently reminded by the European
Union representative at the UN. Ambassador Hans Dahlgren made the following official
statement on behalf of the European Union at the ECOSOC substantive session 6 - 30
July 2009 in Geneva:
In the view of the European Union, these and other cases reflect a negative
trend in the working of the NGO Committee, giving cause for concern that the
guiding principles for granting ECOSOC consultative status are gradually being
undermined. The arrangements for consultations with NGOs were not
designed to forward the interests of States; on the contrary, they were
designed to allow civil society actors to support and enrich the work of
the UN by providing a perspective which very often differs from that of
States. The EU values this, at times challenging, contribution and would
therefore respectfully urge States on the NGO Committee to work together to
defend and uphold the guiding principles agreed by us the Member States in
resolution 1996/31. 8
12
Conclusion
In consideration of the above, we respectfully request that the consultative status of
FECRIS be reconsidered and revoked as it is inconsistent with UN human rights
instruments and NGO standards.
FECRIS is not an independent NGO but a GONGO that masquerades as an
independent voice on human rights while standing in for the French government's
agenda of religious intolerance towards targeted minorities.
Moreover, rather than championing human rights FECRIS through its members has
been a systematic violator of minority religious rights. FECRIS simply does not
deserve to be affiliated with the high principles and lofty aims of the United Nations.
Its presence taints independent NGOs who truly stand for human rights.
Respectfully submitted,
Thierry Bcourt
President CAP LC
.-------"'
,,,
nnunnn<
z C 1---=
-1 C C O
m ,...:
> v) m tn V) (f) rt)
c/D
CD
rrj
0
,--
cr
C
Q
ri,
c)c-)
> 7z, e)
DK
rt, CC n. co. o.
(P: o = m m F2,
6
CD
CD ,
CD ,
V)
(fD
-) '
il> ili
'"
(1)
-_.:
-- z3
pi (0l
o
(,) O. Q. cu. ro
C...
C
D"
0,
m
n
CD
v)
CD
c/D
CD
(J)
CC CC
o o o
Ca
((
D
CC
D
o
C
CD
CL
C
CL
=
C..
C
0)
M
CD
0>
IJ
CD
tJ
0
.-..
t',..)
C>
.-
''
GA
t/D
C./)
%
0>
Z
(D
(1)
0 0
W ts..)
s....., .....,
1 ,..t
Le)
tl--'
Cr
CD
Ln
C>
C>
0 0
--,
-",
.--.._
tJ
0
0 G> 0
tJ
C)
cM
00
CA
C> C>
CD
(M
Cs,
O
O
trJ
C>
00
,--..
tJ
0
CD
C> C> 0 C>
O
O
.--C>
0
CD
00
O
O
Vi
tv..
iJ
,.-..
14
L4,
GN
-r.
1J
C)
VI
CO
--t
CD
I -)
..l
I..)
t ,J
.-
CD
C.)
t,"D
----t
L..,
t..,.,
c.- -
tA
C..t
--.1
t,..)
O
,--n
C\
0
O\
CD
..-.
.--.. Ln
t....> ,tT C>
0 Ln 0
O - 0
---/
CD
0
0
th
00
O
n-n
CD
C>
4 .t..)
.-- 0
L..) 0
4 0
O
O'
00
n-
Cln
On
0 --.1 0 0
t..)
n-
CD
C)
11
tM
CD
0
,.- t...)
1,-..) oo
cz t.ii
0 CD
tJ
s.
00
N
nD
r)
..
^-s-)
CD
Fs O
AD
O
n-1
O
O
U)
CD
O
O
IZS c7)
<
sl)
O
O
(n
DD
CD , O
!.
CD
O
00
an
an
C/D
Cr
CD CD
CL
CD
ty
Cr
S1D
eD c'D
ri) Cl
SDJ
`CS
CD.
<
O
O
O
U)
O
O
O
ro
C7) (./1.
ro
c-D
0
0.
cD
an
CD,
..--.
.!,..
n----
en Fe
(...,)
0
ts..)
C. \
l...h
Ch
t.,J
-....)
le.)
CD
.---
CD
0
0
0
0
0
0
CD
0
CD
0
CD
0
CD
0
0
0
0
...,
.
II ->
--I
C ..
n--
1,..)
---CD
CD
0
Ce n
0
CD
0
tN)
.4..
0
UD
0
0
0
CD
0
0
0
0
'i a
IN.)
n-n.)
-...j
.
Ltn
t,...)
0
Cr
0
---1
..r-
C>
0
0
C>
C>
C>
0
0
0
CD
0
0
CD
0
CD
(....,
'..P 1
00
G.,
(D
C,
U)
tZ
(D
-t
CD,
aA
VJ
(..h
0
0
CD
,..._
Ja
t,1
Ja
Da.
VD
,-- ---1
-A.
O
C>
O
..C)
r-
0 `.0
----I
-.--1
1 ,)
CD
(M
C>
CD
C.,
CD
0
0
0
0
0
CD
0
CD
0
CD
U0
'Il
11
(s)
^l
rt
-C
VJ
,. .
.:)" .
a...
...,
--.1
C.
!r 4
x
r (7)
n.
C
Z CD P. ..; 0 '' 5z , cL.
cr
c
,c, , - --
-n
'c - ,--, ,..,
n'
LJ > .-y
< G, - C.
,.-;
r
=
n . .< , . . i ./D, m Fb .
r ' - Le . .r . EE. , c , n , 3r,
<'
'
'
.0
"
C.-
>
6'
n c z , C
- . =r'',.
Z ....' ,-
rn
U-:
c 54.
cn C
E .-2 ce 7-7
n
rrt n r.,5 .
n- .
E .5 :r.
.....E
-
,
i7
ri .
FF,
--
cE:. -7.cl_
-0
G
'd=
-ci
Ps
c_.
2
.-,
rt-t .
Z
.5e
.
....
-,-,
.zrr;
*
"...,
Ch
h
nMD
-n
Ln
,n L
GC
1. ,' ri:.
,
,4 r C.
7:3 C -cr
7. -1,E.:
r.
r
-
- ND
4.
CD
Ln
OcL....)Ch
,4
00
--4
VD
oo
-CD
r- C- V 4.
h.) CD
La
--1 h) CD Ln L4 CD
A ha
LA
4,
4,
U4
Ln
4,
V
I-0
-a
CD,
.-..
00
CD U4 00 -...) 4, MD 00 CD
LA
L.,./
t4
Ln
4,
-4
Ch
NJ
NJ CD CD
CD
La
VD
r--
MD
A.
ha
CD
.1,.
r--
---)
1...)
oo
n--
r--
n h.)
LA
O
Un
._
._. MD
00 LA
... L.,
h.)
La IL)
t. LA
,. . ., La
h) CD
4> CD
00
A
00
Iaa
00
La .e.
Ch
00
Ch
LA
-
0 Ch 00 C'. A- szh.) c..OC
,. . .
..L.
I.1 nZ
-
L0
la h.)
L.-n L...) .-.1]. La
L.J
la, La
.n Ch V ha
- -.1 La
C.
t.).)
oo
lo, LA
O-
00
h4
4,
r4r.
L...1
Ch
r--
L4
1.4
Ln
MD
h.)
MD
4,
C.--C.C.-.)--4'.0
L.
-
V- n
.-
.-..
u4
ts4
r-- h)
C.
n-n CD
ln
ha
V
CD
4,
CD
CD
CD CD MD Ch CD CDCD C)
L.
.7..
taa
Ze
(....
.' :4
n,-.. --
.... CD
h.)
L: Ch
Oc
CD CD
CD
A La
CD CD 1,4
-.4 CD CD
Ln
CD
CD CD
CD
--
nCD
1,4
n--
-- Ln
n -n
A MD
MD
NJ
CD
CD
CD O- r-Ln 4) CD CDCDCDCD CD
U.
r- -4
.' .).
'Ji
CD CD
-
L.r.Ln n
L.Z.-
4-
1- 1
n--
4> Ch
t-4
U4
n-n ,-.1
lra
0 CD r-r
n.Z. 4
V
'..m...-
N..)
-4
L.4
.0
CD CD CD MD CD
--.1
Ch
NJ
N..)
CD CD
.- la
Ch
C. 4, IV - u4
CD
MD
CD CD
CD
Ln CD
CD
CD
CD ,ID
CD
.Ch
NJ L4
La
CD 4, Ln
CD
CD
CD
CD
CD CD
CD
CDCDCDCD CD
n--
-- n--
r-r
Ln
NJ
N.)
N4
Ln
CD h.) -
Ln C.
CD Ln
N.)
-4
00
C.C.
C.C.
Ch
Oc
CD
CD
C.
CD
CD
00 La CD CD CD CD CD CD 0 CD
U4
CD NJ
.-
A.U4...4 00
CD CD Ch L4 CD
4.
-J
ri-4
- L..)
Ln
Ch 4n nA-n la
t4 CDCD144
L4 CD
CD
0 Ce)
0 CD -4
0
nr-- --
CD Ln
CD CD
C.C.
CD
CD CD
-
CD
n--
CD Ln
CD
CD
CDCDCDCD CD
rLeLnn -4 Ln
La
ha La
Oo
CD
CD
CD
CD CD
CD CD
CD CD
CD
CD
--
00 Lel
LA
CD
CD
CD
CD
CD CD CD
r- Ln4
Ln
L4
Ln Ln CD
U4
Oo
CD CD
CD CD
CD
0
CD
CD 0 0 CD CD
r-L4
L. . )
Ln ln CD
CD
CD
CD
CD CD
CD CD
CD CD
CD
NJ
NJ
tr..)
L).)
Ln -4- L4
Ch
NJ
NJ
N.)
NJ
r--
Oc
00
CD
--
4, MD N.) CD Ch .- h.) -4 ... r--
-4 CD
CD
4,
Ch
r-CD
.0)
MD
00
Ch
N.)
00
L4
00 LA
Ch -4
00 Ln
CD Ch
Ch Ch
Ch Ch
Ln ChCh CDLn 4,A 00
Ch