Está en la página 1de 91

2008

P1


1989

PDF

(
)

2008.4
[]

P1

01

08

15

19

27

35

45

56

65

73

[]82

(1) 531

B.C.~ 486 B.C.

http://www.insights.org.tw/

(2) 486

B.C.~150 A.D.

http://www.insights.org.tw/

http://www.insights.org.tw/

(3) 150

A.D.~350 A.D.

(4) 350

A.D.~ 650 A.D.

http://www.insights.org.tw/

~ ~

(5) 650

A.D.~ 1200 A.D.

http://www.insights.org.tw/

(1)

(2)

http://www.insights.org.tw/

(3)
1.
2.
3.
4.

5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

http://www.insights.org.tw/

http://www.insights.org.tw/

http://www.insights.org.tw/

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

(1)
(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)
(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)
(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23)

http://www.insights.org.tw/

10

http://www.insights.org.tw/

11

http://www.insights.org.tw/

12

(1)(2)
(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)

http://www.insights.org.tw/

13

http://www.insights.org.tw/

14

http://www.insights.org.tw/

15

http://www.insights.org.tw/

16

http://www.insights.org.tw/

17

(
)(
)

http://www.insights.org.tw/

18

http://www.insights.org.tw/

19

http://www.insights.org.tw/

20

2
3
4

5
6
7
8

10

1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10

http://www.insights.org.tw/

21

http://www.insights.org.tw/

22

http://www.insights.org.tw/

23

1.
2.

3.

http://www.insights.org.tw/

24

1.2.3.4.
5.6.

http://www.insights.org.tw/

25

http://www.insights.org.tw/

26

(1)
http://www.insights.org.tw/

27

(2)

http://www.insights.org.tw/

28

(3)

http://www.insights.org.tw/

29

(4)

http://www.insights.org.tw/

30


(5)

(6)

http://www.insights.org.tw/

31

http://www.insights.org.tw/

32

http://www.insights.org.tw/

33

http://www.insights.org.tw/

34

http://www.insights.org.tw/

35

1.

2.

http://www.insights.org.tw/

36

3.

4.

(1)

1.
2.

3.
4.

5.
6.
http://www.insights.org.tw/

37

7.

8.

9.

10.

http://www.insights.org.tw/

38

(2)

http://www.insights.org.tw/

39


1.

2.

3.

4.

http://www.insights.org.tw/

40

1.

2.

3.

4.

1.

http://www.insights.org.tw/

41

2.

3.

4.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

http://www.insights.org.tw/

42

http://www.insights.org.tw/

43

(112)

(A.)

(B.)
(16)

(C.)

(A.)

(A.)

(D.)

(D.)

http://www.insights.org.tw/

44

http://www.insights.org.tw/

45

[]

samdhna

mnyam par jog


pa

setting in equipoise

amatha
[]

zhi gnas

calm abiding

samdhi
[; ]

ting nge dzin

meditative
stabilization

samhita

mnyam bzhag

equipoise

[]

dhyna
[]

bsam gtan

concentration

sampatti
[]

snyoms jug

absorption

http://www.insights.org.tw/

46

()()()

http://www.insights.org.tw/

47

(1)

1.
2.
3.
http://www.insights.org.tw/

48

4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

(2)

1.

2.

3.
4.

5.
6.
7.

8.

9.

http://www.insights.org.tw/

49

http://www.insights.org.tw/

50

(3)

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

http://www.insights.org.tw/

51

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

http://www.insights.org.tw/

52

(4)

1.

2.

3.

4.
5.

6.
7.

http://www.insights.org.tw/

53

1.
2.
3.

1.
2.

http://www.insights.org.tw/

54

3.

4.

1.
2.

3.

4.

http://www.insights.org.tw/

55

http://www.insights.org.tw/

56

http://www.insights.org.tw/

57

http://www.insights.org.tw/

58


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

http://www.insights.org.tw/

59

http://www.insights.org.tw/

60

http://www.insights.org.tw/

61

15

1
01
02

03

04

05

06

07

08
09
10

11
http://www.insights.org.tw/

62

12
13
14
15

16

17

2
01
02

03
04
05
http://www.insights.org.tw/

63


06

07

08
09

3
01
02

03

04

05

http://www.insights.org.tw/

64

1.

2.

3.

http://www.insights.org.tw/

65


4.

(1)

(2)

http://www.insights.org.tw/

66

(3)

(4)

http://www.insights.org.tw/

67

(1)

(2)

http://www.insights.org.tw/

68

(3)

(4)

(5)

http://www.insights.org.tw/

69

(6)

(7)

(8)

http://www.insights.org.tw/

70

http://www.insights.org.tw/

71

http://www.insights.org.tw/

72

http://www.insights.org.tw/

73

http://www.insights.org.tw/

74

(1)

http://www.insights.org.tw/

75


1.

2.

(2)

1.

http://www.insights.org.tw/

76

2.

3.

4.

(3)

1.

http://www.insights.org.tw/

77

2.

3.

(4)

1.

2.

http://www.insights.org.tw/

78

3.

4.

(5)

1.

http://www.insights.org.tw/

79

2.

1.

2.

http://www.insights.org.tw/

80

http://www.insights.org.tw/

81

[]

CHINESE

TIBETAN

SANSKRIT

ENGLISH

[]

[ ]

nava-ata-dharma

109 phenomena

A1

rpa

form

caittasik dharma

mental factor

cittaviprayuktasaskra
dharma

non-associated
compositional factor

citta

mind

asasktadharma

uncompounded
phenomenon

pacadaa rpa

15 forms

pthiv-dhtu

element of earth

ap-dhtu

element of water

tejas-dhtu

element of fire

vyu-dhtu

element of wind

cakurindriya

eye sense

rotrendriya

ear sense

ghrendriya

nose sense

jihvendriya

tongue sense

kyendriya

body sense

rpa

visible form

abda

sound

gandha

odor

rasa

taste

spraavyaika dea

a branch of tangible object

15

dharmyatanarpa

form for the mental


consciousness

A2

B1

paca-pacat caittasik
55 mental factors
dharma
5 omnipresent mental
paca sarvatraga
factors

A2
A3

A4
A5
A1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

11

12
13
14

http://www.insights.org.tw/

82

B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B1
1
2
3
4
5
B2
1
2
3
4 []
5
B3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7 []
8 []
9
10
11

paca viniyata

5 determining mental factors

ekdaa kuala

11 virtuous mental factors

daa mlaklea

10 root afflictions

viati upaklea

20 secondary afflictions

catur aniyata

4 changeable mental factors

paca sarvatraga

5 omnipresent mental
factors

vedan

feeling

saj

discrimination

cetan

intention

manaskra

mental engagement

spara

contact

paca viniyata

5 determining mental factors

chanda

aspiration

adhimoka

belief

smti

mindfulness

samdhi

stabilization

praj

knowledge

ekdaa kuala

11 virtuous mental factors

raddh

faith

hr

shame

apatrpya

embarrassment

alobha

non-attachment

advea

non-hatred

amoha

non-ignorance

vrya

effort

prasrabdhi

pliancy

apramda

conscientiousness

upek

equanimity

avihis

non-harmfulness

http://www.insights.org.tw/

83

daa mlakle

10 root afflictions

rga

desire

pratigha

anger

mna

pride

avidy

ignorance

vicikits

doubt

6
[] []

satkyadi

view of the transitory


collection as real I and mine

antagrhadi

view holding to an extreme

B4
1
2
3
4

8
9
10
B5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

diparmara
lavrataparmara

conception of a [bad] view


as supreme
conception of [bad] ethics
and modes of conduct as
supreme

mithydi

perverse view

viati upaklea

20 secondary afflictions

krodha

belligerence

upanha

resentment

mraka

concealment

prad

spite

iry

jealousy

mtsarya

miserliness

my

deceit

hya

dissimulation

mada

haughtiness

vihis

harmfulness

hrkya

non-shame

anapatrpya

non-embarrassment

styna

lethargy

auddhatya

excitement

raddhya

non-faith

kausdya

laziness

http://www.insights.org.tw/

84

17
18
19
20
B6
1
2
3
4
A3

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

pramda

non-conscientiousness

muitasmtit

forgetfulness

asaprajanya

non-introspection

vikepa

distraction

catur aniyata

4 changeable mental factors

middha

sleep

kauktya

regret

vitarka

investigation

vicra

analysis

trayoviati
cittaviprayuktasaskra
dharma

23 non-associated
compositional factors

prpti

acquisition

asajisampatti

absorption without
discrimination

nirodhasampatti

absorption of cessation

sajika

one having no discrimination

jvitendriya

life faculty

nikyasabhgata

similarity of type

jti

birth

jar

aging

sthiti

duration

anityat

impermanence

nmakya

group of stems

padakya

group of words

vyajanakya

group of letters

pthagjanatva

ordinary being

pravtti

continuity

pratiniyama

distinction

yoga

relatedness

jva

rapidity

anukrama

order

http://www.insights.org.tw/

85

[ ]

kla

time

dea

area

sakhy

number

smagr

collection

aa vijna

8 consciousnesses

layavijna

foundation consciousness;
mind-basis-of-all

kliamamas

afflicted mind; mind afflicted


with egoism

cakurvijna

eye consciousness

rotravijna

ear consciousness

ghravijna

nose consciousness

jihvvijna

tongue consciousness

kyavijna

body consciousness

manovijna

mental consciousness

A5

kualadharma tathat

akualadharma tathat

avyktadharma tathat

ka
apratisakhynirodha

pratisakhynirodha

nijya

20
21
22
23
A4
1
[]
2
[]
3
4
5
6
7
8

3
4
5
6

aa asasktdharm

sajvedayitanirodha

http://www.insights.org.tw/

86

8 uncompounded
phenomena
suchness of virtuous
phenomena
suchness of non-virtuous
phenomena
suchness of un-recordable
phenomena
space
non-analytical cessation
analytical cessation
state of being unmoved by
pleasure or pain
state without discrimination
and feeling

También podría gustarte