UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DEL ECUADOR

TRABAJO EN GRUPO
Investigacin Operativa
Bedoya Andrea- Toro Carlos-Cordova Freddy-Vega Cristian-Mena
Adrian-Sandoval Michael-Ordoez Martn

2.

Planteamiento
Gasolina A=0.10x1
Gasolina B=0.50x1+0.40x2
Gasolina C=0.30x1+0.60x2
Costo Total
0.20 (0.50x1)+0.80 (0.50x1+0.40x2)+1.5 (0.30x1+0.60x2)
0.1x1+0.40x1+0.32x2+0.45x1+0.9x2
0.95x1+1.22x2
Ingreso
1.20x1+1.52x2
Utilidad
1.20x1+1.52x2-0.95x1x-1.22x21
0.25x1+0.3x2
Funcin objetiva: Z (Max)=0.25x1+0.3x2
Restricciones
0.20x1 6000
0.50x1+040x2 20000

0.30x1+0.60x2 18000
Tabla de valores
L1=
x1
300
00

x2
0

L2=
x1
40
00
0
0

x2
0

50
00
0

L3=
x1
60
00
0
0

x2
0

30
00
0

B
L2 y L3
(-3)0.50x1+0.40x1=20000
(5)0.60x1+0.60x2=18000
-1.5x1-1.2x2=-60000
1.5x1+3x2
1.8x2
x2=16666.67
x1=26666.67

= 900000000
=30000

C
L1 y L2
X1= 30000
0.50 (30000)+0.40x2=20000
X2=12500
A (0; 30000) z (Max)=0.25 (0)+0.3 (30000)+9000
B (26666.67; 16666.67) z (Max)=0.25 (26666.67)+0.3
(16666.67)=11666.67
C (30000; 12500) z (Max)=0.25 (30000)+0.3 (12500)=11250
Grfico:

Comprobacin:
0.2 (26666.67) 6000 5333.33 6000
0.5 (26666.67)+0.4 (16666.67) 20000 2000020000
0.3 (26666.67)+0.6 (16666.67) 18000 1800018000
Conclusin:

Se debera producir 26666 galones de C1 y 16666 galones de C2 para obtener

una ganancia de $11666.

Funcin objetiva: Z (min)= 0.5x1+0.3x2

x1= Alimento 1
x2=Alimento 2
Restricciones
0.40x1+0.20x2 4
0.10x1+0.30x2 2
0.20x1+0.40x2 3
0.30x1+0.10x2 6
Ecuaciones
0.40x1+0.20x2 =4
0.10x1+0.30x2 =2
0.20x1+0.40x2 =3

0.30x1+0.10x2 =6
Tabla de valores
L1=
x1
x2
10
0
0
20
L2=
x1
20
0

x2
0
6.6
7

L3=
x1
15
0

x2
0
7.5

L4=
x1
20
0

x2
0
60

A (20; 0)= Z (min)=0.3x1+0.3x2=0.5 (20)+0.3 (0)=10

B (0; 60)=Z (min)=0.5x1+0.3x2=0.5 (0)+0.3 (60)=18
Grfico

Comprobacin
0.4 (20)+0.2 (0) 4

84

0.1 (20)+0.3 (0) 2 22

0.20 (20)+0.4 (0) 3 43
0.30 (20)+0.10 (0) 6

66

Conclusin
Si se produce 20 libras de alimento 1 y ninguna lb del alimento 2 el costo
mnimo sera de 10 dlares.