Recognition of Hand-Drawn Electric Circuit Symbols

Based on Ti-Ti-Ta Technique

John CITIZEN
School of Engineering
Edith Cowan University
270 Joondalup Drive, Joondalup WA 6027
Perth, AUSTRALIA

Abstract - This paper addresses Abstract should be

clear and concise, under 100 words. Abstract should be
written in Times New Roman, 10 font size, italics.

Table 1: Bar patterns and their corresponding digit

values
Digit
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Keywords: <insert 3-5 meaningful keywords such as

Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis, Ti-Ti-Ta, etc.>

1 Introduction
Provide brief introduction here. Write in Times New
Roman, 10 font size. Use indent for new paragraph. The
length of your paper is 4 pages no more, no less.
By the way, the title of your paper should be brief yet
meaningful.
In the last paragraph of this section, explain how this
paper is being organized.

1.1

Literature Review

Provide your literature review here. State what has

already been done in this field of study.
Figure must be figure caption as shown in Figure 1.

Left Hand Side

Odd Parity
Even Parity
0001101
0100111
0011001
0110011
0010011
0011011
0111101
0100001
0100011
0011101
0110001
0111001
0101111
0000101
0111011
0010001
0110111
0001001
0001011
0010111

Right Hand Side

1110010
1100110
1101100
1000010
1011100
1001110
1010000
1000100
1001000
1110100

Make sure all references are cited in-text [1].

The Proposed Algorithm

What have you proposed? Write about it here. You can

use subsection headings as you see fit.

<title>

Blah blah blah.

1.2

<title>

Blah blah blah.

Here is how you write a mathematical equation. World
peace is defined as
12

P x(i ) y (i )
i 1

(1)

y
where x is the nonsense variable and is the laughing
factor.
Figure 1: An example of EAN-13 barcode.
Table must also have table caption as presented in Table
1.

Results

Present and discuss your experimental results here. Use

of figures and tables to present your data.

Conclusion
Conclusion here.

References
[1] R. Muniz, L. Junco and A. Otero, A robust software
barcode reader using the Hough transform,
International
Conference
on
Information
Intelligence and Systems, Bethesda, MD, USA, pp.
313-319, Nov.1999.
[2] E. Ohbuchi, H. Hanaizumi and A.-H. Lim, Barcode
readers using the camera device in mobile phones,
International Conference on Cyberworlds, Tokyo,
Japan, pp. 260-265, Nov. 2004.
[3] S.-J. Liu, H.-Y. Liao, L.-H. Chen, H.-R. Tyan, and J.W. Hsieh, Camera-based bar code recognition

system using neural net, International Joint

Conference on Neural Networks, Nagoya, Japan,
vol. 2, pp. 1301-1305, Oct. 1993.
[4] S. Arnould, G. J. Awcock, and R. Thomas, Remote
bar-code
localisation
using
mathematical
morphology, Seventh International Conference on
Image Processing and Its Applications, vol. 2, pp.
642-646, Jul. 1999.
[5] N. Otsu, A threshold selection method from graylevel histograms, IEEE Transactions on Systems,
Man and Cybernetics, vol. 9, no. 1 pp.62-66, 1979.
[6] R. C. Gonzalez and R. E. Woods, Digital Image
Processing, Second Edition, Prentice-Hall, Upper
Saddle River, New Jersey, 2002.