THE HUMAN BODY

abdomen (bdomen) - vientre

ankle (nkl) - tobillo
appendix (apndix) - apndice
arm (arm) - brazo
armpit (armpit) - axila
artery (rteri) - arteria
back (bk) - espalda
beard (berd) - barba
belly (bli) - panza
bladder (blder) - vejiga
blood (blad) - sangre
bones (buns) - huesos
bottom (btom) - trasero
bowels (buels) - entraas
brain (brin) - cerebro
breasts (brsts) - mamas
bust (bst) - busto
buttocks (btoks) - nalgas
calf (kaf) - pantorrilla
cheekbones (chikbuns) - pmulos
cheeks (chiks) - mejillas
chest (chst) - pecho
chin (chn) - mentn
ears (ars) - orejas
elbow (lbou) - codo
eyebrows (ibrus) - cejas
eyelashes (ilshis) - pestaas
eyelids (ilids) - prpados
eyes (is) - ojos
face (fis) - cara, rostro
feet (fit) - pies
fingers (fnguers) - dedos
fist (fist) - puo
flesh (flesh) - carne
foot (ft) - pie
forearm (forrm) - antebrazo
forehead (fr hed) - frente
genitals (dchnitals) - genitales
hair (her) - cabello
hand (hnd) - mano

head (hd) - cabeza

heart (hrt) - corazn
heel (hil) - taln
hips (hips) - caderas
instep (nstep) - empeine
intestines (intstins) - intestinos
jaw (dch) - mandbula
kidneys (kdnis) - riones
knee (ni) - rodilla
knuckles (nkls) - nudillos
leg (leg) - pierna
limbs (limbs) - extremidades
lips (lips) - labios
liver (lver) - hgado
lungs (lngs) - pulmones
moustache (mostsh) - bigote
mouth (muz) - boca
muscles (msls) - msculos
nails (nils) - uas
nape (nip) - nuca
navel (nivl) - ombligo
neck (nk) - cuello
nipples (npls) - pezones, tetillas
organs (rgans) - rganos
palm (pam) - palma
pancreas (pnkrias) - pncreas
pelvis (plvis) - plvis
penis (pnis) - pene
rib (rib) - costilla
shin (shn) - espinilla, canilla
shoulder (shulder) - hombro
sideburns (sidbrns) - patillas
skeleton (skleton) - esqueleto
skin (skin) - piel
skull (skl) - crneo
sole (sul) - planta
spine (spin) - columna vertebral
stomach (stmak) - estmago
teeth (tiz) - dientes
temples (tmpls) - sienes
thigh (zi) - muslo
thorax (zrax) - trax

throat (zrut) - garganta

toes (tus) - dedos (del pie)
tongue (tng) - lengua
tooth (tuz) - diente
torso (trsou) - torso
trunk (trnk) - tronco
vagina (vadchina) - vagina
vein (vin) - vena
waist (uist) - cintura
wrinkles (rnkls) - arrugas
wrist (rst) - mueca

COOKING VERBS
to add (d) - agregar
to bake (bik) - hornear
to beat (bit) - batir
to blend (blend) - combinar, mezclar
to boil (bil) - hervir
to bone (bun) - deshuesar
to break (brik) - romper
to broil (bril) - asar a la parrilla
to chill (chil) - refrigerar, enfriar
to chop (chp) - picar, cortar en trozos
to coat (kut) - rebozar
to cook (kuk) - cocinar
to cover (kver) - cubrir
to curdle (krdl) - cuajar
to cut into strips (kat ntchu strips) cortar en tiritas
to decorate (dkoreit) - decorar
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to

defrost (difrst) - descongelar

dice (dis) - cortar en cubitos
dilute (dilt) - diluir
dissolve (dislv) - disolver
dry (dri) - secar
empty (mpti) - vaciar
fill (fil) - llenar
flip (flip) - dar vuelta
fold (fuld) - doblar, plegar
fry (fri) - freir
glaze (gliss) - glasear
grate (grit) - rallar

to
to
to
to

grease (gris) - engrasar

grill (gril) - asar a la parrilla
grind (grind) - moler
halve (jv) - partir en dos

to heat (jit) - calentar

to knead (nid) - amasar
to liquidize (lkuidiss) - licuar
to melt (melt) - derretir
to mince (mns) - picar carne
to mix (mks) - mezclar
to peel (pil) - pelar
to pour (pur) - volcar, verter
to press (pres) - presionar, apretar
to put (put) - colocar, poner
to remove (rimuv) - quitar, sacar
to rinse (rns) - enjuagar
to roast (rust) - asar
to roll out (rul ut) - aplanar, extender
to scoop up (skup-p) - ahuecar (con
cuchara)
to seal (sil) - sellar
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to

season (sson) - aderezar

serve (srv) - servir
shake (shik) - agitar, sacudir
sharpen (shrpen) - afilar
sieve (siv) - tamizar
simmer (smer) - hervir a fuego lento
slice (slis) - rebanar
smoke (smuk) - ahumar
soak (suk) - remojar
spill (spil) - derramar
sprinkle (sprnkl) - rociar, salpicar
squeeze (skuis) - exprimir
steam (stim) - cocinar al vapor
stew (sti) - guisar, estofar
stir (ster) - frer
stir-fry (str-fri) - rehogar

to
to
to
to
to
to

strain (strin) - colar

stuff (staf) - rellenar, mechar
thicken (zken) - espesar
trim (trim) - recortar
waste (uist) - desperdiciar
whisk (usk) - batir

FISH AND SEAFOOD

clam (klam) - almeja
cockles (ckls) - berberechos
cod (kod) - bacalao
crab (krab) - cangrejo de mar
eel (il) - anguila
fried shrimps (frid shrmps) - gambas
fritas
hake (jik) - merluza
halibut (jlibat) - mero
herring (hrin) - arenque
king prawn (king prn) - langostino
lobster (lbster) - langosta
mackerel (mkrel) - caballa
marinade (mrinid) - escabeche
mussel (msel) - mejilln
octopus (ktopus) - pulpo
oyster (ister) - ostra
plaice (plis) - platija
pollack (plak) - abadejo
prawns (prons) - gambas
salmon (samon) - salmn
sardines (sardns) - sardinas
scallop (sklop) - vieira
shark (shrk) - tiburn
shellfish (shlfish) - mariscos
shrimp (shrmp) - camarn
snail (snil) - caracol
sole (sul) - lenguado
spider crab (spider krab) - centolla
squid (skud) - calamar
swordfish (srrdfish) - pez espada
trout (trut) - trucha
tuna (tina) atn

GENERAL MEALS
bacon (bikn) - panceta
baked potatoes (bikt potitous) - papas al
horno
beef (bif) - carne vacuna
beef steak (bif stik) - bistec
blood sausage (bld ssidch) - morcilla
brains (brins) - sesos

canneloni (kanelni) - canelones

cheese (chis) - queso
cheeseburger (chis-brguer) hamburguesa de queso
chicken (chken) - pollo
cold cuts (kuld kats) - fiambres
dessert (disrt) - postre
french fries (french fris) - papas fritas
(de cocina)
fried chicken (frid chken) - pollo frito
gnocchi (nki) - oquis
ground meat (grund mit) - carne picada
ham (hm) - jamn
hamburger (hmburguer) - hamburguesa
hot dog (hot dog) - salchicha
kidneys (kdnis) - riones
lamb (lam) - cordero
lasagne (lasni) - lasaa
liver (lver) - hgado
macaroni (mkaroni) - macarrones
mashed potatoes (msht potitous) - pur
de papas
mayonnaise (meionis) - mayonesa
meatballs (mt bols) - albndigas
noodles (nudls) - tallarines
omelet (mlit) - tortilla
pasta (psta) - pasta
pizza (ptza) - pizza
pork (pork) - carne de cerdo
pork chops (pork chops) - costillas de
cerdo
potato chips (potitou chips) - papas fritas
(en bolsa)
ravioli (ravili) - ravioles
ribs (ribs) - costillas
roastbeef (rustbif) - rosbif
salad (slad) - ensalada
salami (salmi) - salame
sauce (sos) - salsa
sausage (ssidch) - salchicha, chorizo
scrambled eggs (skrmbld ggs) - huevos
revueltos
soup (sp) - sopa
spaghetti (spaguri) - espagueti

steak (stik) - bistc

stew (sti) - guiso, estofado
tomato sauce (tomitou sos) - salsa de
tomate
turkey (trki) - pavo
veal (vl) - carne de ternera
vegetables (vdchetabls) - verduras

MEATS AND POULTRY

bacon (bikn) - panceta, tocino
beef (bf) - carne vacuna
beef steak (bf stik) - bistec
black pudding (blk pding) - morcilla
blood sausage (bld ssidch) - morcilla
boneless (bunles) - deshuesado
brains (brins) - sesos
breast (brst) - pechuga
cheeseburger (chis-brguer) hamburguesa de queso
chicken (chken) - pollo
chop (chop) - chuleta
cold meats (kuld mits) - fiambres
cooked (kkt) - cocida
cutlet (ktlit) - chuleta
fowl (ful) - ave de corral
game (guim) - animales de caza
goat (gut) - cabrito
gravy (grivi) - jugo (de carne)
grilled (grild) - a la parrilla
ground meat (grund mit) - carne picada
ham (hm) - jamn
hamburger (hmberguer) - hamburguesa
kidneys (kdnis) - riones
lamb (lam) - cordero
liver (lver) - hgado
marrow (mrrou) - mdula
meatballs (mtbols) - albndigas
medium rare (mdiom rer) - medio hecho
mutton (mton) - carne de oveja
pork (pork) - carne de cerdo
pork chops (pork chops) - chuletas de
cerdo

pork loin (pork lin) - lomo de cerdo

pork sausage (prk ssidch) - chorizo
poultry (pultri) - carne de ave
rare (rar) - poco cocida
ribs (ribs) - costillas
roast beef (rust-bf) - carne asada
roasted (rustid) - asada
salami (salmi) - salame
sausage (ssidch) - salchicha, chorizo
sirloin steak (srloin stik) - bife de lomo
steak (stik) - bistc
suckling pig (sklin pig) - lechn
tongue (tng) - lengua
tripe (trip) - tripas
turkey (trki) - pavo
veal (vil) - carne de ternera
veal steak (vl stik) - bistc ternera
venison (vnison) - carne de venado
well done (ul dn) - bien cocida

SPICES AND SEASONINGS

aniseed (nisiid) - ans
basil (bsil) - albahaca
bayleaf (bilif) - laurel
brine (brin) - salmuera
capers (kipers) - alcaparras
celery (sleri) - apio
chilli (chli) - aj
chives (chivs) - cebolletas
cinnamon (snemon) - canela
clove (cluv) - clavo de olor
coriander (korinder) - cilantro
cumin (kmin) - comino
curry (krri) - curry
dill (dil) - eneldo
dressing (drsing) - alio
fennel (fnel) - hinojo
garlic (grlic) - ajo
ginger (dchndcher) - jengibre
gravy (grivi) - salsa del jugo de la carne
herbs (rbs) - hierbas aromticas

ketchup (kchop) - kechup

mayonnaise (mioneis) - mayonesa
mint (mint) - menta
mustard (mstard) - mostaza
nutmeg (ntmeg) - nuez moscada
oregano (organou) - organo
paprika (pprika) - pimentn dulce
parsley (prsli) - perejil
pepper (pper) - pimienta
pepper corn (pper korn) - grano de
pimienta
pickled onions (pkld nions) - cebollitas en
vinagre
rhubarb (rbarb) - ruibarbo
rosemary (rusmeri) - romero
saffron (sfron) - azafrn
sage (sidsh) - salvia
salad dressing (slad drsing) - aderezo
salt (slt) - sal
sauce (sos) - salsa
sesame (ssami) - ssamo, ajonjol
sorrel (srrel) - acedera
sugar (shgar) - azcar
syrup (srop) - almbar
tarragon (trragon) - estragn
thyme (tim) - tomillo
truffle (trfl) - trufa
vanilla (vanla) - vainilla
vinegar (vnegar) vinagre

FRUITS
almonds (monds) - almendras
apple (pl) - manzana
apricot (pricot) - damasco, albaricoque
avocado (avocdou) - palta, aguacate
banana (banna) - banana
blackberry (blk brri) - zarzamora
cherry (chrri) - cereza
chestnuts (chstnats) - castaas
coconuts (kukonats) - cocos
date (dit) - dtil
fig (fig) - higo
grapefruit (gripfrut) - pomelo, toronja

grapes (grips) - uvas

hazelnuts (hizelnats) - avellanas
lemon (lmon) - limn
lime (lim) - lima
mango (mngou) - mango
medlar (mdlar) - nspero
melon (mlon) - meln
mulberry (mlberri) - mora
orange (rendch) - naranja
peach (pich) - durazno, melocotn
peanuts (pnats) - manes
pear (par) - pera
pineapple (pinpl) - anan, pia
plum (plam) - ciruela
pomegranate (pmigranit) - granada
quince (kuns) - membrillo
raspberry (rsp-brri) - frambuesa
seed (sid) - semilla
strawberry (strberri) - frutilla, fresa
tangerine (tndcherin) - mandarina
walnuts (wlnats) - nueces
watermelon (wtermlon) - sanda

VEGETABLES
artichoke (rti-chuk) - alcachofa
asparagus (aspragos) - esprrago
beans (bins) - porotos
beet (bt) - remolacha
bell pepper (bel pper) - pimiento morrn
broad beans (brod bins) - habas,
chauchas
broccoli (brcoli) - brcoli
Brussels sprouts (brsels spruts) zapallitos de Bruselas
cabbage (kbedch) - repollo, col
carrot (krrot) - zanahoria
cauliflower (kli-fluer) - coliflor
celery (sleri) - apio
chard (chard) - acelga
chick peas (chik pis) - garbanzos
chilli (chli) - aj picante
cucumber (kicomber) - pepino

eggplant (gplant) - berenjena

fennel (fnel) - hinojo
garlic (grlic) - ajo
green onion (grin nion) - cebolla de
verdeo, cebolleta
leek (lik) - puerro
lentils (lntils) - lentejas
lettuce (ltos) - lechuga
mushrooms (msh-rms) - hongos, setas
onion (nion) - cebolla
parsley (prsli) - perejil
peas (pis) - arvejas
pepper (pper) - pimiento
potato (potitou) - papa, patata
pumpkin (pmpkin) - zapallo grande
spinach (spnidch) - espinaca
squash (skush) - calabaza
string beans (strng bns) - chauchas
sweet corn (sut krn) - choclo, maz tierno
sweet potato (sut potitou) - batata
tomato (tomitou) - tomate
turnip (trnip) - nabo
watercress (uter-krs) - berro
zucchini (sukni) - zapallito

AT THE BEACH
bathers (biders) - baistas
bay (bi) - baha
beach ball (bch bl) - pelota de playa
binoculars (binkiulars) - prismticos
breaker (breker) - ola grande
breeze (bris) - briza
clam (klam) - almeja
cliff (klif) - acantilado
coast (kust) - costa
cooler (kuler) - hielera
coral (kral) - coral
crab (krab) - cangrejo
current (krrent) - corriente
dressing rooms (drsing rums) vestuarios
dune (din) - duna
folding chair (fulding cher) - silla plegable

goggles (ggls) - gafas de natacin

horizon (jorison) - horizonte
island (iland) - isla
kite (kit) - barrilete
life preserver (lif prisrver) - salvavidas
lifeguard (lif grd) - baero, guardavidas
motorboat (murobut) - lancha
ocean (ushen) - ocano
pail (pil) - cubo, balde
sailboat (silbout) - velero
sand (snd) - arena
sandals (sndals) - sandalias
sandcastle (sndksl) - castillo de arena
sea (si) - mar
seaweed (siwud) - alga marina
shark (shark) - tiburn
shell (shel) - concha
shore (shor) - orilla
shovel (shvl) - pala
snail (snil) - caracol
starfish (strfish) - estrella de mar
sunburn (snbern) - quedadura de sol
sunglasses (snglses) - anteojos para el
sol
sunscreen (snskrin) - protector solar
suntan lotion (sntan il) - locin
bronceadora
surfboard (srf brd) - tabla de surf
surfers (srfers) - surfistas
swimmer (sumer) - nadador
swimming pool (suming pl) - piscina
swimming trunks (suming tranks) pantaln de bao
swimsuit (sumsiut) - traje de bao
tide (tid) - marea
towel (tul) - toalla
umbrella (ambrla) - sombrilla
wave (uiv) ola

CAMPING AND FISHING

backpack (bkpak) - mochila
bait (bit) - cebo, carnada
barbecue (barbkiu) - parrilla
basket (bsket) - canasto

binoculars (binkiulars) - prismticos

blanket (blnket) - manta
camp fire (kmp fiar) - fogata
camp stove (kmp stuv) - cocina de
campaa
camper (kmper) - campista
campsite (kmp-sit) - sitio de camping
canoe (kanu) - canoa, piragua
caravan (kravan) - remolque
cascade (kskid) - cascada
compass (kmpas) - brjula
cooler (kuler) - nevera, hielera
facilities (faslitis) - instalaciones
firewood (firwud) - lea
first-aid kit (frst id kit) - botiqun de
medicinas
fishing line (fshing lin) - lnea de pesca
fishing net (fshing net) - red de pesca
fishing rod (fshing rod) - caa de pescar
flashlight (flsh-lit) - linterna
forest (frest) - bosque, selva
forest ranger (frest rindcher) guardabosques
hiking boots (hiking buts) - botas de
excursionismo
hill (hl) - colina, sierra
hook (hk) - anzuelo, gancho
insect repellent (nsekt riplent) repelente para insectos

lake (lik) - lago

lantern (lnten) - farol
logs (logs) - leos, troncos
map (map) - mapa
matches (mchis) - fsforos
mountain (munten) - montaa
penknife (pnnif) - navaja, cortaplumas
raft (rft) - balsa
raincoat (rinkout) - impermeable
rapids (rpids) - rpidos
rifle (rifl) - rifle
rope (rup) - soga, cuerda
shotgun (shtgan) - escopeta
sleeping bag (sliping bag) - bolsa de dormir
stream (strim) - arroyo
tent (tent) - carpa, tienda de lona
thermos (zrmos) - termo
toilet paper (tilit piper) - papel higinico
toilets (tilits) - retretes, aseos
trail (tril) - senda, sendero
trailer (triler) - remolque
trap (trp) - tampa
valley (vli) - valle
water bottle (wter btl) - cantimplora
waterfall (uterfol) - catarata
wilderness (wuldernes) - tierra salvaje
wildlife (uildlif) - flora y fauna
wood (wud) - bosque